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 146 \r
 147 \r
 148 </div>\r
 149 \r
 150 <div class="main">\r
 151 \r
 152 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
 153
 154 <div class="doc-section">
 155 <p>Use the <kbd>montage</kbd> program to create a composite image by combining several separate images.  The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more. See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>montage</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
 156 </div>
 157
 158 <h2><a name="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
 159 <div class="doc-section">
 160
 161 <p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>montage</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, let's montage two images into a single composite:</p>
 162
 163 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>montage -background #336699 -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png montage.jpg</span></p>
 164 <p class="image">
 165   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
 166   <img style="margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:14px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
 167   </a>
 168   <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
 169   <img style="margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
 170   </a>
 171   <img style="margin-top:27px; margin-bottom:27px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
 172   <a href="../images/montage.jpg">
 173   <img src="../images/montage.jpg" width="148" height="74" alt="montage" />
 174   </a>
 175 </p>
 176
 177 <p>Ok, let's add some decorations:</p>
 178
 179 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>montage -label %f -frame 5 -background #336699 -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png frame.jpg</span></p>
 180 <p class="image">
 181   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
 182   <img style="margin-top:31px; margin-bottom:31px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose.jpg" />
 183   </a>
 184   <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
 185   <img style="margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
 186   </a>
 187         <img style="margin-top:44px; margin-bottom:44px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
 188   <a href="../images/frame.jpg">
 189   <img src="../images/frame.jpg" width="176" height="108" alt="frame" />
 190   </a>
 191 </p>
 192
 193 <p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>montage</kbd> at <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/montage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a> and <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>.  Further discussion is available in  <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
 194
 195 </div>
 196
 197 <h2><a name="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
 198 <div class="doc-section">
 199
 200 <p>The <kbd>montage</kbd> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
 201
 202 <table class="doc">
 203   <tbody>
 204   <tr>
 205     <th align="left">Option</th>
 206     <th align="left">Description</th>
 207   </tr>
 208
 209   <tr>
 210     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 211     <td valign="top">adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
 212   </tr>
 213
 214   <tr>
 215     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
 216     <td valign="top">join images into a single multi-image file</td>
 217   </tr>
 218
 219   <tr>
 220     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
 221     <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
 222   </tr>
 223
 224   <tr>
 225     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
 226     <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
 227 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
 228   </tr>
 229
 230   <tr>
 231     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <em class="option">geometry text</em></a></td>
 232     <td valign="top">annotate the image with text</td>
 233   </tr>
 234
 235   <tr>
 236     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 237     <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
 238   </tr>
 239
 240   <tr>
 241     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
 242     <td valign="top">automagically orient image</td>
 243   </tr>
 244
 245   <tr>
 246     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 247     <td valign="top">background color</td>
 248   </tr>
 249
 250   <tr>
 251     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 252     <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
 253   </tr>
 254
 255   <tr>
 256     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 257     <td valign="top">reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
 258   </tr>
 259
 260   <tr>
 261     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 262     <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
 263   </tr>
 264
 265   <tr>
 266     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 267     <td valign="top">border color</td>
 268   </tr>
 269
 270   <tr>
 271     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 272     <td valign="top">assign a caption to an image</td>
 273   </tr>
 274
 275   <tr>
 276     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 277     <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
 278   </tr>
 279
 280   <tr>
 281     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
 282     <td valign="top">clone an image</td>
 283   </tr>
 284
 285   <tr>
 286     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
 287     <td valign="top">merge a sequence of images</td>
 288   </tr>
 289
 290   <tr>
 291     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 292     <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
 293   </tr>
 294
 295   <tr>
 296     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 297     <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
 298   </tr>
 299
 300   <tr>
 301     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 302     <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
 303   </tr>
 304
 305   <tr>
 306     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
 307     <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
 308   </tr>
 309
 310   <tr>
 311     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
 312     <td valign="top">composite image</td>
 313   </tr>
 314
 315   <tr>
 316     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 317     <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
 318   </tr>
 319
 320   <tr>
 321     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 322     <td valign="top">preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
 323   </tr>
 324
 325   <tr>
 326     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
 327     <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
 328   </tr>
 329
 330   <tr>
 331     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
 332     <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
 333   </tr>
 334
 335   <tr>
 336     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 337     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
 338   </tr>
 339
 340   <tr>
 341     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 342     <td valign="top">image depth</td>
 343   </tr>
 344
 345   <tr>
 346     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <em class="option">server</em></a></td>
 347     <td valign="top">get image or font from this X server</td>
 348   </tr>
 349
 350   <tr>
 351     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 352     <td valign="top">layer disposal method</td>
 353   </tr>
 354
 355   <tr>
 356     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 357     <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
 358   </tr>
 359
 360   <tr>
 361     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 362     <td valign="top">annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
 363   </tr>
 364
 365   <tr>
 366     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 367     <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
 368   </tr>
 369
 370   <tr>
 371     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 372     <td valign="top">set the image size</td>
 373   </tr>
 374
 375   <tr>
 376     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 377     <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
 378   </tr>
 379
 380   <tr>
 381     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 382     <td valign="top">color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
 383   </tr>
 384
 385   <tr>
 386     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 387     <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
 388   </tr>
 389
 390   <tr>
 391     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
 392     <td valign="top">flatten a sequence of images</td>
 393   </tr>
 394
 395   <tr>
 396     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
