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 243 \r
 244 <h1>ImageMagick Image Formats</h1>
 245 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#intro">Introducing Formats</a> &bull; <a href="#supported">Supported Formats</a> &bull; <a href="#pseudo">Pseudo Formats</a> &bull; <a href="#builtin-images">Built-in Images</a>  &bull; <a href="#builtin-patterns">Built-in Patterns</a> &bull; <a href="#embedded">Embedded Profiles</a>]</p>
 246
 247 <h2><a id="intro"></a>Introducing Image Formats</h2>
 248 <div class="doc-section">
 249
 250 <p>ImageMagick uses an ASCII string known as <em>magick</em> (e.g. <kbd>GIF</kbd>) to identify file formats, algorithms acting as formats, built-in patterns, and embedded profile types.</p>
 251
 252 <p>Support for some of the formats are delegated to libraries or external programs. The Installation Guide describes where to find these distributions and any special configuration options required.</p>
 253
 254 <p>To get a complete listing of which image formats are supported on your system, type</p>
 255
 256 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>identify -list format</span></p>
 257 <p>On some platforms, ImageMagick automagically processes these extensions: .gz for Zip compression, .Z for Unix compression, .bz2 for block compression, and .pgp for PGP encryption. For example, a PNM image called image.pnm.gz is automagically uncompressed.</p>
 258
 259 </div>
 260
 261 <h2><a id="supported"></a>Supported Image Formats</h2>
 262 <div class="doc-section">
 263
 264 <p>ImageMagick supports reading over 100 major file formats (not
 265 including sub-formats). The following table provides a summary of
 266 the supported image formats.</p>
 267
 268 <table class="doc" style="width: 93%">
 269   <tbody>
 270   <tr>
 271     <th>Tag</th>
 272     <th>Mode</th>
 273     <th>Description</th>
 274     <th>Notes</th>
 275   </tr>
 276
 277   <tr>
 278     <td valign="top">AAI</td>
 279     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 280     <td valign="top">AAI Dune image</td>
 281     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 282   </tr>
 283
 284   <tr>
 285     <td valign="top">ART</td>
 286     <td valign="top">R</td>
 287     <td valign="top">PFS: 1st Publisher</td>
 288     <td valign="top">Format originally used on the Macintosh (MacPaint?) and later used for PFS: 1st Publisher clip art.</td>
 289   </tr>
 290
 291   <tr>
 292     <td valign="top">ARW</td>
 293     <td valign="top">R</td>
 294     <td valign="top">Sony Digital Camera Alpha Raw Image Format</td>
 295     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 296   </tr>
 297
 298   <tr>
 299     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.jmcgowan.com/avi.html">AVI</a></td>
 300     <td valign="top">R</td>
 301     <td valign="top">Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved</td>
 302     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 303   </tr>
 304
 305   <tr>
 306     <td valign="top">AVS</td>
 307     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 308     <td valign="top">AVS X image</td>
 309     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 310   </tr>
 311
 312   <tr>
 313     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/bmp/egff.htm">BMP, BMP2, BMP3</a></td>
 314     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 315     <td valign="top">Microsoft Windows bitmap</td>
 316     <td valign="top">By default the BMP format is version 4.  Use BMP3 and BMP2 to write versions 3 and 2 respectively.</td>
 317   </tr>
 318
 319   <tr>
 320     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cals/egff.htm">CALS</a></td>
 321     <td valign="top">R</td>
 322     <td valign="top">Continuous Acquisition and Life-cycle Support Type 1 image</td>
 323     <td valign="top">Specified in MIL-R-28002 and MIL-PRF-28002. Standard blueprint archive format as used by the US military to replace microfiche.</td>
 324   </tr>
 325
 326   <tr>
 327     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/cgm/egff.htm">CGM</a></td>
 328     <td valign="top">R</td>
 329     <td valign="top">Computer Graphics Metafile</td>
 330     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.agocg.ac.uk/train/cgm/ralcgm.htm">ralcgm</a> to render CGM files.</td>
 331   </tr>
 332
 333   <tr>
 334     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.cineon.com/ff_draft.html">CIN</a></td>
 335     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 336     <td valign="top">Kodak Cineon Image Format</td>
 337     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <kbd>-set gamma 1.7</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-black 95</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-white 685</kbd>).  Properties include cin:file.create_date, cin:file.create_time, cin:file.filename, cin:file.version, cin:film.count, cin:film.format, cin:film.frame_id, cin:film.frame_position, cin:film.frame_rate, cin:film.id, cin:film.offset, cin:film.prefix, cin:film.slate_info, cin:film.type, cin:image.label, cin:origination.create_date, cin:origination.create_time, cin:origination.device, cin:origination.filename, cin:origination.model, cin:origination.serial, cin:origination.x_offset, cin:origination.x_pitch, cin:origination.y_offset, cin:origination.y_pitch, cin:user.data.</td>
 338   </tr>
 339
 340   <tr>
 341     <td valign="top">CMYK</td>
 342     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 343     <td valign="top">Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples</td>
 344     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 345   </tr>
 346
 347   <tr>
 348     <td valign="top">CMYKA</td>
 349     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 350     <td valign="top">Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and alpha samples</td>
 351     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 352   </tr>
 353
 354   <tr>
 355     <td valign="top">CR2</td>
 356     <td valign="top">R</td>
 357     <td valign="top">Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
 358     <td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. cr2:image.cr2).</td>
 359   </tr>
 360
 361   <tr>
 362     <td valign="top">CRW</td>
 363     <td valign="top">R</td>
 364     <td valign="top">Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format</td>
 365     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 366   </tr>
 367
 368   <tr>
 369     <td valign="top">CUR</td>
 370     <td valign="top">R</td>
 371     <td valign="top">Microsoft Cursor Icon</td>
 372     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 373   </tr>
 374
 375   <tr>
 376     <td valign="top">CUT</td>
 377     <td valign="top">R</td>
 378     <td valign="top">DR Halo</td>
 379     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 380   </tr>
 381
 382   <tr>
 383     <td valign="top">DCM</td>
 384     <td valign="top">R</td>
 385     <td valign="top">Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) image</td>
 386     <td valign="top">Used by the medical community for images like X-rays.  ImageMagick sets the initial display range based on the Window Center (0028,1050) and Window Width (0028,1051) tags. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define dcm:display-range=reset</a> to set the display range to the minimum and maximum pixel values.</td>
 387   </tr>
 388
 389   <tr>
 390     <td valign="top">DCR</td>
 391     <td valign="top">R</td>
 392     <td valign="top">Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
 393     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 394   </tr>
 395
 396   <tr>
 397     <td valign="top">DCX</td>
 398     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 399     <td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush image</td>
 400     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 401   </tr>
 402
 403   <tr>
 404     <td valign="top">DIB</td>
 405     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 406     <td valign="top">Microsoft Windows Device Independent Bitmap</td>
 407     <td valign="top">DIB is a <a href="#BMP">BMP</a> file without the <a href="#BMP">BMP</a> header. Used to support embedded images in compound formats like WMF.</td>
 408   </tr>
 409
 410   <tr>
 411     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libdjvu.org/">DJVU</a></td>
 412     <td valign="top">R</td>
 413     <td valign="top"></td>
 414     <td valign="top"></td>
 415   </tr>
 416
 417   <tr>
 418     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/products/dng/main.html">DNG</a></td>
 419     <td valign="top">R</td>
 420     <td valign="top">Digital Negative</td>
 421     <td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. dng:image.dng).</td>
 422   </tr>
 423
 424   <tr>
 425     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.graphviz.org">DOT</a></td>
 426     <td valign="top">R</td>
 427     <td valign="top">Graph Visualization</td>
 428     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the layout engine (e.g. <kbd>-define dot:layout-engine=twopi</kbd>).</td>
 429   </tr>
 430
 431   <tr>
 432     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/motion-picture.html">DPX</a></td>
 433     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 434     <td valign="top">SMPTE Digital Moving Picture Exchange 2.0 (SMPTE 268M-2003)</td>
 435     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> to specify the image gamma or black and white points (e.g. <kbd>-set gamma 1.7</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-black 95</kbd>, <kbd>-set reference-white 685</kbd>).</td>
 436   </tr>
 437
 438   <tr>
 439     <td valign="top">EMF</td>
 440     <td valign="top">R</td>
