2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Linux for s390 port by D.J. Barrow
8 * <barrow_dj@mail.yahoo.com,djbarrow@de.ibm.com>
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35 #include <sys/param.h>
37 /* for struct iovec */
44 # undef PTRACE_GETREGS
45 # define PTRACE_GETREGS PTRACE_GETREGS64
46 # undef PTRACE_SETREGS
47 # define PTRACE_SETREGS PTRACE_SETREGS64
51 # include <asm/psrcompat.h>
61 # define NT_PRSTATUS 1
65 # warning: NSIG is not defined, using 32
71 /* Define these shorthand notations to simplify the syscallent files. */
75 #define TN TRACE_NETWORK
76 #define TP TRACE_PROCESS
77 #define TS TRACE_SIGNAL
78 #define TM TRACE_MEMORY
79 #define NF SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS
81 #define SI STACKTRACE_INVALIDATE_CACHE
82 #define SE STACKTRACE_CAPTURE_ON_ENTER
84 const struct_sysent sysent0[] = {
85 #include "syscallent.h"
88 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
89 static const struct_sysent sysent1[] = {
90 # include "syscallent1.h"
94 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
95 static const struct_sysent sysent2[] = {
96 # include "syscallent2.h"
100 /* Now undef them since short defines cause wicked namespace pollution. */
114 * `ioctlent[012].h' files are automatically generated by the auxiliary
115 * program `ioctlsort', such that the list is sorted by the `code' field.
116 * This has the side-effect of resolving the _IO.. macros into
117 * plain integers, eliminating the need to include here everything
121 const char *const errnoent0[] = {
122 #include "errnoent.h"
124 const char *const signalent0[] = {
125 #include "signalent.h"
127 const struct_ioctlent ioctlent0[] = {
128 #include "ioctlent0.h"
131 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
132 static const char *const errnoent1[] = {
133 # include "errnoent1.h"
135 static const char *const signalent1[] = {
136 # include "signalent1.h"
138 static const struct_ioctlent ioctlent1[] = {
139 # include "ioctlent1.h"
143 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
144 static const char *const errnoent2[] = {
145 # include "errnoent2.h"
147 static const char *const signalent2[] = {
148 # include "signalent2.h"
150 static const struct_ioctlent ioctlent2[] = {
151 # include "ioctlent2.h"
156 nsyscalls0 = ARRAY_SIZE(sysent0)
157 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
158 , nsyscalls1 = ARRAY_SIZE(sysent1)
159 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
160 , nsyscalls2 = ARRAY_SIZE(sysent2)
166 nerrnos0 = ARRAY_SIZE(errnoent0)
167 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
168 , nerrnos1 = ARRAY_SIZE(errnoent1)
169 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
170 , nerrnos2 = ARRAY_SIZE(errnoent2)
176 nsignals0 = ARRAY_SIZE(signalent0)
177 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
178 , nsignals1 = ARRAY_SIZE(signalent1)
179 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
180 , nsignals2 = ARRAY_SIZE(signalent2)
186 nioctlents0 = ARRAY_SIZE(ioctlent0)
187 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
188 , nioctlents1 = ARRAY_SIZE(ioctlent1)
189 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
190 , nioctlents2 = ARRAY_SIZE(ioctlent2)
195 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
196 const struct_sysent *sysent = sysent0;
197 const char *const *errnoent = errnoent0;
198 const char *const *signalent = signalent0;
199 const struct_ioctlent *ioctlent = ioctlent0;
201 unsigned nsyscalls = nsyscalls0;
202 unsigned nerrnos = nerrnos0;
203 unsigned nsignals = nsignals0;
204 unsigned nioctlents = nioctlents0;
207 qualbits_t *qual_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
209 static const unsigned nsyscall_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES] = {
211 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
214 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
218 static const struct_sysent *const sysent_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES] = {
220 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
223 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
229 MAX_NSYSCALLS1 = (nsyscalls0
230 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
231 > nsyscalls1 ? nsyscalls0 : nsyscalls1
234 MAX_NSYSCALLS2 = (MAX_NSYSCALLS1
235 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
236 > nsyscalls2 ? MAX_NSYSCALLS1 : nsyscalls2
239 MAX_NSYSCALLS = MAX_NSYSCALLS2,
240 /* We are ready for arches with up to 255 signals,
241 * even though the largest known signo is on MIPS and it is 128.
