1 /* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
2 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
3 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
4 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
5 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
6 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
17 /******************************************************************************
18 ******************************************************************************
19 * NOTE! This program is not safe as a setuid executable! Do not make it
21 ******************************************************************************
22 *****************************************************************************/
24 * htpasswd.c: simple program for manipulating password file for
25 * the Apache HTTP server
27 * Originally by Rob McCool
31 * 1: Failure; file access/permission problem
32 * 2: Failure; command line syntax problem (usage message issued)
33 * 3: Failure; password verification failure
34 * 4: Failure; operation interrupted (such as with CTRL/C)
35 * 5: Failure; buffer would overflow (username, filename, or computed
37 * 6: Failure; username contains illegal or reserved characters
38 * 7: Failure; file is not a valid htpasswd file
41 #include "passwd_common.h"
42 #include "apr_signal.h"
43 #include "apr_getopt.h"
64 #define unlink _unlink
67 #define APHTP_NEWFILE 1
68 #define APHTP_NOFILE 2
69 #define APHTP_DELUSER 4
71 apr_file_t *ftemp = NULL;
73 static int mkrecord(struct passwd_ctx *ctx, char *user)
75 char hash_str[MAX_STRING_LEN];
78 ctx->out_len = sizeof(hash_str);
84 ctx->out = apr_pstrcat(ctx->pool, user, ":", hash_str, NL, NULL);
85 if (strlen(ctx->out) >= MAX_STRING_LEN) {
86 ctx->errstr = "resultant record too long";
92 static void usage(void)
94 apr_file_printf(errfile, "Usage:" NL
95 "\thtpasswd [-cimBdpsD] [-C cost] passwordfile username" NL
96 "\thtpasswd -b[cmBdpsD] [-C cost] passwordfile username password" NL
98 "\thtpasswd -n[imBdps] [-C cost] username" NL
99 "\thtpasswd -nb[mBdps] [-C cost] username password" NL
100 " -c Create a new file." NL
101 " -n Don't update file; display results on stdout." NL
102 " -b Use the password from the command line rather than prompting "
104 " -i Read password from stdin without verification (for script usage)." NL
105 " -m Force MD5 encryption of the password (default)." NL
106 " -B Force bcrypt encryption of the password (very secure)." NL
107 " -C Set the computing time used for the bcrypt algorithm" NL
108 " (higher is more secure but slower, default: %d, valid: 4 to 31)." NL
109 " -d Force CRYPT encryption of the password (8 chars max, insecure)." NL
110 " -s Force SHA encryption of the password (insecure)." NL
111 " -p Do not encrypt the password (plaintext, insecure)." NL
112 " -D Delete the specified user." NL
113 "On other systems than Windows and NetWare the '-p' flag will "
114 "probably not work." NL
115 "The SHA algorithm does not use a salt and is less secure than the "
123 * Check to see if the specified file can be opened for the given
126 static int accessible(apr_pool_t *pool, char *fname, int mode)
128 apr_file_t *f = NULL;
130 if (apr_file_open(&f, fname, mode, APR_OS_DEFAULT, pool) != APR_SUCCESS) {
138 * Return true if the named file exists, regardless of permissions.
140 static int exists(char *fname, apr_pool_t *pool)
145 check = apr_stat(&sbuf, fname, APR_FINFO_TYPE, pool);
146 return ((check || sbuf.filetype != APR_REG) ? 0 : 1);
149 static void terminate(void)
157 static void check_args(int argc, const char *const argv[],
158 struct passwd_ctx *ctx, int *mask, char **user,
168 apr_pool_t *pool = ctx->pool;
170 rv = apr_getopt_init(&state, pool, argc, argv);
171 if (rv != APR_SUCCESS)
174 while ((rv = apr_getopt(state, "cnmspdBbDiC:", &opt, &opt_arg)) == APR_SUCCESS) {
177 *mask |= APHTP_NEWFILE;
181 *mask |= APHTP_NOFILE;
184 *mask |= APHTP_DELUSER;
187 ret = parse_common_options(ctx, opt, opt_arg);
189 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: %s" NL, argv[0], ctx->errstr);
194 if (ctx->passwd_src == PW_ARG)
199 if ((*mask & APHTP_NEWFILE) && (*mask & APHTP_NOFILE)) {
200 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: -c and -n options conflict" NL, argv[0]);
203 if ((*mask & APHTP_NEWFILE) && (*mask & APHTP_DELUSER)) {
204 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: -c and -D options conflict" NL, argv[0]);
207 if ((*mask & APHTP_NOFILE) && (*mask & APHTP_DELUSER)) {
208 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: -n and -D options conflict" NL, argv[0]);
212 * Make sure we still have exactly the right number of arguments left
213 * (the filename, the username, and possibly the password if -b was
217 if ((argc - i) != args_left) {
221 if (!(*mask & APHTP_NOFILE)) {
222 if (strlen(argv[i]) > (APR_PATH_MAX - 1)) {
223 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: filename too long" NL, argv[0]);
226 *pwfilename = apr_pstrdup(pool, argv[i++]);
228 if (strlen(argv[i]) > (MAX_STRING_LEN - 1)) {
229 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: username too long (> %d)" NL,
230 argv[0], MAX_STRING_LEN - 1);
233 *user = apr_pstrdup(pool, argv[i++]);
234 if ((arg = strchr(*user, ':')) != NULL) {
235 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: username contains illegal "
236 "character '%c'" NL, argv[0], *arg);
239 if (ctx->passwd_src == PW_ARG) {
240 if (strlen(argv[i]) > (MAX_STRING_LEN - 1)) {
241 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: password too long (> %d)" NL,
242 argv[0], MAX_STRING_LEN);
245 ctx->passwd = apr_pstrdup(pool, argv[i]);
250 * Let's do it. We end up doing a lot of file opening and closing,
251 * but what do we care? This application isn't run constantly.