 441     <td valign="top">Microsoft Enhanced Metafile (32-bit)</td>
 442     <td valign="top">Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
 443   </tr>
 444
 445   <tr>
 446     <td valign="top">EPDF</td>
 447     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 448     <td valign="top">Encapsulated Portable Document Format</td>
 449     <td valign="top"></td>
 450   </tr>
 451
 452   <tr>
 453     <td valign="top">EPI</td>
 454     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 455     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
 456     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 457   </tr>
 458
 459   <tr>
 460     <td valign="top">EPS</td>
 461     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 462     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 463     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 464   </tr>
 465
 466   <tr>
 467     <td valign="top">EPS2</td>
 468     <td valign="top">W</td>
 469     <td valign="top">Adobe Level II Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 470     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 471   </tr>
 472
 473   <tr>
 474     <td valign="top">EPS3</td>
 475     <td valign="top">W</td>
 476     <td valign="top">Adobe Level III Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 477     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 478   </tr>
 479
 480   <tr>
 481     <td valign="top">EPSF</td>
 482     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 483     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript</td>
 484     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 485   </tr>
 486
 487   <tr>
 488     <td valign="top">EPSI</td>
 489     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 490     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format</td>
 491     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 492   </tr>
 493
 494   <tr>
 495     <td valign="top">EPT</td>
 496     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 497     <td valign="top">Adobe Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format with <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a> preview</td>
 498     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 499   </tr>
 500
 501   <tr>
 502     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.openexr.org">EXR</a></td>
 503     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 504     <td valign="top">High dynamic-range (HDR) file format developed by Industrial Light &amp; Magic</td>
 505     <td valign="top">See <a href="../www/high-dynamic-range.html">High Dynamic-Range Images</a> for details on this image format.</td>
 506   </tr>
 507
 508   <tr>
 509     <td valign="top">FAX</td>
 510     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 511     <td valign="top">Group 3 TIFF</td>
 512     <td valign="top">This format is a fixed width of 1728 as required by the standard.  See <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a> format. Note that FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels so FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a resize specification of <kbd>100x150%</kbd>.</td>
 513   </tr>
 514
 515   <tr>
 516     <td valign="top"><a href="http://homepage.usask.ca/~ijm451/fig/">FIG</a></td>
 517     <td valign="top">R</td>
 518     <td valign="top">FIG graphics format</td>
 519     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/applications/drawing_tools/transfig">TransFig</a>.</td>
 520   </tr>
 521
 522   <tr>
 523     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/">FITS</a></td>
 524     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 525     <td valign="top">Flexible Image Transport System</td>
 526     <td valign="top">To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.</td>
 527   </tr>
 528
 529   <tr>
 530     <td valign="top">FPX</td>
 531     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 532     <td valign="top">FlashPix Format</td>
 533     <td valign="top">FlashPix has the option to store mega- and giga-pixel images at various resolutions in a single file which permits conservative bandwidth and fast reveal times when displayed within a Web browser.  Requires the <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates">FlashPix SDK</a>.</td>
 534   </tr>
 535
 536   <tr>
 537     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/gif/egff.htm">GIF</a></td>
 538     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 539     <td valign="top">CompuServe Graphics Interchange Format</td>
 540     <td valign="top">8-bit RGB PseudoColor with up to 256 palette entires. Specify the format <kbd>GIF87</kbd> to write the older version 87a of the format.  Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color</a> to specify the GIF transparent color (e.g. <kbd>-transparent-color wheat</kbd>).</td>
 541   </tr>
 542
 543   <tr>
 544     <td valign="top">GPLT</td>
 545     <td valign="top">R</td>
 546     <td valign="top">Gnuplot plot files</td>
 547     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.gnuplot.info/">gnuplot4.0.tar.Z</a> or later.</td>
 548   </tr>
 549
 550   <tr>
 551     <td valign="top">GRAY</td>
 552     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 553     <td valign="top">Raw gray samples</td>
 554     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 555   </tr>
 556
 557   <tr>
 558     <td valign="top"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBE_image_format">HDR</a></td>
 559     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 560     <td valign="top">Radiance RGBE image format</td>
 561     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 562   </tr>
 563
 564   <tr>
 565     <td valign="top">HPGL</td>
 566     <td valign="top">R</td>
 567     <td valign="top">HP-GL plotter language</td>
 568     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/hp2xx">hp2xx-3.4.4.tar.gz</a></td>
 569   </tr>
 570
 571   <tr>
 572     <td valign="top">HRZ</td>
 573     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 574     <td valign="top">Slow Scane TeleVision</td>
 575     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 576   </tr>
 577
 578   <tr>
 579     <td valign="top">HTML</td>
 580     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 581     <td valign="top">Hypertext Markup Language with a client-side image map</td>
 582     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>HTM</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.tdb.uu.se/%7Ejan/">html2ps</a> to read.</td>
 583   </tr>
 584
 585   <tr>
 586     <td valign="top">ICO</td>
 587     <td valign="top">R</td>
 588     <td valign="top">Microsoft icon</td>
 589     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>ICON</kbd>.</td>
 590   </tr>
 591
 592   <tr>
 593     <td valign="top">INFO</td>
 594     <td valign="top">W</td>
 595     <td valign="top">Format and characteristics of the image</td>
 596     <td valign="top"></td>
 597   </tr>
 598
 599   <tr>
 600     <td valign="top">INLINE</td>
 601     <td valign="top">R</td>
 602     <td valign="top">Base64-encoded inline image</td>
 603     <td valign="top">The inline image look similar to <kbd>inline:data:;base64,/9j/4AAQSk...knrn//2Q==</kbd>.  If the inline image exceeds 5000 characters, it must be referenced from a file (e.g. <kbd>inline:inline.txt</kbd>).</td>
 604   </tr>
 605
 606   <tr>
 607     <td valign="top">JBIG</td>
 608     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 609     <td valign="top">Joint Bi-level Image experts Group file interchange format</td>
 610     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>BIE</kbd> and <kbd>JBG</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/jbigkit/">jbigkit-1.6.tar.gz</a>.</td>
 611   </tr>
 612
 613   <tr>
 614     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libmng.com/">JNG</a></td>
 615     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 616     <td valign="top">Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
 617     <td valign="top">JPEG in a PNG-style wrapper with transparency. Requires libjpeg and libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended.</td>
 618   </tr>
 619
 620   <tr>
 621     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/%7Emdadams/jasper/">JP2</a></td>
 622     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 623     <td valign="top">JPEG-2000 JP2 File Format Syntax</td>
 624     <td valign="top">Specify the encoding options with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="../www/jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
 625   </tr>
 626
 627   <tr>
 628     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ece.uvic.ca/%7Emdadams/jasper/">JPC</a></td>
 629     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 630     <td valign="top">JPEG-2000 Code Stream Syntax</td>
 631     <td valign="top">Specify the encoding options with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> option  See <a href="../www/jp2.html">JP2 Encoding Options</a> for more details.</td>
 632   </tr>
 633
 634   <tr>
 635     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.jpeg.org/">JPEG</a></td>
 636     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 637     <td valign="top">Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format</td>
