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8     <title>ImageMagick: Command-line Tools: Magick</title>
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14   <meta name="description" content="ImageMagick® is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. It can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 200) including PNG, JPEG, JPEG-2000, GIF, WebP, Postscript, PDF, and SVG. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves."/>
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57 <div class="container">
58 <div class="magick-header">
59 <p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>magick</code> program to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>convert</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
60
61 <p>We list a few examples of the <code>magick</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p>
62
63 <pre>
64 magick rose.jpg rose.png
65 </pre>
66
67 <p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p>
68
69 <pre>
70 magick rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png
71 </pre>
72
73 <ul>
74   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
75   <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
76   </a>
77   <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
78   <a href="../images/rose.png">
79   <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
80   </a>
81 </ul>
82
83 <p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p>
84
85 <pre>
86 magick -size 320x85 canvas:none -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \
87   -draw "text 25,60 \'Magick\'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \
88   -draw "text 20,55 \'Magick\'" fuzzy-magick.png
89 </pre>
90
91 <ul>
92   <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a>
93 </ul>
94
95 <p>or here we resize an image with improved quality:</p>
96
97 <pre>
98 magick input.png -colorspace RGB +sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 \
99   -define filter:filter=Sinc -define filter:window=Jinc -define filter:lobes=3 \
100   -resize 400% -sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 -colorspace sRGB output.png');
101 </pre>
102
103 <p>Utilize other command-line <a href="command-line-tools.html">tools</a> from the <code>magick</code> tool.  To invoke this functionality, simply create a symbolic link to the <code>magick</code> tool or specify the tool you want to use as the first argument.  These two methods are equivalent:</p>
104
105 <pre>
106 ln -s magick convert
107 convert rose.jpg rose.png
108 magick convert rose.jpg rose.png
109 </pre>
110
111 <p>You can find additional examples of using <code>magick</code> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
112
113 <h2 class="magick-header"><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
114
115 <p>The <code>magick</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
116
117 <div class="table-responsive">
118 <table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
119   <tr>
120     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
121     <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
122   </tr>
123
124   <tr>
125     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
126     <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
127   </tr>
128
129   <tr>
130     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
131     <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
132   </tr>
133
134   <tr>
135     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
136     <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
137   </tr>
138
139   <tr>
140     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
141     <td>affine transform matrix</td>
142   </tr>
143
144   <tr>
145     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
146     <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
147 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
148   </tr>
149
150   <tr>
151     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
152     <td>annotate the image with text</td>
153   </tr>
154
155   <tr>
156     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
157     <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td>
158   </tr>
159
160   <tr>
161     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
162     <td>append an image sequence</td>
163   </tr>
164
165   <tr>
166     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
167     <td>decipher image with this password</td>
168   </tr>
169
170   <tr>
171     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
172     <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
173   </tr>
174
175   <tr>
176     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
177     <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
178   </tr>
179
180   <tr>
181     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
182     <td>automagically orient image</td>
183   </tr>
184
185   <tr>
186     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
187     <td>background color</td>
188   </tr>
189
190   <tr>
191     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td>
192     <td>measure performance</td>
193   </tr>
194
195   <tr>
196     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td>
197     <td>add bias when convolving an image</td>
198   </tr>
199
200   <tr>
201     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
202     <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
203   </tr>
204
205   <tr>
206     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
207     <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
208   </tr>
209
210   <tr>
211     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <var>factor</var></a></td>
212     <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
213   </tr>
214
215   <tr>
216     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
217     <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
218   </tr>
219
220   <tr>
221     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
222     <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
223   </tr>
224
225   <tr>
226     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
227     <td>border color</td>
228   </tr>
229
230   <tr>
231     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
232     <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
233   </tr>
234
235   <tr>
236     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td>
237     <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td>
238   </tr>
239
240   <tr>
241     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
242     <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
243   </tr>
244
245   <tr>
246     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td>
247     <td>color correct with a color decision list</td>
248   </tr>
249
250   <tr>
251     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
252     <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
253   </tr>
254
255   <tr>
256     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td>
257     <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
258   </tr>
259
260   <tr>
261     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
262     <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td>
263   </tr>
264
265   <tr>
266     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
267     <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
268   </tr>
269
270   <tr>
271     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
272     <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
