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 239 \r
 240 <h1>ImageMagick Image Formats</h1>
 241 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="formats.html#intro">Introducing Formats</a> &bull; <a href="formats.html#supported">Supported Formats</a> &bull; <a href="formats.html#pseudo">Pseudo Formats</a> &bull; <a href="formats.html#builtin-images">Built-in Images</a>  &bull; <a href="formats.html#builtin-patterns">Built-in Patterns</a> &bull; <a href="formats.html#embedded">Embedded Profiles</a>]</p>
 242
 243 <h2><a id="intro"></a>Introducing Image Formats</h2>
 244 <div class="doc-section">
 245
 246 <p>ImageMagick uses an ASCII string known as <em>magick</em> (e.g. <kbd>GIF</kbd>) to identify file formats, algorithms acting as formats, built-in patterns, and embedded profile types.</p>
 247
 248 <p>Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p>
 249
 250 <p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p>
 251
 252 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>identify -list format</span></p>
 253 <p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p>
 254
 255 </div>
 256
 257 <h2><a id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2>
 258 <div class="doc-section">
 259
 260 <p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not
 261 including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of
 262 the supported image formats.</p>
 263
 264 <table class="doc" style="width: 93%">
 265   <tbody>
 266   <tr>
 267     <th>Tag</th>
 268     <th>Mode</th>
 269     <th>Description</th>
 270     <th>Notes</th>
 271   </tr>
 272
 273   <tr>
 274     <td valign="top">AAI</td>
 275     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 276     <td valign="top">AAI Dune image</td>
 277     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 278   </tr>
 279
 280   <tr>
 281     <td valign="top">ART</td>
 282     <td valign="top">R</td>
 283     <td valign="top">PFS: 1st Publisher</td>
 284     <td valign="top">Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td>
 285   </tr>
 286
 287   <tr>
 288     <td valign="top">ARW</td>
 289     <td valign="top">R</td>
 290     <td valign="top">Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td>
 291     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 292   </tr>
 293
 294   <tr>
 295     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td>
 296     <td valign="top">R</td>
 297     <td valign="top">Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td>
 298     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 299   </tr>
 300
 301   <tr>
 302     <td valign="top">AVS</td>
 303     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 304     <td valign="top">AVS X image</td>
 305     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 306   </tr>
 307
 308   <tr>
 309     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP, BMP2, BMP3</a></td>
 310     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 311     <td valign="top">Microsoft Windows bitmap</td>
 312     <td valign="top">By default the BMP format is version 4.  Use BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively.</td>
 313   </tr>
 314
 315   <tr>
 316     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td>
 317     <td valign="top">R</td>
 318     <td valign="top">Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td>
 319     <td valign="top">Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td>
 320   </tr>
 321
 322   <tr>
 323     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td>
 324     <td valign="top">R</td>
 325     <td valign="top">Computer Graphics Metafile</td>
 326     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td>
 327   </tr>
 328
 329   <tr>
 330     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td>
 331     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 332     <td valign="top">Kodak Cineon Image Format</td>
 333     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <kbd>-set gamma 1.7</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-black 95</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-white 685</kbd>).  Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td>
 334   </tr>
 335
 336   <tr>
 337     <td valign="top">CMYK</td>
 338     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 339     <td valign="top">Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td>
 340     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 341   </tr>
 342
 343   <tr>
 344     <td valign="top">CMYKA</td>
 345     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 346     <td valign="top">Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td>
 347     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 348   </tr>
 349
 350   <tr>
 351     <td valign="top">CR2</td>
 352     <td valign="top">R</td>
 353     <td valign="top">Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
 354     <td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td>
 355   </tr>
 356
 357   <tr>
 358     <td valign="top">CRW</td>
 359     <td valign="top">R</td>
 360     <td valign="top">Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
 361     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 362   </tr>
 363
 364   <tr>
 365     <td valign="top">CUR</td>
 366     <td valign="top">R</td>
 367     <td valign="top">Microsoft Cursor Icon</td>
 368     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 369   </tr>
 370
 371   <tr>
 372     <td valign="top">CUT</td>
 373     <td valign="top">R</td>
 374     <td valign="top">DR Halo</td>
 375     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 376   </tr>
 377
 378   <tr>
 379     <td valign="top">DCM</td>
 380     <td valign="top">R</td>
 381     <td valign="top">Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td>
 382     <td valign="top">Used by the medical community for images like X-rays.  ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values.</td>
 383   </tr>
 384
 385   <tr>
 386     <td valign="top">DCR</td>
 387     <td valign="top">R</td>
 388     <td valign="top">Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
 389     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 390   </tr>
 391
 392   <tr>
 393     <td valign="top">DCX</td>
 394     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 395     <td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
 396     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 397   </tr>
 398
 399   <tr>
 400     <td valign="top">DIB</td>
 401     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 402     <td valign="top">Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td>
 403     <td valign="top">DIB is a <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="formats.html#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td>
 404   </tr>
 405
 406   <tr>
 407     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libdjvu.org/">DJVU</a></td>
 408     <td valign="top">R</td>
 409     <td valign="top"></td>
 410     <td valign="top"></td>
 411   </tr>
 412
 413   <tr>
 414     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td>
 415     <td valign="top">R</td>
 416     <td valign="top">Digital Negative</td>
 417     <td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td>
 418   </tr>
 419
 420   <tr>
 421     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td>
 422     <td valign="top">R</td>
 423     <td valign="top">Graph Visualization</td>
 424     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <kbd>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</kbd>).</td>
 425   </tr>
 426
 427   <tr>
 428     <td valign="top"><a href="motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td>
 429     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 430     <td valign="top">SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td>
 431     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <kbd>-set gamma 1.7</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-black 95</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-white 685</kbd>).</td>
 432   </tr>
 433
 434   <tr>
 435     <td valign="top">EMF</td>
 436     <td valign="top">R</td>
 437     <td valign="top">Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td>
 438     <td valign="top">Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
 439   </tr>
 440
 441   <tr>
 442     <td valign="top">EPDF</td>
 443     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 444     <td valign="top">Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td>
 445     <td valign="top"></td>
 446   </tr>
 447
 448   <tr>
 449     <td valign="top">EPI</td>
 450     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 451     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
 452     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 453   </tr>
 454
 455   <tr>
 456     <td valign="top">EPS</td>
