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Make debug_ GUC varables output DEBUG1 rather than LOG, and mention in
[postgresql] / src / test / regress / regress.c
1 /*
2  * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/test/regress/regress.c,v 1.56 2003/05/27 17:49:47 momjian Exp $
3  */
4
5 #include "postgres.h"
6
7 #include <float.h>                              /* faked on sunos */
8
9 #include "utils/geo_decls.h"    /* includes <math.h> */
10 #include "executor/executor.h"  /* For GetAttributeByName */
11 #include "commands/sequence.h"  /* for nextval() */
12
13 #define P_MAXDIG 12
14 #define LDELIM                  '('
15 #define RDELIM                  ')'
16 #define DELIM                   ','
17
18 typedef TupleTableSlot *TUPLE;
19
20 extern Datum regress_dist_ptpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
21 extern Datum regress_path_dist(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
22 extern PATH *poly2path(POLYGON *poly);
23 extern Datum interpt_pp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
24 extern void regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2);
25 extern Datum overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
26 extern Datum boxarea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
27 extern char *reverse_name(char *string);
28 extern int      oldstyle_length(int n, text *t);
29 extern Datum int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
30 extern Datum int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
31
32 /*
33  * Distance from a point to a path
34  */
35 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(regress_dist_ptpath);
36
37 Datum
38 regress_dist_ptpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
39 {
40         Point      *pt = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
41         PATH       *path = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
42         float8          result = 0.0;   /* keep compiler quiet */
43         float8          tmp;
44         int                     i;
45         LSEG            lseg;
46
47         switch (path->npts)
48         {
49                 case 0:
50                         PG_RETURN_NULL();
51                 case 1:
52                         result = point_dt(pt, &path->p[0]);
53                         break;
54                 default:
55
56                         /*
57                          * the distance from a point to a path is the smallest
58                          * distance from the point to any of its constituent segments.
59                          */
60                         Assert(path->npts > 1);
61                         for (i = 0; i < path->npts - 1; ++i)
62                         {
63                                 regress_lseg_construct(&lseg, &path->p[i], &path->p[i + 1]);
64                                 tmp = DatumGetFloat8(DirectFunctionCall2(dist_ps,
65                                                                                                           PointPGetDatum(pt),
66                                                                                                   LsegPGetDatum(&lseg)));
67                                 if (i == 0 || tmp < result)
68                                         result = tmp;
69                         }
70                         break;
71         }
72         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
73 }
74
75 /*
76  * this essentially does a cartesian product of the lsegs in the
77  * two paths, and finds the min distance between any two lsegs
78  */
79 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(regress_path_dist);
80
81 Datum
82 regress_path_dist(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
83 {
84         PATH       *p1 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(0);
85         PATH       *p2 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
86         bool            have_min = false;
87         float8          min = 0.0;              /* initialize to keep compiler quiet */
88         float8          tmp;
89         int                     i,
90                                 j;
91         LSEG            seg1,
92                                 seg2;
93
94         for (i = 0; i < p1->npts - 1; i++)
95         {
96                 for (j = 0; j < p2->npts - 1; j++)
97                 {
98                         regress_lseg_construct(&seg1, &p1->p[i], &p1->p[i + 1]);
99                         regress_lseg_construct(&seg2, &p2->p[j], &p2->p[j + 1]);
100
101                         tmp = DatumGetFloat8(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_distance,
102                                                                                                          LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
103                                                                                                   LsegPGetDatum(&seg2)));
104                         if (!have_min || tmp < min)
105                         {
106                                 min = tmp;
107                                 have_min = true;
108                         }
109                 }
110         }
111
112         if (!have_min)
113                 PG_RETURN_NULL();
114
115         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(min);
116 }
117
118 PATH *
119 poly2path(POLYGON *poly)
120 {
121         int                     i;
122         char       *output = (char *) palloc(2 * (P_MAXDIG + 1) * poly->npts + 64);
123         char            buf[2 * (P_MAXDIG) + 20];
124
125         sprintf(output, "(1, %*d", P_MAXDIG, poly->npts);
126
127         for (i = 0; i < poly->npts; i++)
128         {
129                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ",%*g,%*g",
130                                  P_MAXDIG, poly->p[i].x, P_MAXDIG, poly->p[i].y);
131                 strcat(output, buf);
132         }
133
134         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%c", RDELIM);
135         strcat(output, buf);
136         return DatumGetPathP(DirectFunctionCall1(path_in,
137                                                                                          CStringGetDatum(output)));
138 }
139
140 /* return the point where two paths intersect, or NULL if no intersection. */
141 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(interpt_pp);
142
143 Datum
144 interpt_pp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
145 {
146         PATH       *p1 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(0);
147         PATH       *p2 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
148         int                     i,
149                                 j;
150         LSEG            seg1,
151                                 seg2;
152         bool            found;                  /* We've found the intersection */
153
154         found = false;                          /* Haven't found it yet */
155
156         for (i = 0; i < p1->npts - 1 && !found; i++)
157         {
158                 regress_lseg_construct(&seg1, &p1->p[i], &p1->p[i + 1]);
159                 for (j = 0; j < p2->npts - 1 && !found; j++)
160                 {
161                         regress_lseg_construct(&seg2, &p2->p[j], &p2->p[j + 1]);
162                         if (DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_intersect,
163                                                                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
164                                                                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg2))))
165                                 found = true;
166                 }
167         }
168
169         if (!found)
170                 PG_RETURN_NULL();
171
172         /*
173          * Note: DirectFunctionCall2 will kick out an error if lseg_interpt()
174          * returns NULL, but that should be impossible since we know the two
175          * segments intersect.
