1 /* ====================================================================
2 * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
16 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
19 * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
20 * if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
21 * "This product includes software developed by the
22 * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
23 * Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
24 * if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
26 * 4. The names "Apache" and "Apache Software Foundation" must
27 * not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
28 * software without prior written permission. For written
29 * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
31 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache",
32 * nor may "Apache" appear in their name, without prior written
33 * permission of the Apache Software Foundation.
35 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
36 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
37 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
38 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
39 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
40 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
41 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
42 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
43 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
44 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
45 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
47 * ====================================================================
49 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
50 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
51 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
52 * <http://www.apache.org/>.
56 * suexec.c -- "Wrapper" support program for suEXEC behaviour for Apache
58 ***********************************************************************
60 * NOTE! : DO NOT edit this code!!! Unless you know what you are doing,
61 * editing this code might open up your system in unexpected
62 * ways to would-be crackers. Every precaution has been taken
63 * to make this code as safe as possible; alter it at your own
66 ***********************************************************************
71 #include "ap_config.h"
72 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/types.h>
89 ***********************************************************************
90 * There is no initgroups() in QNX, so I believe this is safe :-)
91 * Use cc -osuexec -3 -O -mf -DQNX suexec.c to compile.
94 * Igor N. Kovalenko -- infoh@mail.wplus.net
95 ***********************************************************************
98 #if defined(NEED_INITGROUPS)
99 int initgroups(const char *name, gid_t basegid)
101 /* QNX and MPE do not appear to support supplementary groups. */
106 #if defined(PATH_MAX)
107 #define AP_MAXPATH PATH_MAX
108 #elif defined(MAXPATHLEN)
109 #define AP_MAXPATH MAXPATHLEN
111 #define AP_MAXPATH 8192
114 #define AP_ENVBUF 256
116 extern char **environ;
117 static FILE *log = NULL;
119 char *safe_env_lst[] =
127 "DOCUMENT_PATH_INFO",
136 "QUERY_STRING_UNESCAPED",
142 "REDIRECT_QUERY_STRING",
164 static void err_output(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
171 if ((log = fopen(LOG_EXEC, "a")) == NULL) {
172 fprintf(stderr, "failed to open log file\n");
179 lt = localtime(&timevar);
181 fprintf(log, "[%d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d]: ",
182 lt->tm_year + 1900, lt->tm_mon + 1, lt->tm_mday,
183 lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min, lt->tm_sec);
185 vfprintf(log, fmt, ap);
188 #endif /* LOG_EXEC */
192 static void log_err(const char *fmt,...)
200 #endif /* LOG_EXEC */
204 static void clean_env(void)
213 if ((cleanenv = (char **) calloc(AP_ENVBUF, sizeof(char *))) == NULL) {
214 log_err("failed to malloc memory for environment\n");
218 sprintf(pathbuf, "PATH=%s", SAFE_PATH);
219 cleanenv[cidx] = strdup(pathbuf);
222 for (ep = environ; *ep && cidx < AP_ENVBUF-1; ep++) {
223 if (!strncmp(*ep, "HTTP_", 5)) {
224 cleanenv[cidx] = *ep;
228 for (idx = 0; safe_env_lst[idx]; idx++) {
229 if (!strncmp(*ep, safe_env_lst[idx],
230 strlen(safe_env_lst[idx]))) {
231 cleanenv[cidx] = *ep;
239 cleanenv[cidx] = NULL;
244 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
246 int userdir = 0; /* ~userdir flag */
247 uid_t uid; /* user information */
248 gid_t gid; /* target group placeholder */
249 char *target_uname; /* target user name */
250 char *target_gname; /* target group name */
251 char *target_homedir; /* target home directory */
252 char *actual_uname; /* actual user name */
253 char *actual_gname; /* actual group name */
254 char *prog; /* name of this program */
255 char *cmd; /* command to be executed */
256 char cwd[AP_MAXPATH]; /* current working directory */
257 char dwd[AP_MAXPATH]; /* docroot working directory */
258 struct passwd *pw; /* password entry holder */
259 struct group *gr; /* group entry holder */
260 struct stat dir_info; /* directory info holder */
261 struct stat prg_info; /* program info holder */
265 * If there are a proper number of arguments, set
266 * all of them to variables. Otherwise, error out.
