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218 \r
219 <h1>ImageMagick Convert Command-line Tool</h1>
220 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
221
222 <div class="doc-section">
223 <p>Use the <kbd>convert</kbd> program to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>convert</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
224 </div>
225
226 <h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
227 <div class="doc-section">
228
229 <p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>convert</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p>
230
231 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg rose.png</span></p>
232 <p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p>
233
234 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png</span></p>
235 <p class="image">
236   <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
237   <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
238   </a>
239   <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
240   <a href="../images/rose.png">
241   <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
242   </a>
243 </p>
244
245 <p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p>
246
247 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 320x85 canvas:none -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \ <br/>
248 -draw "text 25,60 'Magick'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \ <br/>
249 -draw "text 20,55 'Magick'" fuzzy-magick.png</span></p>
250 <p class="image">
251   <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a>
252 </p>
253
254 <p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>convert</kbd> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
255
256 </div>
257
258 <h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
259 <div class="doc-section">
260
261 <p>The <kbd>convert</kbd> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
262
263 <table class="doc">
264   <tbody>
265   <tr>
266     <th align="left">Option</th>
267     <th align="left">Description</th>
268   </tr>
269
270   <tr>
271     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
272     <td valign="top">adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
273   </tr>
274
275   <tr>
276     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
277     <td valign="top">adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
278   </tr>
279
280   <tr>
281     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
282     <td valign="top">adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
283   </tr>
284
285   <tr>
286     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
287     <td valign="top">join images into a single multi-image file</td>
288   </tr>
289
290   <tr>
291     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
292     <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
293   </tr>
294
295   <tr>
296     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
297     <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
298 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
299   </tr>
300
301   <tr>
302     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <em class="option">geometry text</em></a></td>
303     <td valign="top">annotate the image with text</td>
304   </tr>
305
306   <tr>
307     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
308     <td valign="top">remove pixel-aliasing</td>
309   </tr>
310
311   <tr>
312     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
313     <td valign="top">append an image sequence</td>
314   </tr>
315
316   <tr>
317     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
318     <td valign="top">decipher image with this password</td>
319   </tr>
320
321   <tr>
322     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
323     <td valign="top">automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
324   </tr>
325
326   <tr>
327     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
328     <td valign="top">automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
329   </tr>
330
331   <tr>
332     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
333     <td valign="top">automagically orient image</td>
334   </tr>
335
336   <tr>
337     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
338     <td valign="top">background color</td>
339   </tr>
340
341   <tr>
342     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <em class="option">iterations</em></a></td>
343     <td valign="top">measure performance</td>
344   </tr>
345
346   <tr>
347     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
348     <td valign="top">add bias when convolving an image</td>
349   </tr>
350
351   <tr>
352     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
353     <td valign="top">force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
354   </tr>
355
356   <tr>
357     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
358     <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
359   </tr>
360
361   <tr>
362     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <em class="option">factor</em></a></td>
363     <td valign="top">simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
364   </tr>
365
366   <tr>
367     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
368     <td valign="top">reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
369   </tr>
370
371   <tr>
372     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
373     <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
374   </tr>
375
376   <tr>
377     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
378     <td valign="top">border color</td>
379   </tr>
380
381   <tr>
382     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
383     <td valign="top">improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
384   </tr>
385
386   <tr>
387     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
388     <td valign="top">assign a caption to an image</td>
389   </tr>
390
391   <tr>
392     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
393     <td valign="top">color correct with a color decision list</td>
394   </tr>
395
396   <tr>
397     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
398     <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
399   </tr>
400
401   <tr>
402     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
403     <td valign="top">simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
404   </tr>
405
406   <tr>
407     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
408     <td valign="top">remove pixels from the image interior</td>
409   </tr>
410
411   <tr>
412     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
413     <td valign="top">restrict colors from 0 to the quantum depth</td>
414   </tr>
415
416   <tr>
417     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
418     <td valign="top">clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
419   </tr>
420
421   <tr>
422     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <em class="option">filename</em></td>
423     <td valign="top">associate clip mask with the image</td>
424   </tr>
425
426   <tr>
427     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <em class="option">id</em></a></td>
428     <td valign="top">clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
429   </tr>
430
431   <tr>
432     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
433     <td valign="top">clone an image</td>
434   </tr>
435
436   <tr>
437     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
438     <td valign="top">apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
439   </tr>
440
441   <tr>
442     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