273   </tr>
274
275   <tr>
276     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td>
277     <td>associate clip mask with the image</td>
278   </tr>
279
280   <tr>
281     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td>
282     <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
283   </tr>
284
285   <tr>
286     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
287     <td>clone an image</td>
288   </tr>
289
290   <tr>
291     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
292     <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
293   </tr>
294
295   <tr>
296     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td>
297     <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td>
298   </tr>
299
300   <tr>
301     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
302     <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
303   </tr>
304
305   <tr>
306     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
307     <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
308   </tr>
309
310   <tr>
311     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td>
312     <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td>
313   </tr>
314
315   <tr>
316     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td>
317     <td>apply color correction to the image.</td>
318   </tr>
319
320   <tr>
321     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
322     <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
323   </tr>
324
325   <tr>
326     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
327     <td>set image colorspace</td>
328   </tr>
329
330   <tr>
331     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
332     <td>combine a sequence of images</td>
333   </tr>
334
335   <tr>
336     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
337     <td>annotate image with comment</td>
338   </tr>
339
340   <tr>
341     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compare">-compare</a></td>
342     <td>compare image</td>
343   </tr>
344
345   <tr>
346     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td>
347     <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td>
348   </tr>
349
350   <tr>
351     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
352     <td>set image composite operator</td>
353   </tr>
354
355   <tr>
356     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
357     <td>composite image</td>
358   </tr>
359
360   <tr>
361     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
362     <td>image compression type</td>
363   </tr>
364
365   <tr>
366     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
367     <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
368   </tr>
369
370   <tr>
371     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td>
372     <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
373   </tr>
374
375   <tr>
376     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td>
377     <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td>
378   </tr>
379
380   <tr>
381     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
382     <td>crop the image</td>
383   </tr>
384
385   <tr>
386     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td>
387     <td>cycle the image colormap</td>
388   </tr>
389
390   <tr>
391     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
392     <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
393   </tr>
394
395   <tr>
396     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
397     <td>display copious debugging information</td>
398   </tr>
399
400   <tr>
401     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
402     <td>define one or more image format options</td>
403   </tr>
404
405   <tr>
406     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
407     <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
408   </tr>
409
410   <tr>
411     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>value</var></a></td>
412     <td>display the next image after pausing</td>
413   </tr>
414
415   <tr>
416     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td>
417     <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td>
418   </tr>
419
420   <tr>
421     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
422     <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
423   </tr>
424
425   <tr>
426     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
427     <td>image depth</td>
428   </tr>
429
430   <tr>
431     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
432     <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td>
433   </tr>
434
435   <tr>
436     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td>
437     <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
438   </tr>
439
440   <tr>
441     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
442     <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
443   </tr>
444
445   <tr>
446     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
447     <td>layer disposal method</td>
448   </tr>
449
450   <tr>
451     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td>
452     <td>launch a distributed pixel cache server</td>
453   </tr>
454
455   <tr>
456     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
457     <td>distort image</td>
458   </tr>
459
460   <tr>
461     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
462     <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
463   </tr>
464
465   <tr>
466     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
467     <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
468   </tr>
469
470   <tr>
471     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
472     <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
473   </tr>
474
475   <tr>
476     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td>
477     <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
478   </tr>
479
480   <tr>
481     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td>
482     <td>emboss an image</td>
483   </tr>
484
485   <tr>
486     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
487     <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
488   </tr>
489
490   <tr>
491     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
492     <td>text encoding type</td>
493   </tr>
494
495   <tr>
496     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
497     <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
498   </tr>
499
500   <tr>
501     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
502     <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
503   </tr>
504
505   <tr>
506     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
507     <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
508   </tr>
509
510   <tr>
511     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td>
512     <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
513   </tr>
514
515   <tr>
516     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td>
517     <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
518   </tr>
519
520   <tr>
521     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
522     <td>set the image size</td>
523   </tr>
524
525   <tr>
526     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
527     <td>extract area from image</td>
528   </tr>
529
530   <tr>
531     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
532     <td>render text with this font family</td>
533   </tr>
534
535   <tr>
536     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td>