270 log_err("too few arguments\n");
273 target_uname = argv[1];
274 target_gname = argv[2];
278 * Check existence/validity of the UID of the user
279 * running this program. Error out if invalid.
282 if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL) {
283 log_err("invalid uid: (%ld)\n", uid);
288 * Check to see if the user running this program
289 * is the user allowed to do so as defined in
290 * suexec.h. If not the allowed user, error out.
293 /* User name comparisons are case insensitive on BS2000/OSD */
294 if (strcasecmp(HTTPD_USER, pw->pw_name)) {
295 log_err("user mismatch (%s instead of %s)\n", pw->pw_name, HTTPD_USER);
299 if (strcmp(HTTPD_USER, pw->pw_name)) {
300 log_err("user mismatch (%s instead of %s)\n", pw->pw_name, HTTPD_USER);
303 #endif /*_OSD_POSIX*/
306 * Check for a leading '/' (absolute path) in the command to be executed,
307 * or attempts to back up out of the current directory,
308 * to protect against attacks. If any are
309 * found, error out. Naughty naughty crackers.
311 if ((cmd[0] == '/') || (!strncmp(cmd, "../", 3))
312 || (strstr(cmd, "/../") != NULL)) {
313 log_err("invalid command (%s)\n", cmd);
318 * Check to see if this is a ~userdir request. If
319 * so, set the flag, and remove the '~' from the
322 if (!strncmp("~", target_uname, 1)) {
328 * Error out if the target username is invalid.
330 if (strspn(target_uname, "1234567890") != strlen(target_uname)) {
331 if ((pw = getpwnam(target_uname)) == NULL) {
332 log_err("invalid target user name: (%s)\n", target_uname);
337 if ((pw = getpwuid(atoi(target_uname))) == NULL) {
338 log_err("invalud target user id: (%s)\n", target_uname);
344 * Error out if the target group name is invalid.
346 if (strspn(target_gname, "1234567890") != strlen(target_gname)) {
347 if ((gr = getgrnam(target_gname)) == NULL) {
348 log_err("invalid target group name: (%s)\n", target_gname);
352 actual_gname = strdup(gr->gr_name);
355 gid = atoi(target_gname);
356 actual_gname = strdup(target_gname);
361 * Initialize BS2000 user environment
367 switch (pid = ufork(target_uname))
370 log_err("failed to setup bs2000 environment for user %s: %s\n",
371 target_uname, apr_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)));
375 default: /* Father */
376 while (pid != waitpid(pid, &status, 0))
378 /* @@@ FIXME: should we deal with STOP signals as well? */
379 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
380 kill (getpid(), WTERMSIG(status));
381 exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
384 #endif /*_OSD_POSIX*/
387 * Save these for later since initgroups will hose the struct
390 actual_uname = strdup(pw->pw_name);
391 target_homedir = strdup(pw->pw_dir);
394 * Log the transaction here to be sure we have an open log
395 * before we setuid().
397 log_err("uid: (%s/%s) gid: (%s/%s) cmd: %s\n",
398 target_uname, actual_uname,
399 target_gname, actual_gname,
403 * Error out if attempt is made to execute as root or as
404 * a UID less than UID_MIN. Tsk tsk.
406 if ((uid == 0) || (uid < UID_MIN)) {
407 log_err("cannot run as forbidden uid (%d/%s)\n", uid, cmd);
412 * Error out if attempt is made to execute as root group
413 * or as a GID less than GID_MIN. Tsk tsk.
415 if ((gid == 0) || (gid < GID_MIN)) {
416 log_err("cannot run as forbidden gid (%d/%s)\n", gid, cmd);
421 * Change UID/GID here so that the following tests work over NFS.
423 * Initialize the group access list for the target user,
424 * and setgid() to the target group. If unsuccessful, error out.
426 if (((setgid(gid)) != 0) || (initgroups(actual_uname, gid) != 0)) {
427 log_err("failed to setgid (%ld: %s)\n", gid, cmd);
432 * setuid() to the target user. Error out on fail.