 457     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 458     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 459     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 460   </tr>
 461
 462   <tr>
 463     <td valign="top">EPS2</td>
 464     <td valign="top">W</td>
 465     <td valign="top">Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 466     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 467   </tr>
 468
 469   <tr>
 470     <td valign="top">EPS3</td>
 471     <td valign="top">W</td>
 472     <td valign="top">Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 473     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 474   </tr>
 475
 476   <tr>
 477     <td valign="top">EPSF</td>
 478     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 479     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 480     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 481   </tr>
 482
 483   <tr>
 484     <td valign="top">EPSI</td>
 485     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 486     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
 487     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 488   </tr>
 489
 490   <tr>
 491     <td valign="top">EPT</td>
 492     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 493     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td>
 494     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 495   </tr>
 496
 497   <tr>
 498     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td>
 499     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 500     <td valign="top">High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light &amp; Magic</td>
 501     <td valign="top">See <a href="high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format.</td>
 502   </tr>
 503
 504   <tr>
 505     <td valign="top">FAX</td>
 506     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 507     <td valign="top">Group 3 TIFF</td>
 508     <td valign="top">This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard.  See <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <kbd>100x150%</kbd>.</td>
 509   </tr>
 510
 511   <tr>
 512     <td valign="top"><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td>
 513     <td valign="top">R</td>
 514     <td valign="top">FIG graphics format</td>
 515     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td>
 516   </tr>
 517
 518   <tr>
 519     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td>
 520     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 521     <td valign="top">Flexible Image Transport System</td>
 522     <td valign="top">To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td>
 523   </tr>
 524
 525   <tr>
 526     <td valign="top">FPX</td>
 527     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 528     <td valign="top">FlashPix Format</td>
 529     <td valign="top">FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser.  Requires the <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>.</td>
 530   </tr>
 531
 532   <tr>
 533     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td>
 534     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 535     <td valign="top">CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td>
 536     <td valign="top">8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entires. Specify the format <kbd>GIF87</kbd> to write the older version 87a of the format.  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <kbd>-transparent-color wheat</kbd>).</td>
 537   </tr>
 538
 539   <tr>
 540     <td valign="top">GPLT</td>
 541     <td valign="top">R</td>
 542     <td valign="top">Gnuplot plot files</td>
 543     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td>
 544   </tr>
 545
 546   <tr>
 547     <td valign="top">GRAY</td>
 548     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 549     <td valign="top">Raw gray samples</td>
 550     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 551   </tr>
 552
 553   <tr>
 554     <td valign="top"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td>
 555     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 556     <td valign="top">Radiance RGBE image format</td>
 557     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 558   </tr>
 559
 560   <tr>
 561     <td valign="top">HPGL</td>
 562     <td valign="top">R</td>
 563     <td valign="top">HP-GL plotter language</td>
 564     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td>
 565   </tr>
 566
 567   <tr>
 568     <td valign="top">HRZ</td>
 569     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 570     <td valign="top">Slow Scane TeleVision</td>
 571     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 572   </tr>
 573
 574   <tr>
 575     <td valign="top">HTML</td>
 576     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 577     <td valign="top">Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td>
 578     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>HTM</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.tdb.uu.se/%7Ejan/">html2ps</a> to read.</td>
 579   </tr>
 580
 581   <tr>
 582     <td valign="top">ICO</td>
 583     <td valign="top">R</td>
 584     <td valign="top">Microsoft icon</td>
 585     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>ICON</kbd>.</td>
 586   </tr>
 587
 588   <tr>
 589     <td valign="top">INFO</td>
 590     <td valign="top">W</td>
 591     <td valign="top">Format and characteristics of the image</td>
 592     <td valign="top"></td>
 593   </tr>
 594
 595   <tr>
 596     <td valign="top">INLINE</td>
 597     <td valign="top">R</td>
 598     <td valign="top">Base64-encoded inline image</td>
 599     <td valign="top">The inline image look similar to <kbd>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</kbd>.  If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, it must be referenced from a file (e.g. <kbd>inline:inline.txt</kbd>).</td>
 600   </tr>
 601
 602   <tr>
 603     <td valign="top">JBIG</td>
 604     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 605     <td valign="top">Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td>
 606     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>BIE</kbd> and <kbd>JBG</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td>
 607   </tr>
 608
 609   <tr>
 610     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td>
 611     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 612     <td valign="top">Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
 613     <td valign="top">JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td>
 614   </tr>
 615
 616   <tr>
 617     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/%7Emdadams/jasper/">JP2</a></td>
 618     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 619     <td valign="top">JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td>
 620     <td valign="top">Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
 621   </tr>
 622
 623   <tr>
 624     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/%7Emdadams/jasper/">JPC</a></td>
 625     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 626     <td valign="top">JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
 627     <td valign="top">Specify the encoding options with the <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
 628   </tr>
 629
 630   <tr>
 631     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td>
 632     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 633     <td valign="top">Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td>
 634     <td valign="top">Note, JPEG is a lossy compression.  In addition, you cannot create black and white images with JPEG nor can you save transparency.<br /><br /> Requires <a href="http://www.ijg.org/files/">jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz</a>.  You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables.  Specify <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <kbd>jpeg:size</kbd>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. To restrict the maximum file size, use <kbd>jpeg:extent</kbd>, for example <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400kb</a>.  Finally, to define one or more custom quantization tables, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:q-table=<i>filename</i>.</a></td>
 635   </tr>
 636
 637   <tr>
 638     <td valign="top">MAN</td>
 639     <td valign="top">R</td>
 640     <td valign="top">Unix reference manual pages</td>
 641     <td valign="top">Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td>
 642   </tr>
 643
 644   <tr>
 645     <td valign="top">MAT</td>
 646     <td valign="top">R</td>
 647     <td valign="top">MATLAB image format</td>
 648     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 649   </tr>
 650
 651   <tr>
