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Add support for Altera's Nios-II softcore architecture
[strace] / syscall.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7  *                     Linux for s390 port by D.J. Barrow
8  *                    <barrow_dj@mail.yahoo.com,djbarrow@de.ibm.com>
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33
34 #include "defs.h"
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36
37 /* for struct iovec */
38 #include <sys/uio.h>
39
40 #include "regs.h"
41 #include "ptrace.h"
42
43 #if defined(SPARC64)
44 # undef PTRACE_GETREGS
45 # define PTRACE_GETREGS PTRACE_GETREGS64
46 # undef PTRACE_SETREGS
47 # define PTRACE_SETREGS PTRACE_SETREGS64
48 #endif
49
50 #if defined SPARC64
51 # include <asm/psrcompat.h>
52 #elif defined SPARC
53 # include <asm/psr.h>
54 #endif
55
56 #ifdef IA64
57 # include <asm/rse.h>
58 #endif
59
60 #ifndef NT_PRSTATUS
61 # define NT_PRSTATUS 1
62 #endif
63
64 #ifndef NSIG
65 # warning: NSIG is not defined, using 32
66 # define NSIG 32
67 #endif
68
69 #include "syscall.h"
70
71 /* Define these shorthand notations to simplify the syscallent files. */
72 #define TD TRACE_DESC
73 #define TF TRACE_FILE
74 #define TI TRACE_IPC
75 #define TN TRACE_NETWORK
76 #define TP TRACE_PROCESS
77 #define TS TRACE_SIGNAL
78 #define TM TRACE_MEMORY
79 #define NF SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS
80 #define MA MAX_ARGS
81 #define SI STACKTRACE_INVALIDATE_CACHE
82 #define SE STACKTRACE_CAPTURE_ON_ENTER
83
84 const struct_sysent sysent0[] = {
85 #include "syscallent.h"
86 };
87
88 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
89 static const struct_sysent sysent1[] = {
90 # include "syscallent1.h"
91 };
92 #endif
93
94 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
95 static const struct_sysent sysent2[] = {
96 # include "syscallent2.h"
97 };
98 #endif
99
100 /* Now undef them since short defines cause wicked namespace pollution. */
101 #undef TD
102 #undef TF
103 #undef TI
104 #undef TN
105 #undef TP
106 #undef TS
107 #undef TM
108 #undef NF
109 #undef MA
110 #undef SI
111 #undef SE
112
113 /*
114  * `ioctlent[012].h' files are automatically generated by the auxiliary
115  * program `ioctlsort', such that the list is sorted by the `code' field.
116  * This has the side-effect of resolving the _IO.. macros into
117  * plain integers, eliminating the need to include here everything
118  * in "/usr/include".
119  */
120
121 const char *const errnoent0[] = {
122 #include "errnoent.h"
123 };
124 const char *const signalent0[] = {
125 #include "signalent.h"
126 };
127 const struct_ioctlent ioctlent0[] = {
128 #include "ioctlent0.h"
129 };
130
131 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
132 static const char *const errnoent1[] = {
133 # include "errnoent1.h"
134 };
135 static const char *const signalent1[] = {
136 # include "signalent1.h"
137 };
138 static const struct_ioctlent ioctlent1[] = {
139 # include "ioctlent1.h"
140 };
141 #endif
142
143 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
144 static const char *const errnoent2[] = {
145 # include "errnoent2.h"
146 };
147 static const char *const signalent2[] = {
148 # include "signalent2.h"
149 };
150 static const struct_ioctlent ioctlent2[] = {
151 # include "ioctlent2.h"
152 };
153 #endif
154
155 enum {
156         nsyscalls0 = ARRAY_SIZE(sysent0)
157 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
158         , nsyscalls1 = ARRAY_SIZE(sysent1)
159 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
160         , nsyscalls2 = ARRAY_SIZE(sysent2)
161 # endif
162 #endif
163 };
164
165 enum {
166         nerrnos0 = ARRAY_SIZE(errnoent0)
167 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
168         , nerrnos1 = ARRAY_SIZE(errnoent1)
169 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
170         , nerrnos2 = ARRAY_SIZE(errnoent2)
171 # endif
172 #endif
173 };
174
175 enum {
176         nsignals0 = ARRAY_SIZE(signalent0)
177 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
178         , nsignals1 = ARRAY_SIZE(signalent1)
179 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
180         , nsignals2 = ARRAY_SIZE(signalent2)
181 # endif
182 #endif
183 };
184
185 enum {
186         nioctlents0 = ARRAY_SIZE(ioctlent0)
187 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
188         , nioctlents1 = ARRAY_SIZE(ioctlent1)
189 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
190         , nioctlents2 = ARRAY_SIZE(ioctlent2)
191 # endif
192 #endif
193 };
194
195 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
196 const struct_sysent *sysent = sysent0;
197 const char *const *errnoent = errnoent0;
198 const char *const *signalent = signalent0;
199 const struct_ioctlent *ioctlent = ioctlent0;
200 #endif
201 unsigned nsyscalls = nsyscalls0;
202 unsigned nerrnos = nerrnos0;
203 unsigned nsignals = nsignals0;
204 unsigned nioctlents = nioctlents0;
205
206 unsigned num_quals;
207 qualbits_t *qual_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
208
209 static const unsigned nsyscall_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES] = {
210         nsyscalls0,
211 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
212         nsyscalls1,
213 #endif
214 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
215         nsyscalls2,
216 #endif
217 };
218 static const struct_sysent *const sysent_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES] = {
219         sysent0,
220 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
221         sysent1,
222 #endif
223 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
224         sysent2,
225 #endif
226 };
227
228 enum {
229         MAX_NSYSCALLS1 = (nsyscalls0
230 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
231                         > nsyscalls1 ? nsyscalls0 : nsyscalls1
232 #endif
233                         ),
234         MAX_NSYSCALLS2 = (MAX_NSYSCALLS1
235 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
236                         > nsyscalls2 ? MAX_NSYSCALLS1 : nsyscalls2
237 #endif
238                         ),
239         MAX_NSYSCALLS = MAX_NSYSCALLS2,
240         /* We are ready for arches with up to 255 signals,
241          * even though the largest known signo is on MIPS and it is 128.