443     <td valign="top">improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
444   </tr>
445
446   <tr>
447     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
448     <td valign="top">merge a sequence of images</td>
449   </tr>
450
451   <tr>
452     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
453     <td valign="top">colorize the image with the fill color</td>
454   </tr>
455
456   <tr>
457     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
458     <td valign="top">apply color correction to the image.</td>
459   </tr>
460
461   <tr>
462     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
463     <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
464   </tr>
465
466   <tr>
467     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
468     <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
469   </tr>
470
471   <tr>
472     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
473     <td valign="top">combine a sequence of images</td>
474   </tr>
475
476   <tr>
477     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
478     <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
479   </tr>
480
481   <tr>
482     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
483     <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
484   </tr>
485
486   <tr>
487     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
488     <td valign="top">composite image</td>
489   </tr>
490
491   <tr>
492     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
493     <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
494   </tr>
495
496   <tr>
497     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
498     <td valign="top">enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
499   </tr>
500
501   <tr>
502     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <em class="option">coefficients</em></a></td>
503     <td valign="top">apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
504   </tr>
505
506   <tr>
507     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
508     <td valign="top">crop the image</td>
509   </tr>
510
511   <tr>
512     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <em class="option">amount</em></a></td>
513     <td valign="top">cycle the image colormap</td>
514   </tr>
515
516   <tr>
517     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
518     <td valign="top">convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
519   </tr>
520
521   <tr>
522     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
523     <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
524   </tr>
525
526   <tr>
527     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
528     <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
529   </tr>
530
531   <tr>
532     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
533     <td valign="top">break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
534   </tr>
535
536   <tr>
537     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
538     <td valign="top">display the next image after pausing</td>
539   </tr>
540
541   <tr>
542     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
543     <td valign="top">delete the image from the image sequence</td>
544   </tr>
545
546   <tr>
547     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
548     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
549   </tr>
550
551   <tr>
552     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
553     <td valign="top">image depth</td>
554   </tr>
555
556   <tr>
557     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
558     <td valign="top">reduce the speckles within an image</td>
559   </tr>
560
561   <tr>
562     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
563     <td valign="top">render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
564   </tr>
565
566   <tr>
567     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <em class="option">server</em></a></td>
568     <td valign="top">get image or font from this X server</td>
569   </tr>
570
571   <tr>
572     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
573     <td valign="top">layer disposal method</td>
574   </tr>
575
576   <tr>
577     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <em class="option">type coefficients</em></a></td>
578     <td valign="top">distort image</td>
579   </tr>
580
581   <tr>
582     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
583     <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
584   </tr>
585
586   <tr>
587     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
588     <td valign="top">annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
589   </tr>
590
591   <tr>
592     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <em class="option">count,indexes</em></a></td>
593     <td valign="top">duplicate an image one or more times</td>
594   </tr>
595
596   <tr>
597     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
598     <td valign="top">apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
599   </tr>
600
601   <tr>
602     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
603     <td valign="top">emboss an image</td>
604   </tr>
605
606   <tr>
607     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
608     <td valign="top">convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
609   </tr>
610
611   <tr>
612     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
613     <td valign="top">text encoding type</td>
614   </tr>
615
616   <tr>
617     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
618     <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
619   </tr>
620
621   <tr>
622     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
623     <td valign="top">apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
624   </tr>
625
626   <tr>
627     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
628     <td valign="top">perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
629   </tr>
630
631   <tr>
632     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <em class="option">operator value</em></a></td>
633     <td valign="top">evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
634   </tr>
635
636   <tr>
637     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
638     <td valign="top">evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
639   </tr>
640
641   <tr>
642     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
643     <td valign="top">set the image size</td>
644   </tr>
645
646   <tr>
647     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
648     <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
649   </tr>
650
651   <tr>
652     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#family">-family <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
653     <td valign="top">render text with this font family</td>
654   </tr>
655
656   <tr>
657     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
658     <td valign="top">implments the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
659   </tr>
660
661   <tr>
662     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
663     <td valign="top">color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
664   </tr>
665
666   <tr>
667     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
668     <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
669   </tr>
670
671   <tr>
672     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
673     <td valign="top">flatten a sequence of images</td>
674   </tr>
675
676   <tr>
677     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
678     <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction</td>