 652     <td valign="top"><a href="miff.html">MIFF</a></td>
 653     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 654     <td valign="top">Magick image file format</td>
 655     <td valign="top">This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 656   </tr>
 657
 658   <tr>
 659     <td valign="top">MONO</td>
 660     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 661     <td valign="top">Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
 662     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 663   </tr>
 664
 665   <tr>
 666     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td>
 667     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 668     <td valign="top">Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
 669     <td valign="top">A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top.  For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td>
 670   </tr>
 671
 672   <tr>
 673     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">M2V</a></td>
 674     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 675     <td valign="top">Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td>
 676     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
 677   </tr>
 678
 679   <tr>
 680     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td>
 681     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 682     <td valign="top">Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td>
 683     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
 684   </tr>
 685
 686   <tr>
 687     <td valign="top">MPC</td>
 688     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 689     <td valign="top">Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td>
 690     <td valign="top">The most efficient data processing pattern is a write-once, read-many-times pattern. The image is generated or copied from source, then various analyses are performed on the image pixels over time.  MPC supports this pattern. MPC is the native <em>in-memory</em> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing.  The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <kbd>.mpc</kbd>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <kbd>.cache</kbd>.</td>
 691   </tr>
 692
 693   <tr>
 694     <td valign="top">MPR</td>
 695     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 696     <td valign="top">Magick Persistent Registry</td>
 697     <td valign="top">This format permits you to write to and read images from memory.  The image persists until the program exits.  For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard:
 698 <pre class="text">
 699 convert \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \
 700   \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \
 701   -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png
 702 </pre></td>
 703   </tr>
 704
 705   <tr>
 706     <td valign="top">MRW</td>
 707     <td valign="top">R</td>
 708     <td valign="top">Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td>
 709     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 710   </tr>
 711
 712   <tr>
 713     <td valign="top">MSL</td>
 714     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 715     <td valign="top">Magick Scripting Language</td>
 716     <td valign="top">MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td>
 717   </tr>
 718
 719   <tr>
 720     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td>
 721     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 722     <td valign="top">MTV Raytracing image format</td>
 723     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 724   </tr>
 725
 726   <tr>
 727     <td valign="top"><a href="magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td>
 728     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 729     <td valign="top">Magick Vector Graphics.</td>
 730     <td valign="top">The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="convert.html">convert</a>'s <a href="command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td>
 731   </tr>
 732
 733   <tr>
 734     <td valign="top">NEF</td>
 735     <td valign="top">R</td>
 736     <td valign="top">Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td>
 737     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 738   </tr>
 739
 740   <tr>
 741     <td valign="top">ORF</td>
 742     <td valign="top">R</td>
 743     <td valign="top">Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
 744     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 745   </tr>
 746
 747   <tr>
 748     <td valign="top">OTB</td>
 749     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 750     <td valign="top">On-the-air Bitmap</td>
 751     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 752   </tr>
 753
 754   <tr>
 755     <td valign="top">P7</td>
 756     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 757     <td valign="top">Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td>
 758     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 759   </tr>
 760
 761   <tr>
 762     <td valign="top">PALM</td>
 763     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 764     <td valign="top">Palm pixmap</td>
 765     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 766   </tr>
 767
 768   <tr>
 769     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td>
 770     <td valign="top">W</td>
 771     <td valign="top">Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
 772     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 773   </tr>
 774
 775   <tr>
 776     <td valign="top">CLIPBOARD</td>
 777     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 778     <td valign="top">Windows Clipboard</td>
 779     <td valign="top">Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
 780   </tr>
 781   <tr>
 782     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td>
 783     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 784     <td valign="top">Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td>
 785     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 786   </tr>
 787
 788   <tr>
 789     <td valign="top">PCD</td>
 790     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 791     <td valign="top">Photo CD</td>
 792     <td valign="top">The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported).</td>
 793   </tr>
 794
 795   <tr>
 796     <td valign="top">PCDS</td>
 797     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 798     <td valign="top">Photo CD</td>
 799     <td valign="top">Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td>
 800   </tr>
 801
 802   <tr>
 803     <td valign="top">PCL</td>
 804     <td valign="top">W</td>
 805     <td valign="top">HP Page Control Language</td>
 806     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <kbd>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</kbd>).</td>
 807   </tr>
 808
 809   <tr>
 810     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td>
 811     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 812     <td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td>
 813     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 814   </tr>
 815
 816   <tr>
 817     <td valign="top">PDB</td>
 818     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 819     <td valign="top">Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td>
 820     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 821   </tr>
 822
 823   <tr>
 824     <td valign="top">PDF</td>
 825     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 826     <td valign="top">Portable Document Format</td>
 827     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.  By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <kbd>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</kbd> or <kbd>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</kbd>).  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300).  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from  Postscript to PDF, use <kbd>-define delegate:bimodel=true</kbd>.</td>
 828   </tr>
 829
 830   <tr>
 831     <td valign="top">PEF</td>
 832     <td valign="top">R</td>
 833     <td valign="top">Pentax Electronic File</td>
 834     <td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td>
 835   </tr>
 836
 837   <tr>
 838     <td valign="top">PFA</td>
 839     <td valign="top">R</td>
 840     <td valign="top">Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td>
 841     <td valign="top">Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
 842   </tr>
 843
 844   <tr>
 845     <td valign="top">PFB</td>
 846     <td valign="top">R</td>
 847     <td valign="top">Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td>
 848     <td valign="top">Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
 849   </tr>
 850
 851   <tr>
 852     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td>