242          * The number of existing syscalls on all arches is
243          * larger that 255 anyway, so it is just a pedantic matter.
244          */
245         MIN_QUALS = MAX_NSYSCALLS > 255 ? MAX_NSYSCALLS : 255
246 };
247
248 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
249 unsigned current_personality;
250
251 # ifndef current_wordsize
252 unsigned current_wordsize;
253 static const int personality_wordsize[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES] = {
254         PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE,
255         PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE,
256 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
257         PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE,
258 # endif
259 };
260 # endif
261
262 void
263 set_personality(int personality)
264 {
265         nsyscalls = nsyscall_vec[personality];
266         sysent = sysent_vec[personality];
267
268         switch (personality) {
269         case 0:
270                 errnoent = errnoent0;
271                 nerrnos = nerrnos0;
272                 ioctlent = ioctlent0;
273                 nioctlents = nioctlents0;
274                 signalent = signalent0;
275                 nsignals = nsignals0;
276                 break;
277
278         case 1:
279                 errnoent = errnoent1;
280                 nerrnos = nerrnos1;
281                 ioctlent = ioctlent1;
282                 nioctlents = nioctlents1;
283                 signalent = signalent1;
284                 nsignals = nsignals1;
285                 break;
286
287 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
288         case 2:
289                 errnoent = errnoent2;
290                 nerrnos = nerrnos2;
291                 ioctlent = ioctlent2;
292                 nioctlents = nioctlents2;
293                 signalent = signalent2;
294                 nsignals = nsignals2;
295                 break;
296 # endif
297         }
298
299         current_personality = personality;
300 # ifndef current_wordsize
301         current_wordsize = personality_wordsize[personality];
302 # endif
303 }
304
305 static void
306 update_personality(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned int personality)
307 {
308         if (personality == current_personality)
309                 return;
310         set_personality(personality);
311
312         if (personality == tcp->currpers)
313                 return;
314         tcp->currpers = personality;
315
316 # if defined(POWERPC64)
317         if (!qflag) {
318                 static const char *const names[] = {"64 bit", "32 bit"};
319                 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
320                         tcp->pid, names[personality]);
321         }
322 # elif defined(X86_64)
323         if (!qflag) {
324                 static const char *const names[] = {"64 bit", "32 bit", "x32"};
325                 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
326                         tcp->pid, names[personality]);
327         }
328 # elif defined(X32)
329         if (!qflag) {
330                 static const char *const names[] = {"x32", "32 bit"};
331                 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
332                         tcp->pid, names[personality]);
333         }
334 # elif defined(AARCH64)
335         if (!qflag) {
336                 static const char *const names[] = {"32-bit", "AArch64"};
337                 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
338                         tcp->pid, names[personality]);
339         }
340 # elif defined(TILE)
341         if (!qflag) {
342                 static const char *const names[] = {"64-bit", "32-bit"};
343                 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
344                         tcp->pid, names[personality]);
345         }
346 # endif
347 }
348 #endif
349
350 static int qual_syscall(), qual_signal(), qual_desc();
351
352 static const struct qual_options {
353         unsigned int bitflag;
354         const char *option_name;
355         int (*qualify)(const char *, int, int);
356         const char *argument_name;
357 } qual_options[] = {
358         { QUAL_TRACE,   "trace",        qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
359         { QUAL_TRACE,   "t",            qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
360         { QUAL_ABBREV,  "abbrev",       qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
361         { QUAL_ABBREV,  "a",            qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
362         { QUAL_VERBOSE, "verbose",      qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
363         { QUAL_VERBOSE, "v",            qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
364         { QUAL_RAW,     "raw",          qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
365         { QUAL_RAW,     "x",            qual_syscall,   "system call"   },
366         { QUAL_SIGNAL,  "signal",       qual_signal,    "signal"        },
367         { QUAL_SIGNAL,  "signals",      qual_signal,    "signal"        },
368         { QUAL_SIGNAL,  "s",            qual_signal,    "signal"        },
369         { QUAL_READ,    "read",         qual_desc,      "descriptor"    },
370         { QUAL_READ,    "reads",        qual_desc,      "descriptor"    },
371         { QUAL_READ,    "r",            qual_desc,      "descriptor"    },
372         { QUAL_WRITE,   "write",        qual_desc,      "descriptor"    },
373         { QUAL_WRITE,   "writes",       qual_desc,      "descriptor"    },
374         { QUAL_WRITE,   "w",            qual_desc,      "descriptor"    },
375         { 0,            NULL,           NULL,           NULL            },
376 };
377
378 static void
379 reallocate_qual(const unsigned int n)
380 {
381         unsigned p;
382         qualbits_t *qp;
383         for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; p++) {
384                 qp = qual_vec[p] = realloc(qual_vec[p], n * sizeof(qualbits_t));
385                 if (!qp)
386                         die_out_of_memory();
387                 memset(&qp[num_quals], 0, (n - num_quals) * sizeof(qualbits_t));
388         }
389         num_quals = n;
390 }
391
392 static void
393 qualify_one(const unsigned int n, unsigned int bitflag, const int not, const int pers)
394 {
395         int p;
396
397         if (num_quals <= n)
398                 reallocate_qual(n + 1);