 638     <td valign="top">Note, JPEG is a lossy compression.  In addition, you cannot create black and white images with JPEG nor can you save transparency.<br /><br /> Requires <a href="http://www.ijg.org/files/">jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz</a>.  You can optionally define the DCT method, for example to specify the float method, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:dct-method=float</a>. By default we compute optimal Huffman coding tables.  Specify <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:optimize-coding=false</a> to use the default Huffman tables. Two other options include <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:block-smoothing</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:fancy-upsampling</a>. Set the sampling factor with <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:sampling-factor</a>. You can size the image with <kbd>jpeg:size</kbd>, for example <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:size=128x128</a>. Finally, to restrict the maximum file size, use <kbd>jpeg:extent</kbd>, for example <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define jpeg:extent=400kb</a>.</td>
 639   </tr>
 640
 641   <tr>
 642     <td valign="top">MAN</td>
 643     <td valign="top">R</td>
 644     <td valign="top">Unix reference manual pages</td>
 645     <td valign="top">Requires that GNU groff and Ghostcript are installed.</td>
 646   </tr>
 647
 648   <tr>
 649     <td valign="top">MAT</td>
 650     <td valign="top">R</td>
 651     <td valign="top">MATLAB image format</td>
 652     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 653   </tr>
 654
 655   <tr>
 656     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/miff.html">MIFF</a></td>
 657     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 658     <td valign="top">Magick image file format</td>
 659     <td valign="top">This format persists all image attributes known to ImageMagick.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 660   </tr>
 661
 662   <tr>
 663     <td valign="top">MONO</td>
 664     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 665     <td valign="top">Bi-level bitmap in least-significant-byte first order</td>
 666     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 667   </tr>
 668
 669   <tr>
 670     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/">MNG</a></td>
 671     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 672     <td valign="top">Multiple-image Network Graphics</td>
 673     <td valign="top">A PNG-like Image Format Supporting Multiple Images, Animation and Transparent JPEG. Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. An interframe delay of 0 generates one frame with each additional layer composited on top.  For motion, be sure to specify a non-zero delay.</td>
 674   </tr>
 675
 676   <tr>
 677     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">M2V</a></td>
 678     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 679     <td valign="top">Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 2)</td>
 680     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
 681   </tr>
 682
 683   <tr>
 684     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">MPEG</a></td>
 685     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 686     <td valign="top">Motion Picture Experts Group file interchange format (version 1)</td>
 687     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/download.html">ffmpeg</a>.</td>
 688   </tr>
 689
 690   <tr>
 691     <td valign="top">MPC</td>
 692     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 693     <td valign="top">Magick Persistent Cache image file format</td>
 694     <td valign="top"> The native <em>in-memory</em> ImageMagick uncompressed file format. This file format is identical to that used by ImageMagick to represent images in memory and is read by mapping the file directly into memory. The MPC format is not portable and is not suitable as an archive format. It is suitable as an intermediate format for high-performance image processing.  The MPC format requires two files to support one image. Image attributes are written to a file with the extension <kbd>.mpc</kbd>, whereas, image pixels are written to a file with the extension <kbd>.cache</kbd>.</td>
 695   </tr>
 696
 697   <tr>
 698     <td valign="top">MPR</td>
 699     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 700     <td valign="top">Magick Persistent Registry</td>
 701     <td valign="top">This format permits you to write to and read images from memory.  The image persists until the program exits.  For example, let's use the MPR to create a checkerboard:
 702 <pre class="text">
 703 convert \( -size 15x15 canvas:black canvas:white -append \) \
 704   \( +clone -flip \) +append -write mpr:checkers +delete \
 705   -size 240x240 tile:mpr:checkers board.png
 706 </pre></td>
 707   </tr>
 708
 709   <tr>
 710     <td valign="top">MRW</td>
 711     <td valign="top">R</td>
 712     <td valign="top">Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File</td>
 713     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 714   </tr>
 715
 716   <tr>
 717     <td valign="top">MSL</td>
 718     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 719     <td valign="top">Magick Scripting Language</td>
 720     <td valign="top">MSL is the XML-based scripting language supported by the <a href="../www/conjure.html">conjure</a> utility. MSL requires the <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> delegate library.</td>
 721   </tr>
 722
 723   <tr>
 724     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/mtv/egff.htm">MTV</a></td>
 725     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 726     <td valign="top">MTV Raytracing image format</td>
 727     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 728   </tr>
 729
 730   <tr>
 731     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/magick-vector-graphics.html">MVG</a></td>
 732     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 733     <td valign="top">Magick Vector Graphics.</td>
 734     <td valign="top">The native ImageMagick vector metafile format. A text file containing vector drawing commands accepted by <a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a>'s <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw</a> option.</td>
 735   </tr>
 736
 737   <tr>
 738     <td valign="top">NEF</td>
 739     <td valign="top">R</td>
 740     <td valign="top">Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File</td>
 741     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 742   </tr>
 743
 744   <tr>
 745     <td valign="top">ORF</td>
 746     <td valign="top">R</td>
 747     <td valign="top">Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File</td>
 748     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 749   </tr>
 750
 751   <tr>
 752     <td valign="top">OTB</td>
 753     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 754     <td valign="top">On-the-air Bitmap</td>
 755     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 756   </tr>
 757
 758   <tr>
 759     <td valign="top">P7</td>
 760     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 761     <td valign="top">Xv's Visual Schnauzer thumbnail format</td>
 762     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 763   </tr>
 764
 765   <tr>
 766     <td valign="top">PALM</td>
 767     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 768     <td valign="top">Palm pixmap</td>
 769     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 770   </tr>
 771
 772   <tr>
 773     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pam.html">PAM</a></td>
 774     <td valign="top">W</td>
 775     <td valign="top">Common 2-dimensional bitmap format</td>
 776     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 777   </tr>
 778
 779   <tr>
 780     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pbm.html">PBM</a></td>
 781     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 782     <td valign="top">Portable bitmap format (black and white)</td>
 783     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 784   </tr>
 785
 786   <tr>
 787     <td valign="top">PCD</td>
 788     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 789     <td valign="top">Photo CD</td>
 790     <td valign="top">The maximum resolution written is 768x512 pixels since larger images require huffman compression (which is not supported).</td>
 791   </tr>
 792
 793   <tr>
 794     <td valign="top">PCDS</td>
 795     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 796     <td valign="top">Photo CD</td>
 797     <td valign="top">Decode with the sRGB color tables.</td>
 798   </tr>
 799
 800   <tr>
 801     <td valign="top">PCL</td>
 802     <td valign="top">W</td>
 803     <td valign="top">HP Page Control Language</td>
 804     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify fit to page option (e.g. <kbd>-define pcl:fit-to-page=true</kbd>).</td>
 805   </tr>
 806
 807   <tr>
 808     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/pcx/egff.htm">PCX</a></td>
 809     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 810     <td valign="top">ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush file</td>
 811     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 812   </tr>
 813
 814   <tr>
 815     <td valign="top">PDB</td>
 816     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 817     <td valign="top">Palm Database ImageViewer Format</td>
 818     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 819   </tr>
 820
 821   <tr>
 822     <td valign="top">PDF</td>
 823     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 824     <td valign="top">Portable Document Format</td>
 825     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.  By default, ImageMagick sets the page size to the MediaBox. Some PDF files, however, have a CropBox or TrimBox that is smaller than the MediaBox and may include white space, registration or cutting marks outside the CropBox or TrimBox. To force ImageMagick to use the CropBox or TrimBox rather than the MediaBox, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <kbd>-define pdf:use-cropbox=true</kbd> or <kbd>-define pdf:use-trimbox=true</kbd>).  Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your PDF rendering (e.g. -density 300x300).  To specify direct conversion from  Postscript to PDF, use <kbd>-define delegate:bimodel=true</kbd>.</td>
