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Merge palloc()/MemSet(0) calls into a single palloc0() call.
[postgresql] / src / test / regress / regress.c
1 /*
2  * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/test/regress/regress.c,v 1.52 2002/11/10 07:25:14 momjian Exp $
3  */
4
5 #include "postgres.h"
6
7 #include <float.h>                              /* faked on sunos */
8
9 #include "utils/geo_decls.h"    /* includes <math.h> */
10 #include "executor/executor.h"  /* For GetAttributeByName */
11 #include "commands/sequence.h"  /* for nextval() */
12
13 #define P_MAXDIG 12
14 #define LDELIM                  '('
15 #define RDELIM                  ')'
16 #define DELIM                   ','
17
18 typedef TupleTableSlot *TUPLE;
19
20 extern Datum regress_dist_ptpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
21 extern Datum regress_path_dist(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
22 extern PATH *poly2path(POLYGON *poly);
23 extern Datum interpt_pp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
24 extern void regress_lseg_construct(LSEG *lseg, Point *pt1, Point *pt2);
25 extern Datum overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
26 extern Datum boxarea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
27 extern char *reverse_name(char *string);
28 extern int      oldstyle_length(int n, text *t);
29 extern Datum int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
30 extern Datum int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
31
32 /*
33 ** Distance from a point to a path
34 */
35 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(regress_dist_ptpath);
36
37 Datum
38 regress_dist_ptpath(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
39 {
40         Point      *pt = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
41         PATH       *path = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
42         float8          result = 0.0;   /* keep compiler quiet */
43         float8          tmp;
44         int                     i;
45         LSEG            lseg;
46
47         switch (path->npts)
48         {
49                 case 0:
50                         PG_RETURN_NULL();
51                 case 1:
52                         result = point_dt(pt, &path->p[0]);
53                         break;
54                 default:
55
56                         /*
57                          * the distance from a point to a path is the smallest
58                          * distance from the point to any of its constituent segments.
59                          */
60                         Assert(path->npts > 1);
61                         for (i = 0; i < path->npts - 1; ++i)
62                         {
63                                 regress_lseg_construct(&lseg, &path->p[i], &path->p[i + 1]);
64                                 tmp = DatumGetFloat8(DirectFunctionCall2(dist_ps,
65                                                                                                           PointPGetDatum(pt),
66                                                                                                   LsegPGetDatum(&lseg)));
67                                 if (i == 0 || tmp < result)
68                                         result = tmp;
69                         }
70                         break;
71         }
72         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(result);
73 }
74
75 /* this essentially does a cartesian product of the lsegs in the
76    two paths, and finds the min distance between any two lsegs */
77 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(regress_path_dist);
78
79 Datum
80 regress_path_dist(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
81 {
82         PATH       *p1 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(0);
83         PATH       *p2 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
84         bool            have_min = false;
85         float8          min = 0.0;              /* initialize to keep compiler quiet */
86         float8          tmp;
87         int                     i,
88                                 j;
89         LSEG            seg1,
90                                 seg2;
91
92         for (i = 0; i < p1->npts - 1; i++)
93         {
94                 for (j = 0; j < p2->npts - 1; j++)
95                 {
96                         regress_lseg_construct(&seg1, &p1->p[i], &p1->p[i + 1]);
97                         regress_lseg_construct(&seg2, &p2->p[j], &p2->p[j + 1]);
98
99                         tmp = DatumGetFloat8(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_distance,
100                                                                                                          LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
101                                                                                                   LsegPGetDatum(&seg2)));
102                         if (!have_min || tmp < min)
103                         {
104                                 min = tmp;
105                                 have_min = true;