399
400         for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; p++) {
401                 if (pers == p || pers < 0) {
402                         if (not)
403                                 qual_vec[p][n] &= ~bitflag;
404                         else
405                                 qual_vec[p][n] |= bitflag;
406                 }
407         }
408 }
409
410 static int
411 qual_syscall(const char *s, const unsigned int bitflag, const int not)
412 {
413         int p;
414         unsigned int i;
415         int rc = -1;
416
417         if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
418                 i = string_to_uint(s);
419                 if (i >= MAX_NSYSCALLS)
420                         return -1;
421                 qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, -1);
422                 return 0;
423         }
424
425         for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; p++) {
426                 for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[p]; i++) {
427                         if (sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name
428                          && strcmp(s, sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name) == 0
429                         ) {
430                                 qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, p);
431                                 rc = 0;
432                         }
433                 }
434         }
435
436         return rc;
437 }
438
439 static int
440 qual_signal(const char *s, const unsigned int bitflag, const int not)
441 {
442         unsigned int i;
443
444         if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
445                 int signo = string_to_uint(s);
446                 if (signo < 0 || signo > 255)
447                         return -1;
448                 qualify_one(signo, bitflag, not, -1);
449                 return 0;
450         }
451         if (strncasecmp(s, "SIG", 3) == 0)
452                 s += 3;
453         for (i = 0; i <= NSIG; i++) {
454                 if (strcasecmp(s, signame(i) + 3) == 0) {
455                         qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, -1);
456                         return 0;
457                 }
458         }
459         return -1;
460 }
461
462 static int
463 qual_desc(const char *s, const unsigned int bitflag, const int not)
464 {
465         if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
466                 int desc = string_to_uint(s);
467                 if (desc < 0 || desc > 0x7fff) /* paranoia */
468                         return -1;
469                 qualify_one(desc, bitflag, not, -1);
470                 return 0;
471         }
472         return -1;
473 }
474
475 static int
476 lookup_class(const char *s)
477 {
478         if (strcmp(s, "file") == 0)
479                 return TRACE_FILE;
480         if (strcmp(s, "ipc") == 0)
481                 return TRACE_IPC;
482         if (strcmp(s, "network") == 0)
483                 return TRACE_NETWORK;
484         if (strcmp(s, "process") == 0)
485                 return TRACE_PROCESS;
486         if (strcmp(s, "signal") == 0)
487                 return TRACE_SIGNAL;
488         if (strcmp(s, "desc") == 0)
489                 return TRACE_DESC;
490         if (strcmp(s, "memory") == 0)
491                 return TRACE_MEMORY;
492         return -1;
493 }
494
495 void
496 qualify(const char *s)
497 {
498         const struct qual_options *opt;
499         char *copy;
500         const char *p;
501         int not;
502         unsigned int i;
503
504         if (num_quals == 0)
505                 reallocate_qual(MIN_QUALS);
506
507         opt = &qual_options[0];
508         for (i = 0; (p = qual_options[i].option_name); i++) {
509                 unsigned int len = strlen(p);
510                 if (strncmp(s, p, len) == 0 && s[len] == '=') {
511                         opt = &qual_options[i];
512                         s += len + 1;
513                         break;
514                 }
515         }
516         not = 0;
517         if (*s == '!') {
518                 not = 1;
519                 s++;
520         }
521         if (strcmp(s, "none") == 0) {
522                 not = 1 - not;
523                 s = "all";
524         }
525         if (strcmp(s, "all") == 0) {
526                 for (i = 0; i < num_quals; i++) {
527                         qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, -1);
528                 }
529                 return;
530         }
531         for (i = 0; i < num_quals; i++) {
532                 qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, !not, -1);
533         }
534         copy = strdup(s);
535         if (!copy)
536                 die_out_of_memory();
537         for (p = strtok(copy, ","); p; p = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
538                 int n;
539                 if (opt->bitflag == QUAL_TRACE && (n = lookup_class(p)) > 0) {
540                         unsigned pers;
541                         for (pers = 0; pers < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; pers++) {
542                                 for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[pers]; i++)
543                                         if (sysent_vec[pers][i].sys_flags & n)
544                                                 qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, pers);
545                         }
546                         continue;
547                 }
548                 if (opt->qualify(p, opt->bitflag, not)) {
549                         error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'",
550                                 opt->argument_name, p);
551                 }
552         }
553         free(copy);
554         return;
555 }
556
557 #ifdef SYS_socket_subcall
558 static void
559 decode_socket_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
560 {
561         unsigned long addr;
562         unsigned int n;
563
564         if (tcp->u_arg[0] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[0] >= SYS_socket_nsubcalls)
565                 return;
566
567         tcp->scno = SYS_socket_subcall + tcp->u_arg[0];
568         tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[tcp->scno];
569         tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
570         addr = tcp->u_arg[1];