434 if ((setuid(uid)) != 0) {
435 log_err("failed to setuid (%ld: %s)\n", uid, cmd);
440 * Get the current working directory, as well as the proper
441 * document root (dependant upon whether or not it is a
442 * ~userdir request). Error out if we cannot get either one,
443 * or if the current working directory is not in the docroot.
444 * Use chdir()s and getcwd()s to avoid problems with symlinked
447 if (getcwd(cwd, AP_MAXPATH) == NULL) {
448 log_err("cannot get current working directory\n");
453 if (((chdir(target_homedir)) != 0) ||
454 ((chdir(USERDIR_SUFFIX)) != 0) ||
455 ((getcwd(dwd, AP_MAXPATH)) == NULL) ||
456 ((chdir(cwd)) != 0)) {
457 log_err("cannot get docroot information (%s)\n", target_homedir);
462 if (((chdir(DOC_ROOT)) != 0) ||
463 ((getcwd(dwd, AP_MAXPATH)) == NULL) ||
464 ((chdir(cwd)) != 0)) {
465 log_err("cannot get docroot information (%s)\n", DOC_ROOT);
470 if ((strncmp(cwd, dwd, strlen(dwd))) != 0) {
471 log_err("command not in docroot (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
476 * Stat the cwd and verify it is a directory, or error out.
478 if (((lstat(cwd, &dir_info)) != 0) || !(S_ISDIR(dir_info.st_mode))) {
479 log_err("cannot stat directory: (%s)\n", cwd);
484 * Error out if cwd is writable by others.
486 if ((dir_info.st_mode & S_IWOTH) || (dir_info.st_mode & S_IWGRP)) {
487 log_err("directory is writable by others: (%s)\n", cwd);
492 * Error out if we cannot stat the program.
494 if (((lstat(cmd, &prg_info)) != 0) || (S_ISLNK(prg_info.st_mode))) {
495 log_err("cannot stat program: (%s)\n", cmd);
500 * Error out if the program is writable by others.
502 if ((prg_info.st_mode & S_IWOTH) || (prg_info.st_mode & S_IWGRP)) {
503 log_err("file is writable by others: (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
508 * Error out if the file is setuid or setgid.
510 if ((prg_info.st_mode & S_ISUID) || (prg_info.st_mode & S_ISGID)) {
511 log_err("file is either setuid or setgid: (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
516 * Error out if the target name/group is different from
517 * the name/group of the cwd or the program.
519 if ((uid != dir_info.st_uid) ||
520 (gid != dir_info.st_gid) ||
521 (uid != prg_info.st_uid) ||
522 (gid != prg_info.st_gid)) {
523 log_err("target uid/gid (%ld/%ld) mismatch "
524 "with directory (%ld/%ld) or program (%ld/%ld)\n",
526 dir_info.st_uid, dir_info.st_gid,
527 prg_info.st_uid, prg_info.st_gid);
531 * Error out if the program is not executable for the user.
532 * Otherwise, she won't find any error in the logs except for
533 * "[error] Premature end of script headers: ..."
535 if (!(prg_info.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
536 log_err("file has no execute permission: (%s/%s)\n", cwd, cmd);
543 * Be sure to close the log file so the CGI can't
544 * mess with it. If the exec fails, it will be reopened
545 * automatically when log_err is called. Note that the log
546 * might not actually be open if LOG_EXEC isn't defined.
547 * However, the "log" cell isn't ifdef'd so let's be defensive
548 * and assume someone might have done something with it
549 * outside an ifdef'd LOG_EXEC block.
557 * Execute the command, replacing our image with its own.
559 #ifdef NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL
560 /* We need the #! emulation when we want to execute scripts */
562 extern char **environ;
564 ap_execve(cmd, &argv[3], environ);
566 #else /*NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL*/
567 execv(cmd, &argv[3]);
568 #endif /*NEED_HASHBANG_EMUL*/
571 * (I can't help myself...sorry.)
573 * Uh oh. Still here. Where's the kaboom? There was supposed to be an
574 * EARTH-shattering kaboom!
576 * Oh well, log the failure and error out.
578 log_err("(%d)%s: exec failed (%s)\n", errno,
579 apr_strerror(errno, buf, sizeof(buf)), cmd);