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240 <h1>ImageMagick Composite Command-line Tool</h1>
241 <p class="navigation-index">[<a href="composite.html#usage">Example Usage</a> &bull; <a href="composite.html#options">Option Summary</a>]</p>
242
243 <div class="doc-section">
244 <p>Use the <kbd>composite</kbd> program to overlap one image over another.  See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <kbd>composite</kbd> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
245 </div>
246
247 <h2><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
248 <div class="doc-section">
249
250 <p>We list a few examples of the <kbd>composite</kbd> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets overlay a smiley face over a rose:</p>
251
252 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>composite -gravity center smile.gif  rose: rose-over.png</span></p>
253 <div class="image">
254 <ul>
255   <a href="../images/smile.gif"><img src="../images/smile.gif" width="48" height="48" alt="smile" /></a>
256   <img src="../images/over.gif" width="56" height="46" alt="over" />
257   <a href="../images/rose.jpg"><img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
258   <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
259   <a href="../images/rose-over.png"><img src="../images/rose-over.png" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
260 </ul>
261 </div>
262
263 <p>You can create three-dimensional effect with the <em>Atop</em>:</p>
264
265 <p class='crt'><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 70x70 canvas:none -fill red -draw 'circle 35,35 10,30' red-circle.png</span><span class='crtout'></span><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>convert -size 70x70 canvas:none -draw 'circle 35,35 35,20' -negate \ <br/>
266   -channel A -gaussian-blur 0x8 white-highlight.png</span><span class='crtout'></span><span class="crtprompt"> $ </span><span class='crtin'>composite -compose atop -geometry -13-17 white-highlight.png red-circle.png red-ball.png</span></p>
267
268 <div class="image">
269 <ul>
270   <a href="../images/white-highlight.png"><img src="../images/white-highlight.png" width="70" height="70" alt="white highlight" /></a>
271   <img src="../images/atop.gif" width="56" height="70" alt="atop" />
272   <a href="../images/red-circle.png"><img src="../images/red-circle.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red circle" /></a>
273   <img style="margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:25px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
274   <a href="../images/red-ball.png"><img src="../images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" /></a>
275 </ul>
276 </div>
277
278 <p>You can find additional examples of using <kbd>composite</kbd> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.  You can find out more about them and the mathematics by looking at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/rendering.html">SVG Alpha Compositing</a></p>
279 </div>
280
281 <h2><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
282 <div class="doc-section">
283
284 <p>The <kbd>composite</kbd> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
285
286 <table class="doc">
287   <tbody>
288   <tr>
289     <th align="left">Option</th>
290     <th align="left">Description</th>
291   </tr>
292
293   <tr>
294     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <em class="option">matrix</em></a></td>
295     <td valign="top">affine transform matrix</td>
296   </tr>
297
298   <tr>
299     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
300     <td valign="top">on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
301 transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
302   </tr>
303
304   <tr>
305     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
306     <td valign="top">decrypt image with this password</td>
307   </tr>
308
309   <tr>
310     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#blend">-blend <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
311     <td valign="top">blend images</td>
312   </tr>
313
314   <tr>
315     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
316     <td valign="top">chromaticity blue primary point</td>
317   </tr>
318
319
320   <tr>
321     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
322     <td valign="top">surround image with a border of color</td>
323   </tr>
324
325   <tr>
326     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
327     <td valign="top">border color</td>
328   </tr>
329
330   <tr>
331     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
332     <td valign="top">apply option to select image channels</td>
333   </tr>
334
335   <tr>
336     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
337     <td valign="top">preferred number of colors in the image</td>
338   </tr>
339
340   <tr>
341     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
342     <td valign="top">set image colorspace</td>
343   </tr>
344
345   <tr>
346     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
347     <td valign="top">annotate image with comment</td>
348   </tr>
349
350   <tr>
351     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <em class="option">operator</em></a></td>
352     <td valign="top">set image composite operator</td>
353   </tr>
354
355   <tr>
356     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
357     <td valign="top">image compression type</td>
358   </tr>
359
360   <tr>
361     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <em class="option">events</em></a></td>
362     <td valign="top">display copious debugging information</td>
363   </tr>
364
365   <tr>
366     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
367     <td valign="top">convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
368   </tr>
369
370   <tr>
371     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <em class="option">format:option</em></a></td>
372     <td valign="top">define one or more image format options</td>
373   </tr>
374
375   <tr>
376     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
377     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
378   </tr>
379
380   <tr>
381     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
382     <td valign="top">image depth</td>
383   </tr>
384
385   <tr>
386     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#displace">-displace <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
387     <td valign="top">shift image pixels defined by a displacement map</td>
388   </tr>
389
390   <tr>
391     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#dissolve">-dissolve <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
392     <td valign="top">dissolve the two images a given percent</td>
393   </tr>
394
395   <tr>
396     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
397     <td valign="top">apply error diffusion to image</td>
398   </tr>
399
400   <tr>
401     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
402     <td valign="top">convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
403   </tr>
404
405   <tr>
406     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
407     <td valign="top">text encoding type</td>
408   </tr>
409
410   <tr>
411     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
412     <td valign="top">endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
413   </tr>
414
415   <tr>
416     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
417     <td valign="top">extract area from image</td>
418   </tr>
419
420   <tr>
421     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
422     <td valign="top">use this filter when resizing an image</td>
423   </tr>
424
425   <tr>
426     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <em class="option">name</em></a></td>
427     <td valign="top">render text with this font</td>
428   </tr>
429
430   <tr>
431     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
432     <td valign="top">preferred size or location of the image</td>
433   </tr>
434
435   <tr>
436     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
437     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
438   </tr>
439
440   <tr>
441     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
442     <td valign="top">chromaticity green primary point</td>
443   </tr>
444
445   <tr>