571         n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
572         if (sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]) == current_wordsize) {
573                 memset(tcp->u_arg, 0, n * sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]));
574                 (void) umoven(tcp, addr, n * sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]), tcp->u_arg);
575         } else {
576                 unsigned int args[n];
577                 unsigned int i;
578
579                 memset(args, 0, sizeof(args));
580                 (void) umove(tcp, addr, &args);
581                 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
582                         tcp->u_arg[i] = args[i];
583         }
584 }
585 #endif
586
587 #ifdef SYS_ipc_subcall
588 static void
589 decode_ipc_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
590 {
591         unsigned int i, n;
592
593         if (tcp->u_arg[0] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[0] >= SYS_ipc_nsubcalls)
594                 return;
595
596         tcp->scno = SYS_ipc_subcall + tcp->u_arg[0];
597         tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[tcp->scno];
598         tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
599         n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
600         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
601                 tcp->u_arg[i] = tcp->u_arg[i + 1];
602 }
603 #endif
604
605 #ifdef LINUX_MIPSO32
606 static void
607 decode_mips_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
608 {
609         if (!SCNO_IS_VALID(tcp->u_arg[0]))
610                 return;
611         tcp->scno = tcp->u_arg[0];
612         tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[tcp->scno];
613         tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
614         memmove(&tcp->u_arg[0], &tcp->u_arg[1],
615                 sizeof(tcp->u_arg) - sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]));
616         /*
617          * Fetching the last arg of 7-arg syscalls (fadvise64_64
618          * and sync_file_range) would require additional code,
619          * see linux/mips/get_syscall_args.c
620          */
621 }
622
623 SYS_FUNC(syscall)
624 {
625         return printargs(tcp);
626 }
627 #endif
628
629 int
630 printargs(struct tcb *tcp)
631 {
632         if (entering(tcp)) {
633                 int i;
634                 int n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
635                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
636                         tprintf("%s%#lx", i ? ", " : "", tcp->u_arg[i]);
637         }
638         return 0;
639 }
640
641 int
642 printargs_lu(struct tcb *tcp)
643 {
644         if (entering(tcp)) {
645                 int i;
646                 int n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
647                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
648                         tprintf("%s%lu", i ? ", " : "", tcp->u_arg[i]);
649         }
650         return 0;
651 }
652
653 int
654 printargs_ld(struct tcb *tcp)
655 {
656         if (entering(tcp)) {
657                 int i;
658                 int n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
659                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
660                         tprintf("%s%ld", i ? ", " : "", tcp->u_arg[i]);
661         }
662         return 0;
663 }
664
665 static void
666 dumpio(struct tcb *tcp)
667 {
668         int (*func)();
669
670         if (syserror(tcp))
671                 return;
672         if ((unsigned long) tcp->u_arg[0] >= num_quals)
673                 return;
674         func = tcp->s_ent->sys_func;
675         if (func == printargs)
676                 return;
677         if (qual_flags[tcp->u_arg[0]] & QUAL_READ) {
678                 if (func == sys_read ||
679                     func == sys_pread ||
680                     func == sys_recv ||
681                     func == sys_recvfrom) {
682                         dumpstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_rval);
683                         return;
684                 } else if (func == sys_readv) {
685                         dumpiov(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[1]);
686                         return;
687 #if HAVE_SENDMSG
688                 } else if (func == sys_recvmsg) {
689                         dumpiov_in_msghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
690                         return;
691                 } else if (func == sys_recvmmsg) {
692                         dumpiov_in_mmsghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
693                         return;
694 #endif
695                 }
696         }
697         if (qual_flags[tcp->u_arg[0]] & QUAL_WRITE) {
698                 if (func == sys_write ||
699                     func == sys_pwrite ||
700                     func == sys_send ||
701                     func == sys_sendto)
702                         dumpstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);
703                 else if (func == sys_writev)
704                         dumpiov(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[1]);
705 #if HAVE_SENDMSG
706                 else if (func == sys_sendmsg)
707                         dumpiov_in_msghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
708                 else if (func == sys_sendmmsg)
709                         dumpiov_in_mmsghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
710 #endif
711         }
712 }
713
714 /*
715  * Shuffle syscall numbers so that we don't have huge gaps in syscall table.
716  * The shuffling should be an involution: shuffle_scno(shuffle_scno(n)) == n.
717  */
718 #if defined(ARM) || defined(AARCH64) /* So far only 32-bit ARM needs this */
719 static long
720 shuffle_scno(unsigned long scno)
721 {
722         if (scno < ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL)
723                 return scno;
724
725         /* __ARM_NR_cmpxchg? Swap with LAST_ORDINARY+1 */
726         if (scno == ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL)
727                 return 0x000ffff0;
728         if (scno == 0x000ffff0)
729                 return ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL;
730
731 #define ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL (ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL + 1)
732         /*
733          * Is it ARM specific syscall?
