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 196 \r
 197 <h1>ImageMagick Montage Command-line Tool</h1>
 198 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
 199
 200 <div class="doc-section">
 201 <p>Use the <kbd>montage</kbd> program to create a composite image by combining several separate images.  The images are tiled on the composite image optionally adorned with a border, frame, image name, and more. See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>montage</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
 202 </div>
 203
 204 <h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
 205 <div class="doc-section">
 206
 207 <p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>montage</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, let's montage two images into a single composite:</p>
 208
 209 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>montage -background #336699 -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png montage.jpg</span></p>
 210 <p class="image">
 211   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
 212   <img style="margin-top:14px; margin-bottom:14px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
 213   </a>
 214   <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
 215   <img style="margin-top:2px; margin-bottom:2px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
 216   </a>
 217   <img style="margin-top:27px; margin-bottom:27px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
 218   <a href="../images/montage.jpg">
 219   <img src="../images/montage.jpg" width="148" height="74" alt="montage" />
 220   </a>
 221 </p>
 222
 223 <p>Ok, let's add some decorations:</p>
 224
 225 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>montage -label %f -frame 5 -background #336699 -geometry +4+4 rose.jpg red-ball.png frame.jpg</span></p>
 226 <p class="image">
 227   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
 228   <img style="margin-top:31px; margin-bottom:31px;" src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose.jpg" />
 229   </a>
 230   <a href="../images/red-ball.png">
 231   <img style="margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:19px;" src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" />
 232   </a>
 233         <img style="margin-top:44px; margin-bottom:44px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
 234   <a href="../images/frame.jpg">
 235   <img src="../images/frame.jpg" width="176" height="108" alt="frame" />
 236   </a>
 237 </p>
 238
 239 <p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>montage</kbd> at <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/montage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a> and <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>.  Further discussion is available in  <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
 240
 241 </div>
 242
 243 <h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
 244 <div class="doc-section">
 245
 246 <p>The <kbd>montage</kbd> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
 247
 248 <table class="doc">
 249   <tbody>
 250   <tr>
 251     <th align="left">Option</th>
 252     <th align="left">Description</th>
 253   </tr>
 254
 255   <tr>
 256     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 257     <td valign="top">adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
 258   </tr>
 259
 260   <tr>
 261     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
 262     <td valign="top">join images into a single multi-image file</td>
 263   </tr>
 264
 265   <tr>
 266     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
 267     <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
 268   </tr>
 269
 270   <tr>
 271     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
 272     <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
 273 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
 274   </tr>
 275
 276   <tr>
 277     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <em class="option">geometry text</em></a></td>
 278     <td valign="top">annotate the image with text</td>
 279   </tr>
 280
 281   <tr>
 282     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 283     <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
 284   </tr>
 285
 286   <tr>
 287     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
 288     <td valign="top">automagically orient image</td>
 289   </tr>
 290
 291   <tr>
 292     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 293     <td valign="top">background color</td>
 294   </tr>
 295
 296   <tr>
 297     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 298     <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
 299   </tr>
 300
 301   <tr>
 302     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 303     <td valign="top">reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
 304   </tr>
 305
 306   <tr>
 307     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 308     <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
 309   </tr>
 310
 311   <tr>
 312     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 313     <td valign="top">border color</td>
 314   </tr>
 315
 316   <tr>
 317     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 318     <td valign="top">assign a caption to an image</td>
 319   </tr>
 320
 321   <tr>
 322     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 323     <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
 324   </tr>
 325
 326   <tr>
 327     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
 328     <td valign="top">clone an image</td>
 329   </tr>
 330
 331   <tr>
 332     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
 333     <td valign="top">merge a sequence of images</td>
 334   </tr>
 335
 336   <tr>
 337     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 338     <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
 339   </tr>
 340
 341   <tr>
 342     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 343     <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
 344   </tr>
 345
 346   <tr>
 347     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 348     <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
 349   </tr>
 350
 351   <tr>
 352     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
 353     <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
 354   </tr>
 355
 356   <tr>
 357     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
 358     <td valign="top">composite image</td>
 359   </tr>
 360
 361   <tr>
 362     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 363     <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
 364   </tr>
 365
 366   <tr>
 367     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 368     <td valign="top">preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
 369   </tr>
 370
 371   <tr>
 372     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
 373     <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
 374   </tr>
 375
 376   <tr>
 377     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
 378     <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
 379   </tr>
 380
 381   <tr>
 382     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 383     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
 384   </tr>
 385
 386   <tr>
 387     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 388     <td valign="top">image depth</td>
 389   </tr>
 390
 391   <tr>
 392     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <em class="option">server</em></a></td>
 393     <td valign="top">get image or font from this X server</td>
 394   </tr>
 395
 396   <tr>
 397     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 398     <td valign="top">layer disposal method</td>
 399   </tr>
 400
 401   <tr>
 402     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 403     <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
 404   </tr>
 405
 406   <tr>
 407     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 408     <td valign="top">annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
 409   </tr>
 410
 411   <tr>
 412     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 413     <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
 414   </tr>
 415
 416   <tr>
 417     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 418     <td valign="top">set the image size</td>
 419   </tr>
 420
 421   <tr>
 422     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 423     <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
 424   </tr>
 425
 426   <tr>
 427     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 428     <td valign="top">color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
 429   </tr>
 430
 431   <tr>
 432     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 433     <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
 434   </tr>
 435
 436   <tr>
 437     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
 438     <td valign="top">flatten a sequence of images</td>
 439   </tr>
 440
 441   <tr>
 442     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
 443     <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction</td>
 444   </tr>
 445
 446   <tr>
 447     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
 448     <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