537     <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
538   </tr>
539
540   <tr>
541     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
542     <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
543   </tr>
544
545   <tr>
546     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
547     <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
548   </tr>
549
550   <tr>
551     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
552     <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
553   </tr>
554
555   <tr>
556     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
557     <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
558   </tr>
559
560   <tr>
561     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
562     <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
563   </tr>
564
565   <tr>
566     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td>
567     <td>floodfill the image with color</td>
568   </tr>
569
570   <tr>
571     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
572     <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
573   </tr>
574
575   <tr>
576     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
577     <td>render text with this font</td>
578   </tr>
579
580   <tr>
581     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <var>string</var></a></td>
582     <td>output formatted image characteristics</td>
583   </tr>
584
585   <tr>
586     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
587     <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
588   </tr>
589
590   <tr>
591     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td>
592     <td>apply a function to the image</td>
593   </tr>
594
595   <tr>
596     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td>
597     <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
598   </tr>
599
600   <tr>
601     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td>
602     <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
603   </tr>
604
605   <tr>
606     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
607     <td>level of gamma correction</td>
608   </tr>
609
610   <tr>
611     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
612     <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
613   </tr>
614
615   <tr>
616     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
617     <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
618   </tr>
619
620   <tr>
621     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
622     <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
623   </tr>
624
625   <tr>
626     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td>
627     <td>convert image to grayscale</td>
628   </tr>
629
630   <tr>
631     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
632     <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
633   </tr>
634
635   <tr>
636     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
637     <td>print program options</td>
638   </tr>
639
640   <tr>
641     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td>
642     <td>identify lines in the image</td>
643   </tr>
644
645   <tr>
646     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
647     <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
648   </tr>
649
650   <tr>
651     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td>
652     <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
653   </tr>
654
655   <tr>
656     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td>
657     <td>implode image pixels about the center</td>
658   </tr>
659
660   <tr>
661     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td>
662     <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td>
663   </tr>
664
665   <tr>
666     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td>
667     <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td>
668   </tr>
669
670   <tr>
671     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td>
672     <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
673   </tr>
674
675   <tr>
676     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
677     <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
678   </tr>
679
680   <tr>
681     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
682     <td>the space between two text lines</td>
683   </tr>
684
685   <tr>
686     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
687     <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
688   </tr>
689
690   <tr>
691     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
692     <td>the space between two words</td>
693   </tr>
694
695   <tr>
696     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
697     <td>the space between two characters</td>
698   </tr>
699
700   <tr>
701     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td>
702     <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td>
703   </tr>
704
705   <tr>
706     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
707     <td>assign a label to an image</td>
708   </tr>
709
710   <tr>
711     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td>
712     <td>local adaptive thresholding</td>
713   </tr>
714
715   <tr>
716     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td>
717     <td>optimize or compare image layers</td>
718   </tr>
719
720   <tr>
721     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
722     <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
723   </tr>
724
725   <tr>
726     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
727     <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
728   </tr>
729
730   <tr>
731     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
732     <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
733   </tr>
734
735   <tr>
736     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
737     <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td>
738   </tr>
739
740   <tr>
741     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#list">-list <var>type</var></a></td>
742     <td>Color, Configure, Delegate, Format, Magic, Module, Resource, or Type</td>
743   </tr>
744
745   <tr>
746     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
747     <td>format of debugging information</td>
748   </tr>
749
750   <tr>
751     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td>
752     <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
753   </tr>
754
755   <tr>
756     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mask">-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
757     <td>associate a mask with the image</td>
758   </tr>
759
760   <tr>
761     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
762     <td>frame color</td>
763   </tr>
764
765   <tr>
766     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td>
767     <td>apply a median filter to the image</td>
768   </tr>
769
770   <tr>
771     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td>
772     <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td>
773   </tr>
774
775   <tr>
776     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td>
777     <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td>
778   </tr>
779
780   <tr>
781     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td>
782     <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
783   </tr>
784
785   <tr>
786     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td>
787     <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
788   </tr>
789