734          * Swap [0x000f0000, 0x000f0000 + LAST_SPECIAL] range
735          * with [SECOND_SHUFFLED, SECOND_SHUFFLED + LAST_SPECIAL] range.
736          */
737         if (scno >= 0x000f0000 &&
738             scno <= 0x000f0000 + ARM_LAST_SPECIAL_SYSCALL) {
739                 return scno - 0x000f0000 + ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL;
740         }
741         if (scno <= ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL + ARM_LAST_SPECIAL_SYSCALL) {
742                 return scno + 0x000f0000 - ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL;
743         }
744
745         return scno;
746 }
747 #else
748 # define shuffle_scno(scno) ((long)(scno))
749 #endif
750
751 static char*
752 undefined_scno_name(struct tcb *tcp)
753 {
754         static char buf[sizeof("syscall_%lu") + sizeof(long)*3];
755
756         sprintf(buf, "syscall_%lu", shuffle_scno(tcp->scno));
757         return buf;
758 }
759
760 static long get_regs_error;
761
762 void
763 clear_regs(void)
764 {
765         get_regs_error = -1;
766 }
767
768 static int get_syscall_args(struct tcb *);
769 static int get_syscall_result(struct tcb *);
770
771 static int
772 trace_syscall_entering(struct tcb *tcp)
773 {
774         int res, scno_good;
775
776         scno_good = res = get_scno(tcp);
777         if (res == 0)
778                 return res;
779         if (res == 1)
780                 res = get_syscall_args(tcp);
781
782         if (res != 1) {
783                 printleader(tcp);
784                 if (scno_good != 1)
785                         tprints("????" /* anti-trigraph gap */ "(");
786                 else if (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO)
787                         tprintf("%s(", undefined_scno_name(tcp));
788                 else
789                         tprintf("%s(", tcp->s_ent->sys_name);
790                 /*
791                  * " <unavailable>" will be added later by the code which
792                  * detects ptrace errors.
793                  */
794                 goto ret;
795         }
796
797 #ifdef LINUX_MIPSO32
798         if (sys_syscall == tcp->s_ent->sys_func)
799                 decode_mips_subcall(tcp);
800 #endif
801
802         if (   sys_execve == tcp->s_ent->sys_func
803 # if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
804             || sys_execv == tcp->s_ent->sys_func
805 # endif
806            ) {
807                 hide_log_until_execve = 0;
808         }
809
810 #if defined(SYS_socket_subcall) || defined(SYS_ipc_subcall)
811         while (1) {
812 # ifdef SYS_socket_subcall
813                 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_func == sys_socketcall) {
814                         decode_socket_subcall(tcp);
815                         break;
816                 }
817 # endif
818 # ifdef SYS_ipc_subcall
819                 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_func == sys_ipc) {
820                         decode_ipc_subcall(tcp);
821                         break;
822                 }
823 # endif
824                 break;
825         }
826 #endif
827
828         if (!(tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_TRACE)
829          || (tracing_paths && !pathtrace_match(tcp))
830         ) {
831                 tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL | TCB_FILTERED;
832                 return 0;
833         }
834
835         tcp->flags &= ~TCB_FILTERED;
836
837         if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS || hide_log_until_execve) {
838                 res = 0;
839                 goto ret;
840         }
841
842 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
843         if (stack_trace_enabled) {
844                 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_flags & STACKTRACE_CAPTURE_ON_ENTER)
845                         unwind_capture_stacktrace(tcp);
846         }
847 #endif
848
849         printleader(tcp);
850         if (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO)
851                 tprintf("%s(", undefined_scno_name(tcp));
852         else
853                 tprintf("%s(", tcp->s_ent->sys_name);
854         if ((tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_RAW) && tcp->s_ent->sys_func != sys_exit)
855                 res = printargs(tcp);
856         else
857                 res = tcp->s_ent->sys_func(tcp);
858
859         fflush(tcp->outf);
860  ret:
861         tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
862         /* Measure the entrance time as late as possible to avoid errors. */
863         if (Tflag || cflag)
864                 gettimeofday(&tcp->etime, NULL);
865         return res;
866 }
867
868 static int
869 trace_syscall_exiting(struct tcb *tcp)
870 {
871         int sys_res;
872         struct timeval tv;
873         int res;
874         long u_error;
875
876         /* Measure the exit time as early as possible to avoid errors. */
877         if (Tflag || cflag)
878                 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
879
880 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
881         if (stack_trace_enabled) {
882                 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_flags & STACKTRACE_INVALIDATE_CACHE)
883                         unwind_cache_invalidate(tcp);
884         }
885 #endif
886
887 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
888         update_personality(tcp, tcp->currpers);
889 #endif
890         res = (get_regs_error ? -1 : get_syscall_result(tcp));
891         if (res == 1) {
892                 if (filtered(tcp) || hide_log_until_execve)
893                         goto ret;
894         }
895
896         if (cflag) {
897                 count_syscall(tcp, &tv);
898                 if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS) {
899                         goto ret;
900                 }
901         }
902
903         /* If not in -ff mode, and printing_tcp != tcp,
904          * then the log currently does not end with output
905          * of _our syscall entry_, but with something else.