176          */
177         PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_interpt,
178                                                                                 LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
179                                                                                 LsegPGetDatum(&seg2)));
180 }
181
182
183 /* like lseg_construct, but assume space already allocated */
184 void
185 regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2)
186 {
187         lseg->p[0].x = pt1->x;
188         lseg->p[0].y = pt1->y;
189         lseg->p[1].x = pt2->x;
190         lseg->p[1].y = pt2->y;
191         lseg->m = point_sl(pt1, pt2);
192 }
193
194 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(overpaid);
195
196 Datum
197 overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
198 {
199         TUPLE           tuple = (TUPLE) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
200         bool            isnull;
201         int32           salary;
202
203         salary = DatumGetInt32(GetAttributeByName(tuple, "salary", &isnull));
204         if (isnull)
205                 PG_RETURN_NULL();
206         PG_RETURN_BOOL(salary > 699);
207 }
208
209 /* New type "widget"
210  * This used to be "circle", but I added circle to builtins,
211  *      so needed to make sure the names do not collide. - tgl 97/04/21
212  */
213
214 typedef struct
215 {
216         Point           center;
217         double          radius;
218 }       WIDGET;
219
220 WIDGET     *widget_in(char *str);
221 char       *widget_out(WIDGET *widget);
222 extern Datum pt_in_widget(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
223
224 #define NARGS   3
225
226 WIDGET *
227 widget_in(char *str)
228 {
229         char       *p,
230                            *coord[NARGS],
231                                 buf2[1000];
232         int                     i;
233         WIDGET     *result;
234
235         if (str == NULL)
236                 return NULL;
237         for (i = 0, p = str; *p && i < NARGS && *p != RDELIM; p++)
238                 if (*p == ',' || (*p == LDELIM && !i))
239                         coord[i++] = p + 1;
240         if (i < NARGS - 1)
241                 return NULL;
242         result = (WIDGET *) palloc(sizeof(WIDGET));
243         result->center.x = atof(coord[0]);
244         result->center.y = atof(coord[1]);
245         result->radius = atof(coord[2]);
246
247         snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "widget_in: read (%f, %f, %f)\n",
248                          result->center.x, result->center.y, result->radius);
249         return result;
250 }
251
252 char *
253 widget_out(WIDGET *widget)
254 {
255         char       *result;
256
257         if (widget == NULL)
258                 return NULL;
259
260         result = (char *) palloc(60);
261         sprintf(result, "(%g,%g,%g)",
262                         widget->center.x, widget->center.y, widget->radius);
263         return result;
264 }
265
266 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pt_in_widget);
267
268 Datum
269 pt_in_widget(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
270 {
271         Point      *point = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
272         WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
273
274         PG_RETURN_BOOL(point_dt(point, &widget->center) < widget->radius);
275 }
276
277 #define ABS(X) ((X) >= 0 ? (X) : -(X))
278
279 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(boxarea);
280
281 Datum
282 boxarea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
283 {
284         BOX                *box = PG_GETARG_BOX_P(0);
285         double          width,
286                                 height;
287
288         width = ABS(box->high.x - box->low.x);
289         height = ABS(box->high.y - box->low.y);
290         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(width * height);
291 }
292
293 char *
294 reverse_name(char *string)
295 {
296         int                     i;
297         int                     len;
298         char       *new_string;
299
300         if (!(new_string = palloc0(NAMEDATALEN)))
301         {
302                 fprintf(stderr, "reverse_name: palloc failed\n");
303                 return NULL;
304         }
305         for (i = 0; i < NAMEDATALEN && string[i]; ++i)
306                 ;
307         if (i == NAMEDATALEN || !string[i])
308                 --i;
309         len = i;
310         for (; i >= 0; --i)
311                 new_string[len - i] = string[i];
312         return new_string;
313 }
314
315 /*
316  * This rather silly function is just to test that oldstyle functions
317  * work correctly on toast-able inputs.
