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10   <title>Command-line Tools: Magick @ ImageMagick</title>
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12   <meta name="description" content="ImageMagick® is a software suite to create, edit, compose, or convert bitmap images. It can read and write images in a variety of formats (over 200) including PNG, JPEG, JPEG-2000, GIF, WebP, Postscript, PDF, and SVG. Use ImageMagick to resize, flip, mirror, rotate, distort, shear and transform images, adjust image colors, apply various special effects, or draw text, lines, polygons, ellipses and Bézier curves." />
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55 <div class="magick-header">
56 <p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>magick</code> program to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>convert</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
57
58 <p>We list a few examples of the <code>magick</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p>
59
60 <pre><code>
61 magick rose.jpg rose.png
62 </code></pre>
63
64 <p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p>
65
66 <pre><code>
67 magick rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png
68 </code></pre>
69
70 <ul>
71   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
72   <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
73   </a>
74   <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
75   <a href="../images/rose.png">
76   <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
77   </a>
78 </ul>
79
80 <p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p>
81
82 <pre><code>
83 magick -size 320x85 canvas:none -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \
84   -draw "text 25,60 \'Magick\'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \
85   -draw "text 20,55 \'Magick\'" fuzzy-magick.png
86 </code></pre>
87
88 <ul>
89   <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a>
90 </ul>
91
92 <p>or here we resize an image with improved quality:</p>
93
94 <pre><code>
95 magick input.png -colorspace RGB +sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 \
96   -define filter:filter=Sinc -define filter:window=Jinc -define filter:lobes=3 \
97   -resize 400% -sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 -colorspace sRGB output.png');
98 </code></pre>
99
100 <p>Utilize other command-line <a href="command-line-tools.html">tools</a> from the <code>magick</code> tool.  To invoke this functionality, simply create a symbolic link to the <code>magick</code> tool or specify the tool you want to use as the first argument.  These two methods are equivalent:</p>
101
102 <pre><code>
103 ln -s magick convert
104 convert rose.jpg rose.png
105 magick convert rose.jpg rose.png
106 </code></pre>
107
108 <p>You can find additional examples of using <code>magick</code> in <a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
109
110 <h2 class="magick-post-title"><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
111
112 <p>The <code>magick</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
113
114 <div class="table-responsive">
115 <table class="table table-sm table-striped">
116   <tr>
117     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
118     <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
119   </tr>
120
121   <tr>
122     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
123     <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
124   </tr>
125
126   <tr>
127     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
128     <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
129   </tr>
130
131   <tr>
132     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
133     <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
134   </tr>
135
136   <tr>
137     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
138     <td>affine transform matrix</td>
139   </tr>
140
141   <tr>
142     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
143     <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
144 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
145   </tr>
146
147   <tr>
148     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
149     <td>annotate the image with text</td>
150   </tr>
151
152   <tr>
153     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
154     <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td>
155   </tr>
156
157   <tr>
158     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
159     <td>append an image sequence</td>
160   </tr>
161
162   <tr>
163     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
164     <td>decipher image with this password</td>
165   </tr>
166
167   <tr>
168     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
169     <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
170   </tr>
171
172   <tr>
173     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
174     <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
175   </tr>
176
177   <tr>
178     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
179     <td>automagically orient image</td>
180   </tr>
181
182   <tr>
183     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
184     <td>background color</td>
185   </tr>
186
187   <tr>
188     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td>
189     <td>measure performance</td>
190   </tr>
191
192   <tr>
193     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td>
194     <td>add bias when convolving an image</td>
195   </tr>
196
197   <tr>
198     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
199     <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
200   </tr>
201
202   <tr>
203     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
204     <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
205   </tr>
206
207   <tr>
208     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <var>factor</var></a></td>
209     <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
210   </tr>
211
212   <tr>
213     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
214     <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
215   </tr>
216
217   <tr>
218     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
219     <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
220   </tr>
221
222   <tr>
223     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
224     <td>border color</td>
225   </tr>
226
227   <tr>
228     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
229     <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
230   </tr>
231
232   <tr>
233     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td>
234     <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td>
235   </tr>
236
237   <tr>
238     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
239     <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
240   </tr>
241
242   <tr>
243     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td>
244     <td>color correct with a color decision list</td>
245   </tr>
246
247   <tr>
248     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
249     <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
250   </tr>
251
252   <tr>
253     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td>
254     <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
255   </tr>
256
257   <tr>
258     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
259     <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td>
260   </tr>
261
262   <tr>
263     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
264     <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