906          * We need to say which syscall's return is this.
907          *
908          * Forced reprinting via TCB_REPRINT is used only by
909          * "strace -ff -oLOG test/threaded_execve" corner case.
910          * It's the only case when -ff mode needs reprinting.
911          */
912         if ((followfork < 2 && printing_tcp != tcp) || (tcp->flags & TCB_REPRINT)) {
913                 tcp->flags &= ~TCB_REPRINT;
914                 printleader(tcp);
915                 if (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO)
916                         tprintf("<... %s resumed> ", undefined_scno_name(tcp));
917                 else
918                         tprintf("<... %s resumed> ", tcp->s_ent->sys_name);
919         }
920         printing_tcp = tcp;
921
922         tcp->s_prev_ent = NULL;
923         if (res != 1) {
924                 /* There was error in one of prior ptrace ops */
925                 tprints(") ");
926                 tabto();
927                 tprints("= ? <unavailable>\n");
928                 line_ended();
929                 tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
930                 return res;
931         }
932         tcp->s_prev_ent = tcp->s_ent;
933
934         sys_res = 0;
935         if (tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_RAW) {
936                 /* sys_res = printargs(tcp); - but it's nop on sysexit */
937         } else {
938         /* FIXME: not_failing_only (IOW, option -z) is broken:
939          * failure of syscall is known only after syscall return.
940          * Thus we end up with something like this on, say, ENOENT:
941          *     open("doesnt_exist", O_RDONLY <unfinished ...>
942          *     {next syscall decode}
943          * whereas the intended result is that open(...) line
944          * is not shown at all.
945          */
946                 if (not_failing_only && tcp->u_error)
947                         goto ret;       /* ignore failed syscalls */
948                 sys_res = tcp->s_ent->sys_func(tcp);
949         }
950
951         tprints(") ");
952         tabto();
953         u_error = tcp->u_error;
954         if (tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_RAW) {
955                 if (u_error)
956                         tprintf("= -1 (errno %ld)", u_error);
957                 else
958                         tprintf("= %#lx", tcp->u_rval);
959         }
960         else if (!(sys_res & RVAL_NONE) && u_error) {
961                 switch (u_error) {
962                 /* Blocked signals do not interrupt any syscalls.
963                  * In this case syscalls don't return ERESTARTfoo codes.
964                  *
965                  * Deadly signals set to SIG_DFL interrupt syscalls
966                  * and kill the process regardless of which of the codes below
967                  * is returned by the interrupted syscall.
968                  * In some cases, kernel forces a kernel-generated deadly
969                  * signal to be unblocked and set to SIG_DFL (and thus cause
970                  * death) if it is blocked or SIG_IGNed: for example, SIGSEGV
971                  * or SIGILL. (The alternative is to leave process spinning
972                  * forever on the faulty instruction - not useful).
973                  *
974                  * SIG_IGNed signals and non-deadly signals set to SIG_DFL
975                  * (for example, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH) interrupt syscalls,
976                  * but kernel will always restart them.
977                  */
978                 case ERESTARTSYS:
979                         /* Most common type of signal-interrupted syscall exit code.
980                          * The system call will be restarted with the same arguments
981                          * if SA_RESTART is set; otherwise, it will fail with EINTR.
982                          */
983                         tprints("= ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)");
984                         break;
985                 case ERESTARTNOINTR:
986                         /* Rare. For example, fork() returns this if interrupted.
987                          * SA_RESTART is ignored (assumed set): the restart is unconditional.
988                          */
989                         tprints("= ? ERESTARTNOINTR (To be restarted)");
990                         break;
991                 case ERESTARTNOHAND:
992                         /* pause(), rt_sigsuspend() etc use this code.
993                          * SA_RESTART is ignored (assumed not set):
994                          * syscall won't restart (will return EINTR instead)
995                          * even after signal with SA_RESTART set. However,
996                          * after SIG_IGN or SIG_DFL signal it will restart
997                          * (thus the name "restart only if has no handler").
998                          */
999                         tprints("= ? ERESTARTNOHAND (To be restarted if no handler)");
1000                         break;
1001                 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
1002                         /* Syscalls like nanosleep(), poll() which can't be
1003                          * restarted with their original arguments use this
1004                          * code. Kernel will execute restart_syscall() instead,
1005                          * which changes arguments before restarting syscall.