790   <tr>
791     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#moments">-moments</a></td>
792     <td>display image moments.</td>
793   </tr>
794
795   <tr>
796     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
797     <td>monitor progress</td>
798   </tr>
799
800   <tr>
801     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
802     <td>transform image to black and white</td>
803   </tr>
804
805   <tr>
806     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td>
807     <td>morph an image sequence</td>
808   </tr>
809
810   <tr>
811     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td>
812     <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td>
813   </tr>
814
815   <tr>
816     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
817     <td>simulate motion blur</td>
818   </tr>
819
820   <tr>
821     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
822     <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
823   </tr>
824
825   <tr>
826     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td>
827     <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td>
828   </tr>
829
830   <tr>
831     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
832     <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
833   </tr>
834
835   <tr>
836     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td>
837     <td>change this color to the fill color</td>
838   </tr>
839
840   <tr>
841     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td>
842     <td>ordered dither the image</td>
843   </tr>
844
845   <tr>
846     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td>
847     <td>image orientation</td>
848   </tr>
849
850   <tr>
851     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
852     <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
853   </tr>
854
855   <tr>
856     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td>
857     <td>simulate an oil painting</td>
858   </tr>
859
860   <tr>
861     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td>
862     <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
863   </tr>
864
865   <tr>
866     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
867     <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td>
868   </tr>
869
870   <tr>
871     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
872     <td>font point size</td>
873   </tr>
874
875   <tr>
876     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
877     <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
878   </tr>
879
880   <tr>
881     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td>
882     <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td>
883   </tr>
884
885   <tr>
886     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td>
887     <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
888   </tr>
889
890   <tr>
891     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td>
892     <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
893   </tr>
894
895   <tr>
896     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td>
897     <td>image preview type</td>
898   </tr>
899
900   <tr>
901     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td>
902     <td>interpret string and print to console</td>
903   </tr>
904
905   <tr>
906     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td>
907     <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td>
908   </tr>
909
910   <tr>
911     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
912     <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
913   </tr>
914
915   <tr>
916     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
917     <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
918   </tr>
919
920   <tr>
921     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
922     <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
923   </tr>
924
925   <tr>
926     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
927     <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
928   </tr>
929
930   <tr>
931     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td>
932     <td>radial blur the image</td>
933   </tr>
934
935   <tr>
936     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td>
937     <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
938   </tr>
939
940   <tr>
941     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low,high</var></a></td>
942     <td>random threshold the image</td>
943   </tr>
944
945   <tr>
946     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
947     <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
948   </tr>
949
950   <tr>
951     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
952     <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
953   </tr>
954
955   <tr>
956     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td>
957     <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td>
958   </tr>
959
960   <tr>
961     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td>
962     <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
963   </tr>
964
965   <tr>
966     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
967     <td>render vector graphics</td>
968   </tr>
969
970   <tr>
971     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
972     <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
973   </tr>
974
975   <tr>
976     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
977     <td>change the resolution of an image</td>
978   </tr>
979
980   <tr>
981     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
982     <td>resize the image</td>
983   </tr>
984
985   <tr>
986     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
987     <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
988   </tr>
989
990   <tr>
991     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td>
992     <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
993   </tr>
994
995   <tr>
996     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
997     <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
998   </tr>
999
1000   <tr>
1001     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1002     <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td>
1003   </tr>
1004
1005   <tr>
1006     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1007     <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1008   </tr>
1009
1010   <tr>
1011     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1012     <td>scale the image</td>
1013   </tr>
1014
1015   <tr>
1016     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
1017     <td>image scene number</td>
1018   </tr>
1019
1020   <tr>
1021     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
1022     <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1023   </tr>
1024
1025   <tr>
1026     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td>
1027     <td>segment an image</td>
1028   </tr>
1029
1030   <tr>
1031     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1032     <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1033   </tr>
1034
1035   <tr>
1036     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1037     <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1038   </tr>
1039
1040   <tr>
1041     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1042     <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1043   </tr>
1044
1045   <tr>
1046     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
1047     <td>set an image attribute</td>
1048   </tr>
1049