679   </tr>
680
681   <tr>
682     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <em class="option">geometry color</em></a></td>
683     <td valign="top">floodfill the image with color</td>
684   </tr>
685
686   <tr>
687     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
688     <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
689   </tr>
690
691   <tr>
692     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
693     <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
694   </tr>
695
696   <tr>
697     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
698     <td valign="top">output formatted image characteristics</td>
699   </tr>
700
701   <tr>
702     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
703     <td valign="top">surround image with an ornamental border</td>
704   </tr>
705
706   <tr>
707     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#function">-function <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
708     <td valign="top">apply a function to the image</td>
709   </tr>
710
711   <tr>
712     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <em class="option">distance</em></a></td>
713     <td valign="top">colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
714   </tr>
715
716   <tr>
717     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <em class="option">expression</em></a></td>
718     <td valign="top">apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
719   </tr>
720
721   <tr>
722     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
723     <td valign="top">level of gamma correction</td>
724   </tr>
725
726   <tr>
727     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
728     <td valign="top">reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
729   </tr>
730
731   <tr>
732     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
733     <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
734   </tr>
735
736   <tr>
737     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
738     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
739   </tr>
740
741   <tr>
742     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
743     <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
744   </tr>
745
746   <tr>
747     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
748     <td valign="top">print program options</td>
749   </tr>
750
751   <tr>
752     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
753     <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
754   </tr>
755
756   <tr>
757     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td>
758     <td valign="top">implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
759   </tr>
760
761   <tr>
762     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <em class="option">amount</em></a></td>
763     <td valign="top">implode image pixels about the center</td>
764   </tr>
765
766   <tr>
767     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <em class="option">index</em></a></td>
768     <td valign="top">insert last image into the image sequence</td>
769   </tr>
770
771   <tr>
772     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
773     <td valign="top">type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
774   </tr>
775
776   <tr>
777     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
778     <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
779   </tr>
780
781   <tr>
782     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
783     <td valign="top">the space between two text lines</td>
784   </tr>
785
786   <tr>
787     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
788     <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
789   </tr>
790
791   <tr>
792     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
793     <td valign="top">the space between two words</td>
794   </tr>
795
796   <tr>
797     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
798     <td valign="top">the space between two characters</td>
799   </tr>
800
801   <tr>
802     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
803     <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
804   </tr>
805
806   <tr>
807     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
808     <td valign="top">local adaptive thresholding</td>
809   </tr>
810
811   <tr>
812     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
813     <td valign="top">optimize or compare image layers</td>
814   </tr>
815
816   <tr>
817     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#level">-level <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
818     <td valign="top">adjust the level of image contrast</td>
819   </tr>
820
821   <tr>
822     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
823     <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
824   </tr>
825
826   <tr>
827     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
828     <td valign="top">linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
829   </tr>
830
831   <tr>
832     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
833     <td valign="top">rescale image with seam-carving</td>
834   </tr>
835
836   <tr>
837     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
838     <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
839   </tr>
840
841   <tr>
842     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <em class="option">iterations</em></a></td>
843     <td valign="top">add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
844   </tr>
845
846   <tr>
847     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mask">-mask <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
848     <td valign="top">associate a mask with the image</td>
849   </tr>
850
851   <tr>
852     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
853     <td valign="top">frame color</td>
854   </tr>
855
856   <tr>
857     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#median">-median <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
858     <td valign="top">apply a median filter to the image</td>
859   </tr>
860
861   <tr>
862     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
863     <td valign="top">make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
864   </tr>
865
866   <tr>
867     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
868     <td valign="top">vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
869   </tr>
870
871   <tr>
872     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
873     <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
874   </tr>
875
876   <tr>
877     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
878     <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
879   </tr>
880
881   <tr>
882     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
883     <td valign="top">morph an image sequence</td>
884   </tr>
885
886   <tr>
887     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <em class="option">method</em></a> <em class="option">kernel</em></td>
888     <td valign="top">apply a morphology method to the image</td>
889   </tr>
890
891   <tr>
892     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
893     <td valign="top">simulate motion blur</td>
894   </tr>
895
896   <tr>
897     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
898     <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
899   </tr>
900
901   <tr>
902     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
903     <td valign="top">add or reduce noise in an image</td>
904   </tr>
905
906   <tr>
907     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
908     <td valign="top">transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