 853     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 854     <td valign="top">Portable float map format</td>
 855     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 856   </tr>
 857
 858   <tr>
 859     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td>
 860     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 861     <td valign="top">Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td>
 862     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 863   </tr>
 864
 865   <tr>
 866     <td valign="top">PICON</td>
 867     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 868     <td valign="top">Personal Icon</td>
 869     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 870   </tr>
 871
 872   <tr>
 873     <td valign="top">PICT</td>
 874     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 875     <td valign="top">Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td>
 876     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 877   </tr>
 878
 879   <tr>
 880     <td valign="top">PIX</td>
 881     <td valign="top">R</td>
 882     <td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td>
 883     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 884   </tr>
 885
 886   <tr>
 887     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td>
 888     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 889     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 890     <td valign="top">Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeter.</td>
 891   </tr>
 892
 893   <tr>
 894     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td>
 895     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 896     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 897     <td valign="top">8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td>
 898   </tr>
 899
 900   <tr>
 901     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td>
 902     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 903     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 904     <td valign="top">opaque 24-bit RGB</td>
 905   </tr>
 906
 907   <tr>
 908     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td>
 909     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 910     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 911     <td valign="top">opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td>
 912   </tr>
 913
 914   <tr>
 915     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnm.html">PNM</a></td>
 916     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 917     <td valign="top">Portable anymap</td>
 918     <td valign="top">PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image.  The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td>
 919   </tr>
 920
 921   <tr>
 922     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td>
 923     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 924     <td valign="top">Portable pixmap format (color)</td>
 925     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 926   </tr>
 927
 928   <tr>
 929     <td valign="top">PS</td>
 930     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 931     <td valign="top">Adobe PostScript file</td>
 932     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <kbd>-define ps:use-cropbox=true</kbd>). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). Use <a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha remove </a> to remove transparency. To specify direct conversion from PDF to Postscript, use <kbd>-define delegate:bimodel=true</kbd>.</td>
 933   </tr>
 934
 935   <tr>
 936     <td valign="top">PS2</td>
 937     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 938     <td valign="top">Adobe Level II PostScript file</td>
 939     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 940   </tr>
 941
 942   <tr>
 943     <td valign="top">PS3</td>
 944     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 945     <td valign="top">Adobe Level III PostScript file</td>
 946     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 947   </tr>
 948
 949   <tr>
 950     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td>
 951     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 952     <td valign="top">Adobe Large Document Format</td>
 953     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 954   </tr>
 955
 956   <tr>
 957     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td>
 958     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 959     <td valign="top">Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td>
 960     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 961   </tr>
 962
 963   <tr>
 964     <td valign="top">PTIF</td>
 965     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 966     <td valign="top">Pyramid encoded <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a></td>
 967     <td valign="top">Multi-resolution <a href="formats.html#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td>
 968   </tr>
 969
 970   <tr>
 971     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td>
 972     <td valign="top">R</td>
 973     <td valign="top">Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
 974     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 975   </tr>
 976
 977   <tr>
 978     <td valign="top">RAD</td>
 979     <td valign="top">R</td>
 980     <td valign="top">Radiance image file</td>
 981     <td valign="top">Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td>
 982   </tr>
 983
 984   <tr>
 985     <td valign="top">RAF</td>
 986     <td valign="top">R</td>
 987     <td valign="top">Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
 988     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 989   </tr>
 990
 991   <tr>
 992     <td valign="top">RGB</td>
 993     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 994     <td valign="top">Raw red, green, and blue samples</td>
 995     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 996   </tr>
 997
 998   <tr>
 999     <td valign="top">RGBA</td>
1000     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1001     <td valign="top">Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td>
1002     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
1003   </tr>
1004
1005   <tr>
1006     <td valign="top">RLA</td>
1007     <td valign="top">R</td>
1008     <td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront image file</td>
1009     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1010   </tr>
1011
1012   <tr>
1013     <td valign="top">RLE</td>
1014     <td valign="top">R</td>
1015     <td valign="top">Utah Run length encoded image file</td>
1016     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1017   </tr>
1018
1019   <tr>
1020     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td>
1021     <td valign="top">R</td>
1022     <td valign="top">Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td>
1023     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1024   </tr>
1025
1026   <tr>
1027     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td>
1028     <td valign="top">R</td>
1029     <td valign="top">Seattle File Works image</td>
1030     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1031   </tr>
1032
1033   <tr>
1034     <td valign="top">SGI</td>
1035     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1036     <td valign="top">Irix RGB image</td>
1037     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1038   </tr>
1039
1040   <tr>
1041     <td valign="top">SHTML</td>
1042     <td valign="top">W</td>
1043     <td valign="top">Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td>
1044     <td valign="top">Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td>
1045   </tr>
1046
1047   <tr>
1048     <td valign="top">SID, MrSID</td>
1049     <td valign="top">R</td>
1050     <td valign="top">Multiresolution seamless image</td>
1051     <td valign="top">Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/downloads/downloads.html?dl=/download/files/lin/geoexpress_commandlineutils_linux.tgz">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td>
1052   </tr>
1053
1054   <tr>
1055     <td valign="top">SUN</td>
1056     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1057     <td valign="top">SUN Rasterfile</td>
1058     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1059   </tr>
1060
1061   <tr>
1062     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td>
1063     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1064     <td valign="top">Scalable Vector Graphics</td>
1065     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> and <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype-2</a>. Note that SVG is a complex specification and support for the specification in ImageMagick is not complete.</td>
1066   </tr>
1067
1068   <tr>