1006                          * SA_RESTART is ignored (assumed not set) similarly
1007                          * to ERESTARTNOHAND. (Kernel can't honor SA_RESTART
1008                          * since restart data is saved in "restart block"
1009                          * in task struct, and if signal handler uses a syscall
1010                          * which in turn saves another such restart block,
1011                          * old data is lost and restart becomes impossible)
1012                          */
1013                         tprints("= ? ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK (Interrupted by signal)");
1014                         break;
1015                 default:
1016                         if ((unsigned long) u_error < nerrnos
1017                             && errnoent[u_error])
1018                                 tprintf("= -1 %s (%s)", errnoent[u_error],
1019                                         strerror(u_error));
1020                         else
1021                                 tprintf("= -1 ERRNO_%lu (%s)", u_error,
1022                                         strerror(u_error));
1023                         break;
1024                 }
1025                 if ((sys_res & RVAL_STR) && tcp->auxstr)
1026                         tprintf(" (%s)", tcp->auxstr);
1027         }
1028         else {
1029                 if (sys_res & RVAL_NONE)
1030                         tprints("= ?");
1031                 else {
1032                         switch (sys_res & RVAL_MASK) {
1033                         case RVAL_HEX:
1034 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
1035                                 if (current_wordsize < sizeof(long))
1036                                         tprintf("= %#x",
1037                                                 (unsigned int) tcp->u_rval);
1038                                 else
1039 #endif
1040                                         tprintf("= %#lx", tcp->u_rval);
1041                                 break;
1042                         case RVAL_OCTAL:
1043                                 tprintf("= %#lo", tcp->u_rval);
1044                                 break;
1045                         case RVAL_UDECIMAL:
1046                                 tprintf("= %lu", tcp->u_rval);
1047                                 break;
1048                         case RVAL_DECIMAL:
1049                                 tprintf("= %ld", tcp->u_rval);
1050                                 break;
1051                         case RVAL_FD:
1052                                 if (show_fd_path) {
1053                                         tprints("= ");
1054                                         printfd(tcp, tcp->u_rval);
1055                                 }
1056                                 else
1057                                         tprintf("= %ld", tcp->u_rval);
1058                                 break;
1059 #if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
1060                         /*
1061                         case RVAL_LHEX:
1062                                 tprintf("= %#llx", tcp->u_lrval);
1063                                 break;
1064                         case RVAL_LOCTAL:
1065                                 tprintf("= %#llo", tcp->u_lrval);
1066                                 break;
1067                         */
1068                         case RVAL_LUDECIMAL:
1069                                 tprintf("= %llu", tcp->u_lrval);
1070                                 break;
1071                         /*
1072                         case RVAL_LDECIMAL:
1073                                 tprintf("= %lld", tcp->u_lrval);
1074                                 break;
1075                         */
1076 #endif
1077                         default:
1078                                 fprintf(stderr,
1079                                         "invalid rval format\n");
1080                                 break;
1081                         }
1082                 }
1083                 if ((sys_res & RVAL_STR) && tcp->auxstr)
1084                         tprintf(" (%s)", tcp->auxstr);
1085         }
1086         if (Tflag) {
1087                 tv_sub(&tv, &tv, &tcp->etime);
1088                 tprintf(" <%ld.%06ld>",
1089                         (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
1090         }
1091         tprints("\n");
1092         dumpio(tcp);
1093         line_ended();
1094
1095 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
1096         if (stack_trace_enabled)
1097                 unwind_print_stacktrace(tcp);
1098 #endif
1099
1100  ret:
1101         tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
1102         return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 int
1106 trace_syscall(struct tcb *tcp)
1107 {
1108         return exiting(tcp) ?
1109                 trace_syscall_exiting(tcp) : trace_syscall_entering(tcp);
1110 }
1111
1112 /*
1113  * Cannot rely on __kernel_[u]long_t being defined,
1114  * it is quite a recent feature of <asm/posix_types.h>.
1115  */
1116 #ifdef __kernel_long_t
1117 typedef __kernel_long_t kernel_long_t;
1118 typedef __kernel_ulong_t kernel_ulong_t;
1119 #else
1120 # ifdef X32
1121 typedef long long kernel_long_t;
1122 typedef unsigned long long kernel_ulong_t;
1123 # else
1124 typedef long kernel_long_t;
1125 typedef unsigned long kernel_ulong_t;
1126 # endif
1127 #endif
1128
1129 /*
1130  * Check the syscall return value register value for whether it is
1131  * a negated errno code indicating an error, or a success return value.
1132  */
1133 static inline bool
1134 is_negated_errno(kernel_ulong_t val)
1135 {
1136         /* Linux kernel defines MAX_ERRNO to 4095. */
1137         kernel_ulong_t max = -(kernel_long_t) 4095;
1138
1139 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 && SIZEOF_LONG > 4
1140         if (current_wordsize < sizeof(val)) {
1141                 val = (uint32_t) val;
1142                 max = (uint32_t) max;
1143         }
1144 #elif defined X32
1145         /*
1146          * current_wordsize is 4 even in personality 0 (native X32)
1147          * but truncation _must not_ be done in it.
1148          * can't check current_wordsize here!