909   </tr>
910
911   <tr>
912     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
913     <td valign="top">change this color to the fill color</td>
914   </tr>
915
916   <tr>
917     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <em class="option">NxN</em></a></td>
918     <td valign="top">ordered dither the image</td>
919   </tr>
920
921   <tr>
922     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
923     <td valign="top">image orientation</td>
924   </tr>
925
926   <tr>
927     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
928     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
929   </tr>
930
931   <tr>
932     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
933     <td valign="top">simulate an oil painting</td>
934   </tr>
935
936   <tr>
937     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
938     <td valign="top">efficiently determine image attributes</td>
939   </tr>
940
941   <tr>
942     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
943     <td valign="top">font point size</td>
944   </tr>
945
946   <tr>
947     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <em class="option">angle</em></a></td>
948     <td valign="top">simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
949   </tr>
950
951   <tr>
952     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <em class="option">levels</em></a></td>
953     <td valign="top">reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
954   </tr>
955
956   <tr>
957     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
958     <td valign="top">set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
959   </tr>
960
961   <tr>
962     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
963     <td valign="top">image preview type</td>
964   </tr>
965
966   <tr>
967     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#print">-print <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
968     <td valign="top">interpret string and print to console</td>
969   </tr>
970
971   <tr>
972     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#process">-process <em class="option">image-filter</em></a></td>
973     <td valign="top">process the image with a custom image filter</td>
974   </tr>
975
976   <tr>
977     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
978     <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
979   </tr>
980
981   <tr>
982     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
983     <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
984   </tr>
985
986   <tr>
987     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
988     <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
989   </tr>
990
991   <tr>
992     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
993     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
994   </tr>
995
996   <tr>
997     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <em class="option">angle</em></a></td>
998     <td valign="top">radial blur the image</td>
999   </tr>
1000
1001   <tr>
1002     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1003     <td valign="top">lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
1004   </tr>
1005
1006   <tr>
1007     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <em class="option">low,high</em></a></td>
1008     <td valign="top">random threshold the image</td>
1009   </tr>
1010
1011   <tr>
1012     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
1013     <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
1014   </tr>
1015
1016   <tr>
1017     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
1018     <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
1019   </tr>
1020
1021   <tr>
1022     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#region">-region <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1023     <td valign="top">apply options to a portion of the image</td>
1024   </tr>
1025
1026   <tr>
1027     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
1028     <td valign="top">transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
1029   </tr>
1030
1031   <tr>
1032     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
1033     <td valign="top">render vector graphics</td>
1034   </tr>
1035
1036   <tr>
1037     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1038     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas</td>
1039   </tr>
1040
1041   <tr>
1042     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1043     <td valign="top">change the resolution of an image</td>
1044   </tr>
1045
1046   <tr>
1047     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1048     <td valign="top">resize the image</td>
1049   </tr>
1050
1051   <tr>
1052     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
1053     <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
1054   </tr>
1055
1056   <tr>
1057     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1058     <td valign="top">roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
1059   </tr>
1060
1061   <tr>
1062     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
1063     <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
1064   </tr>
1065
1066   <tr>
1067     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1068     <td valign="top">scale image with pixel sampling</td>
1069   </tr>
1070
1071   <tr>
1072     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1073     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1074   </tr>
1075
1076   <tr>
1077     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1078     <td valign="top">scale the image</td>
1079   </tr>
1080
1081   <tr>
1082     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1083     <td valign="top">image scene number</td>
1084   </tr>
1085
1086   <tr>
1087     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1088     <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1089   </tr>
1090
1091   <tr>
1092     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <em class="option">values</em></a></td>
1093     <td valign="top">segment an image</td>
1094   </tr>
1095
1096   <tr>
1097     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1098     <td valign="top">selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1099   </tr>
1100
1101   <tr>
1102     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1103     <td valign="top">separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1104   </tr>
1105
1106   <tr>
1107     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <em class="option">threshold</em></a></td>
1108     <td valign="top">simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1109   </tr>
1110
1111   <tr>
1112     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
1113     <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
1114   </tr>
1115
1116   <tr>
1117     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
1118     <td valign="top">shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1119   </tr>
1120
1121   <tr>
1122     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1123     <td valign="top">simulate an image shadow</td>
1124   </tr>
1125
1126   <tr>
1127     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1128     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
1129   </tr>
1130
1131   <tr>
1132     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1133     <td valign="top">shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1134   </tr>
1135
1136   <tr>
1137     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1138     <td valign="top">slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1139   </tr>
1140
1141   <tr>