 826   </tr>
 827
 828   <tr>
 829     <td valign="top">PEF</td>
 830     <td valign="top">R</td>
 831     <td valign="top">Pentax Electronic File</td>
 832     <td valign="top">Requires an explicit image format otherwise the image is interpreted as a TIFF image (e.g. pef:image.pef).</td>
 833   </tr>
 834
 835   <tr>
 836     <td valign="top">PFA</td>
 837     <td valign="top">R</td>
 838     <td valign="top">Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII)</td>
 839     <td valign="top">Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
 840   </tr>
 841
 842   <tr>
 843     <td valign="top">PFB</td>
 844     <td valign="top">R</td>
 845     <td valign="top">Postscript Type 1 font (binary)</td>
 846     <td valign="top">Opening as file returns a preview image.</td>
 847   </tr>
 848
 849   <tr>
 850     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pfm.html">PFM</a></td>
 851     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 852     <td valign="top">Portable float map format</td>
 853     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 854   </tr>
 855
 856   <tr>
 857     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pgm.html">PGM</a></td>
 858     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 859     <td valign="top">Portable graymap format (gray scale)</td>
 860     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 861   </tr>
 862
 863   <tr>
 864     <td valign="top">PICON</td>
 865     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 866     <td valign="top">Personal Icon</td>
 867     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 868   </tr>
 869
 870   <tr>
 871     <td valign="top">PICT</td>
 872     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 873     <td valign="top">Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT file</td>
 874     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 875   </tr>
 876
 877   <tr>
 878     <td valign="top">PIX</td>
 879     <td valign="top">R</td>
 880     <td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront RLE image format</td>
 881     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 882   </tr>
 883
 884   <tr>
 885     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG</a></td>
 886     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 887     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 888     <td valign="top">Requires libpng-1.0.11 or later, <a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html">libpng-1.2.5</a> or later recommended. The PNG specification does not support pixels-per-inch units, only pixels-per-centimeter.</td>
 889   </tr>
 890
 891   <tr>
 892     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG8</a></td>
 893     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 894     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 895     <td valign="top">8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency</td>
 896   </tr>
 897
 898   <tr>
 899     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG24</a></td>
 900     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 901     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 902     <td valign="top">opaque 24-bit RGB</td>
 903   </tr>
 904
 905   <tr>
 906     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/">PNG32</a></td>
 907     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 908     <td valign="top">Portable Network Graphics</td>
 909     <td valign="top">opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA</td>
 910   </tr>
 911
 912   <tr>
 913     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/pnm.html">PNM</a></td>
 914     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 915     <td valign="top">Portable anymap</td>
 916     <td valign="top">PNM is a family of formats supporting portable bitmaps (PBM) , graymaps (PGM), and pixmaps (PPM). There is no file format associated with pnm itself. If PNM is used as the output format specifier, then ImageMagick automagically selects the most appropriate format to represent the image.  The default is to write the binary version of the formats. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress none</a> to write the ASCII version of the formats.</td>
 917   </tr>
 918
 919   <tr>
 920     <td valign="top"><a href="http://netpbm.sourceforge.net/doc/ppm.html">PPM</a></td>
 921     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 922     <td valign="top">Portable pixmap format (color)</td>
 923     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 924   </tr>
 925
 926   <tr>
 927     <td valign="top">PS</td>
 928     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 929     <td valign="top">Adobe PostScript file</td>
 930     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read. To force ImageMagick to respect the crop box, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> (e.g. <kbd>-define ps:use-cropbox=true</kbd>). Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density</a> to improve the appearance of your Postscript rendering (e.g. -density 300x300). To specify direct conversion from PDF to Postscript, use <kbd>-define delegate:bimodel=true</kbd>.</td>
 931   </tr>
 932
 933   <tr>
 934     <td valign="top">PS2</td>
 935     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 936     <td valign="top">Adobe Level II PostScript file</td>
 937     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 938   </tr>
 939
 940   <tr>
 941     <td valign="top">PS3</td>
 942     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 943     <td valign="top">Adobe Level III PostScript file</td>
 944     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/%7Eghost">Ghostscript</a> to read.</td>
 945   </tr>
 946
 947   <tr>
 948     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSB</a></td>
 949     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 950     <td valign="top">Adobe Large Document Format</td>
 951     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 952   </tr>
 953
 954   <tr>
 955     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.adobe.com/devnet-apps/photoshop/fileformatashtml/">PSD</a></td>
 956     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 957     <td valign="top">Adobe Photoshop bitmap file</td>
 958     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 959   </tr>
 960
 961   <tr>
 962     <td valign="top">PTIF</td>
 963     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 964     <td valign="top">Pyramid encoded <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a></td>
 965     <td valign="top">Multi-resolution <a href="#TIFF">TIFF</a> containing successively smaller versions of the image down to the size of an icon.</td>
 966   </tr>
 967
 968   <tr>
 969     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">PWP</a></td>
 970     <td valign="top">R</td>
 971     <td valign="top">Seattle File Works multi-image file</td>
 972     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 973   </tr>
 974
 975   <tr>
 976     <td valign="top">RAD</td>
 977     <td valign="top">R</td>
 978     <td valign="top">Radiance image file</td>
 979     <td valign="top">Requires that <i>ra_ppm</i> from the Radiance software package be installed.</td>
 980   </tr>
 981
 982   <tr>
 983     <td valign="top">RAF</td>
 984     <td valign="top">R</td>
 985     <td valign="top">Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File</td>
 986     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
 987   </tr>
 988
 989   <tr>
 990     <td valign="top">RGB</td>
 991     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 992     <td valign="top">Raw red, green, and blue samples</td>
 993     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
 994   </tr>
 995
 996   <tr>
 997     <td valign="top">RGBA</td>
 998     <td valign="top">RW</td>
 999     <td valign="top">Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples</td>
1000     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.  To specify a single precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 32 for single precision floats, 64 for double precision, and 16 for half-precision.</td>
1001   </tr>
1002
1003   <tr>
1004     <td valign="top">RLA</td>
1005     <td valign="top">R</td>
1006     <td valign="top">Alias/Wavefront image file</td>
1007     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1008   </tr>
1009
1010   <tr>
1011     <td valign="top">RLE</td>
1012     <td valign="top">R</td>
1013     <td valign="top">Utah Run length encoded image file</td>
1014     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1015   </tr>
1016
1017   <tr>
1018     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.oreilly.com/www/centers/gff/formats/scitex/">SCT</a></td>
1019     <td valign="top">R</td>
1020     <td valign="top">Scitex Continuous Tone Picture</td>
1021     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1022   </tr>
1023
1024   <tr>
1025     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.photoworks.com/">SFW</a></td>
1026     <td valign="top">R</td>
1027     <td valign="top">Seattle File Works image</td>
1028     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1029   </tr>
1030
1031   <tr>
1032     <td valign="top">SGI</td>
1033     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1034     <td valign="top">Irix RGB image</td>