1069     <td valign="top">TGA</td>
1070     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1071     <td valign="top">Truevision Targa image</td>
1072     <td valign="top">Also known as formats <kbd>ICB</kbd>, <kbd>VDA</kbd>, and <kbd>VST</kbd>.</td>
1073   </tr>
1074
1075   <tr>
1076     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">TIFF</a></td>
1077     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1078     <td valign="top">Tagged Image File Format</td>
1079     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>TIF</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later.  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <kbd>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</kbd>).  To define the tile geometry, use for example, <kbd>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</kbd>. To specify a <em>signed</em> format, use  <kbd>-define quantum:format=signed</kbd>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.  Use <kbd>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</kbd> or <kbd>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</kbd> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image.  Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <kbd>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</kbd>.  Set the fill order with <kbd>-define tiff:fill-order=msb|lsb</kbd>. Set the TIFF endianess with <kbd>-define tiff:endian=msb|lsb</kbd>. Use <kbd>-define tiff:exif-properties=false</kbd> to skip reading the EXIF properties.  You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright.  For example, <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>.</td>
1080   </tr>
1081
1082   <tr>
1083     <td valign="top">TIM</td>
1084     <td valign="top">R</td>
1085     <td valign="top">PSX TIM file</td>
1086     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1087   </tr>
1088
1089   <tr>
1090     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td>
1091     <td valign="top">R</td>
1092     <td valign="top">TrueType font file</td>
1093     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <kbd>-set type:hinting off</kbd>).</td>
1094   </tr>
1095
1096   <tr>
1097     <td valign="top">TXT</td>
1098     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1099     <td valign="top">Raw text file</td>
1100     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1101   </tr>
1102
1103   <tr>
1104     <td valign="top">UIL</td>
1105     <td valign="top">W</td>
1106     <td valign="top">X-Motif UIL table</td>
1107     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1108   </tr>
1109
1110   <tr>
1111     <td valign="top">UYVY</td>
1112     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1113     <td valign="top">Interleaved YUV raw image</td>
1114     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height.  Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
1115   </tr>
1116
1117   <tr>
1118     <td valign="top">VICAR</td>
1119     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1120     <td valign="top">VICAR rasterfile format</td>
1121     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1122   </tr>
1123
1124   <tr>
1125     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td>
1126     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1127     <td valign="top">Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td>
1128     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1129   </tr>
1130
1131   <tr>
1132     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td>
1133     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1134     <td valign="top">Wireless bitmap</td>
1135     <td valign="top">Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td>
1136   </tr>
1137
1138   <tr>
1139     <td valign="top"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP">WEBP</a></td>
1140     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1141     <td valign="top">Weppy image format</td>
1142     <td valign="top">Requires the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/webp/downloads/list">WEBP</a> delegate library. </td>
1143   </tr>
1144
1145   <tr>
1146     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td>
1147     <td valign="top">R</td>
1148     <td valign="top">Windows Metafile</td>
1149     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <kbd>-density 144</kbd> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <kbd>-background color</kbd> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <kbd>-texture filename</kbd> to specify a background texture image.</td>
1150   </tr>
1151
1152   <tr>
1153     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td>
1154     <td valign="top">R</td>
1155     <td valign="top">Word Perfect Graphics File</td>
1156     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1157   </tr>
1158
1159   <tr>
1160     <td valign="top">X</td>
1161     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1162     <td valign="top">display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td>
1163     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <kbd>-define x:screen=true</kbd>).  Set <kbd>x:silent=true</kbd> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td>
1164   </tr>
1165
1166   <tr>
1167     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td>
1168     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1169     <td valign="top">X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td>
1170     <td valign="top">Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td>
1171   </tr>
1172
1173   <tr>
1174     <td valign="top">XCF</td>
1175     <td valign="top">R</td>
1176     <td valign="top">GIMP image</td>
1177     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1178   </tr>
1179
1180   <tr>
1181     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td>
1182     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1183     <td valign="top">X Windows system pixmap</td>
1184     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>PM</kbd>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td>
1185   </tr>
1186
1187   <tr>
1188     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td>
1189     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1190     <td valign="top">X Windows system window dump</td>
1191     <td valign="top">Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td>
1192   </tr>
1193
1194   <tr>
1195     <td valign="top">X3F</td>
1196     <td valign="top">R</td>
1197     <td valign="top">Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td>
1198     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1199   </tr>
1200
1201   <tr>
1202     <td valign="top">YCbCr</td>
1203     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1204     <td valign="top">Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td>
1205     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
1206   </tr>
1207
1208   <tr>
1209     <td valign="top">YCbCrA</td>
1210     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1211     <td valign="top">Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td>
1212     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
1213   </tr>
1214
1215   <tr>
1216     <td valign="top">YUV</td>
1217     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1218     <td valign="top">CCIR 601 4:1:1</td>
1219     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth.   Use <a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
1220   </tr>
1221   </tbody>
1222 </table>
1223
1224 </div>
1225
1226 <h2><a id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2>
1227 <div class="doc-section">
1228
1229 <p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p>
1230
1231 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1232   <tr>
1233     <th>Tag</th>
1234     <th>Mode</th>
1235     <th>Description</th>
1236     <th>Notes</th>
1237   </tr>
1238
1239   <tr>
1240     <td valign="top">CANVAS</td>
1241     <td valign="top">R</td>
1242     <td valign="top">Canvas image of specified color</td>
1243     <td valign="top">Useful to create solid color <em>canvas</em> images. Use
1244        <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a
1245        href="command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the
1246        image width, height, and depth.  Example canvas color specifications
1247        include <kbd>canvas:red</kbd> and <kbd>canvas:#FF0000</kbd>.<br/>
1248
1249        If no color is specified a '<kbd>white</kbd>' canvas image is
1250        generated.  If no <a href="command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified
1251        a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td>
1252
1253   </tr>
1254
1255   <tr>
1256     <td valign="top">CAPTION</td>
1257     <td valign="top">R</td>
1258     <td valign="top">Image caption</td>
1259     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1260   </tr>