265   </tr>
266
267   <tr>
268     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
269     <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
270   </tr>
271
272   <tr>
273     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td>
274     <td>associate clip mask with the image</td>
275   </tr>
276
277   <tr>
278     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td>
279     <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
280   </tr>
281
282   <tr>
283     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
284     <td>clone an image</td>
285   </tr>
286
287   <tr>
288     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
289     <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
290   </tr>
291
292   <tr>
293     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td>
294     <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td>
295   </tr>
296
297   <tr>
298     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
299     <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
300   </tr>
301
302   <tr>
303     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
304     <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
305   </tr>
306
307   <tr>
308     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td>
309     <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td>
310   </tr>
311
312   <tr>
313     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td>
314     <td>apply color correction to the image.</td>
315   </tr>
316
317   <tr>
318     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
319     <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
320   </tr>
321
322   <tr>
323     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
324     <td>set image colorspace</td>
325   </tr>
326
327   <tr>
328     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
329     <td>combine a sequence of images</td>
330   </tr>
331
332   <tr>
333     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
334     <td>annotate image with comment</td>
335   </tr>
336
337   <tr>
338     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compare">-compare</a></td>
339     <td>compare image</td>
340   </tr>
341
342   <tr>
343     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td>
344     <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td>
345   </tr>
346
347   <tr>
348     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
349     <td>set image composite operator</td>
350   </tr>
351
352   <tr>
353     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
354     <td>composite image</td>
355   </tr>
356
357   <tr>
358     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
359     <td>image compression type</td>
360   </tr>
361
362   <tr>
363     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
364     <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
365   </tr>
366
367   <tr>
368     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td>
369     <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
370   </tr>
371
372   <tr>
373     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td>
374     <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td>
375   </tr>
376
377   <tr>
378     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
379     <td>crop the image</td>
380   </tr>
381
382   <tr>
383     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td>
384     <td>cycle the image colormap</td>
385   </tr>
386
387   <tr>
388     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
389     <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
390   </tr>
391
392   <tr>
393     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
394     <td>display copious debugging information</td>
395   </tr>
396
397   <tr>
398     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
399     <td>define one or more image format options</td>
400   </tr>
401
402   <tr>
403     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
404     <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
405   </tr>
406
407   <tr>
408     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>value</var></a></td>
409     <td>display the next image after pausing</td>
410   </tr>
411
412   <tr>
413     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td>
414     <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td>
415   </tr>
416
417   <tr>
418     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
419     <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
420   </tr>
421
422   <tr>
423     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
424     <td>image depth</td>
425   </tr>
426
427   <tr>
428     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
429     <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td>
430   </tr>
431
432   <tr>
433     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td>
434     <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
435   </tr>
436
437   <tr>
438     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
439     <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
440   </tr>
441
442   <tr>
443     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
444     <td>layer disposal method</td>
445   </tr>
446
447   <tr>
448     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td>
449     <td>launch a distributed pixel cache server</td>
450   </tr>
451
452   <tr>
453     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
454     <td>distort image</td>
455   </tr>
456
457   <tr>
458     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
459     <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
460   </tr>
461
462   <tr>
463     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
464     <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
465   </tr>
466
467   <tr>
468     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
469     <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
470   </tr>
471
472   <tr>
473     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td>
474     <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
475   </tr>
476
477   <tr>
478     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td>
479     <td>emboss an image</td>
480   </tr>
481
482   <tr>
483     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
484     <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
485   </tr>
486
487   <tr>
488     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
489     <td>text encoding type</td>
490   </tr>
491
492   <tr>
493     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
494     <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
495   </tr>
496
497   <tr>
498     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
499     <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
500   </tr>
501
502   <tr>
503     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
504     <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
505   </tr>
506
507   <tr>
508     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td>
509     <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
510   </tr>
511
512   <tr>
513     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td>
514     <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
515   </tr>
516
517   <tr>
518     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
519     <td>set the image size</td>
520   </tr>
521
522   <tr>
523     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
524     <td>extract area from image</td>
525   </tr>
526
527   <tr>
528     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