242 * The number of existing syscalls on all arches is
243 * larger that 255 anyway, so it is just a pedantic matter.
245 MIN_QUALS = MAX_NSYSCALLS > 255 ? MAX_NSYSCALLS : 255
248 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
249 unsigned current_personality;
251 # ifndef current_wordsize
252 unsigned current_wordsize;
253 static const int personality_wordsize[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES] = {
254 PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE,
255 PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE,
256 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
257 PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE,
263 set_personality(int personality)
265 nsyscalls = nsyscall_vec[personality];
266 sysent = sysent_vec[personality];
268 switch (personality) {
270 errnoent = errnoent0;
272 ioctlent = ioctlent0;
273 nioctlents = nioctlents0;
274 signalent = signalent0;
275 nsignals = nsignals0;
279 errnoent = errnoent1;
281 ioctlent = ioctlent1;
282 nioctlents = nioctlents1;
283 signalent = signalent1;
284 nsignals = nsignals1;
287 # if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 2
289 errnoent = errnoent2;
291 ioctlent = ioctlent2;
292 nioctlents = nioctlents2;
293 signalent = signalent2;
294 nsignals = nsignals2;
299 current_personality = personality;
300 # ifndef current_wordsize
301 current_wordsize = personality_wordsize[personality];
306 update_personality(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned int personality)
308 if (personality == current_personality)
310 set_personality(personality);
312 if (personality == tcp->currpers)
314 tcp->currpers = personality;
316 # if defined(POWERPC64)
318 static const char *const names[] = {"64 bit", "32 bit"};
319 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
320 tcp->pid, names[personality]);
322 # elif defined(X86_64)
324 static const char *const names[] = {"64 bit", "32 bit", "x32"};
325 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
326 tcp->pid, names[personality]);
330 static const char *const names[] = {"x32", "32 bit"};
331 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
332 tcp->pid, names[personality]);
334 # elif defined(AARCH64)
336 static const char *const names[] = {"32-bit", "AArch64"};
337 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
338 tcp->pid, names[personality]);
342 static const char *const names[] = {"64-bit", "32-bit"};
343 fprintf(stderr, "[ Process PID=%d runs in %s mode. ]\n",
344 tcp->pid, names[personality]);
350 static int qual_syscall(), qual_signal(), qual_desc();
352 static const struct qual_options {
353 unsigned int bitflag;
354 const char *option_name;
355 int (*qualify)(const char *, int, int);
356 const char *argument_name;
358 { QUAL_TRACE, "trace", qual_syscall, "system call" },
359 { QUAL_TRACE, "t", qual_syscall, "system call" },
360 { QUAL_ABBREV, "abbrev", qual_syscall, "system call" },
361 { QUAL_ABBREV, "a", qual_syscall, "system call" },
362 { QUAL_VERBOSE, "verbose", qual_syscall, "system call" },
363 { QUAL_VERBOSE, "v", qual_syscall, "system call" },
364 { QUAL_RAW, "raw", qual_syscall, "system call" },
365 { QUAL_RAW, "x", qual_syscall, "system call" },
366 { QUAL_SIGNAL, "signal", qual_signal, "signal" },
367 { QUAL_SIGNAL, "signals", qual_signal, "signal" },
368 { QUAL_SIGNAL, "s", qual_signal, "signal" },
369 { QUAL_READ, "read", qual_desc, "descriptor" },
370 { QUAL_READ, "reads", qual_desc, "descriptor" },
371 { QUAL_READ, "r", qual_desc, "descriptor" },
372 { QUAL_WRITE, "write", qual_desc, "descriptor" },
373 { QUAL_WRITE, "writes", qual_desc, "descriptor" },
374 { QUAL_WRITE, "w", qual_desc, "descriptor" },
375 { 0, NULL, NULL, NULL },
379 reallocate_qual(const unsigned int n)
383 for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; p++) {
384 qp = qual_vec[p] = xreallocarray(qual_vec[p], n,
386 memset(&qp[num_quals], 0, (n - num_quals) * sizeof(qualbits_t));
392 qualify_one(const unsigned int n, unsigned int bitflag, const int not, const int pers)
397 reallocate_qual(n + 1);
399 for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; p++) {
400 if (pers == p || pers < 0) {
402 qual_vec[p][n] &= ~bitflag;
404 qual_vec[p][n] |= bitflag;