1261
1262   <tr>
1263     <td valign="top">CLIPBOARD</td>
1264     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1265     <td valign="top">Windows Clipboard</td>
1266     <td valign="top">Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
1267   </tr>
1268
1269   <tr>
1270     <td valign="top">FRACTAL</td>
1271     <td valign="top">R</td>
1272     <td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
1273     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1274   </tr>
1275
1276   <tr>
1277     <td valign="top">GRADIENT</td>
1278     <td valign="top">R</td>
1279     <td valign="top">Gradual passing from one shade to another</td>
1280     <td valign="top">Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom gradient image
1281        using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of
1282        the filename (e.g.  <kbd>gradient:red-blue</kbd> or
1283        <kbd>gradient:#F00-#00F</kbd>).  If the shading colors are omitted, the
1284        default gradient is white-black.</td>
1285
1286   </tr>
1287
1288   <tr>
1289     <td valign="top">HALD</td>
1290     <td valign="top">R</td>
1291     <td valign="top">Identity Hald CLUT Image</td>
1292     <td valign="top">Select order with filename, e.g. hald:5 for order 5.</td>
1293   </tr>
1294
1295   <tr>
1296     <td valign="top">HISTOGRAM</td>
1297     <td valign="top">W</td>
1298     <td valign="top">Histogram of the image</td>
1299     <td valign="top">The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment.  If you have no need for the unique color list, use <kbd>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</kbd> to forego this expensive operation.</td>
1300   </tr>
1301
1302   <tr>
1303     <td valign="top">LABEL</td>
1304     <td valign="top">R</td>
1305     <td valign="top">Text image format</td>
1306     <td valign="top">Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <kbd>label:"This a label"</kbd>).</td>
1307   </tr>
1308
1309   <tr>
1310     <td valign="top">MAP</td>
1311     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1312     <td valign="top">Colormap intensities and indices</td>
1313     <td valign="top">Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors &gt; 256.</td>
1314   </tr>
1315
1316   <tr>
1317     <td valign="top">MATTE</td>
1318     <td valign="top">W</td>
1319     <td valign="top">MATTE format</td>
1320     <td valign="top">Write only.</td>
1321   </tr>
1322
1323   <tr>
1324     <td valign="top">NULL</td>
1325     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1326     <td valign="top">NULL image</td>
1327     <td valign="top">Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="montage.html">montage</a> (use <kbd>NULL:</kbd>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td>
1328   </tr>
1329
1330   <tr>
1331     <td valign="top">PANGO</td>
1332     <td valign="top">R</td>
1333     <td valign="top">Image caption</td>
1334     <td valign="top">You can configure the caption layout with these defines: <kbd>-define pango:auto-dir=</kbd><em>true/false</em>, <kbd>-define pango:ellipsize=</kbd><em>start/middle/end</em>, <kbd>-define pango:gravity-hint=</kbd><em>natural/strong/line</em>, <kbd>-define pango:hinting=</kbd><em>none/auto/full</em>, <kbd>-define pango:indent=</kbd><em>points</em>, <kbd>-define pango:justify=</kbd>/<em>true/false</em>, <kbd>-define pango:language=</kbd><em>en_US/etc</em>, <kbd>-define pango:markup=</kbd><em>true/false</em>, <kbd>-define pango:single-paragraph=</kbd><em>true/false</em> and <kbd>-define pango:wrap=</kbd><em>word/char/word-char</em>.</td>
1335   </tr>
1336
1337   <tr>
1338     <td valign="top">PLASMA</td>
1339     <td valign="top">R</td>
1340     <td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
1341     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1342   </tr>
1343
1344   <tr>
1345     <td valign="top">PREVIEW</td>
1346     <td valign="top">W</td>
1347     <td valign="top">Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td>
1348     <td valign="top">Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parameteric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired
1349     preview type via the -preview option).</td>
1350   </tr>
1351
1352   <tr>
1353     <td valign="top">PRINT</td>
1354     <td valign="top">W</td>
1355     <td valign="top">Send image to your computer printer</td>
1356     <td valign="top">Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td>
1357   </tr>
1358
1359   <tr>
1360     <td valign="top">SCAN</td>
1361     <td valign="top">R</td>
1362     <td valign="top">Import image from a scanner device</td>
1363     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g.  <kbd>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</kbd>).</td>
1364   </tr>
1365
1366   <tr>
1367     <td valign="top">RADIAL_GRADIENT</td>
1368     <td valign="top">R</td>
1369     <td valign="top">Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td>
1370     <td valign="top">Returns a rendered radial gradient image using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of the filename (e.g.  <kbd>radial-gradient:red-blue</kbd> or <kbd>radial-gradient:#F00-#00F</kbd>).</td>
1371   </tr>
1372
1373   <tr>
1374     <td valign="top">SCANX</td>
1375     <td valign="top">R</td>
1376     <td valign="top">Import image from the default scanner device</td>
1377     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1378   </tr>
1379
1380   <tr>
1381     <td valign="top">STEGANO</td>
1382     <td valign="top">R</td>
1383     <td valign="top">Steganographic image</td>
1384     <td valign="top">Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td>
1385   </tr>
1386
1387   <tr>
1388     <td valign="top">TILE</td>
1389     <td valign="top">R</td>
1390     <td valign="top">Tiled image</td>
1391     <td valign="top">Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. The image is specified similar to
1392     <kbd>TILE:image.miff</kbd>.</td>
1393   </tr>
1394
1395   <tr>
1396     <td valign="top">UNIQUE</td>
1397     <td valign="top">W</td>
1398     <td valign="top">Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td>
1399     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1400   </tr>
1401
1402   <tr>
1403     <td valign="top">VID</td>
1404     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1405     <td valign="top">Visual Image Directory</td>
1406     <td valign="top">Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="formats.html#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="formats.html#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td>
1407   </tr>
1408
1409   <tr>
1410     <td valign="top">WIN</td>
1411     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1412     <td valign="top">Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td>
1413     <td valign="top">Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td>
1414   </tr>
1415
1416   <tr>
1417     <td valign="top">X</td>
1418     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1419     <td valign="top">Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td>
1420     <td valign="top">Also see the <a href="import.html">import</a> and <a href="display.html">display</a>
1421     programs.</td>
1422   </tr>
1423
1424   <tr>
1425     <td valign="top">XC</td>
1426     <td valign="top">R</td>
1427     <td valign="top">Canvas image of specified color</td>
1428     <td valign="top">An backward compatible alias for the '<kbd>canvas:</kbd>'
1429     psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <em>canvas</em> image.
1430     </td>
1431   </tr>
1432 </table>
1433
1434 </div>
1435
1436 <h2><a id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2>
1437 <div class="doc-section">
1438
1439 <p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <kbd>magick:</kbd> format tag may be used via the syntax <kbd>magick:</kbd><em>name</em> to request an embedded image (e.g. <kbd>magick:logo</kbd>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <kbd>GRANITE:</kbd>, <kbd>LOGO:</kbd>, <kbd>NETSCAPE:</kbd>, and <kbd>ROSE:</kbd> may also be used to request images with those names.</p>
1440
1441 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1442   <tr>
1443     <th>Tag</th>
1444     <th>Mode</th>
1445     <th>Description</th>
1446     <th>Notes</th>
1447   </tr>
1448
1449   <tr>
1450     <td valign="top">GRANITE</td>
1451     <td valign="top">R</td>
1452     <td valign="top">128x128 granite texture pattern</td>
1453     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"/></td>
1454   </tr>
1455
1456   <tr>
1457     <td valign="top"><a href="../images/logo.png">LOGO</a></td>
1458     <td valign="top">R</td>
1459     <td valign="top">ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td>
1460     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/logo.jpg" width="123" height="118" alt="Logo"/></td>
1461   </tr>
1462
1463   <tr>
1464     <td valign="top"> NETSCAPE</td>