 397     <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction</td>
 398   </tr>
 399
 400   <tr>
 401     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
 402     <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
 403   </tr>
 404
 405   <tr>
 406     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
 407     <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
 408   </tr>
 409
 410   <tr>
 411     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 412     <td valign="top">surround image with an ornamental border</td>
 413   </tr>
 414
 415   <tr>
 416     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 417     <td valign="top">level of gamma correction</td>
 418   </tr>
 419
 420   <tr>
 421     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 422     <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
 423   </tr>
 424
 425   <tr>
 426     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 427     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
 428   </tr>
 429
 430   <tr>
 431     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 432     <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
 433   </tr>
 434
 435   <tr>
 436     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
 437     <td valign="top">print program options</td>
 438   </tr>
 439
 440   <tr>
 441     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
 442     <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
 443   </tr>
 444
 445   <tr>
 446     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 447     <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
 448   </tr>
 449
 450   <tr>
 451     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 452     <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
 453   </tr>
 454
 455   <tr>
 456     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 457     <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
 458   </tr>
 459
 460   <tr>
 461     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
 462     <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
 463   </tr>
 464
 465   <tr>
 466     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
 467     <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
 468   </tr>
 469
 470   <tr>
 471     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 472     <td valign="top">frame color</td>
 473   </tr>
 474
 475   <tr>
 476     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 477     <td valign="top">framing style</td>
 478   </tr>
 479
 480   <tr>
 481     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
 482     <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
 483   </tr>
 484
 485   <tr>
 486     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
 487     <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
 488   </tr>
 489
 490   <tr>
 491     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#origin">-origin <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 492     <td valign="top">image origin</td>
 493   </tr>
 494
 495   <tr>
 496     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 497     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
 498   </tr>
 499
 500   <tr>
 501     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 502     <td valign="top">font point size</td>
 503   </tr>
 504
 505   <tr>
 506     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <em class="option">angle</em></a></td>
 507     <td valign="top">simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
 508   </tr>
 509
 510   <tr>
 511     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 512     <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
 513   </tr>
 514
 515   <tr>
 516     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 517     <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
 518   </tr>
 519
 520   <tr>
 521     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
 522     <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
 523   </tr>
 524
 525   <tr>
 526     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
 527     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
 528   </tr>
 529
 530   <tr>
 531     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 532     <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
 533   </tr>
 534
 535   <tr>
 536     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
 537     <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
 538   </tr>
 539
 540   <tr>
 541     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 542     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas</td>
 543   </tr>
 544
 545   <tr>
 546     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 547     <td valign="top">resize the image</td>
 548   </tr>
 549
 550   <tr>
 551     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
 552     <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
 553   </tr>
 554
 555   <tr>
 556     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
 557     <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
 558   </tr>
 559
 560   <tr>
 561     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 562     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
 563   </tr>
 564
 565   <tr>
 566     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scenes">-scenes<em>range</em></a></td>
 567     <td valign="top">image scene range</td>
 568   </tr>
 569
 570   <tr>
 571     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 572     <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
 573   </tr>
 574
 575   <tr>
 576     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 577     <td valign="top">simulate an image shadow</td>
 578   </tr>
 579
 580   <tr>
 581     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 582     <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
 583   </tr>
 584
 585   <tr>
 586     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
 587     <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
 588   </tr>
 589
 590   <tr>
 591     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 592     <td valign="top">graphic primitive stroke color</td>
 593   </tr>
 594
 595   <tr>
 596     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 597     <td valign="top">name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
 598   </tr>
 599
 600   <tr>
 601     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 602     <td valign="top">tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
 603   </tr>
 604
 605   <tr>
 606     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 607     <td valign="top">set the image tile offset</td>
 608   </tr>
 609
 610   <tr>
 611     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#title">-title</a></td>
 612     <td valign="top">decorate the montage image with a title</td>
 613   </tr>
 614
 615   <tr>
 616   <tr>
 617     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
 618     <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
 619   </tr>
 620
 621   <tr>
 622     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 623     <td valign="top">make this color transparent within the image</td>
 624   </tr>
 625
 626   <tr>
 627     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
 628     <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
 629   </tr>
 630
 631   <tr>
 632     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 633     <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
 634   </tr>
 635
 636   <tr>
 637     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 638     <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
 639   </tr>
 640
 641   <tr>
 642     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
 643     <td valign="top">trim image edges</td>
 644   </tr>
 645
 646   <tr>
 647     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 648     <td valign="top">image type</td>
 649   </tr>
 650
 651   <tr>
 652     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 653     <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
 654   </tr>
 655
 656   <tr>
 657     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 658     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
 659   </tr>
 660
 661   <tr>
 662     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
 663     <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
 664   </tr>
 665
 666   <tr>
 667     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
 668     <td valign="top">print version information</td>
 669   </tr>
 670
 671   <tr>
 672     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
 673     <td valign="top">FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
 674   </tr>
 675
 676   <tr>
 677     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 678     <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
 679   </tr>
 680
 681   <tr>
 682     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 683     <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
 684   </tr>
 685
 686   </tbody>
 687 </table>
 688
 689 </div>
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