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 173
 174
 175
 176 <h1>ImageMagick Identify Command-line Tool</h1>
 177 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="identify.html#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="identify.html#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
 178
 179 <div class="doc-section">
 180 <p>The <code>identify</code> program describes the format and characteristics of one or more image files. It also reports if an image is incomplete or corrupt. The information returned includes the image number, the file name, the width and height of the image, whether the image is colormapped or not, the number of colors in the image, the number of bytes in the image, the format of the image (JPEG, PNM, etc.), and finally the number of seconds it took to read and process the image.  Many more attributes are available with the verbose option.  See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>identify</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
 181 </div>
 182
 183 <h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
 184 <div class="doc-section">
 185
 186 <p>We list a few examples of the <code>identify</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use. To get started, lets identify an image in the JPEG format:</p>
 187
 188 <p class="crt"><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class="crtin">identify rose.jpg</span><span class="crtout"> rose.jpg JPEG 640x480 sRGB 87kb 0.050u 0:01</span></p>
 189 <p>Next, we look at the same image in greater detail:</p>
 190
 191 <p class="crt"><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class="crtin">identify -verbose rose.jpg</span><span class="crtout">Image: rose.jpg  <br></br>
 192     Format: JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format)  <br></br>
 193     Class: DirectClass  <br></br>
 194     Geometry: 70x46+0+0  <br></br>
 195     Resolution: 72x72  <br></br>
 196     Print size: 0.972222x0.638889  <br></br>
 197     Units: PixelsPerInch  <br></br>
 198     Type: TrueColor  <br></br>
 199     Endianess: Undefined  <br></br>
 200     Colorspace: RGB  <br></br>
 201     Depth: 8-bit  <br></br>
 202     Channel depth:  <br></br>
 203       red: 8-bit  <br></br>
 204       green: 8-bit  <br></br>
 205       blue: 8-bit  <br></br>
 206     Channel statistics:  <br></br>
 207       red:  <br></br>
 208         min: 37 (0.145098)  <br></br>
 209         max: 255 (1)  <br></br>
 210         mean: 145.58 (0.5709)  <br></br>
 211         standard deviation: 67.3195 (0.263998)  <br></br>
 212       green:  <br></br>
 213         min: 31 (0.121569)  <br></br>
 214         max: 255 (1)  <br></br>
 215         mean: 89.2512 (0.350005)  <br></br>
 216         standard deviation: 52.0488 (0.204113)  <br></br>
 217       blue:  <br></br>
 218         min: 17 (0.0666667)  <br></br>
 219         max: 255 (1)  <br></br>
 220         mean: 80.4075 (0.315323)  <br></br>
 221         standard deviation: 54.0052 (0.211785)  <br></br>
 222     Rendering intent: Undefined  <br></br>
 223     Interlace: None  <br></br>
 224     Background color: white  <br></br>
 225     Border color: rgb(223,223,223)  <br></br>
 226     Matte color: grey74  <br></br>
 227     Transparent color: black  <br></br>
 228     Page geometry: 70x46+0+0  <br></br>
 229     Dispose: Undefined  <br></br>
 230     Iterations: 0  <br></br>
 231     Compression: JPEG  <br></br>
 232     Quality: 100  <br></br>
 233     Orientation: Undefined  <br></br>
 234     Properties:  <br></br>
 235       date:create: 2008-01-08T11:08:52-05:00  <br></br>
 236       date:modify: 2005-04-07T12:48:13-04:00  <br></br>
 237       jpeg:colorspace: 2  <br></br>
 238       jpeg:sampling-factor: 2x2,1x1,1x1  <br></br>
 239       signature: dcd00d6303f80f4fa53f991804cb026151c1e851b7a96255e82da87299583ebc  <br></br>
 240     Artifacts:  <br></br>
 241       verbose: true  <br></br>
 242     Tainted: False  <br></br>
 243     Filesize: 3.97266kb  <br></br>
 244     Number pixels: 3.14453kb  <br></br>
 245     Version: ImageMagick 7.0.0-0 2013-07-15 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org</span></p>
 246 <p>To get the print size in inches of an image at 72 DPI, use:</p>
 247
 248 <p class="crt"><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class="crtin">identify -format "%[fx:w/72] by %[fx:h/72] inches" document.png</span><span class="crtout">8.5 x 11 inches</span></p>
 249 <p>The depth and dimensions of a raw image must be specified on the command line:</p>
 250
 251 <p class="crt"><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class="crtin">identify -depth 8 -size 640x480 image.raw</span><span class="crtout">image.raw RGB 640x480 sRGB 9kb 0.000u 0:01</span></p>
 252 <p>Here we display the image texture features, image moments, and the number of unique colors in the image:</p>
 253
 254 <p class="crt"><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class="crtin">identify -verbose -features 1 -moments -unique image.png</span></p>
 255 <p>Here is a special define that outputs the location of the minimum or maximum pixel of the image:</p>
 256
 257 <p class="crt"><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class="crtin">identify -precision 5 -define identify:locate=maximum -define identify:limit=3 image.png</span></p>
 258 <p>You can find additional examples of using <code>identify</code> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
 259
 260 </div>
 261
 262 <h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
 263 <div class="doc-section">
 264
 265 <p>The <code>identify</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
 266
 267 <table class="doc">
 268   <tbody>
 269   <tr>
 270     <th align="left">Option</th>
 271     <th align="left">Description</th>
 272   </tr>
 273
 274   <tr>
 275     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
 276     <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
 277 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
 278   </tr>
 279
 280   <tr>
 281     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
 282     <td valign="top">remove pixel-aliasing</td>
 283   </tr>
 284
 285   <tr>
 286     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 287     <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
 288   </tr>
 289
 290   <tr>
 291     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 292     <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
 293   </tr>
 294