410 qual_syscall(const char *s, const unsigned int bitflag, const int not)
416 if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
417 i = string_to_uint(s);
418 if (i >= MAX_NSYSCALLS)
420 qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, -1);
424 for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; p++) {
425 for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[p]; i++) {
426 if (sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name
427 && strcmp(s, sysent_vec[p][i].sys_name) == 0
429 qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, p);
439 qual_signal(const char *s, const unsigned int bitflag, const int not)
443 if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
444 int signo = string_to_uint(s);
445 if (signo < 0 || signo > 255)
447 qualify_one(signo, bitflag, not, -1);
450 if (strncasecmp(s, "SIG", 3) == 0)
452 for (i = 0; i <= NSIG; i++) {
453 if (strcasecmp(s, signame(i) + 3) == 0) {
454 qualify_one(i, bitflag, not, -1);
462 qual_desc(const char *s, const unsigned int bitflag, const int not)
464 if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') {
465 int desc = string_to_uint(s);
466 if (desc < 0 || desc > 0x7fff) /* paranoia */
468 qualify_one(desc, bitflag, not, -1);
475 lookup_class(const char *s)
477 if (strcmp(s, "file") == 0)
479 if (strcmp(s, "ipc") == 0)
481 if (strcmp(s, "network") == 0)
482 return TRACE_NETWORK;
483 if (strcmp(s, "process") == 0)
484 return TRACE_PROCESS;
485 if (strcmp(s, "signal") == 0)
487 if (strcmp(s, "desc") == 0)
489 if (strcmp(s, "memory") == 0)
495 qualify(const char *s)
497 const struct qual_options *opt;
504 reallocate_qual(MIN_QUALS);
506 opt = &qual_options[0];
507 for (i = 0; (p = qual_options[i].option_name); i++) {
508 unsigned int len = strlen(p);
509 if (strncmp(s, p, len) == 0 && s[len] == '=') {
510 opt = &qual_options[i];
520 if (strcmp(s, "none") == 0) {
524 if (strcmp(s, "all") == 0) {
525 for (i = 0; i < num_quals; i++) {
526 qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, -1);
530 for (i = 0; i < num_quals; i++) {
531 qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, !not, -1);
534 for (p = strtok(copy, ","); p; p = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
536 if (opt->bitflag == QUAL_TRACE && (n = lookup_class(p)) > 0) {
538 for (pers = 0; pers < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; pers++) {
539 for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[pers]; i++)
540 if (sysent_vec[pers][i].sys_flags & n)
541 qualify_one(i, opt->bitflag, not, pers);
545 if (opt->qualify(p, opt->bitflag, not)) {
546 error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'",
547 opt->argument_name, p);
554 #ifdef SYS_socket_subcall
556 decode_socket_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
561 if (tcp->u_arg[0] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[0] >= SYS_socket_nsubcalls)
564 tcp->scno = SYS_socket_subcall + tcp->u_arg[0];
565 tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[tcp->scno];
566 tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
567 addr = tcp->u_arg[1];
568 n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
569 if (sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]) == current_wordsize) {
570 memset(tcp->u_arg, 0, n * sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]));
571 (void) umoven(tcp, addr, n * sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]), tcp->u_arg);
573 unsigned int args[n];
576 memset(args, 0, sizeof(args));
577 (void) umove(tcp, addr, &args);
578 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
579 tcp->u_arg[i] = args[i];
584 #ifdef SYS_ipc_subcall
586 decode_ipc_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
590 if (tcp->u_arg[0] < 0 || tcp->u_arg[0] >= SYS_ipc_nsubcalls)
593 tcp->scno = SYS_ipc_subcall + tcp->u_arg[0];
594 tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[tcp->scno];
595 tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
596 n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
597 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
598 tcp->u_arg[i] = tcp->u_arg[i + 1];
604 decode_mips_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