529     <td>render text with this font family</td>
530   </tr>
531
532   <tr>
533     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td>
534     <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
535   </tr>
536
537   <tr>
538     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
539     <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
540   </tr>
541
542   <tr>
543     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
544     <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
545   </tr>
546
547   <tr>
548     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
549     <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
550   </tr>
551
552   <tr>
553     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
554     <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
555   </tr>
556
557   <tr>
558     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
559     <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
560   </tr>
561
562   <tr>
563     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td>
564     <td>floodfill the image with color</td>
565   </tr>
566
567   <tr>
568     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
569     <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
570   </tr>
571
572   <tr>
573     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
574     <td>render text with this font</td>
575   </tr>
576
577   <tr>
578     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <var>string</var></a></td>
579     <td>output formatted image characteristics</td>
580   </tr>
581
582   <tr>
583     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
584     <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
585   </tr>
586
587   <tr>
588     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td>
589     <td>apply a function to the image</td>
590   </tr>
591
592   <tr>
593     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td>
594     <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
595   </tr>
596
597   <tr>
598     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td>
599     <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
600   </tr>
601
602   <tr>
603     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
604     <td>level of gamma correction</td>
605   </tr>
606
607   <tr>
608     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
609     <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
610   </tr>
611
612   <tr>
613     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
614     <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
615   </tr>
616
617   <tr>
618     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
619     <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
620   </tr>
621
622   <tr>
623     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td>
624     <td>convert image to grayscale</td>
625   </tr>
626
627   <tr>
628     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
629     <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
630   </tr>
631
632   <tr>
633     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
634     <td>print program options</td>
635   </tr>
636
637   <tr>
638     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td>
639     <td>identify lines in the image</td>
640   </tr>
641
642   <tr>
643     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
644     <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
645   </tr>
646
647   <tr>
648     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td>
649     <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
650   </tr>
651
652   <tr>
653     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td>
654     <td>implode image pixels about the center</td>
655   </tr>
656
657   <tr>
658     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td>
659     <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td>
660   </tr>
661
662   <tr>
663     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td>
664     <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td>
665   </tr>
666
667   <tr>
668     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td>
669     <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
670   </tr>
671
672   <tr>
673     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
674     <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
675   </tr>
676
677   <tr>
678     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
679     <td>the space between two text lines</td>
680   </tr>
681
682   <tr>
683     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
684     <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
685   </tr>
686
687   <tr>
688     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
689     <td>the space between two words</td>
690   </tr>
691
692   <tr>
693     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
694     <td>the space between two characters</td>
695   </tr>
696
697   <tr>
698     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td>
699     <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td>
700   </tr>
701
702   <tr>
703     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
704     <td>assign a label to an image</td>
705   </tr>
706
707   <tr>
708     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td>
709     <td>local adaptive thresholding</td>
710   </tr>
711
712   <tr>
713     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td>
714     <td>optimize or compare image layers</td>
715   </tr>
716
717   <tr>
718     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
719     <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
720   </tr>
721
722   <tr>
723     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
724     <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
725   </tr>
726
727   <tr>
728     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
729     <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
730   </tr>
731
732   <tr>
733     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
734     <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td>
735   </tr>
736
737   <tr>
738     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#list">-list <var>type</var></a></td>
739     <td>Color, Configure, Delegate, Format, Magic, Module, Resource, or Type</td>
740   </tr>
741
742   <tr>
743     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
744     <td>format of debugging information</td>
745   </tr>
746
747   <tr>
748     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td>
749     <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
750   </tr>
751
752   <tr>
753     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mask">-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
754     <td>associate a mask with the image</td>
755   </tr>
756
757   <tr>
758     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
759     <td>frame color</td>
760   </tr>
761
762   <tr>
763     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td>
764     <td>apply a median filter to the image</td>
765   </tr>
766
767   <tr>
768     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td>
769     <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td>
770   </tr>
771
772   <tr>
773     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td>
774     <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td>
775   </tr>
776
777   <tr>
778     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td>
779     <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
780   </tr>
781
782   <tr>
783     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td>