1050   <tr>
1051     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1052     <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1053   </tr>
1054
1055   <tr>
1056     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1057     <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
1058   </tr>
1059
1060   <tr>
1061     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1062     <td>sharpen the image</td>
1063   </tr>
1064
1065   <tr>
1066     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1067     <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1068   </tr>
1069
1070   <tr>
1071     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1072     <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1073   </tr>
1074
1075   <tr>
1076     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1077     <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1078   </tr>
1079
1080   <tr>
1081     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td>
1082     <td>smush an image sequence together</td>
1083   </tr>
1084
1085   <tr>
1086     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1087     <td>width and height of image</td>
1088   </tr>
1089
1090   <tr>
1091     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1092     <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1093   </tr>
1094
1095   <tr>
1096     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1097     <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1098   </tr>
1099
1100   <tr>
1101     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1102     <td>splice the background color into the image</td>
1103   </tr>
1104
1105   <tr>
1106     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td>
1107     <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1108   </tr>
1109
1110   <tr>
1111     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1112     <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
1113   </tr>
1114
1115   <tr>
1116     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1117     <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1118   </tr>
1119
1120   <tr>
1121     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
1122     <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1123   </tr>
1124
1125   <tr>
1126     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td>
1127     <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1128   </tr>
1129
1130   <tr>
1131     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td>
1132     <td>render text with this font stretch</td>
1133   </tr>
1134
1135   <tr>
1136     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td>
1137     <td>render text with this font style</td>
1138   </tr>
1139
1140   <tr>
1141     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
1142     <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1143   </tr>
1144
1145   <tr>
1146     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1147     <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1148   </tr>
1149
1150   <tr>
1151     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
1152     <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
1153   </tr>
1154
1155   <tr>
1156     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
1157     <td>mark the image as modified</td>
1158   </tr>
1159
1160   <tr>
1161     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
1162     <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1163   </tr>
1164
1165   <tr>
1166     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1167     <td>threshold the image</td>
1168   </tr>
1169
1170   <tr>
1171     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1172     <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1173   </tr>
1174
1175   <tr>
1176     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
1177     <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1178   </tr>
1179
1180   <tr>
1181     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1182     <td>set the image tile offset</td>
1183   </tr>
1184
1185   <tr>
1186     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td>
1187     <td>tint the image with the fill color</td>
1188   </tr>
1189
1190   <tr>
1191     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1192     <td>affine transform image</td>
1193   </tr>
1194
1195   <tr>
1196     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
1197     <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
1198   </tr>
1199
1200   <tr>
1201     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
1202     <td>transparent color</td>
1203   </tr>
1204
1205   <tr>
1206     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1207     <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1208   </tr>
1209
1210   <tr>
1211     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1212     <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1213   </tr>
1214
1215   <tr>
1216     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
1217     <td>color tree depth</td>
1218   </tr>
1219
1220   <tr>
1221     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1222     <td>trim image edges</td>
1223   </tr>
1224
1225   <tr>
1226     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
1227     <td>image type</td>
1228   </tr>
1229
1230   <tr>
1231     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
1232     <td>annotation bounding box color</td>
1233   </tr>
1234
1235   <tr>
1236     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1237     <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1238   </tr>
1239
1240   <tr>
1241     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
1242     <td>the units of image resolution</td>
1243   </tr>
1244
1245   <tr>
1246     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1247     <td>sharpen the image</td>
1248   </tr>
1249
1250   <tr>
1251     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1252     <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
1253   </tr>
1254
1255   <tr>
1256     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1257     <td>print version information</td>
1258   </tr>
1259
1260   <tr>
1261     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1262     <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1263   </tr>
1264
1265   <tr>
1266     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1267     <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1268   </tr>
1269
1270   <tr>
1271     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
1272     <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1273   </tr>
1274
1275   <tr>
1276     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1277     <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1278   </tr>
1279
1280   <tr>
1281     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1282     <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td>
1283   </tr>
1284
1285   <tr>
1286     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td>
1287     <td>render text with this font weight</td>
1288   </tr>
1289
1290   <tr>
1291     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
1292     <td>chromaticity white point</td>
1293   </tr>
1294
1295   <tr>
1296     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1297     <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1298   </tr>
1299
1300   <tr>
1301     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
1302     <td>write images to this file</td>
1303   </tr>
1304 </table>
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