606 if (!SCNO_IS_VALID(tcp->u_arg[0]))
608 tcp->scno = tcp->u_arg[0];
609 tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[tcp->scno];
610 tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
611 memmove(&tcp->u_arg[0], &tcp->u_arg[1],
612 sizeof(tcp->u_arg) - sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]));
614 * Fetching the last arg of 7-arg syscalls (fadvise64_64
615 * and sync_file_range) would require additional code,
616 * see linux/mips/get_syscall_args.c
622 return printargs(tcp);
627 printargs(struct tcb *tcp)
631 int n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
632 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
633 tprintf("%s%#lx", i ? ", " : "", tcp->u_arg[i]);
639 printargs_lu(struct tcb *tcp)
643 int n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
644 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
645 tprintf("%s%lu", i ? ", " : "", tcp->u_arg[i]);
651 printargs_ld(struct tcb *tcp)
655 int n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
656 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
657 tprintf("%s%ld", i ? ", " : "", tcp->u_arg[i]);
663 dumpio(struct tcb *tcp)
669 if ((unsigned long) tcp->u_arg[0] >= num_quals)
671 func = tcp->s_ent->sys_func;
672 if (func == printargs)
674 if (qual_flags[tcp->u_arg[0]] & QUAL_READ) {
675 if (func == sys_read ||
678 func == sys_recvfrom) {
679 dumpstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_rval);
681 } else if (func == sys_readv) {
682 dumpiov(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[1]);
685 } else if (func == sys_recvmsg) {
686 dumpiov_in_msghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
688 } else if (func == sys_recvmmsg) {
689 dumpiov_in_mmsghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
694 if (qual_flags[tcp->u_arg[0]] & QUAL_WRITE) {
695 if (func == sys_write ||
696 func == sys_pwrite ||
699 dumpstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);
700 else if (func == sys_writev)
701 dumpiov(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[1]);
703 else if (func == sys_sendmsg)
704 dumpiov_in_msghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
705 else if (func == sys_sendmmsg)
706 dumpiov_in_mmsghdr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1]);
712 * Shuffle syscall numbers so that we don't have huge gaps in syscall table.
713 * The shuffling should be an involution: shuffle_scno(shuffle_scno(n)) == n.
715 #if defined(ARM) || defined(AARCH64) /* So far only 32-bit ARM needs this */
717 shuffle_scno(unsigned long scno)
719 if (scno < ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL)
722 /* __ARM_NR_cmpxchg? Swap with LAST_ORDINARY+1 */
723 if (scno == ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL)
725 if (scno == 0x000ffff0)
726 return ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL;
728 #define ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL (ARM_FIRST_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL + 1)
730 * Is it ARM specific syscall?
731 * Swap [0x000f0000, 0x000f0000 + LAST_SPECIAL] range
732 * with [SECOND_SHUFFLED, SECOND_SHUFFLED + LAST_SPECIAL] range.
734 if (scno >= 0x000f0000 &&
735 scno <= 0x000f0000 + ARM_LAST_SPECIAL_SYSCALL) {
736 return scno - 0x000f0000 + ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL;
738 if (scno <= ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL + ARM_LAST_SPECIAL_SYSCALL) {
739 return scno + 0x000f0000 - ARM_SECOND_SHUFFLED_SYSCALL;
745 # define shuffle_scno(scno) ((long)(scno))
749 undefined_scno_name(struct tcb *tcp)
751 static char buf[sizeof("syscall_%lu") + sizeof(long)*3];
753 sprintf(buf, "syscall_%lu", shuffle_scno(tcp->scno));
757 static long get_regs_error;
765 static int get_syscall_args(struct tcb *);
766 static int get_syscall_result(struct tcb *);
769 trace_syscall_entering(struct tcb *tcp)
773 scno_good = res = get_scno(tcp);
777 res = get_syscall_args(tcp);
782 tprints("????" /* anti-trigraph gap */ "(");
783 else if (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO)
784 tprintf("%s(", undefined_scno_name(tcp));
786 tprintf("%s(", tcp->s_ent->sys_name);
788 * " <unavailable>" will be added later by the code which
789 * detects ptrace errors.