784     <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
785   </tr>
786
787   <tr>
788     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#moments">-moments</a></td>
789     <td>display image moments.</td>
790   </tr>
791
792   <tr>
793     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
794     <td>monitor progress</td>
795   </tr>
796
797   <tr>
798     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
799     <td>transform image to black and white</td>
800   </tr>
801
802   <tr>
803     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td>
804     <td>morph an image sequence</td>
805   </tr>
806
807   <tr>
808     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td>
809     <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td>
810   </tr>
811
812   <tr>
813     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
814     <td>simulate motion blur</td>
815   </tr>
816
817   <tr>
818     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
819     <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
820   </tr>
821
822   <tr>
823     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td>
824     <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td>
825   </tr>
826
827   <tr>
828     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
829     <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
830   </tr>
831
832   <tr>
833     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td>
834     <td>change this color to the fill color</td>
835   </tr>
836
837   <tr>
838     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td>
839     <td>ordered dither the image</td>
840   </tr>
841
842   <tr>
843     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td>
844     <td>image orientation</td>
845   </tr>
846
847   <tr>
848     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
849     <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
850   </tr>
851
852   <tr>
853     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td>
854     <td>simulate an oil painting</td>
855   </tr>
856
857   <tr>
858     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td>
859     <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
860   </tr>
861
862   <tr>
863     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
864     <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td>
865   </tr>
866
867   <tr>
868     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
869     <td>font point size</td>
870   </tr>
871
872   <tr>
873     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
874     <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
875   </tr>
876
877   <tr>
878     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td>
879     <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td>
880   </tr>
881
882   <tr>
883     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td>
884     <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
885   </tr>
886
887   <tr>
888     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td>
889     <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
890   </tr>
891
892   <tr>
893     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td>
894     <td>image preview type</td>
895   </tr>
896
897   <tr>
898     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td>
899     <td>interpret string and print to console</td>
900   </tr>
901
902   <tr>
903     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td>
904     <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td>
905   </tr>
906
907   <tr>
908     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
909     <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
910   </tr>
911
912   <tr>
913     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
914     <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
915   </tr>
916
917   <tr>
918     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
919     <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
920   </tr>
921
922   <tr>
923     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
924     <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
925   </tr>
926
927   <tr>
928     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td>
929     <td>radial blur the image</td>
930   </tr>
931
932   <tr>
933     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td>
934     <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
935   </tr>
936
937   <tr>
938     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low,high</var></a></td>
939     <td>random threshold the image</td>
940   </tr>
941
942   <tr>
943     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
944     <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
945   </tr>
946
947   <tr>
948     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
949     <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
950   </tr>
951
952   <tr>
953     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td>
954     <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td>
955   </tr>
956
957   <tr>
958     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td>
959     <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
960   </tr>
961
962   <tr>
963     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
964     <td>render vector graphics</td>
965   </tr>
966
967   <tr>
968     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
969     <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
970   </tr>
971
972   <tr>
973     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
974     <td>change the resolution of an image</td>
975   </tr>
976
977   <tr>
978     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
979     <td>resize the image</td>
980   </tr>
981
982   <tr>
983     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
984     <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
985   </tr>
986
987   <tr>
988     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td>
989     <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
990   </tr>
991
992   <tr>
993     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
994     <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
995   </tr>
996
997   <tr>
998     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
999     <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td>
1000   </tr>
1001
1002   <tr>
1003     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1004     <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1005   </tr>
1006
1007   <tr>
1008     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1009     <td>scale the image</td>
1010   </tr>
1011
1012   <tr>
1013     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
1014     <td>image scene number</td>
1015   </tr>
1016
1017   <tr>
1018     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
1019     <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1020   </tr>
1021
1022   <tr>
1023     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td>
1024     <td>segment an image</td>
1025   </tr>
1026
1027   <tr>
1028     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1029     <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1030   </tr>
1031
1032   <tr>
1033     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1034     <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1035   </tr>
1036
1037   <tr>
1038     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1039     <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1040   </tr>
1041
1042   <tr>
1043     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
1044     <td>set an image attribute</td>