 295   <tr>
 296     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
 297     <td valign="top">clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
 298   </tr>
 299
 300   <tr>
 301     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <em class="option">filename</em></td>
 302     <td valign="top">associate clip mask with the image</td>
 303   </tr>
 304
 305   <tr>
 306     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <em class="option">id</em></a></td>
 307     <td valign="top">clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
 308   </tr>
 309
 310   <tr>
 311     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 312     <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
 313   </tr>
 314
 315   <tr>
 316     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 317     <td valign="top">crop the image</td>
 318   </tr>
 319
 320   <tr>
 321     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
 322     <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
 323   </tr>
 324
 325   <tr>
 326     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
 327     <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
 328   </tr>
 329
 330   <tr>
 331     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 332     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
 333   </tr>
 334
 335   <tr>
 336     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 337     <td valign="top">image depth</td>
 338   </tr>
 339
 340   <tr>
 341     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 342     <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
 343   </tr>
 344
 345   <tr>
 346     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 347     <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
 348   </tr>
 349
 350   <tr>
 351     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#features">-features <em class="option">distance</em></a></td>
 352     <td valign="top">analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
 353   </tr>
 354
 355   <tr>
 356     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 357     <td valign="top">output formatted image characteristics</td>
 358   </tr>
 359
 360   <tr>
 361     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 362     <td valign="top">level of gamma correction</td>
 363   </tr>
 364
 365   <tr>
 366     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#intensity">-grayscale <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 367     <td valign="top">convert image to grayscale</td>
 368   </tr>
 369
 370   <tr>
 371     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
 372     <td valign="top">print program options</td>
 373   </tr>
 374
 375   <tr>
 376     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 377     <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
 378   </tr>
 379
 380   <tr>
 381     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 382     <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
 383   </tr>
 384
 385   <tr>
 386     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
 387     <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
 388   </tr>
 389
 390   <tr>
 391     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#list">-list <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 392     <td valign="top">Color, Configure, Delegate, Format, Magic, Module, Resource, or Type</td>
 393   </tr>
 394
 395   <tr>
 396     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
 397     <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
 398   </tr>
 399
 400   <tr>
 401     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#mask">-mask <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 402     <td valign="top">associate a mask with the image</td>
 403   </tr>
 404
 405   <tr>
 406     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#moments">-moments</a></td>
 407     <td valign="top">display image moments.</td>
 408   </tr>
 409
 410   <tr>
 411     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
 412     <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
 413   </tr>
 414
 415   <tr>
 416     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
 417     <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
 418   </tr>
 419
 420   <tr>
 421     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 422     <td valign="top">set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
 423   </tr>
 424
 425   <tr>
 426     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
 427     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
 428   </tr>
 429
 430   <tr>
 431     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
 432     <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
 433   </tr>
 434
 435   <tr>
 436     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
 437     <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
 438   </tr>
 439
 440   <tr>
 441     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 442     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
 443   </tr>
 444
 445   <tr>
 446     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
 447     <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
 448   </tr>
 449
 450   <tr>
 451     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 452     <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
 453   </tr>
 454
 455   <tr>
 456     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
 457     <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
 458   </tr>
 459
 460   <tr>
 461     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#unique">-unique</a></td>
 462     <td valign="top">display image the number of unique colors in the image.</td>
 463   </tr>
 464
 465   <tr>
 466     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 467     <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
 468   </tr>
 469
 470   <tr>
 471     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
 472     <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
 473   </tr>
 474
 475   <tr>
 476     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
 477     <td valign="top">print version information</td>
 478   </tr>
 479
 480   <tr>
 481     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 482     <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
 483   </tr>
 484
 485   </tbody>
 486 </table>
 487
 488 </div>
 489
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