318  */
319 int
320 oldstyle_length(int n, text *t)
321 {
322         int                     len = 0;
323
324         if (t)
325                 len = VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ;
326
327         return n + len;
328 }
329
330 #include "executor/spi.h"               /* this is what you need to work with SPI */
331 #include "commands/trigger.h"   /* -"- and triggers */
332
333 static TransactionId fd17b_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
334 static TransactionId fd17a_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
335 static int      fd17b_level = 0;
336 static int      fd17a_level = 0;
337 static bool fd17b_recursion = true;
338 static bool fd17a_recursion = true;
339 extern Datum funny_dup17(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
340
341 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(funny_dup17);
342
343 Datum
344 funny_dup17(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
345 {
346         TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
347         TransactionId *xid;
348         int                *level;
349         bool       *recursion;
350         Relation        rel;
351         TupleDesc       tupdesc;
352         HeapTuple       tuple;
353         char       *query,
354                            *fieldval,
355                            *fieldtype;
356         char       *when;
357         int                     inserted;
358         int                     selected = 0;
359         int                     ret;
360
361         if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
362                 elog(ERROR, "funny_dup17: not fired by trigger manager");
363
364         tuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
365         rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
366         tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
367         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(trigdata->tg_event))
368         {
369                 xid = &fd17b_xid;
370                 level = &fd17b_level;
371                 recursion = &fd17b_recursion;
372                 when = "BEFORE";
373         }
374         else
375         {
376                 xid = &fd17a_xid;
377                 level = &fd17a_level;
378                 recursion = &fd17a_recursion;
379                 when = "AFTER ";
380         }
381
382         if (!TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(*xid))
383         {
384                 *xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
385                 *level = 0;
386                 *recursion = true;
387         }
388
389         if (*level == 17)
390         {
391                 *recursion = false;
392                 return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
393         }
394
395         if (!(*recursion))
396                 return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
397
398         (*level)++;
399
400         SPI_connect();
401
402         fieldval = SPI_getvalue(tuple, tupdesc, 1);
403         fieldtype = SPI_gettype(tupdesc, 1);
404
405         query = (char *) palloc(100 + NAMEDATALEN * 3 +
406                                                         strlen(fieldval) + strlen(fieldtype));
407
408         sprintf(query, "insert into %s select * from %s where %s = '%s'::%s",
409                         SPI_getrelname(rel), SPI_getrelname(rel),
410                         SPI_fname(tupdesc, 1),
411                         fieldval, fieldtype);
412
413         if ((ret = SPI_exec(query, 0)) < 0)
414                 elog(ERROR, "funny_dup17 (fired %s) on level %3d: SPI_exec (insert ...) returned %d",
415                          when, *level, ret);
416
417         inserted = SPI_processed;
418
419         sprintf(query, "select count (*) from %s where %s = '%s'::%s",
420                         SPI_getrelname(rel),
421                         SPI_fname(tupdesc, 1),
422                         fieldval, fieldtype);
423
424         if ((ret = SPI_exec(query, 0)) < 0)
425                 elog(ERROR, "funny_dup17 (fired %s) on level %3d: SPI_exec (select ...) returned %d",
426                          when, *level, ret);
427
428         if (SPI_processed > 0)
429         {
430                 selected = DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall1(int4in,
431                                                                                         CStringGetDatum(SPI_getvalue(
432                                                                                                    SPI_tuptable->vals[0],
433                                                                                                    SPI_tuptable->tupdesc,
434                                                                                                                                                  1
435                                                                                                                                         ))));
436         }
437
438         elog(DEBUG4, "funny_dup17 (fired %s) on level %3d: %d/%d tuples inserted/selected",
439                  when, *level, inserted, selected);
440
441         SPI_finish();
442
443         (*level)--;
444
445         if (*level == 0)
446                 *xid = InvalidTransactionId;
447
448         return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
449 }
450
451 extern Datum ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
452 extern Datum set_ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
453
454 #define TTDUMMY_INFINITY        999999
455
456 static void *splan = NULL;
457 static bool ttoff = false;
458
459 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ttdummy);
460
461 Datum
462 ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
463 {
464         TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
465         Trigger    *trigger;            /* to get trigger name */
466         char      **args;                       /* arguments */
467         int                     attnum[2];              /* fnumbers of start/stop columns */
468         Datum           oldon,
469                                 oldoff;
470         Datum           newon,
471                                 newoff;
472         Datum      *cvals;                      /* column values */
473         char       *cnulls;                     /* column nulls */
474         char       *relname;            /* triggered relation name */
475         Relation        rel;                    /* triggered relation */
476         HeapTuple       trigtuple;
477         HeapTuple       newtuple = NULL;
478         HeapTuple       rettuple;
479         TupleDesc       tupdesc;                /* tuple description */
