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[strace] / tests / file_handle.c
1 /*
2  * Check decoding of name_to_handle_at and open_by_handle_at syscalls.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
5  * Copyright (c) 2016 Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 The strace developers.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include "tests.h"
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
34
35 #if defined __NR_name_to_handle_at && defined __NR_open_by_handle_at
36
37 # include <assert.h>
38 # include <errno.h>
39 # include <inttypes.h>
40 # include <fcntl.h>
41 # include <stdio.h>
42 # include <unistd.h>
43
44 enum assert_rc {
45         ASSERT_NONE,
46         ASSERT_SUCCESS,
47         ASSERT_ERROR,
48 };
49
50 # ifndef MAX_HANDLE_SZ
51
52 #  define MAX_HANDLE_SZ 128
53
54 struct file_handle {
55         unsigned int handle_bytes;
56         int handle_type;
57         unsigned char f_handle[0];
58 };
59 # endif /* !MAX_HANDLE_SZ */
60
61
62 void
63 print_handle_data(unsigned char *bytes, unsigned int size)
64 {
65         unsigned int i;
66
67         if (size > MAX_HANDLE_SZ)
68                 size = MAX_HANDLE_SZ;
69
70         printf("0x");
71         for (i = 0; i < size; ++i)
72                 printf("%02x", bytes[i]);
73 }
74
75 void
76 do_name_to_handle_at(kernel_ulong_t dirfd, const char *dirfd_str,
77                      kernel_ulong_t pathname, const char *pathname_str,
78                      kernel_ulong_t handle, const char *handle_str,
79                      kernel_ulong_t mount_id,
80                      kernel_ulong_t flags, const char *flags_str,
81                      enum assert_rc assert_rc, long assert_errno)
82 {
83         long rc;
84         const char *errstr;
85
86         rc = syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, dirfd, pathname, handle, mount_id,
87                 flags);
88         errstr = sprintrc(rc);
89
90         if (assert_rc != ASSERT_NONE)
91                 assert(rc == (assert_rc == ASSERT_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1));
92         if (assert_errno)
93                 assert(errno != assert_errno);
94
95         printf("name_to_handle_at(%s, %s, %s",
96                dirfd_str, pathname_str, handle_str);
97
98         if (rc != -1) {
99                 struct file_handle *fh =
100                         (struct file_handle *) (uintptr_t) handle;
101                 int *mount_id_ptr = (int *) (uintptr_t) mount_id;
102
103                 printf(" => %u, handle_type=%d, f_handle=",
104                         fh->handle_bytes, fh->handle_type);
105                 print_handle_data((unsigned char *) fh +
106                                   sizeof(struct file_handle),
107                                   fh->handle_bytes);
108                 printf("}, [%d]", *mount_id_ptr);
109         } else {
110                 if (mount_id)
111                         printf(", %#llx", (unsigned long long) mount_id);
112                 else
113                         printf(", NULL");
114         }
115
116         printf(", %s) = %s\n", flags_str, errstr);
117 }
118
119 void
120 do_open_by_handle_at(kernel_ulong_t mount_fd,
121                      kernel_ulong_t handle, bool valid_handle, bool valid_data,
122                      kernel_ulong_t flags, const char *flags_str)
123 {
124         long rc;
125
126         printf("open_by_handle_at(%d, ", (int) mount_fd);
127         if (valid_handle) {
128                 struct file_handle *fh =
129                         (struct file_handle *) (uintptr_t) handle;
130
131                 printf("{handle_bytes=%u, handle_type=%d", fh->handle_bytes,
132                        fh->handle_type);
133
134                 if (valid_data) {
135                         printf(", f_handle=");
136                         print_handle_data((unsigned char *) fh +
137                                           sizeof(struct file_handle),
138                                           fh->handle_bytes);
139                 }
140
141                 printf("}");
142         } else {
143                 if (handle)
144                         printf("%#llx", (unsigned long long) handle);
145                 else
146                         printf("NULL");
147         }
148         printf(", %s) = ", flags_str);
149
150         rc = syscall(__NR_open_by_handle_at, mount_fd, handle, flags);
151
152         printf("%s\n", sprintrc(rc));
153 }
154
155 struct strval {
156         kernel_ulong_t val;
157         const char *str;
158 };
159
160 #define STR16 "0123456789abcdef"
161 #define STR64 STR16 STR16 STR16 STR16
162
163 int
164 main(void)
165 {
166         enum {
167                 PATH1_SIZE = 64,
168         };
169
170         static const kernel_ulong_t fdcwd =
171                 (kernel_ulong_t) 0x87654321ffffff9cULL;
172         static const struct strval dirfds[] = {