1465     <td valign="top">R</td>
1466     <td valign="top">image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td>
1467     <td valign="top">Most commonly used with the <a href="convert.html">convert</a> and <a href="mogrify.html">mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <em>web safe</em> images.</td>
1468   </tr>
1469
1470   <tr>
1471     <td valign="top">ROSE</td>
1472     <td valign="top">R</td>
1473     <td valign="top">Picture of a rose, 70x46</td>
1474     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"/></td>
1475   </tr>
1476
1477   <tr>
1478     <td valign="top"><a href="../images/wizard.png">WIZARD</a></td>
1479     <td valign="top">R</td>
1480     <td valign="top">ImageMagick Wizard, 480x640</td>
1481     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/wizard.jpg" width="125" height="167" alt="Logo"/></td>
1482   </tr>
1483
1484 </table>
1485
1486 </div>
1487
1488 <h2><a id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2>
1489 <div class="doc-section">
1490
1491 <p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <kbd>pattern:</kbd> format tag may be used via the syntax <kbd>pattern:</kbd><em>name</em> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <kbd>pattern:checkerboard</kbd>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p>
1492
1493 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1494   <tr>
1495     <th>Tag</th>
1496     <th>Mode</th>
1497     <th>Description</th>
1498     <th>Notes</th>
1499   </tr>
1500
1501   <tr>
1502     <td valign="top">BRICKS</td>
1503     <td valign="top">R</td>
1504     <td valign="top">brick pattern, 16x16</td>
1505     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS" /></td>
1506   </tr>
1507
1508   <tr>
1509     <td valign="top">CHECKERBOARD</td>
1510     <td valign="top">R</td>
1511     <td valign="top">checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td>
1512     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD" /></td>
1513   </tr>
1514
1515   <tr>
1516     <td valign="top">CIRCLES</td>
1517     <td valign="top">R</td>
1518     <td valign="top">circles pattern, 16x16</td>
1519     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"/></td>
1520   </tr>
1521
1522   <tr>
1523     <td valign="top">CROSSHATCH</td>
1524     <td valign="top">R</td>
1525     <td valign="top">crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td>
1526     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH" /></td>
1527   </tr>
1528
1529   <tr>
1530     <td valign="top">CROSSHATCH30</td>
1531     <td valign="top">R</td>
1532     <td valign="top">crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td>
1533     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30" /></td>
1534   </tr>
1535
1536   <tr>
1537     <td valign="top">CROSSHATCH45</td>
1538     <td valign="top">R</td>
1539     <td valign="top">crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td>
1540     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45" /></td>
1541   </tr>
1542
1543   <tr>
1544     <td valign="top">FISHSCALES</td>
1545     <td valign="top">R</td>
1546     <td valign="top">fish scales pattern, 16x8</td>
1547     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES" /></td>
1548   </tr>
1549
1550   <tr>
1551     <td valign="top">GRAY0</td>
1552     <td valign="top">R</td>
1553     <td valign="top">0% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1554     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0" /></td>
1555   </tr>
1556
1557   <tr>
1558     <td valign="top">GRAY5</td>
1559     <td valign="top">R</td>
1560     <td valign="top">5% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1561     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5" /></td>
1562   </tr>
1563
1564   <tr>
1565     <td valign="top">GRAY10</td>
1566     <td valign="top">R</td>
1567     <td valign="top">10% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1568     <td valign="top"> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10" /></td>
1569   </tr>
1570
1571   <tr>
1572     <td valign="top">GRAY15</td>
1573     <td valign="top">R</td>
1574     <td valign="top">15% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1575     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15" /></td>
1576   </tr>
1577
1578   <tr>
1579     <td valign="top">GRAY20</td>
1580     <td valign="top">R</td>
1581     <td valign="top">20% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1582     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20" /></td>
1583   </tr>
1584
1585   <tr>
1586     <td valign="top">GRAY25</td>
1587     <td valign="top">R</td>
1588     <td valign="top">25% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1589     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25" /></td>
1590   </tr>
1591
1592   <tr>
1593     <td valign="top">GRAY30</td>
1594     <td valign="top">R</td>
1595     <td valign="top">30% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1596     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30" /></td>
1597   </tr>
1598
1599   <tr>
1600     <td valign="top">GRAY35</td>
1601     <td valign="top">R</td>
1602     <td valign="top">35% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1603     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35" /></td>
1604   </tr>
1605
1606   <tr>
1607     <td valign="top">GRAY40</td>
1608     <td valign="top">R</td>
1609     <td valign="top">40% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1610     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40" /></td>
1611   </tr>
1612
1613   <tr>
1614     <td valign="top">GRAY45</td>
1615     <td valign="top">R</td>
1616     <td valign="top">45% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1617     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45" /></td>
1618   </tr>
1619
1620   <tr>
1621     <td valign="top">GRAY50</td>
1622     <td valign="top">R</td>
1623     <td valign="top">50% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1624     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50" /></td>
1625   </tr>
1626
1627   <tr>
1628     <td valign="top">GRAY55</td>
1629     <td valign="top">R</td>
1630     <td valign="top">55% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1631     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55" /></td>
1632   </tr>
1633
1634   <tr>
1635     <td valign="top">GRAY60</td>
1636     <td valign="top">R</td>
1637     <td valign="top">60% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1638     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60" /></td>
1639   </tr>
1640
1641   <tr>
1642     <td valign="top">GRAY65</td>
1643     <td valign="top">R</td>
1644     <td valign="top">65% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1645     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65" /></td>
1646   </tr>
1647
1648   <tr>
1649     <td valign="top">GRAY70</td>
1650     <td valign="top">R</td>
1651     <td valign="top">70% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1652     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70" /></td>
1653   </tr>
1654
1655   <tr>
1656     <td valign="top">GRAY75</td>
1657     <td valign="top">R</td>
1658     <td valign="top">75% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1659     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75" /></td>
1660   </tr>
1661
1662   <tr>
1663     <td valign="top">GRAY80</td>
1664     <td valign="top">R</td>
1665     <td valign="top">80% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1666     <td valign="top"> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80" /></td>
1667   </tr>
1668
1669   <tr>
1670     <td valign="top">GRAY85</td>
1671     <td valign="top">R</td>
1672     <td valign="top">85% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1673     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85" /></td>
1674   </tr>
1675
1676   <tr>
1677     <td valign="top">GRAY90</td>
1678     <td valign="top">R</td>
1679     <td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1680     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90" /></td>
1681   </tr>
1682
1683   <tr>
1684     <td valign="top">GRAY95</td>
1685     <td valign="top">R</td>
1686     <td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1687     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95" /></td>
1688   </tr>
1689
1690   <tr>
1691     <td valign="top">GRAY100</td>
1692     <td valign="top">R</td>
1693     <td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1694     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100" /></td>
1695   </tr>
1696
1697   <tr>
1698     <td valign="top">HEXAGONS</td>
1699     <td valign="top">R</td>
1700     <td valign="top">hexagon pattern, 30x18</td>
1701     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS" /></td>
1702   </tr>
1703
1704   <tr>
1705     <td valign="top">HORIZONTAL</td>