795 if (sys_syscall == tcp->s_ent->sys_func)
796 decode_mips_subcall(tcp);
799 if ( sys_execve == tcp->s_ent->sys_func
800 # if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
801 || sys_execv == tcp->s_ent->sys_func
804 hide_log_until_execve = 0;
807 #if defined(SYS_socket_subcall) || defined(SYS_ipc_subcall)
809 # ifdef SYS_socket_subcall
810 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_func == sys_socketcall) {
811 decode_socket_subcall(tcp);
815 # ifdef SYS_ipc_subcall
816 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_func == sys_ipc) {
817 decode_ipc_subcall(tcp);
825 if (!(tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_TRACE)
826 || (tracing_paths && !pathtrace_match(tcp))
828 tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL | TCB_FILTERED;
832 tcp->flags &= ~TCB_FILTERED;
834 if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS || hide_log_until_execve) {
840 if (stack_trace_enabled) {
841 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_flags & STACKTRACE_CAPTURE_ON_ENTER)
842 unwind_capture_stacktrace(tcp);
847 if (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO)
848 tprintf("%s(", undefined_scno_name(tcp));
850 tprintf("%s(", tcp->s_ent->sys_name);
851 if ((tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_RAW) && tcp->s_ent->sys_func != sys_exit)
852 res = printargs(tcp);
854 res = tcp->s_ent->sys_func(tcp);
858 tcp->flags |= TCB_INSYSCALL;
859 /* Measure the entrance time as late as possible to avoid errors. */
861 gettimeofday(&tcp->etime, NULL);
866 trace_syscall_exiting(struct tcb *tcp)
873 /* Measure the exit time as early as possible to avoid errors. */
875 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
878 if (stack_trace_enabled) {
879 if (tcp->s_ent->sys_flags & STACKTRACE_INVALIDATE_CACHE)
880 unwind_cache_invalidate(tcp);
884 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
885 update_personality(tcp, tcp->currpers);
887 res = (get_regs_error ? -1 : get_syscall_result(tcp));
889 if (filtered(tcp) || hide_log_until_execve)
894 count_syscall(tcp, &tv);
895 if (cflag == CFLAG_ONLY_STATS) {
900 /* If not in -ff mode, and printing_tcp != tcp,
901 * then the log currently does not end with output
902 * of _our syscall entry_, but with something else.
903 * We need to say which syscall's return is this.
905 * Forced reprinting via TCB_REPRINT is used only by
906 * "strace -ff -oLOG test/threaded_execve" corner case.
907 * It's the only case when -ff mode needs reprinting.
909 if ((followfork < 2 && printing_tcp != tcp) || (tcp->flags & TCB_REPRINT)) {
910 tcp->flags &= ~TCB_REPRINT;
912 if (tcp->qual_flg & UNDEFINED_SCNO)
913 tprintf("<... %s resumed> ", undefined_scno_name(tcp));
915 tprintf("<... %s resumed> ", tcp->s_ent->sys_name);
919 tcp->s_prev_ent = NULL;
921 /* There was error in one of prior ptrace ops */
924 tprints("= ? <unavailable>\n");
926 tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
929 tcp->s_prev_ent = tcp->s_ent;
932 if (tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_RAW) {
933 /* sys_res = printargs(tcp); - but it's nop on sysexit */
935 /* FIXME: not_failing_only (IOW, option -z) is broken:
936 * failure of syscall is known only after syscall return.
937 * Thus we end up with something like this on, say, ENOENT:
938 * open("doesnt_exist", O_RDONLY <unfinished ...>
939 * {next syscall decode}
940 * whereas the intended result is that open(...) line
941 * is not shown at all.
943 if (not_failing_only && tcp->u_error)
944 goto ret; /* ignore failed syscalls */
945 sys_res = tcp->s_ent->sys_func(tcp);
950 u_error = tcp->u_error;
951 if (tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_RAW) {
953 tprintf("= -1 (errno %ld)", u_error);
955 tprintf("= %#lx", tcp->u_rval);
957 else if (!(sys_res & RVAL_NONE) && u_error) {
959 /* Blocked signals do not interrupt any syscalls.
960 * In this case syscalls don't return ERESTARTfoo codes.
962 * Deadly signals set to SIG_DFL interrupt syscalls
963 * and kill the process regardless of which of the codes below
964 * is returned by the interrupted syscall.
965 * In some cases, kernel forces a kernel-generated deadly
966 * signal to be unblocked and set to SIG_DFL (and thus cause
967 * death) if it is blocked or SIG_IGNed: for example, SIGSEGV
968 * or SIGILL. (The alternative is to leave process spinning
969 * forever on the faulty instruction - not useful).
971 * SIG_IGNed signals and non-deadly signals set to SIG_DFL
972 * (for example, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH) interrupt syscalls,
973 * but kernel will always restart them.
976 /* Most common type of signal-interrupted syscall exit code.