1035     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1036   </tr>
1037
1038   <tr>
1039     <td valign="top">SHTML</td>
1040     <td valign="top">W</td>
1041     <td valign="top">Hypertext Markup Language client-side image map</td>
1042     <td valign="top">Used to write HTML clickable image maps based on a the output of <a href="../www/montage.html">montage</a> or a format which supports tiled images such as <a href="#MIFF">MIFF</a>.</td>
1043   </tr>
1044
1045   <tr>
1046     <td valign="top">SID, MrSID</td>
1047     <td valign="top">R</td>
1048     <td valign="top">Multiresolution seamless image</td>
1049     <td valign="top">Requires the <a href="http://www.lizardtech.com/downloads/downloads.html?dl=/download/files/lin/geoexpress_commandlineutils_linux.tgz">mrsidgeodecode</a> command line utility that decompresses MG2 or MG3 SID image files.</td>
1050   </tr>
1051
1052   <tr>
1053     <td valign="top">SUN</td>
1054     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1055     <td valign="top">SUN Rasterfile</td>
1056     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1057   </tr>
1058
1059   <tr>
1060     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG">SVG</a></td>
1061     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1062     <td valign="top">Scalable Vector Graphics</td>
1063     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/">libxml2</a> and <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype-2</a>. Note that SVG is a complex specification and support for the specification in ImageMagick is not complete.</td>
1064   </tr>
1065
1066   <tr>
1067     <td valign="top">TGA</td>
1068     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1069     <td valign="top">Truevision Targa image</td>
1070     <td valign="top">Also known as formats <kbd>ICB</kbd>, <kbd>VDA</kbd>, and <kbd>VST</kbd>.</td>
1071   </tr>
1072
1073   <tr>
1074     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">TIFF</a></td>
1075     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1076     <td valign="top">Tagged Image File Format</td>
1077     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>TIF</kbd>. Requires <a href="http://www.libtiff.org/">tiff-v3.6.1.tar.gz</a> or later.  Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to specify the rows per strip (e.g. <kbd>-define tiff:rows-per-strip=8</kbd>).  To define the tile geometry, use for example, <kbd>-define tiff:tile-geometry=128x128</kbd>. To specify a <em>signed</em> format, use  <kbd>-define quantum:format=signed</kbd>. To specify a single-precision floating-point format, use <kbd>-define quantum:format=floating-point</kbd>.  Set the depth to 64 for a double-precision floating-point format.  Use <kbd>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-black</kbd> or <kbd>-define quantum:polarity=min-is-white</kbd> toggle the photometric interpretation for a bilevel image.  Specify the extra samples as associated or unassociated alpha with, for example, <kbd>-define tiff:alpha=unassociated</kbd>.  Set the fill order with <kbd>-define tiff:fill-order=msb|lsb</kbd>. Set the TIFF endianess with <kbd>-define tiff:endian=msb|lsb</kbd>. Use <kbd>-define tiff:exif-properties=false</kbd> to skip reading the EXIF properties.  You can set a number of TIFF software attributes including host computer, artist, timestamp, make, model, software, and copyright.  For example, <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set tiff:software "My Company"</a>.</td>
1078   </tr>
1079
1080   <tr>
1081     <td valign="top">TIM</td>
1082     <td valign="top">R</td>
1083     <td valign="top">PSX TIM file</td>
1084     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1085   </tr>
1086
1087   <tr>
1088     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.freetype.org/">TTF</a></td>
1089     <td valign="top">R</td>
1090     <td valign="top">TrueType font file</td>
1091     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.freetype.org/">freetype 2</a>. Opening as file returns a preview image. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set</a> if you do not want to hint glyph outlines after their scaling to device pixels (e.g. <kbd>-set type:hinting off</kbd>).</td>
1092   </tr>
1093
1094   <tr>
1095     <td valign="top">TXT</td>
1096     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1097     <td valign="top">Raw text file</td>
1098     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1099   </tr>
1100
1101   <tr>
1102     <td valign="top">UIL</td>
1103     <td valign="top">W</td>
1104     <td valign="top">X-Motif UIL table</td>
1105     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1106   </tr>
1107
1108   <tr>
1109     <td valign="top">UYVY</td>
1110     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1111     <td valign="top">Interleaved YUV raw image</td>
1112     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width and height.  Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
1113   </tr>
1114
1115   <tr>
1116     <td valign="top">VICAR</td>
1117     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1118     <td valign="top">VICAR rasterfile format</td>
1119     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1120   </tr>
1121
1122   <tr>
1123     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/viff/egff.htm">VIFF</a></td>
1124     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1125     <td valign="top">Khoros Visualization Image File Format</td>
1126     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1127   </tr>
1128
1129   <tr>
1130     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.openmobilealliance.org/Technical/wapindex.aspx">WBMP</a></td>
1131     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1132     <td valign="top">Wireless bitmap</td>
1133     <td valign="top">Support for uncompressed monochrome only.</td>
1134   </tr>
1135
1136   <tr>
1137     <td valign="top"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebP">WEBP</a></td>
1138     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1139     <td valign="top">Weppy image format</td>
1140     <td valign="top">Requires the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/webp/downloads/list">WEBP</a> delegate library. </td>
1141   </tr>
1142
1143   <tr>
1144     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wmf/egff.htm">WMF</a></td>
1145     <td valign="top">R</td>
1146     <td valign="top">Windows Metafile</td>
1147     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/wvware/">libwmf</a>. By default, renders WMF files using the dimensions specified by the metafile header. Use the -density option to adjust the output resolution, and thereby adjust the output size. The default output resolution is 72DPI so <kbd>-density 144</kbd> results in an image twice as large as the default. Use <kbd>-background color</kbd> to specify the WMF background color (default white) or <kbd>-texture filename</kbd> to specify a background texture image.</td>
1148   </tr>
1149
1150   <tr>
1151     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/wpg/egff.htm">WPG</a></td>
1152     <td valign="top">R</td>
1153     <td valign="top">Word Perfect Graphics File</td>
1154     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1155   </tr>
1156
1157   <tr>
1158     <td valign="top">X</td>
1159     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1160     <td valign="top">display or import an image to or from an X11 server</td>
1161     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define</a> to obtain the image from the root window (e.g. <kbd>-define x:screen=true</kbd>).  Set <kbd>x:silent=true</kbd> to turn off the beep when importing an image.</td>
1162   </tr>
1163
1164   <tr>
1165     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xbm/egff.htm">XBM</a></td>
1166     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1167     <td valign="top">X Windows system bitmap, black and white only</td>
1168     <td valign="top">Used by the X Windows System to store monochrome icons.</td>
1169   </tr>
1170
1171   <tr>
1172     <td valign="top">XCF</td>
1173     <td valign="top">R</td>
1174     <td valign="top">GIMP image</td>
1175     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1176   </tr>
1177
1178   <tr>
1179     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xpm/egff.htm">XPM</a></td>
1180     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1181     <td valign="top">X Windows system pixmap</td>
1182     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>PM</kbd>. Used by the X Windows System to store color icons.</td>
1183   </tr>
1184
1185   <tr>
1186     <td valign="top"><a href="http://www.fileformat.info/format/xwd/egff.htm">XWD</a></td>
1187     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1188     <td valign="top">X Windows system window dump</td>
1189     <td valign="top">Used by the X Windows System to save/display screen dumps.</td>
1190   </tr>
1191
1192   <tr>
1193     <td valign="top">X3F</td>
1194     <td valign="top">R</td>
1195     <td valign="top">Sigma Camera RAW Picture File</td>
1196     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1197   </tr>
1198
1199   <tr>
1200     <td valign="top">YCbCr</td>
1201     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1202     <td valign="top">Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples</td>
1203     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
1204   </tr>
1205
1206   <tr>
1207     <td valign="top">YCbCrA</td>
1208     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1209     <td valign="top">Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and alpha samples</td>
1210     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> to specify the image width, height, and depth.</td>