173                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadca57badda7a1ULL, "-1159878751" },
174                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0x12345678ffffff9cULL, "AT_FDCWD" },
175         };
176         static const struct strval name_flags[] = {
177                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadf15700000000ULL, "0" },
178                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0xbadc0ded00001000ULL,
179                         "AT_EMPTY_PATH" },
180                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadc0deda7a1457ULL,
181                         "AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW|AT_EMPTY_PATH|0xda7a0057" },
182                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdefaced1ffffebffULL,
183                         "0xffffebff /* AT_??? */" },
184         };
185         static const kernel_ulong_t mount_fds[] = {
186                 (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadca5701234567ULL,
187                 (kernel_ulong_t) 0x12345678ffffff9cULL,
188         };
189         static const struct strval open_flags[] = {
190                 { F8ILL_KULONG_MASK, "O_RDONLY" },
191                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0xdeadbeef80000001ULL,
192                         "O_WRONLY|0x80000000" }
193         };
194
195         static const char str64[] = STR64;
196
197
198         char *bogus_path1 = tail_memdup(str64, PATH1_SIZE);
199         char *bogus_path2 = tail_memdup(str64, sizeof(str64));
200
201         struct file_handle *handle =
202                 tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + MAX_HANDLE_SZ);
203         struct file_handle *handle_0 =
204                 tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 0);
205         struct file_handle *handle_8 =
206                 tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 8);
207         struct file_handle *handle_128 =
208                 tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 128);
209         struct file_handle *handle_256 =
210                 tail_alloc(sizeof(struct file_handle) + 256);
211         TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(int, bogus_mount_id);
212
213         char handle_0_addr[sizeof("0x") + sizeof(void *) * 2];
214
215         char bogus_path1_addr[sizeof("0x") + sizeof(void *) * 2];
216         char bogus_path1_after_addr[sizeof("0x") + sizeof(void *) * 2];
217
218
219         struct strval paths[] = {
220                 { (kernel_ulong_t) 0, "NULL" },
221                 { (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) (bogus_path1 + PATH1_SIZE),
222                         bogus_path1_after_addr },
223                 { (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) bogus_path1, bogus_path1_addr },
224                 { (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) bogus_path2, "\"" STR64 "\"" },
225         };
226         struct strval name_handles[] = {
227                 { (uintptr_t) (handle_0 + sizeof(struct file_handle)),
228                         handle_0_addr },
229                 { (uintptr_t) handle_0,   "{handle_bytes=256}" },
230                 { (uintptr_t) handle_8,   "{handle_bytes=0}" },
231                 { (uintptr_t) handle_128, "{handle_bytes=128}" },
232                 { (uintptr_t) handle_256, "{handle_bytes=256}" },
233         };
234         struct {
235                 kernel_ulong_t addr;
236                 bool valid;
237                 bool valid_data;
238         } open_handles[] = {
239                 { 0, false, false },
240                 { (uintptr_t) (handle_0 + sizeof(struct file_handle)),
241                         false, false },
242                 { (uintptr_t) handle_0 + 4, false, false },
243                 { (uintptr_t) handle_0, true, false },
244                 { (uintptr_t) handle_8, true, true },
245                 { (uintptr_t) handle_128, true, true },
246                 { (uintptr_t) handle_256, true, true },
247         };
248         kernel_ulong_t mount_ids[] = {
249                 0,
250                 (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) (bogus_mount_id + 1),
251                 (kernel_ulong_t) (uintptr_t) bogus_mount_id,
252         };
253
254         const int flags = 0x400;
255         int mount_id;
256         unsigned int i;
257         unsigned int j;
258         unsigned int k;
259         unsigned int l;
260         unsigned int m;
261
262
263         snprintf(bogus_path1_addr, sizeof(bogus_path1_addr), "%p", bogus_path1);
264         snprintf(bogus_path1_after_addr, sizeof(bogus_path1_after_addr), "%p",
265                 bogus_path1 + PATH1_SIZE);
266
267         handle_0->handle_bytes = 256;
268         handle_8->handle_bytes = 0;
269         handle_128->handle_bytes = 128;
270         handle_256->handle_bytes = 256;
271
