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216 <h1>ImageMagick Montage Command-line Tool</h1>
217 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
219 <div class="doc-section">
220 <p>Use the <kbd>montage</kbd> program to create a composite image by combining several separate images. The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more. See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>montage</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
223 <h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
224 <div class="doc-section">
226 <p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>montage</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, let's montage two images into a single composite:</p>
228 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick> </span><span class='crtin'>montage -background #336699 -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png montage.jpg</span></p>
230 <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
231 <img style="margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:14px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
233 <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
234 <img style="margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
236 <img style="margin-top:27px; margin-bottom:27px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
237 <a href="../images/montage.jpg">
238 <img src="../images/montage.jpg" width="148" height="74" alt="montage" />
242 <p>Ok, let's add some decorations:</p>
244 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick> </span><span class='crtin'>montage -label %f -frame 5 -background #336699 -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png frame.jpg</span></p>
246 <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
247 <img style="margin-top:31px; margin-bottom:31px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose.jpg" />
249 <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
250 <img style="margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
252 <img style="margin-top:44px; margin-bottom:44px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
253 <a href="../images/frame.jpg">
254 <img src="../images/frame.jpg" width="176" height="108" alt="frame" />
258 <p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>montage</kbd> at <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/montage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a> and <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>. Further discussion is available in <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
262 <h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
263 <div class="doc-section">
265 <p>The <kbd>montage</kbd> command recognizes these options. Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
270 <th align="left">Option</th>
271 <th align="left">Description</th>
275 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
276 <td valign="top">adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
280 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
281 <td valign="top">join images into a single multi-image file</td>
285 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
286 <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
290 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
291 <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
292 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
296 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <em class="option">geometry text</em></a></td>
297 <td valign="top">annotate the image with text</td>
301 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
302 <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
306 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
307 <td valign="top">automagically orient image</td>
311 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
312 <td valign="top">background color</td>
316 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
317 <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
321 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
322 <td valign="top">reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
326 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
327 <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
331 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
332 <td valign="top">border color</td>
336 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
337 <td valign="top">assign a caption to an image</td>
341 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
342 <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
346 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
347 <td valign="top">clone an image</td>
351 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
352 <td valign="top">merge a sequence of images</td>
356 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
357 <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
361 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
362 <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
366 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
367 <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
371 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
372 <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
376 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
377 <td valign="top">composite image</td>
381 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
382 <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
386 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
387 <td valign="top">preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
391 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
392 <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
396 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
397 <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
401 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
402 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
406 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
407 <td valign="top">image depth</td>
411 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <em class="option">server</em></a></td>
412 <td valign="top">get image or font from this X server</td>
416 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
417 <td valign="top">layer disposal method</td>
421 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
422 <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
426 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
427 <td valign="top">annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
431 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <em class="option">count,indexes</em></a></td>
432 <td valign="top">duplicate an image one or more times</td>
436 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
437 <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
441 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
442 <td valign="top">set the image size</td>
446 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
447 <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
451 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
452 <td valign="top">color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
456 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
457 <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
461 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
462 <td valign="top">flatten a sequence of images</td>
466 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
467 <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction</td>
471 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
472 <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
476 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
477 <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
481 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
482 <td valign="top">surround image with an ornamental border</td>
486 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
487 <td valign="top">level of gamma correction</td>
491 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
492 <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
496 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
497 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
501 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
502 <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
506 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
507 <td valign="top">print program options</td>
511 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
512 <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
516 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
517 <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
521 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
522 <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
526 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
527 <td valign="top">the space between two characters</td>
531 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
532 <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
536 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
537 <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
541 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
542 <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
546 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
547 <td valign="top">frame color</td>
551 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
552 <td valign="top">framing style</td>
556 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
557 <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
561 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
562 <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
566 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#origin">-origin <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
567 <td valign="top">image origin</td>
571 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
572 <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
576 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
577 <td valign="top">font point size</td>
581 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <em class="option">angle</em></a></td>
582 <td valign="top">simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
586 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
587 <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
591 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
592 <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
596 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
597 <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
601 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
602 <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
606 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
607 <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
611 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
612 <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
616 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
617 <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas</td>
621 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
622 <td valign="top">resize the image</td>
626 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
627 <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
631 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
632 <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
636 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
637 <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
641 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scenes">-scenes<em>range</em></a></td>
642 <td valign="top">image scene range</td>
646 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
647 <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
651 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
652 <td valign="top">simulate an image shadow</td>
656 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
657 <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
661 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
662 <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
666 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
667 <td valign="top">graphic primitive stroke color</td>
671 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
672 <td valign="top">synchronize image to storage device</td>
676 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
677 <td valign="top">mark the image as modified</td>
681 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
682 <td valign="top">name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
686 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
687 <td valign="top">tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
691 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
692 <td valign="top">set the image tile offset</td>
696 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#title">-title</a></td>
697 <td valign="top">decorate the montage image with a title</td>
702 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
703 <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
707 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
708 <td valign="top">make this color transparent within the image</td>
712 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
713 <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
717 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
718 <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
722 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
723 <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
727 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
728 <td valign="top">trim image edges</td>
732 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
733 <td valign="top">image type</td>
737 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
738 <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
742 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
743 <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
747 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
748 <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
752 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
753 <td valign="top">print version information</td>
757 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
758 <td valign="top">FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
762 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
763 <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
767 <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
768 <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
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