1211   </tr>
1212
1213   <tr>
1214     <td valign="top">YUV</td>
1215     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1216     <td valign="top">CCIR 601 4:1:1</td>
1217     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> and <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth</a> command line options to specify width, height, and depth.   Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor</a> to set the desired subsampling (e.g. -sampling-factor 4:2:2).</td>
1218   </tr>
1219   </tbody>
1220 </table>
1221
1222 </div>
1223
1224 <h2><a id="pseudo"></a>Pseudo-image Formats</h2>
1225 <div class="doc-section">
1226
1227 <p>ImageMagick supports a number of image format specifications which refer to images prepared via an algorithm, or input/output targets. The following table lists these pseudo-image formats:</p>
1228
1229 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1230   <tr>
1231     <th>Tag</th>
1232     <th>Mode</th>
1233     <th>Description</th>
1234     <th>Notes</th>
1235   </tr>
1236
1237   <tr>
1238     <td valign="top">CANVAS</td>
1239     <td valign="top">R</td>
1240     <td valign="top">Canvas image of specified color</td>
1241     <td valign="top">Useful to create solid color <em>canvas</em> images. Use
1242        <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> and <a
1243        href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth" >-depth</a> to specify the
1244        image width, height, and depth.  Example canvas color specifications
1245        include <kbd>canvas:red</kbd> and <kbd>canvas:#FF0000</kbd>.<br/>
1246
1247        If no color is specified a '<kbd>white</kbd>' canvas image is
1248        generated.  If no <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size" >-size</a> is specified
1249        a single pixel image of the specified color is generated.</td>
1250
1251   </tr>
1252
1253   <tr>
1254     <td valign="top">CAPTION</td>
1255     <td valign="top">R</td>
1256     <td valign="top">Image caption</td>
1257     <td valign="top">You can configure the caption layout with these defines: <kbd>-define caption:auto-dir=true/false</kbd> <kbd>-define caption:ellipsize=start/middle/end</kbd>, <kbd>-define caption:gravity-hint=natural/strong/line</kbd>, <kbd>-define caption:hinting=none/auto/full</kbd>, <kbd>-define caption:indent=points</kbd>, <kbd>-define caption:justify=true/false</kbd>, <kbd>-define caption:language=en_US/etc</kbd>, <kbd>-define caption:markup=true/false</kbd>, <kbd>-define caption:single-paragraph=true/false</kbd> and <kbd>-define caption:wrap=word/char/word-char</kbd>.</td>
1258   </tr>
1259
1260   <tr>
1261     <td valign="top">CLIPBOARD</td>
1262     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1263     <td valign="top">Windows Clipboard</td>
1264     <td valign="top">Only available under Microsoft Windows.</td>
1265   </tr>
1266
1267   <tr>
1268     <td valign="top">FRACTAL</td>
1269     <td valign="top">R</td>
1270     <td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
1271     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1272   </tr>
1273
1274   <tr>
1275     <td valign="top">GRADIENT</td>
1276     <td valign="top">R</td>
1277     <td valign="top">Gradual passing from one shade to another</td>
1278     <td valign="top">Returns a rendered linear top-to-bottom gradient image
1279        using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of
1280        the filename (e.g.  <kbd>gradient:red-blue</kbd> or
1281        <kbd>gradient:#F00-#00F</kbd>).  If the shading colors are omitted, the
1282        default gradient is white-black.</td>
1283
1284   </tr>
1285
1286   <tr>
1287     <td valign="top">HALD</td>
1288     <td valign="top">R</td>
1289     <td valign="top">Identity Hald CLUT Image</td>
1290     <td valign="top">Select order with filename, e.g. hald:5 for order 5.</td>
1291   </tr>
1292
1293   <tr>
1294     <td valign="top">HISTOGRAM</td>
1295     <td valign="top">W</td>
1296     <td valign="top">Histogram of the image</td>
1297     <td valign="top">The histogram includes the unique colors of the image as an image comment.  If you have no need for the unique color list, use <kbd>-define histogram:unique-colors=false</kbd> to forego this expensive operation.</td>
1298   </tr>
1299
1300   <tr>
1301     <td valign="top">LABEL</td>
1302     <td valign="top">R</td>
1303     <td valign="top">Text image format</td>
1304     <td valign="top">Specify the desired text as the filename (e.g. <kbd>label:"This a label"</kbd>).</td>
1305   </tr>
1306
1307   <tr>
1308     <td valign="top">MAP</td>
1309     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1310     <td valign="top">Colormap intensities and indices</td>
1311     <td valign="top">Set -depth to set the sample size of the intensities; indices are 16-bit if colors &gt; 256.</td>
1312   </tr>
1313
1314   <tr>
1315     <td valign="top">MATTE</td>
1316     <td valign="top">W</td>
1317     <td valign="top">MATTE format</td>
1318     <td valign="top">Write only.</td>
1319   </tr>
1320
1321   <tr>
1322     <td valign="top">NULL</td>
1323     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1324     <td valign="top">NULL image</td>
1325     <td valign="top">Useful for creating blank tiles with <a href="../www/montage.html">montage</a> (use <kbd>NULL:</kbd>). Also useful as an output format when evaluating image read performance.</td>
1326   </tr>
1327
1328   <tr>
1329     <td valign="top">PLASMA</td>
1330     <td valign="top">R</td>
1331     <td valign="top">Plasma fractal image</td>
1332     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1333   </tr>
1334
1335   <tr>
1336     <td valign="top">PREVIEW</td>
1337     <td valign="top">W</td>
1338     <td valign="top">Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x</td>
1339     <td valign="top">Creates a preview montage of images prepared over a parameteric range in order to assist with parameter selection. Specify the desired
1340     preview type via the -preview option).</td>
1341   </tr>
1342
1343   <tr>
1344     <td valign="top">PRINT</td>
1345     <td valign="top">W</td>
1346     <td valign="top">Send image to your computer printer</td>
1347     <td valign="top">Unix users may set the PRINTER (for 'lpr') or LPDEST (for 'lp') environment variables to select the desired printer.</td>
1348   </tr>
1349
1350   <tr>
1351     <td valign="top">SCAN</td>
1352     <td valign="top">R</td>
1353     <td valign="top">Import image from a scanner device</td>
1354     <td valign="top">Requires <a href="http://www.sane-project.org/">SANE</a> Specify the device name and path as the filename (e.g.  <kbd>scan:'hpaio:/usb/Officejet_6200_series?serial=CN4ATCE3G20453'</kbd>).</td>
1355   </tr>
1356
1357   <tr>
1358     <td valign="top">RADIAL_GRADIENT</td>
1359     <td valign="top">R</td>
1360     <td valign="top">Gradual radial passing from one shade to another</td>
1361     <td valign="top">Returns a rendered radial gradient image using the specified image size. Specify the desired shading as part of the filename (e.g.  <kbd>radial-gradient:red-blue</kbd> or <kbd>radial-gradient:#F00-#00F</kbd>).</td>
1362   </tr>
1363
1364   <tr>
1365     <td valign="top">SCANX</td>
1366     <td valign="top">R</td>
1367     <td valign="top">Import image from the default scanner device</td>
1368     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1369   </tr>
1370
1371   <tr>
1372     <td valign="top">STEGANO</td>
1373     <td valign="top">R</td>
1374     <td valign="top">Steganographic image</td>
1375     <td valign="top">Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option to specify width, height, and offset of the steganographic image</td>
1376   </tr>
1377
1378   <tr>
1379     <td valign="top">TILE</td>
1380     <td valign="top">R</td>
1381     <td valign="top">Tiled image</td>
1382     <td valign="top">Create a tiled version of an image at by tiling a image. Use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> to specify the tiled image size. The image is specified similar to
1383     <kbd>TILE:image.miff</kbd>.</td>
1384   </tr>
1385
1386   <tr>
1387     <td valign="top">UNIQUE</td>
1388     <td valign="top">W</td>
1389     <td valign="top">Write only unique pixels to the image file.</td>
1390     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1391   </tr>
1392
1393   <tr>
1394     <td valign="top">VID</td>
1395     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1396     <td valign="top">Visual Image Directory</td>
1397     <td valign="top">Used to create a thumbnailed directory (tiled thumbnails) of a set of images which may be used to select images to view via the <a href="../www/display.html">display</a> program, or saved to a <a href="#MIFF">MIFF</a> or <a href="#SHTML">SHTML</a> file.</td>
1398   </tr>
1399
1400   <tr>
1401     <td valign="top">WIN</td>
1402     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1403     <td valign="top">Select image from or display image to your computer screen</td>
1404     <td valign="top">Only supported under Microsoft Windows.</td>
1405   </tr>
1406
1407   <tr>
1408     <td valign="top">X</td>
1409     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1410     <td valign="top">Select image from or display image to your X server screen</td>
1411     <td valign="top">Also see the <a href="../www/import.html">import</a> and <a href="../www/display.html">display</a>
1412     programs.</td>
1413   </tr>
1414
1415   <tr>
1416     <td valign="top">XC</td>
1417     <td valign="top">R</td>
1418     <td valign="top">Canvas image of specified color</td>
1419     <td valign="top">An backward compatible alias for the '<kbd>canvas:</kbd>'
1420     psuedo-file format, used to create a solid color <em>canvas</em> image.