977 * The system call will be restarted with the same arguments
978 * if SA_RESTART is set; otherwise, it will fail with EINTR.
980 tprints("= ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)");
983 /* Rare. For example, fork() returns this if interrupted.
984 * SA_RESTART is ignored (assumed set): the restart is unconditional.
986 tprints("= ? ERESTARTNOINTR (To be restarted)");
989 /* pause(), rt_sigsuspend() etc use this code.
990 * SA_RESTART is ignored (assumed not set):
991 * syscall won't restart (will return EINTR instead)
992 * even after signal with SA_RESTART set. However,
993 * after SIG_IGN or SIG_DFL signal it will restart
994 * (thus the name "restart only if has no handler").
996 tprints("= ? ERESTARTNOHAND (To be restarted if no handler)");
998 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
999 /* Syscalls like nanosleep(), poll() which can't be
1000 * restarted with their original arguments use this
1001 * code. Kernel will execute restart_syscall() instead,
1002 * which changes arguments before restarting syscall.
1003 * SA_RESTART is ignored (assumed not set) similarly
1004 * to ERESTARTNOHAND. (Kernel can't honor SA_RESTART
1005 * since restart data is saved in "restart block"
1006 * in task struct, and if signal handler uses a syscall
1007 * which in turn saves another such restart block,
1008 * old data is lost and restart becomes impossible)
1010 tprints("= ? ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK (Interrupted by signal)");
1013 if ((unsigned long) u_error < nerrnos
1014 && errnoent[u_error])
1015 tprintf("= -1 %s (%s)", errnoent[u_error],
1018 tprintf("= -1 ERRNO_%lu (%s)", u_error,
1022 if ((sys_res & RVAL_STR) && tcp->auxstr)
1023 tprintf(" (%s)", tcp->auxstr);
1026 if (sys_res & RVAL_NONE)
1029 switch (sys_res & RVAL_MASK) {
1031 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
1032 if (current_wordsize < sizeof(long))
1034 (unsigned int) tcp->u_rval);
1037 tprintf("= %#lx", tcp->u_rval);
1040 tprintf("= %#lo", tcp->u_rval);
1043 tprintf("= %lu", tcp->u_rval);
1046 tprintf("= %ld", tcp->u_rval);
1051 printfd(tcp, tcp->u_rval);
1054 tprintf("= %ld", tcp->u_rval);
1056 #if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
1059 tprintf("= %#llx", tcp->u_lrval);
1062 tprintf("= %#llo", tcp->u_lrval);
1065 case RVAL_LUDECIMAL:
1066 tprintf("= %llu", tcp->u_lrval);
1070 tprintf("= %lld", tcp->u_lrval);
1076 "invalid rval format\n");
1080 if ((sys_res & RVAL_STR) && tcp->auxstr)
1081 tprintf(" (%s)", tcp->auxstr);
1084 tv_sub(&tv, &tv, &tcp->etime);
1085 tprintf(" <%ld.%06ld>",
1086 (long) tv.tv_sec, (long) tv.tv_usec);
1092 #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
1093 if (stack_trace_enabled)
1094 unwind_print_stacktrace(tcp);
1098 tcp->flags &= ~TCB_INSYSCALL;
1103 trace_syscall(struct tcb *tcp)
1105 return exiting(tcp) ?
1106 trace_syscall_exiting(tcp) : trace_syscall_entering(tcp);
1110 * Cannot rely on __kernel_[u]long_t being defined,
1111 * it is quite a recent feature of <asm/posix_types.h>.
1113 #ifdef __kernel_long_t
1114 typedef __kernel_long_t kernel_long_t;
1115 typedef __kernel_ulong_t kernel_ulong_t;
1118 typedef long long kernel_long_t;
1119 typedef unsigned long long kernel_ulong_t;
1121 typedef long kernel_long_t;
1122 typedef unsigned long kernel_ulong_t;
1127 * Check the syscall return value register value for whether it is
1128 * a negated errno code indicating an error, or a success return value.
1131 is_negated_errno(kernel_ulong_t val)
1133 /* Linux kernel defines MAX_ERRNO to 4095. */
1134 kernel_ulong_t max = -(kernel_long_t) 4095;
1136 #if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1 && SIZEOF_LONG > 4
1137 if (current_wordsize < sizeof(val)) {
1138 val = (uint32_t) val;
1139 max = (uint32_t) max;
1143 * current_wordsize is 4 even in personality 0 (native X32)
1144 * but truncation _must not_ be done in it.
