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[strace] / tests / threads-execve.c
1 /*
2  * Check decoding of threads when a non-leader thread invokes execve.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include "tests.h"
31 #include <asm/unistd.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <pthread.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <stdio.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39
40 static pid_t leader;
41 static pid_t tid;
42
43 static void
44 handler(int signo)
45 {
46 }
47
48 static unsigned int sigsetsize;
49 static long
50 k_sigsuspend(const sigset_t *const set)
51 {
52         return syscall(__NR_rt_sigsuspend, set, sigsetsize);
53 }
54
55 static pid_t
56 k_gettid(void)
57 {
58         return syscall(__NR_gettid);
59 }
60
61 static void
62 get_sigsetsize(void)
63 {
64         static const struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = handler };
65         if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL))
66                 perror_msg_and_fail("sigaction");
67
68         sigset_t mask;
69         sigemptyset(&mask);
70         sigaddset(&mask, SIGUSR1);
71         if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL))
72                 perror_msg_and_fail("sigprocmask");
73
74         raise(SIGUSR1);
75
76         sigemptyset(&mask);
77         for (sigsetsize = sizeof(mask) / sizeof(long);
78              sigsetsize; sigsetsize >>= 1) {
79                 long rc = k_sigsuspend(&mask);
80                 if (!rc)
81                         error_msg_and_fail("rt_sigsuspend");
82                 if (EINTR == errno)
83                         break;
84                 printf("%-5d rt_sigsuspend(%p, %u) = %s\n",
85                        leader, &mask, sigsetsize, sprintrc(rc));
86         }
87         if (!sigsetsize)
88                 perror_msg_and_fail("rt_sigsuspend");
89         printf("%-5d rt_sigsuspend([], %u) = ? ERESTARTNOHAND"
90                " (To be restarted if no handler)\n", leader, sigsetsize);
91 }
92
93 enum {
94         ACTION_exit = 0,
95         ACTION_rt_sigsuspend,
96         ACTION_nanosleep,
97         NUMBER_OF_ACTIONS
98 };
99
100 static const unsigned int NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONS = 1;
101 static unsigned int action;
102 static int fds[2];
103
104 static unsigned int
105 arglen(char **args)
106 {
107         char **p;
108
109         for (p = args; *p; ++p)
110                 ;
111
112         return p - args;
113 }
114
115 static void *
116 thread(void *arg)
117 {
118         tid = k_gettid();
119
120         static char buf[sizeof(action) * 3];
121         sprintf(buf, "%u", action + 1);
122
123         char **argv = arg;
124         argv[2] = buf;
125
126         if (read(fds[0], fds, sizeof(fds[0])))
127                 perror_msg_and_fail("execve");
128
129         struct timespec ts = { .tv_nsec = 100000000 };
130         (void) clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, &ts, NULL);
131
132         ts.tv_nsec = 12345;
133         printf("%-5d nanosleep({tv_sec=0, tv_nsec=%u}, NULL) = 0\n",
134                tid, (unsigned int) ts.tv_nsec);
135
136         switch (action % NUMBER_OF_ACTIONS) {
137                 case ACTION_exit:
138                         printf("%-5d execve(\"%s\", [\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\"]"
139                                ", [/* %u vars */] <pid changed to %u ...>\n",
140                                tid, argv[0], argv[0], argv[1], argv[2],
141                                arglen(environ), leader);
142                         break;
143                 case ACTION_rt_sigsuspend:
144                         printf("%-5d execve(\"%s\", [\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\"]"
145                                ", [/* %u vars */] <unfinished ...>\n"
146                                "%-5d <... rt_sigsuspend resumed>) = ?\n",
147                                tid, argv[0], argv[0], argv[1], argv[2],
148                                arglen(environ),
149                                leader);
150                         break;
151                 case ACTION_nanosleep:
152                         printf("%-5d execve(\"%s\", [\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\"]"
153                                ", [/* %u vars */] <unfinished ...>\n"
154                                "%-5d <... nanosleep resumed> <unfinished ...>)"
155                                " = ?\n",
156                                tid, argv[0], argv[0], argv[1], argv[2],
157                                arglen(environ),
158                                leader);
159                         break;
160         }
161
162         printf("%-5d +++ superseded by execve in pid %u +++\n"
163                "%-5d <... execve resumed> ) = 0\n",
164                leader, tid,
165                leader);
166
167         (void) nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
168         execve(argv[0], argv, environ);
169         perror_msg_and_fail("execve");
170 }
171
172 int
173 main(int ac, char **av)
174 {
175         setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
176         leader = getpid();
177
178         if (ac < 3) {
179                 struct timespec ts = { .tv_nsec = 1 };
180                 if (clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_REALTIME, 0, &ts, NULL))
181                         perror_msg_and_skip("clock_nanosleep CLOCK_REALTIME");
182
183                 printf("%-5d execve(\"%s\", [\"%s\"], [/* %u vars */]) = 0\n",
184                        leader, av[0], av[0], arglen(environ));
185
186                 get_sigsetsize();
187                 static char buf[sizeof(sigsetsize) * 3];
188                 sprintf(buf, "%u", sigsetsize);
189
190                 char *argv[] = { av[0], buf, (char *) "0", NULL };
191                 printf("%-5d execve(\"%s\", [\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\"]"
192                        ", [/* %u vars */]) = 0\n",
193                        leader, argv[0], argv[0], argv[1], argv[2],
194                        arglen(environ));
195                 execve(argv[0], argv, environ);
196                 perror_msg_and_fail("execve");
197         }
198
199         sigsetsize = atoi(av[1]);
200         action = atoi(av[2]);
201
202         if (action >= NUMBER_OF_ACTIONS * NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONS) {
203                 printf("%-5d +++ exited with 0 +++\n", leader);
204                 return 0;
205         }
206
207         if (pipe(fds))
208                 perror_msg_and_fail("pipe");
209
210         pthread_t t;
211         errno = pthread_create(&t, NULL, thread, av);
212         if (errno)
213                 perror_msg_and_fail("pthread_create");
214
215         struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 123 };
216         sigset_t mask;
217         sigemptyset(&mask);
218
219         static char leader_str[sizeof(leader) * 3];
220         int leader_str_len =
221                 snprintf(leader_str, sizeof(leader_str), "%-5d", leader);
222
223         switch (action % NUMBER_OF_ACTIONS) {
224                 case ACTION_exit:
225                         printf("%s exit(42)%*s= ?\n", leader_str,
226                                (int) sizeof(leader_str) - leader_str_len, " ");
227                         close(fds[1]);
228                         (void) syscall(__NR_exit, 42);
229                         break;
230                 case ACTION_rt_sigsuspend:
231                         printf("%s rt_sigsuspend([], %u <unfinished ...>\n",
232                                leader_str, sigsetsize);
233                         close(fds[1]);
234                         (void) k_sigsuspend(&mask);
235                         break;
236                 case ACTION_nanosleep:
237                         printf("%s nanosleep({tv_sec=%u, tv_nsec=0}"
238                                ",  <unfinished ...>\n",
239                                leader_str, (unsigned int) ts.tv_sec);
240                         close(fds[1]);
241                         (void) nanosleep(&ts, 0);
242                         break;
243         }
244
245         return 1;
246 }