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 240 <h1>ImageMagick Import Command-line Tool</h1>
 241 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="import.html#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="import.html#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
 242
 243 <div class="doc-section">
 244 <p>Use the <kbd>import</kbd> program to capture some or all of an X server screen and save the image to a file. See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>import</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
 245 </div>
 246
 247 <h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
 248 <div class="doc-section">
 249
 250 <p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>import</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets import an image in the JPEG format:</p>
 251
 252 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>import rose.jpg</span></p>
 253 <p>To capture the entire X server screen in the Postscript image format:</p>
 254
 255 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>import -window root screen.ps</span></p>
 256 <p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>import</kbd> in <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf/?ca=dnt-428">Graphics from the Command Line</a>.  Further discussion is available in  <a href="http://www-106.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-graf2/?ca=dgr-lnxw15GraphicsLine">More Graphics from the Command Line</a> and <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
 257
 258 </div>
 259
 260 <h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
 261 <div class="doc-section">
 262
 263 <p>The <kbd>import</kbd> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
 264
 265 <table class="doc">
 266   <tbody>
 267   <tr>
 268     <th align="left">Option</th>
 269     <th align="left">Description</th>
 270   </tr>
 271
 272   <tr>
 273     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
 274     <td valign="top">join images into a single multi-image file</td>
 275   </tr>
 276
 277   <tr>
 278     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <em class="option">geometry text</em></a></td>
 279     <td valign="top">annotate the image with text</td>
 280   </tr>
 281
 282   <tr>
 283     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border</a></td>
 284     <td valign="top">include window border in the output image</td>
 285   </tr>
 286
 287   <tr>
 288     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 289     <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
 290   </tr>
 291
 292   <tr>
 293     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 294     <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
 295   </tr>
 296
 297   <tr>
 298     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 299     <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
 300   </tr>
 301
 302   <tr>
 303     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 304     <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
 305   </tr>
 306
 307   <tr>
 308     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 309     <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
 310   </tr>
 311
 312   <tr>
 313     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
 314     <td valign="top">enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
 315   </tr>
 316
 317   <tr>
 318     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 319     <td valign="top">preferred size and location of the cropped image</td>
 320   </tr>
 321
 322   <tr>
 323     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
 324     <td valign="top">import copious debugging information</td>
 325   </tr>
 326
 327   <tr>
 328     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
 329     <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
 330   </tr>
 331
 332   <tr>
 333     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 334     <td valign="top">import the next image after pausing</td>
 335   </tr>
 336
 337   <tr>
 338     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 339     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
 340   </tr>
 341
 342   <tr>
 343     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 344     <td valign="top">image depth</td>
 345   </tr>
 346
 347   <tr>
 348     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#despeckle">-descend</a></td>
 349     <td valign="top">obtain image by descending window hierarchy</td>
 350   </tr>
 351
 352   <tr>
 353     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#display">-display <em class="option">server</em></a></td>
 354     <td valign="top">get image or font from this X server</td>
 355   </tr>
 356
 357   <tr>
 358     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 359     <td valign="top">layer disposal method</td>
 360   </tr>
 361
 362   <tr>
 363     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 364     <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
 365   </tr>
 366
 367   <tr>
 368     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 369     <td valign="top">convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
 370   </tr>
 371
 372   <tr>
 373     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 374     <td valign="top">text encoding type</td>
 375   </tr>
 376
 377   <tr>
 378     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 379     <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
 380   </tr>
 381
 382   <tr>
 383     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 384     <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
 385   </tr>
 386
 387   <tr>
 388     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#frame">-frame</a></td>
 389     <td valign="top">include window manager frame</td>
 390   </tr>
 391
 392   <tr>
 393     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 394     <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
 395   </tr>
 396
 397   <tr>
 398     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 399     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
 400   </tr>
 401
 402   <tr>
 403     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
 404     <td valign="top">print program options</td>
 405   </tr>
 406
 407   <tr>
 408     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
 409     <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
 410   </tr>
 411
 412   <tr>
 413     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 414     <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
 415   </tr>
 416
 417   <tr>
 418     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 419     <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
 420   </tr>
 421
 422   <tr>
 423     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
 424     <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
 425   </tr>
 426
 427   <tr>
 428     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
 429     <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
 430   </tr>
 431
 432   <tr>
 433     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
 434     <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
 435   </tr>
 436
 437   <tr>
 438     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
 439     <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
 440   </tr>
 441
 442   <tr>
 443     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
 444     <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
 445   </tr>
 446
 447   <tr>
 448     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
 449     <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
 450   </tr>
 451
 452   <tr>
 453     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 454     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
 455   </tr>
 456
 457   <tr>
 458     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 459     <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
 460   </tr>
 461
 462   <tr>
 463     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
 464     <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
 465   </tr>
 466
 467   <tr>
 468     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
 469     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
 470   </tr>
 471
 472   <tr>
 473     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
 474     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
 475   </tr>
 476
 477   <tr>
 478     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
 479     <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
 480   </tr>
 481
 482   <tr>
 483     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 484     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas</td>
 485   </tr>
 486
 487   <tr>
 488     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 489     <td valign="top">resize the image</td>
 490   </tr>
 491
 492   <tr>
 493     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
 494     <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
 495   </tr>
 496
 497   <tr>
 498     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
 499     <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
 500   </tr>
 501
 502   <tr>
 503     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 504     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
 505   </tr>
 506
 507   <tr>
 508     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 509     <td valign="top">image scene number</td>
 510   </tr>
 511
 512   <tr>
 513     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#screen">-screen</a></td>
 514     <td valign="top">select image from root window</td>
 515   </tr>
 516
 517   <tr>
 518     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 519     <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
 520   </tr>
 521
 522   <tr>
 523     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
 524     <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
 525   </tr>
 526
 527   <tr>
 528     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-silent</a></td>
 529     <td valign="top">operate silently, i.e. don't ring any bells</td>
 530   </tr>
 531
 532   <tr>
 533     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
 534     <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
 535   </tr>
 536
 537   <tr>
 538     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
 539     <td valign="top">synchronize image to storage device</td>
 540   </tr>
 541
 542   <tr>
 543     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
 544     <td valign="top">mark the image as modified</td>
 545   </tr>
 546
 547   <tr>
 548     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 549     <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
 550   </tr>
 551
 552   <tr>
 553     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
 554     <td valign="top">trim image edges</td>
 555   </tr>
 556
 557   <tr>
 558     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#update">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 559     <td valign="top">image type</td>
 560   </tr>
 561
 562   <tr>
 563     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
 564     <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
 565   </tr>
 566
 567   <tr>
 568     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
 569     <td valign="top">print version information</td>
 570   </tr>
 571
 572   <tr>
 573     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 574     <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
 575   </tr>
 576
 577   <tr>
 578     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-window <em class="option">id</em></a></td>
 579     <td valign="top">select window with this id or name</td>
 580   </tr>
 581
 582   </tbody>
 583 </table>
 584
 585 </div>
 586
 587 </div>
 588
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