1145 * can't check current_wordsize here!
1147 if (current_personality != 0) {
1148 val = (uint32_t) val;
1149 max = (uint32_t) max;
1156 #include "arch_regs.c"
1158 #ifdef HAVE_GETRVAL2
1159 # include "arch_getrval2.c"
1163 print_pc(struct tcb *tcp)
1168 #ifdef current_wordsize
1169 # define pc_wordsize current_wordsize
1171 # define pc_wordsize personality_wordsize[tcp->currpers]
1174 if (pc_wordsize == 4) {
1176 bad = "[????????] ";
1179 bad = "[????????????????] ";
1183 #define PRINTBADPC tprints(bad)
1185 if (get_regs_error) {
1190 #include "print_pc.c"
1193 #if defined X86_64 || defined POWERPC
1194 # include "getregs_old.c"
1197 #if defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET
1199 get_regset(pid_t pid)
1201 # ifdef ARCH_IOVEC_FOR_GETREGSET
1202 /* variable iovec */
1203 ARCH_IOVEC_FOR_GETREGSET.iov_len = sizeof(ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET);
1204 return ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS,
1205 &ARCH_IOVEC_FOR_GETREGSET);
1207 /* constant iovec */
1208 static struct iovec io = {
1209 .iov_base = &ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET,
1210 .iov_len = sizeof(ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET)
1212 return ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &io);
1216 #endif /* ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET */
1221 #ifdef ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET
1223 /* Try PTRACE_GETREGSET first, fallback to PTRACE_GETREGS. */
1224 static int getregset_support;
1226 if (getregset_support >= 0) {
1227 get_regs_error = get_regset(pid);
1228 if (getregset_support > 0)
1230 if (get_regs_error >= 0) {
1231 getregset_support = 1;
1234 if (errno == EPERM || errno == ESRCH)
1236 getregset_support = -1;
1239 # else /* !X86_64 */
1240 /* Assume that PTRACE_GETREGSET works. */
1241 get_regs_error = get_regset(pid);
1243 #elif defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS
1244 # if defined SPARC || defined SPARC64
1245 /* SPARC systems have the meaning of data and addr reversed */
1246 get_regs_error = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, (char *)&ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS, 0);
1247 # elif defined POWERPC
1248 static bool old_kernel = 0;
1251 get_regs_error = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, &ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS);
1252 if (get_regs_error && errno == EIO) {
1255 get_regs_error = getregs_old(pid);
1258 /* Assume that PTRACE_GETREGS works. */
1259 get_regs_error = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, NULL, &ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS);
1262 #else /* !ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET && !ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS */
1263 # warning get_regs is not implemented for this architecture yet
1269 * 0: "ignore this ptrace stop", bail out of trace_syscall_entering() silently.
1270 * 1: ok, continue in trace_syscall_entering().
1271 * other: error, trace_syscall_entering() should print error indicator
1272 * ("????" etc) and bail out.
1275 get_scno(struct tcb *tcp)
1282 #include "get_scno.c"
1285 if (SCNO_IS_VALID(tcp->scno)) {
1286 tcp->s_ent = &sysent[scno];
1287 tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags[scno];
1289 static const struct_sysent unknown = {
1292 .sys_func = printargs,
1293 .sys_name = "system call",
1295 tcp->s_ent = &unknown;
1296 tcp->qual_flg = UNDEFINED_SCNO | QUAL_RAW | DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS;
1298 fprintf(stderr, "pid %d invalid syscall %ld\n",
1304 /* Return -1 on error or 1 on success (never 0!) */
1306 get_syscall_args(struct tcb *tcp)
1308 #include "get_syscall_args.c"
1313 get_error(struct tcb *tcp)
1315 const bool check_errno = !(tcp->s_ent->sys_flags & SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS);
1318 #include "get_error.c"
1322 * 1: ok, continue in trace_syscall_exiting().
1323 * -1: error, trace_syscall_exiting() should print error indicator
1324 * ("????" etc) and bail out.
1327 get_syscall_result(struct tcb *tcp)
1329 #if defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGSET || defined ARCH_REGS_FOR_GETREGS
1330 /* already done by get_regs */
1332 # include "get_syscall_result.c"