1142     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1143     <td valign="top">increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1144   </tr>
1145
1146   <tr>
1147     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <em class="option">offset</em></a></td>
1148     <td valign="top">smush an image sequence together</td>
1149   </tr>
1150
1151   <tr>
1152     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1153     <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
1154   </tr>
1155
1156   <tr>
1157     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1158     <td valign="top">simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1159   </tr>
1160
1161   <tr>
1162     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <em class="option">threshold</em></a></td>
1163     <td valign="top">negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1164   </tr>
1165
1166   <tr>
1167     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1168     <td valign="top">splice the background color into the image</td>
1169   </tr>
1170
1171   <tr>
1172     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <em class="option">radius</em></a></td>
1173     <td valign="top">displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1174   </tr>
1175
1176   <tr>
1177     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <em class="option">type</em> <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1178     <td valign="top">replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
1179   </tr>
1180
1181   <tr>
1182     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1183     <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1184   </tr>
1185
1186   <tr>
1187     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1188     <td valign="top">graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1189   </tr>
1190
1191   <tr>
1192     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1193     <td valign="top">graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1194   </tr>
1195
1196   <tr>
1197     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1198     <td valign="top">render text with this font stretch</td>
1199   </tr>
1200
1201   <tr>
1202     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#style">-style <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1203     <td valign="top">render text with this font style</td>
1204   </tr>
1205
1206   <tr>
1207     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <em class="option">indexes</em></a></td>
1208     <td valign="top">swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1209   </tr>
1210
1211   <tr>
1212     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
1213     <td valign="top">swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1214   </tr>
1215
1216   <tr>
1217     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
1218     <td valign="top">synchronize image to storage device</td>
1219   </tr>
1220
1221   <tr>
1222     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
1223     <td valign="top">mark the image as modified</td>
1224   </tr>
1225
1226   <tr>
1227     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
1228     <td valign="top">name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1229   </tr>
1230
1231   <tr>
1232     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1233     <td valign="top">threshold the image</td>
1234   </tr>
1235
1236   <tr>
1237     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1238     <td valign="top">create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1239   </tr>
1240
1241   <tr>
1242     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
1243     <td valign="top">tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1244   </tr>
1245
1246   <tr>
1247     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1248     <td valign="top">set the image tile offset</td>
1249   </tr>
1250
1251   <tr>
1252     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1253     <td valign="top">tint the image with the fill color</td>
1254   </tr>
1255
1256   <tr>
1257     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1258     <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
1259   </tr>
1260
1261   <tr>
1262     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1263     <td valign="top">make this color transparent within the image</td>
1264   </tr>
1265
1266   <tr>
1267     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1268     <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
1269   </tr>
1270
1271   <tr>
1272     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1273     <td valign="top">flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1274   </tr>
1275
1276   <tr>
1277     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1278     <td valign="top">flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1279   </tr>
1280
1281   <tr>
1282     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1283     <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
1284   </tr>
1285
1286   <tr>
1287     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1288     <td valign="top">trim image edges</td>
1289   </tr>
1290
1291   <tr>
1292     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1293     <td valign="top">image type</td>
1294   </tr>
1295
1296   <tr>
1297     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
1298     <td valign="top">annotation bounding box color</td>
1299   </tr>
1300
1301   <tr>
1302     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1303     <td valign="top">discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1304   </tr>
1305
1306   <tr>
1307     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1308     <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
1309   </tr>
1310
1311   <tr>
1312     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1313     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
1314   </tr>
1315
1316   <tr>
1317     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1318     <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
1319   </tr>
1320
1321   <tr>
1322     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1323     <td valign="top">print version information</td>
1324   </tr>
1325
1326   <tr>
1327     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1328     <td valign="top">FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1329   </tr>
1330
1331   <tr>
1332     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1333     <td valign="top">soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1334   </tr>
1335
1336   <tr>
1337     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
1338     <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1339   </tr>
1340
1341   <tr>
1342     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
1343     <td valign="top">alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1344   </tr>
1345
1346   <tr>
1347     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
1348     <td valign="top">render text with this font weight</td>
1349   </tr>
1350
1351   <tr>
1352     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
1353     <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
1354   </tr>
1355
1356   <tr>
1357     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
1358     <td valign="top">force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1359   </tr>
1360
1361   <tr>
1362     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-write <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
1363     <td valign="top">write images to this file</td>
1364   </tr>
1365
1366   </tbody>
1367 </table>
1368
1369 </div>
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