480         int                     natts;                  /* # of attributes */
481         bool            isnull;                 /* to know is some column NULL or not */
482         int                     ret;
483         int                     i;
484
485         if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
486                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: not fired by trigger manager");
487         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(trigdata->tg_event))
488                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: can't process STATEMENT events");
489         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(trigdata->tg_event))
490                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: must be fired before event");
491         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
492                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: can't process INSERT event");
493         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
494                 newtuple = trigdata->tg_newtuple;
495
496         trigtuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
497
498         rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
499         relname = SPI_getrelname(rel);
500
501         /* check if TT is OFF for this relation */
502         if (ttoff)                                      /* OFF - nothing to do */
503         {
504                 pfree(relname);
505                 return PointerGetDatum((newtuple != NULL) ? newtuple : trigtuple);
506         }
507
508         trigger = trigdata->tg_trigger;
509
510         if (trigger->tgnargs != 2)
511                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): invalid (!= 2) number of arguments %d",
512                          relname, trigger->tgnargs);
513
514         args = trigger->tgargs;
515         tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
516         natts = tupdesc->natts;
517
518         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
519         {
520                 attnum[i] = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args[i]);
521                 if (attnum[i] < 0)
522                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): there is no attribute %s", relname, args[i]);
523                 if (SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, attnum[i]) != INT4OID)
524                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): attributes %s and %s must be of abstime type",
525                                  relname, args[0], args[1]);
526         }
527
528         oldon = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[0], &isnull);
529         if (isnull)
530                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[0]);
531
532         oldoff = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[1], &isnull);
533         if (isnull)
534                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[1]);
535
536         if (newtuple != NULL)           /* UPDATE */
537         {
538                 newon = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[0], &isnull);
539                 if (isnull)
540                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[0]);
541                 newoff = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[1], &isnull);
542                 if (isnull)
543                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[1]);
544
545                 if (oldon != newon || oldoff != newoff)
546                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): you can't change %s and/or %s columns (use set_ttdummy)",
547                                  relname, args[0], args[1]);
548
549                 if (newoff != TTDUMMY_INFINITY)
550                 {
551                         pfree(relname);         /* allocated in upper executor context */
552                         return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
553                 }
554         }
555         else if (oldoff != TTDUMMY_INFINITY)            /* DELETE */
556         {
557                 pfree(relname);
558                 return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
559         }
560
561         {
562                 text       *seqname = DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
563                                                                                 CStringGetDatum("ttdummy_seq")));
564
565                 newoff = DirectFunctionCall1(nextval,
566                                                                          PointerGetDatum(seqname));
567                 /* nextval now returns int64; coerce down to int32 */
568                 newoff = Int32GetDatum((int32) DatumGetInt64(newoff));
569                 pfree(seqname);
570         }
571
572         /* Connect to SPI manager */
573         if ((ret = SPI_connect()) < 0)
574                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_connect returned %d", relname, ret);
575
576         /* Fetch tuple values and nulls */
577         cvals = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
578         cnulls = (char *) palloc(natts * sizeof(char));
579         for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
580         {
581                 cvals[i] = SPI_getbinval((newtuple != NULL) ? newtuple : trigtuple,
582                                                                  tupdesc, i + 1, &isnull);
583                 cnulls[i] = (isnull) ? 'n' : ' ';
584         }
585
586         /* change date column(s) */
587         if (newtuple)                           /* UPDATE */
588         {
589                 cvals[attnum[0] - 1] = newoff;  /* start_date eq current date */
590                 cnulls[attnum[0] - 1] = ' ';
591                 cvals[attnum[1] - 1] = TTDUMMY_INFINITY;                /* stop_date eq INFINITY */
592                 cnulls[attnum[1] - 1] = ' ';
593         }
594         else
595 /* DELETE */
596         {
597                 cvals[attnum[1] - 1] = newoff;  /* stop_date eq current date */
598                 cnulls[attnum[1] - 1] = ' ';
599         }
600
601         /* if there is no plan ... */
602         if (splan == NULL)
603         {
604                 void       *pplan;
605                 Oid                *ctypes;
606                 char       *query;
607
608                 /* allocate space in preparation */
609                 ctypes = (Oid *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Oid));
610                 query = (char *) palloc(100 + 16 * natts);
611
612                 /*
613                  * Construct query: INSERT INTO _relation_ VALUES ($1, ...)