 449   </tr>
 450
 451   <tr>
 452     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
 453     <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
 454   </tr>
 455
 456   <tr>
 457     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 458     <td valign="top">surround image with an ornamental border</td>
 459   </tr>
 460
 461   <tr>
 462     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 463     <td valign="top">level of gamma correction</td>
 464   </tr>
 465
 466   <tr>
 467     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 468     <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
 469   </tr>
 470
 471   <tr>
 472     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 473     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
 474   </tr>
 475
 476   <tr>
 477     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 478     <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
 479   </tr>
 480
 481   <tr>
 482     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
 483     <td valign="top">print program options</td>
 484   </tr>
 485
 486   <tr>
 487     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
 488     <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
 489   </tr>
 490
 491   <tr>
 492     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 493     <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
 494   </tr>
 495
 496   <tr>
 497     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 498     <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
 499   </tr>
 500
 501   <tr>
 502     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 503     <td valign="top">the space between two characters</td>
 504   </tr>
 505
 506   <tr>
 507     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 508     <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
 509   </tr>
 510
 511   <tr>
 512     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
 513     <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
 514   </tr>
 515
 516   <tr>
 517     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
 518     <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
 519   </tr>
 520
 521   <tr>
 522     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 523     <td valign="top">frame color</td>
 524   </tr>
 525
 526   <tr>
 527     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 528     <td valign="top">framing style</td>
 529   </tr>
 530
 531   <tr>
 532     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
 533     <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
 534   </tr>
 535
 536   <tr>
 537     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
 538     <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
 539   </tr>
 540
 541   <tr>
 542     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#origin">-origin <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 543     <td valign="top">image origin</td>
 544   </tr>
 545
 546   <tr>
 547     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 548     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
 549   </tr>
 550
 551   <tr>
 552     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 553     <td valign="top">font point size</td>
 554   </tr>
 555
 556   <tr>
 557     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <em class="option">angle</em></a></td>
 558     <td valign="top">simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
 559   </tr>
 560
 561   <tr>
 562     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 563     <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
 564   </tr>
 565
 566   <tr>
 567     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 568     <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
 569   </tr>
 570
 571   <tr>
 572     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
 573     <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
 574   </tr>
 575
 576   <tr>
 577     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
 578     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
 579   </tr>
 580
 581   <tr>
 582     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 583     <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
 584   </tr>
 585
 586   <tr>
 587     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
 588     <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
 589   </tr>
 590
 591   <tr>
 592     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 593     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas</td>
 594   </tr>
 595
 596   <tr>
 597     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 598     <td valign="top">resize the image</td>
 599   </tr>
 600
 601   <tr>
 602     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
 603     <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
 604   </tr>
 605
 606   <tr>
 607     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
 608     <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
 609   </tr>
 610
 611   <tr>
 612     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 613     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
 614   </tr>
 615
 616   <tr>
 617     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scenes">-scenes<em>range</em></a></td>
 618     <td valign="top">image scene range</td>
 619   </tr>
 620
 621   <tr>
 622     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 623     <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
 624   </tr>
 625
 626   <tr>
 627     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 628     <td valign="top">simulate an image shadow</td>
 629   </tr>
 630
 631   <tr>
 632     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 633     <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
 634   </tr>
 635
 636   <tr>
 637     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
 638     <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
 639   </tr>
 640
 641   <tr>
 642     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 643     <td valign="top">graphic primitive stroke color</td>
 644   </tr>
 645
 646   <tr>
 647     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
 648     <td valign="top">synchronize image to storage device</td>
 649   </tr>
 650
 651   <tr>
 652     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
 653     <td valign="top">mark the image as modified</td>
 654   </tr>
 655
 656   <tr>
 657     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 658     <td valign="top">name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
 659   </tr>
 660
 661   <tr>
 662     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 663     <td valign="top">tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
 664   </tr>
 665
 666   <tr>
 667     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 668     <td valign="top">set the image tile offset</td>
 669   </tr>
 670
 671   <tr>
 672     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#title">-title</a></td>
 673     <td valign="top">decorate the montage image with a title</td>
 674   </tr>
 675
 676   <tr>
 677   <tr>
 678     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
 679     <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
 680   </tr>
 681
 682   <tr>
 683     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 684     <td valign="top">make this color transparent within the image</td>
 685   </tr>
 686
 687   <tr>
 688     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
 689     <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
 690   </tr>
 691
 692   <tr>
 693     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 694     <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
 695   </tr>
 696
 697   <tr>
 698     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 699     <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
 700   </tr>
 701
 702   <tr>
 703     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
 704     <td valign="top">trim image edges</td>
 705   </tr>
 706
 707   <tr>
 708     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 709     <td valign="top">image type</td>
 710   </tr>
 711
 712   <tr>
 713     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 714     <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
 715   </tr>
 716
 717   <tr>
 718     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 719     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
 720   </tr>
 721
 722   <tr>
 723     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
 724     <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
 725   </tr>
 726
 727   <tr>
 728     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
 729     <td valign="top">print version information</td>
 730   </tr>
 731
 732   <tr>
 733     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
 734     <td valign="top">FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
 735   </tr>
 736
 737   <tr>
 738     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 739     <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
 740   </tr>
 741
 742   <tr>
 743     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 744     <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
 745   </tr>
 746
 747   </tbody>
 748 </table>
 749
 750 </div>
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