1421     </td>
1422   </tr>
1423 </table>
1424
1425 </div>
1426
1427 <h2><a id="builtin-images"></a>Built-in Images</h2>
1428 <div class="doc-section">
1429
1430 <p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) images which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <kbd>magick:</kbd> format tag may be used via the syntax <kbd>magick:</kbd><em>name</em> to request an embedded image (e.g. <kbd>magick:logo</kbd>). For backwards compatibility, the image specifications <kbd>GRANITE:</kbd>, <kbd>LOGO:</kbd>, <kbd>NETSCAPE:</kbd>, and <kbd>ROSE:</kbd> may also be used to request images with those names.</p>
1431
1432 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1433   <tr>
1434     <th>Tag</th>
1435     <th>Mode</th>
1436     <th>Description</th>
1437     <th>Notes</th>
1438   </tr>
1439
1440   <tr>
1441     <td valign="top">GRANITE</td>
1442     <td valign="top">R</td>
1443     <td valign="top">128x128 granite texture pattern</td>
1444     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/granite.png" width="64" height="64" alt="GRANITE"/></td>
1445   </tr>
1446
1447   <tr>
1448     <td valign="top"><a href="../images/logo.png">LOGO</a></td>
1449     <td valign="top">R</td>
1450     <td valign="top">ImageMagick Logo, 640x480</td>
1451     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/logo.jpg" width="123" height="118" alt="Logo"/></td>
1452   </tr>
1453
1454   <tr>
1455     <td valign="top"> NETSCAPE</td>
1456     <td valign="top">R</td>
1457     <td valign="top">image using colors in Netscape 216 (6x6x6 ) color cube, 216x144</td>
1458     <td valign="top">Most commonly used with the <a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a> and <a href="../www/mogrify.html">mogrify</a> programs with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#map">-map</a> option to create <em>web safe</em> images.</td>
1459   </tr>
1460
1461   <tr>
1462     <td valign="top">ROSE</td>
1463     <td valign="top">R</td>
1464     <td valign="top">Picture of a rose, 70x46</td>
1465     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/rose.png" width="70" height="46" alt="ROSE"/></td>
1466   </tr>
1467
1468   <tr>
1469     <td valign="top"><a href="../images/wizard.png">WIZARD</a></td>
1470     <td valign="top">R</td>
1471     <td valign="top">ImageMagick Wizard, 480x640</td>
1472     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/wizard.jpg" width="125" height="167" alt="Logo"/></td>
1473   </tr>
1474
1475 </table>
1476
1477 </div>
1478
1479 <h2><a id="builtin-patterns"></a>Built-in Patterns</h2>
1480 <div class="doc-section">
1481
1482 <p>ImageMagick includes a number of built-in (embedded) patterns which may be referenced as if they were an image file. The <kbd>pattern:</kbd> format tag may be used via the syntax <kbd>pattern:</kbd><em>name</em> to request an embedded pattern (e.g. <kbd>pattern:checkerboard</kbd>). The pattern size is controlled with the <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size</a> command line option.</p>
1483
1484 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1485   <tr>
1486     <th>Tag</th>
1487     <th>Mode</th>
1488     <th>Description</th>
1489     <th>Notes</th>
1490   </tr>
1491
1492   <tr>
1493     <td valign="top">BRICKS</td>
1494     <td valign="top">R</td>
1495     <td valign="top">brick pattern, 16x16</td>
1496     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/bricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="BRICKS" /></td>
1497   </tr>
1498
1499   <tr>
1500     <td valign="top">CHECKERBOARD</td>
1501     <td valign="top">R</td>
1502     <td valign="top">checkerboard pattern, 30x30</td>
1503     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/checkerboard.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CHECKERBOARD" /></td>
1504   </tr>
1505
1506   <tr>
1507     <td valign="top">CIRCLES</td>
1508     <td valign="top">R</td>
1509     <td valign="top">circles pattern, 16x16</td>
1510     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/circles.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CIRCLES"/></td>
1511   </tr>
1512
1513   <tr>
1514     <td valign="top">CROSSHATCH</td>
1515     <td valign="top">R</td>
1516     <td valign="top">crosshatch pattern, 8x4</td>
1517     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH" /></td>
1518   </tr>
1519
1520   <tr>
1521     <td valign="top">CROSSHATCH30</td>
1522     <td valign="top">R</td>
1523     <td valign="top">crosshatch pattern with lines at 30 degrees, 8x4</td>
1524     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH30" /></td>
1525   </tr>
1526
1527   <tr>
1528     <td valign="top">CROSSHATCH45</td>
1529     <td valign="top">R</td>
1530     <td valign="top">crosshatch pattern with lines at 45 degrees, 8x4</td>
1531     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/crosshatch45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="CROSSHATCH45" /></td>
1532   </tr>
1533
1534   <tr>
1535     <td valign="top">FISHSCALES</td>
1536     <td valign="top">R</td>
1537     <td valign="top">fish scales pattern, 16x8</td>
1538     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/fishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="FISHSCALES" /></td>
1539   </tr>
1540
1541   <tr>
1542     <td valign="top">GRAY0</td>
1543     <td valign="top">R</td>
1544     <td valign="top">0% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1545     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray0.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY0" /></td>
1546   </tr>
1547
1548   <tr>
1549     <td valign="top">GRAY5</td>
1550     <td valign="top">R</td>
1551     <td valign="top">5% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1552     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray5.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY5" /></td>
1553   </tr>
1554
1555   <tr>
1556     <td valign="top">GRAY10</td>
1557     <td valign="top">R</td>
1558     <td valign="top">10% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1559     <td valign="top"> <img src="../images/patterns/gray10.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY10" /></td>
1560   </tr>
1561
1562   <tr>
1563     <td valign="top">GRAY15</td>
1564     <td valign="top">R</td>
1565     <td valign="top">15% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1566     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray15.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY15" /></td>
1567   </tr>
1568
1569   <tr>
1570     <td valign="top">GRAY20</td>
1571     <td valign="top">R</td>
1572     <td valign="top">20% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1573     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray20.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY20" /></td>
1574   </tr>
1575
1576   <tr>
1577     <td valign="top">GRAY25</td>
1578     <td valign="top">R</td>
1579     <td valign="top">25% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1580     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray25.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY25" /></td>
1581   </tr>
1582
1583   <tr>
1584     <td valign="top">GRAY30</td>
1585     <td valign="top">R</td>
1586     <td valign="top">30% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1587     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray30.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY30" /></td>
1588   </tr>
1589
1590   <tr>
1591     <td valign="top">GRAY35</td>
1592     <td valign="top">R</td>
1593     <td valign="top">35% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1594     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray35.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY35" /></td>
1595   </tr>
1596
1597   <tr>
1598     <td valign="top">GRAY40</td>
1599     <td valign="top">R</td>
1600     <td valign="top">40% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1601     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray40.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY40" /></td>
1602   </tr>
1603
1604   <tr>
1605     <td valign="top">GRAY45</td>
1606     <td valign="top">R</td>
1607     <td valign="top">45% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1608     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray45.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY45" /></td>
1609   </tr>
1610
1611   <tr>
1612     <td valign="top">GRAY50</td>
1613     <td valign="top">R</td>
1614     <td valign="top">50% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1615     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray50.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY50" /></td>
1616   </tr>
1617
1618   <tr>
1619     <td valign="top">GRAY55</td>
1620     <td valign="top">R</td>
1621     <td valign="top">55% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1622     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray55.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY55" /></td>
1623   </tr>
1624
1625   <tr>
1626     <td valign="top">GRAY60</td>
1627     <td valign="top">R</td>
1628     <td valign="top">60% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1629     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray60.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY60" /></td>
1630   </tr>
1631
1632   <tr>
1633     <td valign="top">GRAY65</td>
1634     <td valign="top">R</td>
1635     <td valign="top">65% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1636     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray65.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY65" /></td>
1637   </tr>
1638
1639   <tr>
1640     <td valign="top">GRAY70</td>
1641     <td valign="top">R</td>
1642     <td valign="top">70% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1643     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray70.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY70" /></td>
1644   </tr>
1645
1646   <tr>
1647     <td valign="top">GRAY75</td>
1648     <td valign="top">R</td>
1649     <td valign="top">75% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1650     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray75.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY75" /></td>
1651   </tr>
1652
1653   <tr>
1654     <td valign="top">GRAY80</td>
1655     <td valign="top">R</td>
1656     <td valign="top">80% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1657     <td valign="top"> <img src="../images/patterns/gray80.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY80" /></td>
1658   </tr>
1659
1660   <tr>
1661     <td valign="top">GRAY85</td>
1662     <td valign="top">R</td>
1663     <td valign="top">85% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1664     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray85.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY85" /></td>
1665   </tr>
1666
1667   <tr>
1668     <td valign="top">GRAY90</td>
1669     <td valign="top">R</td>
1670     <td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1671     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray90.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY90" /></td>
1672   </tr>
1673
1674   <tr>
1675     <td valign="top">GRAY95</td>
1676     <td valign="top">R</td>