1149          */
1150         if (current_personality != 0) {
1151                 val = (uint32_t) val;
1152                 max = (uint32_t) max;
1153         }
1154 #endif
1155
1156         return val >= max;
1157 }
1158
1159 #include "arch_regs.c"
1160
1161 #ifdef HAVE_GETRVAL2
1162 # include "arch_getrval2.c"
1163 #endif
1164
1165 void
1166 print_pc(struct tcb *tcp)
1167 {
1168         const char *fmt;
1169         const char *bad;
1170
1171 #ifdef current_wordsize
1172 # define pc_wordsize current_wordsize
1173 #else
1174 # define pc_wordsize personality_wordsize[tcp->currpers]
1175 #endif
1176
1177         if (pc_wordsize == 4) {
1178                 fmt = "[%08lx] ";
1179                 bad = "[????????] ";
1180         } else {
1181                 fmt = "[%016lx] ";
1182                 bad = "[????????????????] ";
1183         }
1184
1185 #undef pc_wordsize
1186 #define PRINTBADPC tprints(bad)
1187
1188         if (get_regs_error) {
1189                 PRINTBADPC;
1190                 return;
1191         }
1192
1193 #include "print_pc.c"
1194 }
1195
1196 #if defined X86_64 || defined POWERPC
1197 # include "getregs_old.c"
1198 #endif
1199
1200 #if defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET
1201 static long
1202 get_regset(pid_t pid)
1203 {
1204 # ifdef ARCH_IOVEC_FOR_GETREGSET
1205         /* variable iovec */
1206         ARCH_IOVEC_FOR_GETREGSET.iov_len = sizeof(ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET);
1207         return ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS,
1208                       &ARCH_IOVEC_FOR_GETREGSET);
1209 # else
1210         /* constant iovec */
1211         static struct iovec io = {
1212                 .iov_base = &ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET,
1213                 .iov_len = sizeof(ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET)
1214         };
1215         return ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &io);
1216
1217 # endif
1218 }
1219 #endif /* ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET */
1220
1221 void
1222 get_regs(pid_t pid)
1223 {
1224 #ifdef ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET
1225 # ifdef X86_64
1226         /* Try PTRACE_GETREGSET first, fallback to PTRACE_GETREGS. */
1227         static int getregset_support;
1228
1229         if (getregset_support >= 0) {
1230                 get_regs_error = get_regset(pid);
1231                 if (getregset_support > 0)
1232                         return;
1233                 if (get_regs_error >= 0) {
1234                         getregset_support = 1;
1235                         return;
1236                 }
1237                 if (errno == EPERM || errno == ESRCH)
1238                         return;
1239                 getregset_support = -1;
1240         }
1241         getregs_old(pid);
1242 # else /* !X86_64 */
1243         /* Assume that PTRACE_GETREGSET works. */
1244         get_regs_error = get_regset(pid);
1245 # endif
1246 #elif defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS
1247 # if defined SPARC || defined SPARC64
1248         /* SPARC systems have the meaning of data and addr reversed */
1249         get_regs_error = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (char *)&ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS, 0);
1250 # elif defined POWERPC
1251         static bool old_kernel = 0;
1252         if (old_kernel)
1253                 goto old;
1254         get_regs_error = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, &ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS);
1255         if (get_regs_error && errno == EIO) {
1256                 old_kernel = 1;
1257  old:
1258                 get_regs_error = getregs_old(pid);
1259         }
1260 # else
1261         /* Assume that PTRACE_GETREGS works. */
1262         get_regs_error = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, &ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS);
1263 # endif
1264
1265 #else /* !ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET && !ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS */
1266 #  warning get_regs is not implemented for this architecture yet
1267         get_regs_error = 0;
1268 #endif
1269 }
1270
1271 /* Returns:
1272  * 0: "ignore this ptrace stop", bail out of trace_syscall_entering() silently.
1273  * 1: ok, continue in trace_syscall_entering().
1274  * other: error, trace_syscall_entering() should print error indicator
1275  *    ("????" etc) and bail out.
1276  */
1277 int
1278 get_scno(struct tcb *tcp)
1279 {
1280         if (get_regs_error)
1281                 return -1;
1282
1283         long scno = 0;
1284
1285 #include "get_scno.c"
1286
1287         tcp->scno = scno;
1288         if (SCNO_IS_VALID(tcp->scno)) {
1289                 tcp->s_ent = &sysent[scno];
1290                 tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[scno];
1291         } else {
1292                 static const struct_sysent unknown = {
1293                         .nargs = MAX_ARGS,
1294                         .sys_flags = 0,
1295                         .sys_func = printargs,
1296                         .sys_name = "system call",
1297                 };
1298                 tcp->s_ent = &unknown;
1299                 tcp->qual_flg = UNDEFINED_SCNO | QUAL_RAW | DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS;
1300                 if (debug_flag)
1301                         fprintf(stderr, "pid %d invalid syscall %ld\n",
1302                                 tcp->pid, scno);
1303         }
1304         return 1;
1305 }
1306
1307 /* Return -1 on error or 1 on success (never 0!) */
1308 static int
1309 get_syscall_args(struct tcb *tcp)
1310 {
1311 #include "get_syscall_args.c"
1312         return 1;
1313 }
1314
1315 static void
1316 get_error(struct tcb *tcp)
1317 {
1318         const bool check_errno = !(tcp->s_ent->sys_flags & SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS);
1319         tcp->u_error = 0;
1320
1321 #include "get_error.c"
1322 }
1323
1324 /* Returns:
1325  * 1: ok, continue in trace_syscall_exiting().
1326  * -1: error, trace_syscall_exiting() should print error indicator
1327  *    ("????" etc) and bail out.
1328  */
1329 static int
1330 get_syscall_result(struct tcb *tcp)
1331 {
1332 #if defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET || defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS
1333         /* already done by get_regs */
1334 #else
1335 # include "get_syscall_result.c"
1336 #endif
1337         get_error(tcp);
1338         return 1;
1339 }