253 int main(int argc, const char * const argv[])
255 apr_file_t *fpw = NULL;
256 const char *errstr = NULL;
257 char line[MAX_STRING_LEN];
258 char *pwfilename = NULL;
260 char tn[] = "htpasswd.tmp.XXXXXX";
262 char *scratch, cp[MAX_STRING_LEN];
267 int existing_file = 0;
268 struct passwd_ctx ctx = { 0 };
269 #if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
271 apr_xlate_t *to_ascii;
274 apr_app_initialize(&argc, &argv, NULL);
276 apr_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
277 apr_file_open_stderr(&errfile, pool);
281 #if APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC
282 rv = apr_xlate_open(&to_ascii, "ISO-8859-1", APR_DEFAULT_CHARSET, pool);
284 apr_file_printf(errfile, "apr_xlate_open(to ASCII)->%d" NL, rv);
287 rv = apr_SHA1InitEBCDIC(to_ascii);
289 apr_file_printf(errfile, "apr_SHA1InitEBCDIC()->%d" NL, rv);
292 rv = apr_MD5InitEBCDIC(to_ascii);
294 apr_file_printf(errfile, "apr_MD5InitEBCDIC()->%d" NL, rv);
297 #endif /*APR_CHARSET_EBCDIC*/
299 check_args(argc, argv, &ctx, &mask, &user, &pwfilename);
302 * Only do the file checks if we're supposed to frob it.
304 if (!(mask & APHTP_NOFILE)) {
305 existing_file = exists(pwfilename, pool);
308 * Check that this existing file is readable and writable.
310 if (!accessible(pool, pwfilename, APR_FOPEN_READ|APR_FOPEN_WRITE)) {
311 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: cannot open file %s for "
312 "read/write access" NL, argv[0], pwfilename);
318 * Error out if -c was omitted for this non-existant file.
320 if (!(mask & APHTP_NEWFILE)) {
321 apr_file_printf(errfile,
322 "%s: cannot modify file %s; use '-c' to create it" NL,
323 argv[0], pwfilename);
327 * As it doesn't exist yet, verify that we can create it.
329 if (!accessible(pool, pwfilename, APR_FOPEN_WRITE|APR_FOPEN_CREATE)) {
330 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: cannot create file %s" NL,
331 argv[0], pwfilename);
338 * All the file access checks (if any) have been made. Time to go to work;
339 * try to create the record for the username in question. If that
340 * fails, there's no need to waste any time on file manipulations.
341 * Any error message text is returned in the record buffer, since
342 * the mkrecord() routine doesn't have access to argv[].
344 if (!(mask & APHTP_DELUSER)) {
345 i = mkrecord(&ctx, user);
347 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: %s" NL, argv[0], errstr);
350 if (mask & APHTP_NOFILE) {
351 printf("%s" NL, ctx.out);
357 * We can access the files the right way, and we have a record
358 * to add or update. Let's do it..
360 if (apr_temp_dir_get((const char**)&dirname, pool) != APR_SUCCESS) {
361 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: could not determine temp dir" NL,
365 dirname = apr_psprintf(pool, "%s/%s", dirname, tn);
367 if (apr_file_mktemp(&ftemp, dirname, 0, pool) != APR_SUCCESS) {
368 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: unable to create temporary file %s" NL,
374 * If we're not creating a new file, copy records from the existing
375 * one to the temporary file until we find the specified user.
377 if (existing_file && !(mask & APHTP_NEWFILE)) {
378 if (apr_file_open(&fpw, pwfilename, APR_READ | APR_BUFFERED,
379 APR_OS_DEFAULT, pool) != APR_SUCCESS) {
380 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: unable to read file %s" NL,
381 argv[0], pwfilename);
384 while (apr_file_gets(line, sizeof(line), fpw) == APR_SUCCESS) {
389 while (apr_isspace(*scratch)) {
393 if (!*scratch || (*scratch == '#')) {
394 putline(ftemp, line);
398 * See if this is our user.
400 colon = strchr(scratch, ':');
406 * If we've not got a colon on the line, this could well
407 * not be a valid htpasswd file.
408 * We should bail at this point.
410 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: The file %s does not appear "
411 "to be a valid htpasswd file." NL,
412 argv[0], pwfilename);
416 if (strcmp(user, scratch) != 0) {
417 putline(ftemp, line);
421 if (!(mask & APHTP_DELUSER)) {
422 /* We found the user we were looking for.
423 * Add him to the file.
425 apr_file_printf(errfile, "Updating ");
426 putline(ftemp, ctx.out);
430 /* We found the user we were looking for.
431 * Delete them from the file.
433 apr_file_printf(errfile, "Deleting ");
440 if (!found && !(mask & APHTP_DELUSER)) {
441 apr_file_printf(errfile, "Adding ");
442 putline(ftemp, ctx.out);
444 else if (!found && (mask & APHTP_DELUSER)) {
445 apr_file_printf(errfile, "User %s not found" NL, user);
448 apr_file_printf(errfile, "password for user %s" NL, user);
450 /* The temporary file has all the data, just copy it to the new location.
452 if (apr_file_copy(dirname, pwfilename, APR_FILE_SOURCE_PERMS, pool) !=
454 apr_file_printf(errfile, "%s: unable to update file %s" NL,
455 argv[0], pwfilename);
458 apr_file_close(ftemp);