272         fill_memory((char *) handle_128 + sizeof(struct file_handle), 128);
273         fill_memory((char *) handle_256 + sizeof(struct file_handle), 256);
274
275         snprintf(handle_0_addr, sizeof(handle_0_addr), "%p",
276                 handle_0 + sizeof(struct file_handle));
277
278         handle->handle_bytes = 0;
279
280         assert(syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, fdcwd, ".", handle, &mount_id,
281                 flags | 1) == -1);
282         if (EINVAL != errno)
283                 perror_msg_and_skip("name_to_handle_at");
284         printf("name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, \".\", {handle_bytes=0}, %p"
285                ", AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW|0x1) = -1 EINVAL (%m)\n", &mount_id);
286
287         assert(syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, fdcwd, ".", handle, &mount_id,
288                 flags) == -1);
289         if (EOVERFLOW != errno)
290                 perror_msg_and_skip("name_to_handle_at");
291         printf("name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, \".\", {handle_bytes=0 => %u}"
292                ", %p, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) = -1 EOVERFLOW (%m)\n",
293                handle->handle_bytes, &mount_id);
294
295         assert(syscall(__NR_name_to_handle_at, fdcwd, ".", handle, &mount_id,
296                 flags) == 0);
297         printf("name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, \".\", {handle_bytes=%u"
298                ", handle_type=%d, f_handle=0x",
299                handle->handle_bytes, handle->handle_type);
300         for (i = 0; i < handle->handle_bytes; ++i)
301                 printf("%02x", handle->f_handle[i]);
302         printf("}, [%d], AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) = 0\n", mount_id);
303
304         printf("open_by_handle_at(-1, {handle_bytes=%u, handle_type=%d"
305                ", f_handle=0x", handle->handle_bytes, handle->handle_type);
306         for (i = 0; i < handle->handle_bytes; ++i)
307                 printf("%02x", handle->f_handle[i]);
308         int rc = syscall(__NR_open_by_handle_at, -1, handle,
309                 O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
310         printf("}, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY) = %d %s (%m)\n", rc, errno2name());
311
312         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dirfds); i++) {
313                 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(paths); j++) {
314                         for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(name_handles); k++) {
315                                 for (l = 0; l < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_ids); l++) {
316                                         for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(name_flags);
317                                             m++) {
318                                                 do_name_to_handle_at(
319                                                         dirfds[i].val,
320                                                         dirfds[i].str,
321                                                         paths[j].val,
322                                                         paths[j].str,
323                                                         name_handles[k].val,
324                                                         name_handles[k].str,
325                                                         mount_ids[l],
326                                                         name_flags[m].val,
327                                                         name_flags[m].str,
328                                                         ASSERT_ERROR, 0);
329                                         }
330                                 }
331                         }
332                 }
333         }
334
335         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mount_fds); i++) {
336                 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(open_handles); j++) {
337                         for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(open_flags); k++) {
338                                 do_open_by_handle_at(mount_fds[i],
339                                                      open_handles[j].addr,
340                                                      open_handles[j].valid,
341                                                      open_handles[j].valid_data,
342                                                      open_flags[k].val,
343                                                      open_flags[k].str);
344                         }
345                 }
346         }
347
348         puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
349         return 0;
350 }
351
352 #else
353
354 SKIP_MAIN_UNDEFINED("__NR_name_to_handle_at && __NR_open_by_handle_at")
355
356 #endif