446     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
447     <td valign="top">print program options</td>
448   </tr>
449
450   <tr>
451     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
452     <td valign="top">identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
453   </tr>
454
455   <tr>
456     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
457     <td valign="top">type of image interlacing scheme</td>
458   </tr>
459
460   <tr>
461     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
462     <td valign="top">pixel color interpolation method</td>
463   </tr>
464
465   <tr>
466     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <em class="option">string</em></a></td>
467     <td valign="top">assign a label to an image</td>
468   </tr>
469
470   <tr>
471     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
472     <td valign="top">adjust the level of image contrast</td>
473   </tr>
474
475   <tr>
476     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <em class="option">type value</em></a></td>
477     <td valign="top">pixel cache resource limit</td>
478   </tr>
479
480   <tr>
481     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <em class="option">format</em></a></td>
482     <td valign="top">format of debugging information</td>
483   </tr>
484
485   <tr>
486     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
487     <td valign="top">monitor progress</td>
488   </tr>
489
490   <tr>
491     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
492     <td valign="top">transform image to black and white</td>
493   </tr>
494
495   <tr>
496     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
497     <td valign="top">replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
498   </tr>
499
500   <tr>
501     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
502     <td valign="top">size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
503   </tr>
504
505   <tr>
506     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
507     <td valign="top">font point size</td>
508   </tr>
509
510   <tr>
511     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
512     <td valign="top">add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
513   </tr>
514
515   <tr>
516     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
517     <td valign="top">JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
518   </tr>
519
520   <tr>
521     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <em class="option">colorspace</em></a></td>
522     <td valign="top">reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
523   </tr>
524
525   <tr>
526     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
527     <td valign="top">suppress all warning messages</td>
528   </tr>
529
530   <tr>
531     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
532     <td valign="top">chromaticity red primary point</td>
533   </tr>
534
535   <tr>
536     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
537     <td valign="top">pay attention to warning messages.</td>
538   </tr>
539
540   <tr>
541     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
542     <td valign="top">settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
543   </tr>
544
545   <tr>
546     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <em class="option">degrees</em></a></td>
547     <td valign="top">apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
548   </tr>
549
550   <tr>
551     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
552     <td valign="top">horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
553   </tr>
554
555   <tr>
556     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
557     <td valign="top">image scene number</td>
558   </tr>
559
560   <tr>
561     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
562     <td valign="top">seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
563   </tr>
564
565   <tr>
566     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <em class="option">attribute value</em></a></td>
567     <td valign="top">set an image attribute</td>
568   </tr>
569
570   <tr>
571     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
572     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
573   </tr>
574
575   <tr>
576     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
577     <td valign="top">shave pixels from the image edges</td>
578   </tr>
579
580   <tr>
581     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
582     <td valign="top">width and height of image</td>
583   </tr>
584
585   <tr>
586     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#stegano">-stegano <em>offset</em></a></td>
587     <td valign="top">hide watermark within an image</td>
588   </tr>
589
590   <tr>
591     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#stereo">-stereo <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
592     <td valign="top">combine two image to create a stereo anaglyph</td>
593   </tr>
594
595   <tr>
596     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
597     <td valign="top">strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
598   </tr>
599
600   <tr>
601     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <em class="option">indexes</em></a></td>
602     <td valign="top">swap two images in the image sequence</td>
603   </tr>
604
605   <tr>
606     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
607     <td valign="top">synchronize image to storage device</td>
608   </tr>
609
610   <tr>
611     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
612     <td valign="top">mark the image as modified</td>
613   </tr>
614
615   <tr>
616     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
617     <td valign="top">create a thumbnail of the image</td>
618   </tr>
619
620   <tr>
621     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile</a></td>
622     <td valign="top">repeat composite operation across and down image</td>
623   </tr>
624
625   <tr>
626     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
627     <td valign="top">affine transform image</td>
628   </tr>
629
630   <tr>
631     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <em class="option">color</em></a></td>
632     <td valign="top">transparent color</td>
633   </tr>
634
635   <tr>
636     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
637     <td valign="top">color tree depth</td>
638   </tr>
639
640   <tr>
641     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
642     <td valign="top">image type</td>
643   </tr>
644
645   <tr>
646     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <em class="option">type</em></a></td>
647     <td valign="top">the units of image resolution</td>
648   </tr>
649
650   <tr>
651     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
652     <td valign="top">sharpen the image</td>
653   </tr>
654
655   <tr>
656     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
657     <td valign="top">print detailed information about the image</td>
658   </tr>
659
660   <tr>
661     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
662     <td valign="top">print version information</td>
663   </tr>
664
665   <tr>
666     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <em class="option">method</em></a></td>
667     <td valign="top">access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
668   </tr>
669
670   <tr>
671     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#watermark">-watermark <em class="option">geometry</em></a></td>
672     <td valign="top">percent brightness and saturation of a watermark</td>
673   </tr>
674
675   <tr>
676     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <em class="option">point</em></a></td>
677     <td valign="top">chromaticity white point</td>
678   </tr>
679
680   <tr>
681     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <em class="option">value</em></a></td>
682     <td valign="top">force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
683   </tr>
684
685   <tr>
686     <td valign="top"><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <em class="option">filename</em></a></td>
687     <td valign="top">write images to this file</td>
688   </tr>
689
690   </tbody>
691 </table>
692 </div>
693
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695
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