1045   </tr>
1046
1047   <tr>
1048     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1049     <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1050   </tr>
1051
1052   <tr>
1053     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1054     <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
1055   </tr>
1056
1057   <tr>
1058     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1059     <td>sharpen the image</td>
1060   </tr>
1061
1062   <tr>
1063     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1064     <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1065   </tr>
1066
1067   <tr>
1068     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1069     <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1070   </tr>
1071
1072   <tr>
1073     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1074     <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1075   </tr>
1076
1077   <tr>
1078     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td>
1079     <td>smush an image sequence together</td>
1080   </tr>
1081
1082   <tr>
1083     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1084     <td>width and height of image</td>
1085   </tr>
1086
1087   <tr>
1088     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1089     <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1090   </tr>
1091
1092   <tr>
1093     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1094     <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1095   </tr>
1096
1097   <tr>
1098     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1099     <td>splice the background color into the image</td>
1100   </tr>
1101
1102   <tr>
1103     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td>
1104     <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1105   </tr>
1106
1107   <tr>
1108     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1109     <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
1110   </tr>
1111
1112   <tr>
1113     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1114     <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1115   </tr>
1116
1117   <tr>
1118     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
1119     <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1120   </tr>
1121
1122   <tr>
1123     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td>
1124     <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1125   </tr>
1126
1127   <tr>
1128     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td>
1129     <td>render text with this font stretch</td>
1130   </tr>
1131
1132   <tr>
1133     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td>
1134     <td>render text with this font style</td>
1135   </tr>
1136
1137   <tr>
1138     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
1139     <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1140   </tr>
1141
1142   <tr>
1143     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1144     <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1145   </tr>
1146
1147   <tr>
1148     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
1149     <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
1150   </tr>
1151
1152   <tr>
1153     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
1154     <td>mark the image as modified</td>
1155   </tr>
1156
1157   <tr>
1158     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
1159     <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1160   </tr>
1161
1162   <tr>
1163     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1164     <td>threshold the image</td>
1165   </tr>
1166
1167   <tr>
1168     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1169     <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1170   </tr>
1171
1172   <tr>
1173     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
1174     <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1175   </tr>
1176
1177   <tr>
1178     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1179     <td>set the image tile offset</td>
1180   </tr>
1181
1182   <tr>
1183     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td>
1184     <td>tint the image with the fill color</td>
1185   </tr>
1186
1187   <tr>
1188     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1189     <td>affine transform image</td>
1190   </tr>
1191
1192   <tr>
1193     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
1194     <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
1195   </tr>
1196
1197   <tr>
1198     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
1199     <td>transparent color</td>
1200   </tr>
1201
1202   <tr>
1203     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1204     <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1205   </tr>
1206
1207   <tr>
1208     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1209     <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1210   </tr>
1211
1212   <tr>
1213     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
1214     <td>color tree depth</td>
1215   </tr>
1216
1217   <tr>
1218     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1219     <td>trim image edges</td>
1220   </tr>
1221
1222   <tr>
1223     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
1224     <td>image type</td>
1225   </tr>
1226
1227   <tr>
1228     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
1229     <td>annotation bounding box color</td>
1230   </tr>
1231
1232   <tr>
1233     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1234     <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1235   </tr>
1236
1237   <tr>
1238     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
1239     <td>the units of image resolution</td>
1240   </tr>
1241
1242   <tr>
1243     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1244     <td>sharpen the image</td>
1245   </tr>
1246
1247   <tr>
1248     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1249     <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
1250   </tr>
1251
1252   <tr>
1253     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1254     <td>print version information</td>
1255   </tr>
1256
1257   <tr>
1258     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1259     <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1260   </tr>
1261
1262   <tr>
1263     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1264     <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1265   </tr>
1266
1267   <tr>
1268     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
1269     <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1270   </tr>
1271
1272   <tr>
1273     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1274     <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1275   </tr>
1276
1277   <tr>
1278     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1279     <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td>
1280   </tr>
1281
1282   <tr>
1283     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td>
1284     <td>render text with this font weight</td>
1285   </tr>
1286
1287   <tr>
1288     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
1289     <td>chromaticity white point</td>
1290   </tr>
1291
1292   <tr>
1293     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1294     <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1295   </tr>
1296
1297   <tr>
1298     <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
1299     <td>write images to this file</td>
1300   </tr>
1301 </table>
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