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 218 \r
 219 <h1>ImageMagick Composite Command-line Tool</h1>
 220 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
 221
 222 <p>Use the <kbd>composite</kbd> program to overlap one image over another.  See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>composite</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
 223
 224 <div style="margin: auto;">
 225   <h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
 226 </div>
 227
 228 <p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>composite</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets overlay a smiley face over a rose:</p>
 229
 230 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>composite -gravity center smile.gif  rose: rose-over.png</span></p>
 231 <div class="image">
 232 <p>
 233   <a href="../images/smile.gif"><img src="../images/smile.gif" width="48" height="48" alt="smile" /></a>
 234   <img src="../images/over.gif" width="56" height="46" alt="over" />
 235   <a href="../images/rose.jpg"><img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
 236   <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
 237   <a href="../images/rose-over.png"><img src="../images/rose-over.png" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
 238 </p>
 239 </div>
 240
 241 <p>You can create three-dimensional effect with the <em>Atop</em>:</p>
 242
 243 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 70x70 canvas:none -fill red -draw 'circle 35,35 10,30' red-circle.png</span><span class='crtout'></span><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 70x70 canvas:none -draw 'circle 35,35 35,20' -negate \ <br/>
 244   -channel A -gaussian-blur 0x8 white-highlight.png</span><span class='crtout'></span><span class="crtprompt"> $magick&gt; </span><span class='crtin'>composite -compose atop -geometry -13-17 white-highlight.png red-circle.png red-ball.png</span></p>
 245
 246 <div class="image">
 247 <p>
 248   <a href="../images/white-highlight.png"><img src="../images/white-highlight.png" width="70" height="70" alt="white highlight" /></a>
 249   <img src="../images/atop.gif" width="56" height="70" alt="atop" />
 250   <a href="../images/red-circle.png"><img src="../images/red-circle.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red circle" /></a>
 251   <img style="margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:25px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
 252   <a href="../images/red-ball.png"><img src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" /></a>
 253 </p>
 254 </div>
 255
 256 <p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>composite</kbd> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.  You can find out more about them and the mathematics by looking at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/rendering.html">SVG Alpha Compositing</a></p>
 257
 258 <div style="margin: auto;">
 259   <h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
 260 </div>
 261
 262 <p>The <kbd>composite</kbd> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
 263
 264 <table class="doc">
 265   <tbody>
 266   <tr>
 267     <th align="left">Option</th>
 268     <th align="left">Description</th>
 269   </tr>
 270
 271   <tr>
 272     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
 273     <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
 274   </tr>
 275
 276   <tr>
 277     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
 278     <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
 279 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
 280   </tr>
 281
 282   <tr>
 283     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 284     <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
 285   </tr>
 286
 287   <tr>
 288     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blend">-blend <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 289     <td valign="top">blend images</td>
 290   </tr>
 291
 292   <tr>
 293     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 294     <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
 295   </tr>
 296
 297
 298   <tr>
 299     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 300     <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
 301   </tr>
 302
 303   <tr>
 304     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 305     <td valign="top">border color</td>
 306   </tr>
 307
 308   <tr>
 309     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 310     <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
 311   </tr>
 312
 313   <tr>
 314     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 315     <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
 316   </tr>
 317
 318   <tr>
 319     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 320     <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
 321   </tr>
 322
 323   <tr>
 324     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 325     <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
 326   </tr>
 327
 328   <tr>
 329     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
 330     <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
 331   </tr>
 332
 333   <tr>
 334     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 335     <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
 336   </tr>
 337
 338   <tr>
 339     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
 340     <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
 341   </tr>
 342
 343   <tr>
 344     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 345     <td valign="top">convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
 346   </tr>
 347
 348   <tr>
 349     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
 350     <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
 351   </tr>
 352
 353   <tr>
 354     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 355     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
 356   </tr>
 357
 358   <tr>
 359     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 360     <td valign="top">image depth</td>
 361   </tr>
 362
 363   <tr>
 364     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#displace">-displace <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 365     <td valign="top">shift image pixels defined by a displacement map</td>
 366   </tr>
 367
 368   <tr>
 369     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dissolve">-dissolve <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 370     <td valign="top">dissolve the two images a given percent</td>
 371   </tr>
 372
 373   <tr>
 374     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 375     <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
 376   </tr>
 377
 378   <tr>
 379     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 380     <td valign="top">convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
 381   </tr>
 382
 383   <tr>
 384     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 385     <td valign="top">text encoding type</td>
 386   </tr>
 387
 388   <tr>
 389     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 390     <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
 391   </tr>
 392
 393   <tr>
 394     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 395     <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
 396   </tr>
 397
 398   <tr>
 399     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 400     <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
 401   </tr>
 402
 403   <tr>
 404     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
 405     <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
 406   </tr>
 407
 408   <tr>
 409     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 410     <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
 411   </tr>
 412
 413   <tr>
 414     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 415     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
 416   </tr>
 417
 418   <tr>
 419     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 420     <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