614                  */
615                 sprintf(query, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES (", relname);
616                 for (i = 1; i <= natts; i++)
617                 {
618                         sprintf(query + strlen(query), "$%d%s",
619                                         i, (i < natts) ? ", " : ")");
620                         ctypes[i - 1] = SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, i);
621                 }
622
623                 /* Prepare plan for query */
624                 pplan = SPI_prepare(query, natts, ctypes);
625                 if (pplan == NULL)
626                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_prepare returned %d", relname, SPI_result);
627
628                 pplan = SPI_saveplan(pplan);
629                 if (pplan == NULL)
630                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_saveplan returned %d", relname, SPI_result);
631
632                 splan = pplan;
633         }
634
635         ret = SPI_execp(splan, cvals, cnulls, 0);
636
637         if (ret < 0)
638                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_execp returned %d", relname, ret);
639
640         /* Tuple to return to upper Executor ... */
641         if (newtuple)                           /* UPDATE */
642         {
643                 HeapTuple       tmptuple;
644
645                 tmptuple = SPI_copytuple(trigtuple);
646                 rettuple = SPI_modifytuple(rel, tmptuple, 1, &(attnum[1]), &newoff, NULL);
647                 SPI_freetuple(tmptuple);
648         }
649         else
650 /* DELETE */
651                 rettuple = trigtuple;
652
653         SPI_finish();                           /* don't forget say Bye to SPI mgr */
654
655         pfree(relname);
656
657         return PointerGetDatum(rettuple);
658 }
659
660 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(set_ttdummy);
661
662 Datum
663 set_ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
664 {
665         int32           on = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
666
667         if (ttoff)                                      /* OFF currently */
668         {
669                 if (on == 0)
670                         PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
671
672                 /* turn ON */
673                 ttoff = false;
674                 PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
675         }
676
677         /* ON currently */
678         if (on != 0)
679                 PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
680
681         /* turn OFF */
682         ttoff = true;
683
684         PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
685 }
686
687
688 /*
689  * Type int44 has no real-world use, but the regression tests use it.
690  * It's a four-element vector of int4's.
691  */
692
693 /*
694  *              int44in                 - converts "num num ..." to internal form
695  *
696  *              Note: Fills any missing positions with zeroes.
697  */
698 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44in);
699
700 Datum
701 int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
702 {
703         char       *input_string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
704         int32      *result = (int32 *) palloc(4 * sizeof(int32));
705         int                     i;
706
707         i = sscanf(input_string,
708                            "%d, %d, %d, %d",
709                            &result[0],
710                            &result[1],
711                            &result[2],
712                            &result[3]);
713         while (i < 4)
714                 result[i++] = 0;
715
716         PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
717 }
718
719 /*
720  *              int44out                - converts internal form to "num num ..."
721  */
722 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44out);
723
724 Datum
725 int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
726 {
727         int32      *an_array = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
728         char       *result = (char *) palloc(16 * 4);           /* Allow 14 digits +
729                                                                                                                  * sign */
730         int                     i;
731         char       *walk;
732
733         walk = result;
734         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
735         {
736                 pg_ltoa(an_array[i], walk);
737                 while (*++walk != '\0')
738                         ;
739                 *walk++ = ' ';
740         }
741         *--walk = '\0';
742         PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
743 }