1706     <td valign="top">R</td>
1707     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td>
1708     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL" /></td>
1709   </tr>
1710
1711   <tr>
1712     <td valign="top">HORIZONTAL2</td>
1713     <td valign="top">R</td>
1714     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1715     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2" /></td>
1716   </tr>
1717
1718   <tr>
1719     <td valign="top">HORIZONTAL3</td>
1720     <td valign="top">R</td>
1721     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td>
1722     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3" /></td>
1723   </tr>
1724
1725   <tr>
1726     <td valign="top">HORIZONTALSAW</td>
1727     <td valign="top">R</td>
1728     <td valign="top">horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td>
1729     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW" /></td>
1730   </tr>
1731
1732   <tr>
1733     <td valign="top">HS_BDIAGONAL</td>
1734     <td valign="top">R</td>
1735     <td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1736     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL" /></td>
1737   </tr>
1738
1739   <tr>
1740     <td valign="top">HS_CROSS</td>
1741     <td valign="top">R</td>
1742     <td valign="top">cross line pattern, 8x8</td>
1743     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS" /></td>
1744   </tr>
1745
1746   <tr>
1747     <td valign="top">HS_DIAGCROSS</td>
1748     <td valign="top">R</td>
1749     <td valign="top">diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1750     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS" /></td>
1751   </tr>
1752
1753   <tr>
1754     <td valign="top">HS_FDIAGONAL</td>
1755     <td valign="top">R</td>
1756     <td valign="top">forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1757     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL" /></td>
1758   </tr>
1759
1760   <tr>
1761     <td valign="top">HS_HORIZONTAL</td>
1762     <td valign="top">R</td>
1763     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1764     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL" /></td>
1765   </tr>
1766
1767   <tr>
1768     <td valign="top">HS_VERTICAL</td>
1769     <td valign="top">R</td>
1770     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1771     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL" /></td>
1772   </tr>
1773
1774   <tr>
1775     <td valign="top">LEFT30</td>
1776     <td valign="top">R</td>
1777     <td valign="top">forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td>
1778     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0" /></td>
1779   </tr>
1780
1781   <tr>
1782     <td valign="top">LEFT45</td>
1783     <td valign="top">R</td>
1784     <td valign="top">forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1785     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45" /></td>
1786   </tr>
1787
1788   <tr>
1789     <td valign="top">LEFTSHINGLE</td>
1790     <td valign="top">R</td>
1791     <td valign="top">left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1792     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
1793   </tr>
1794
1795   <tr>
1796     <td valign="top">OCTAGONS</td>
1797     <td valign="top">R</td>
1798     <td valign="top">octagons pattern, 16x16</td>
1799     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS" /></td>
1800   </tr>
1801
1802   <tr>
1803     <td valign="top">RIGHT30</td>
1804     <td valign="top">R</td>
1805     <td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td>
1806     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30" /></td>
1807   </tr>
1808
1809   <tr>
1810     <td valign="top">RIGHT45</td>
1811     <td valign="top">R</td>
1812     <td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td>
1813     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45" /></td>
1814   </tr>
1815
1816   <tr>
1817     <td valign="top">RIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1818     <td valign="top">R</td>
1819     <td valign="top">right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1820     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
1821   </tr>
1822
1823   <tr>
1824     <td valign="top">SMALLFISHSCALES</td>
1825     <td valign="top">R</td>
1826     <td valign="top">small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td>
1827     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES" /></td>
1828   </tr>
1829
1830   <tr>
1831     <td valign="top">VERTICAL</td>
1832     <td valign="top">R</td>
1833     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1834     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL" /></td>
1835   </tr>
1836
1837   <tr>
1838     <td valign="top">VERTICAL2</td>
1839     <td valign="top">R</td>
1840     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1841     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2" /></td>
1842   </tr>
1843
1844   <tr>
1845     <td valign="top">VERTICAL3</td>
1846     <td valign="top">R</td>
1847     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 9x9</td>
1848     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3" /></td>
1849   </tr>
1850
1851   <tr>
1852     <td valign="top">VERTICALBRICKS</td>
1853     <td valign="top">R</td>
1854     <td valign="top">vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td>
1855     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS" /></td>
1856   </tr>
1857
1858   <tr>
1859     <td valign="top">VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td>
1860     <td valign="top">R</td>
1861     <td valign="top">vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1862     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
1863   </tr>
1864
1865   <tr>
1866     <td valign="top">VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1867     <td valign="top">R</td>
1868     <td valign="top">vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1869     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
1870   </tr>
1871
1872   <tr>
1873     <td valign="top">VERTICALSAW</td>
1874     <td valign="top">R</td>
1875     <td valign="top">vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td>
1876     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW" /></td>
1877   </tr>
1878 </table>
1879
1880 </div>
1881
1882 <h2><a id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2>
1883 <div class="doc-section">
1884
1885 <p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p>
1886
1887 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1888   <tbody>
1889   <tr>
1890     <th>Tag</th>
1891     <th>Mode</th>
1892     <th>Description</th>
1893     <th>Notes</th>
1894   </tr>
1895
1896   <tr>
1897     <td valign="top">8BIM</td>
1898     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1899     <td valign="top">Photoshop resource format (binary)</td>
1900     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1901   </tr>
1902
1903   <tr>
1904     <td valign="top">8BIMTEXT</td>
1905     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1906     <td valign="top">Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td>
1907     <td valign="top">An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td>
1908   </tr>
1909
1910   <tr>
1911     <td valign="top">APP1</td>
1912     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1913     <td valign="top">Raw application information</td>
1914     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1915   </tr>
1916
1917   <tr>
1918     <td valign="top">APP1JPEG</td>
1919     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1920     <td valign="top">Raw JPEG binary data</td>
1921     <td valign="top">Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td>
1922   </tr>
1923
1924   <tr>
1925     <td valign="top">ICC</td>
1926     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1927     <td valign="top">International Color Consortium color profile</td>
1928     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>ICM</kbd>. To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with
1929       <a href="convert.html">convert</a>.</td>
1930   </tr>
1931
1932   <tr>
1933     <td valign="top">IPTC</td>
1934     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1935     <td valign="top">IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td>
1936     <td valign="top">To read, use <a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="convert.html">convert</a></td>
1937   </tr>
1938
1939   <tr>
1940     <td valign="top">IPTCTEXT</td>
1941     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1942     <td valign="top">IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td>
1943     <td valign="top">An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td>
1944   </tr>
1945   </tbody>
1946 </table>
1947
1948 </div>
1949 \r
1950 </div>\r
1951 \r
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