1677     <td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1678     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray95.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY95" /></td>
1679   </tr>
1680
1681   <tr>
1682     <td valign="top">GRAY100</td>
1683     <td valign="top">R</td>
1684     <td valign="top">100% intensity gray, 32x32</td>
1685     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/gray100.png" width="100" height="32" alt="GRAY100" /></td>
1686   </tr>
1687
1688   <tr>
1689     <td valign="top">HEXAGONS</td>
1690     <td valign="top">R</td>
1691     <td valign="top">hexagon pattern, 30x18</td>
1692     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hexagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HEXAGONS" /></td>
1693   </tr>
1694
1695   <tr>
1696     <td valign="top">HORIZONTAL</td>
1697     <td valign="top">R</td>
1698     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x4</td>
1699     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL" /></td>
1700   </tr>
1701
1702   <tr>
1703     <td valign="top">HORIZONTAL2</td>
1704     <td valign="top">R</td>
1705     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1706     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL2" /></td>
1707   </tr>
1708
1709   <tr>
1710     <td valign="top">HORIZONTAL3</td>
1711     <td valign="top">R</td>
1712     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 9x9</td>
1713     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontal3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTAL3" /></td>
1714   </tr>
1715
1716   <tr>
1717     <td valign="top">HORIZONTALSAW</td>
1718     <td valign="top">R</td>
1719     <td valign="top">horizontal saw-tooth pattern, 16x8</td>
1720     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/horizontalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HORIZONTALSAW" /></td>
1721   </tr>
1722
1723   <tr>
1724     <td valign="top">HS_BDIAGONAL</td>
1725     <td valign="top">R</td>
1726     <td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1727     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_bdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_BDIAGONAL" /></td>
1728   </tr>
1729
1730   <tr>
1731     <td valign="top">HS_CROSS</td>
1732     <td valign="top">R</td>
1733     <td valign="top">cross line pattern, 8x8</td>
1734     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_cross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_CROSS" /></td>
1735   </tr>
1736
1737   <tr>
1738     <td valign="top">HS_DIAGCROSS</td>
1739     <td valign="top">R</td>
1740     <td valign="top">diagonal line cross pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1741     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_diagcross.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_DIAGCROSS" /></td>
1742   </tr>
1743
1744   <tr>
1745     <td valign="top">HS_FDIAGONAL</td>
1746     <td valign="top">R</td>
1747     <td valign="top">forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1748     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_fdiagonal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_FDIAGONAL" /></td>
1749   </tr>
1750
1751   <tr>
1752     <td valign="top">HS_HORIZONTAL</td>
1753     <td valign="top">R</td>
1754     <td valign="top">horizontal line pattern, 8x8</td>
1755     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_horizontal.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_HORIZONTAL" /></td>
1756   </tr>
1757
1758   <tr>
1759     <td valign="top">HS_VERTICAL</td>
1760     <td valign="top">R</td>
1761     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1762     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/hs_vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="HS_VERTICAL" /></td>
1763   </tr>
1764
1765   <tr>
1766     <td valign="top">LEFT30</td>
1767     <td valign="top">R</td>
1768     <td valign="top">forward diagonal pattern (30 degrees slope), 8x4</td>
1769     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/left30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT0" /></td>
1770   </tr>
1771
1772   <tr>
1773     <td valign="top">LEFT45</td>
1774     <td valign="top">R</td>
1775     <td valign="top">forward diagonal line pattern (45 degrees slope), 8x8</td>
1776     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/left45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFT45" /></td>
1777   </tr>
1778
1779   <tr>
1780     <td valign="top">LEFTSHINGLE</td>
1781     <td valign="top">R</td>
1782     <td valign="top">left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1783     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/leftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="LEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
1784   </tr>
1785
1786   <tr>
1787     <td valign="top">OCTAGONS</td>
1788     <td valign="top">R</td>
1789     <td valign="top">octagons pattern, 16x16</td>
1790     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/octagons.png" width="100" height="26" alt="OCTAGONS" /></td>
1791   </tr>
1792
1793   <tr>
1794     <td valign="top">RIGHT30</td>
1795     <td valign="top">R</td>
1796     <td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees) 8x4</td>
1797     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/right30.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT30" /></td>
1798   </tr>
1799
1800   <tr>
1801     <td valign="top">RIGHT45</td>
1802     <td valign="top">R</td>
1803     <td valign="top">backward diagonal line pattern (30 degrees), 8x8</td>
1804     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/right45.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHT45" /></td>
1805   </tr>
1806
1807   <tr>
1808     <td valign="top">RIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1809     <td valign="top">R</td>
1810     <td valign="top">right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1811     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/rightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="RIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
1812   </tr>
1813
1814   <tr>
1815     <td valign="top">SMALLFISHSCALES</td>
1816     <td valign="top">R</td>
1817     <td valign="top">small fish scales pattern, 8x8</td>
1818     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/smallfishscales.png" width="100" height="26" alt="SMALLFISHSCALES" /></td>
1819   </tr>
1820
1821   <tr>
1822     <td valign="top">VERTICAL</td>
1823     <td valign="top">R</td>
1824     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1825     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL" /></td>
1826   </tr>
1827
1828   <tr>
1829     <td valign="top">VERTICAL2</td>
1830     <td valign="top">R</td>
1831     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 8x8</td>
1832     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical2.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL2" /></td>
1833   </tr>
1834
1835   <tr>
1836     <td valign="top">VERTICAL3</td>
1837     <td valign="top">R</td>
1838     <td valign="top">vertical line pattern, 9x9</td>
1839     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/vertical3.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICAL3" /></td>
1840   </tr>
1841
1842   <tr>
1843     <td valign="top">VERTICALBRICKS</td>
1844     <td valign="top">R</td>
1845     <td valign="top">vertical brick pattern, 16x16</td>
1846     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalbricks.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALBRICKS" /></td>
1847   </tr>
1848
1849   <tr>
1850     <td valign="top">VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE</td>
1851     <td valign="top">R</td>
1852     <td valign="top">vertical left shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1853     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalleftshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALLEFTSHINGLE" /></td>
1854   </tr>
1855
1856   <tr>
1857     <td valign="top">VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE</td>
1858     <td valign="top">R</td>
1859     <td valign="top">vertical right shingle pattern, 24x24</td>
1860     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalrightshingle.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALRIGHTSHINGLE" /></td>
1861   </tr>
1862
1863   <tr>
1864     <td valign="top">VERTICALSAW</td>
1865     <td valign="top">R</td>
1866     <td valign="top">vertical saw-tooth pattern, 8x16</td>
1867     <td valign="top"><img src="../images/patterns/verticalsaw.png" width="100" height="26" alt="VERTICALSAW" /></td>
1868   </tr>
1869 </table>
1870
1871 </div>
1872
1873 <h2><a id="embedded"></a>Embedded Image Profiles</h2>
1874 <div class="doc-section">
1875
1876 <p>ImageMagick provides a number of format identifiers which are used to add, remove, and save embedded profiles for images which can support embedded profiles. Image types which may contain embedded profiles are TIFF, JPEG, and PDF.</p>
1877
1878 <table class="doc" width="93%">
1879   <tbody>
1880   <tr>
1881     <th>Tag</th>
1882     <th>Mode</th>
1883     <th>Description</th>
1884     <th>Notes</th>
1885   </tr>
1886
1887   <tr>
1888     <td valign="top">8BIM</td>
1889     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1890     <td valign="top">Photoshop resource format (binary)</td>
1891     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1892   </tr>
1893
1894   <tr>
1895     <td valign="top">8BIMTEXT</td>
1896     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1897     <td valign="top">Photoshop resource format (ASCII)</td>
1898     <td valign="top">An ASCII representation of the 8BIM format.</td>
1899   </tr>
1900
1901   <tr>
1902     <td valign="top">APP1</td>
1903     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1904     <td valign="top">Raw application information</td>
1905     <td valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
1906   </tr>
1907
1908   <tr>
1909     <td valign="top">APP1JPEG</td>
1910     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1911     <td valign="top">Raw JPEG binary data</td>
1912     <td valign="top">Profile in JPEG wrapper.</td>
1913   </tr>
1914
1915   <tr>
1916     <td valign="top">ICC</td>
1917     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1918     <td valign="top">International Color Consortium color profile</td>
1919     <td valign="top">Also known as <kbd>ICM</kbd>. To read, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with
1920       <a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a>.</td>
1921   </tr>
1922
1923   <tr>
1924     <td valign="top">IPTC</td>
1925     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1926     <td valign="top">IPTC Newsphoto (binary)</td>
1927     <td valign="top">To read, use <a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile</a> with <a href="../www/convert.html">convert</a></td>
1928   </tr>
1929
1930   <tr>
1931     <td valign="top">IPTCTEXT</td>
1932     <td valign="top">RW</td>
1933     <td valign="top">IPTC Newsphoto (ASCII)</td>
1934     <td valign="top">An ASCII representation of the IPTC format.</td>
1935   </tr>
1936   </tbody>
1937 </table>
1938
1939 </div>
1940 \r
1941 </div>\r
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