 421   </tr>
 422
 423   <tr>
 424     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
 425     <td valign="top">print program options</td>
 426   </tr>
 427
 428   <tr>
 429     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
 430     <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
 431   </tr>
 432
 433   <tr>
 434     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 435     <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
 436   </tr>
 437
 438   <tr>
 439     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 440     <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
 441   </tr>
 442
 443   <tr>
 444     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
 445     <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
 446   </tr>
 447
 448   <tr>
 449     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#level">-level <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 450     <td valign="top">adjust the level of image contrast</td>
 451   </tr>
 452
 453   <tr>
 454     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
 455     <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
 456   </tr>
 457
 458   <tr>
 459     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
 460     <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
 461   </tr>
 462
 463   <tr>
 464     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
 465     <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
 466   </tr>
 467
 468   <tr>
 469     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
 470     <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
 471   </tr>
 472
 473   <tr>
 474     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
 475     <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
 476   </tr>
 477
 478   <tr>
 479     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 480     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
 481   </tr>
 482
 483   <tr>
 484     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 485     <td valign="top">font point size</td>
 486   </tr>
 487
 488   <tr>
 489     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 490     <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
 491   </tr>
 492
 493   <tr>
 494     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 495     <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
 496   </tr>
 497
 498   <tr>
 499     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
 500     <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
 501   </tr>
 502
 503   <tr>
 504     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
 505     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
 506   </tr>
 507
 508   <tr>
 509     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 510     <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
 511   </tr>
 512
 513   <tr>
 514     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
 515     <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
 516   </tr>
 517
 518   <tr>
 519     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
 520     <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
 521   </tr>
 522
 523   <tr>
 524     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
 525     <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
 526   </tr>
 527
 528   <tr>
 529     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 530     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
 531   </tr>
 532
 533   <tr>
 534     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 535     <td valign="top">image scene number</td>
 536   </tr>
 537
 538   <tr>
 539     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 540     <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
 541   </tr>
 542
 543   <tr>
 544     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
 545     <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
 546   </tr>
 547
 548   <tr>
 549     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 550     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
 551   </tr>
 552
 553   <tr>
 554     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 555     <td valign="top">shave pixels from the image edges</td>
 556   </tr>
 557
 558   <tr>
 559     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 560     <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
 561   </tr>
 562
 563   <tr>
 564     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stegano">-stegano <em>offset</em></a></td>
 565     <td valign="top">hide watermark within an image</td>
 566   </tr>
 567
 568   <tr>
 569     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stereo">-stereo <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 570     <td valign="top">combine two image to create a stereo anaglyph</td>
 571   </tr>
 572
 573   <tr>
 574     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
 575     <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
 576   </tr>
 577
 578   <tr>
 579     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <em class="option">indexes</em></a></td>
 580     <td valign="top">swap two images in the image sequence</td>
 581   </tr>
 582
 583   <tr>
 584     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
 585     <td valign="top">synchronize image to storage device</td>
 586   </tr>
 587
 588   <tr>
 589     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
 590     <td valign="top">mark the image as modified</td>
 591   </tr>
 592
 593   <tr>
 594     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 595     <td valign="top">create a thumbnail of the image</td>
 596   </tr>
 597
 598   <tr>
 599     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile</a></td>
 600     <td valign="top">repeat composite operation across and down image</td>
 601   </tr>
 602
 603   <tr>
 604     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
 605     <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
 606   </tr>
 607
 608   <tr>
 609     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
 610     <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
 611   </tr>
 612
 613   <tr>
 614     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 615     <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
 616   </tr>
 617
 618   <tr>
 619     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 620     <td valign="top">image type</td>
 621   </tr>
 622
 623   <tr>
 624     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
 625     <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
 626   </tr>
 627
 628   <tr>
 629     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 630     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
 631   </tr>
 632
 633   <tr>
 634     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
 635     <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
 636   </tr>
 637
 638   <tr>
 639     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
 640     <td valign="top">print version information</td>
 641   </tr>
 642
 643   <tr>
 644     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
 645     <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
 646   </tr>
 647
 648   <tr>
 649     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#watermark">-watermark <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
 650     <td valign="top">percent brightness and saturation of a watermark</td>
 651   </tr>
 652
 653   <tr>
 654     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
 655     <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
 656   </tr>
 657
 658   <tr>
 659     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
 660     <td valign="top">force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
 661   </tr>
 662
 663   <tr>
 664     <td valign="top"><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-write <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
 665     <td valign="top">write images to this file</td>
 666   </tr>
 667
 668   </tbody>
 669 </table>
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