106                         }
107                 }
108         }
109
110         if (!have_min)
111                 PG_RETURN_NULL();
112
113         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(min);
114 }
115
116 PATH *
117 poly2path(poly)
118 POLYGON    *poly;
119 {
120         int                     i;
121         char       *output = (char *) palloc(2 * (P_MAXDIG + 1) * poly->npts + 64);
122         char            buf[2 * (P_MAXDIG) + 20];
123
124         sprintf(output, "(1, %*d", P_MAXDIG, poly->npts);
125
126         for (i = 0; i < poly->npts; i++)
127         {
128                 sprintf(buf, ",%*g,%*g", P_MAXDIG, poly->p[i].x, P_MAXDIG, poly->p[i].y);
129                 strcat(output, buf);
130         }
131
132         sprintf(buf, "%c", RDELIM);
133         strcat(output, buf);
134         return DatumGetPathP(DirectFunctionCall1(path_in,
135                                                                                          CStringGetDatum(output)));
136 }
137
138 /* return the point where two paths intersect, or NULL if no intersection. */
139 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(interpt_pp);
140
141 Datum
142 interpt_pp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
143 {
144         PATH       *p1 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(0);
145         PATH       *p2 = PG_GETARG_PATH_P(1);
146         int                     i,
147                                 j;
148         LSEG            seg1,
149                                 seg2;
150         bool            found;                  /* We've found the intersection */
151
152         found = false;                          /* Haven't found it yet */
153
154         for (i = 0; i < p1->npts - 1 && !found; i++)
155         {
156                 regress_lseg_construct(&seg1, &p1->p[i], &p1->p[i + 1]);
157                 for (j = 0; j < p2->npts - 1 && !found; j++)
158                 {
159                         regress_lseg_construct(&seg2, &p2->p[j], &p2->p[j + 1]);
160                         if (DatumGetBool(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_intersect,
161                                                                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
162                                                                                                  LsegPGetDatum(&seg2))))
163                                 found = true;
164                 }
165         }
166
167         if (!found)
168                 PG_RETURN_NULL();
169
170         /*
171          * Note: DirectFunctionCall2 will kick out an error if lseg_interpt()
172          * returns NULL, but that should be impossible since we know the two
173          * segments intersect.
174          */
175         PG_RETURN_DATUM(DirectFunctionCall2(lseg_interpt,
176                                                                                 LsegPGetDatum(&seg1),
177                                                                                 LsegPGetDatum(&seg2)));
178 }
179
180
181 /* like lseg_construct, but assume space already allocated */
182 void
183 regress_lseg_construct(lseg, pt1, pt2)
184 LSEG       *lseg;
185 Point      *pt1;
186 Point      *pt2;
187 {
188         lseg->p[0].x = pt1->x;
189         lseg->p[0].y = pt1->y;
190         lseg->p[1].x = pt2->x;
191         lseg->p[1].y = pt2->y;
192         lseg->m = point_sl(pt1, pt2);
193 }
194
195 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(overpaid);
196
197 Datum
198 overpaid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
199 {
200         TUPLE           tuple = (TUPLE) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
201         bool            isnull;
202         int32           salary;
203
204         salary = DatumGetInt32(GetAttributeByName(tuple, "salary", &isnull));
205         if (isnull)
206                 PG_RETURN_NULL();
207         PG_RETURN_BOOL(salary > 699);
208 }
209
210 /* New type "widget"
211  * This used to be "circle", but I added circle to builtins,
212  *      so needed to make sure the names do not collide. - tgl 97/04/21
213  */
214
215 typedef struct
216 {
217         Point           center;
218         double          radius;
219 }       WIDGET;
220
221 WIDGET     *widget_in(char *str);
222 char       *widget_out(WIDGET * widget);
223 extern Datum pt_in_widget(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
224
225 #define NARGS   3
226
227 WIDGET *
228 widget_in(str)
229 char       *str;
230 {
231         char       *p,
232                            *coord[NARGS],
233                                 buf2[1000];
234         int                     i;
235         WIDGET     *result;
236
237         if (str == NULL)
238                 return NULL;
239         for (i = 0, p = str; *p && i < NARGS && *p != RDELIM; p++)
240                 if (*p == ',' || (*p == LDELIM && !i))
241                         coord[i++] = p + 1;
242         if (i < NARGS - 1)
243                 return NULL;
244         result = (WIDGET *) palloc(sizeof(WIDGET));
245         result->center.x = atof(coord[0]);
246         result->center.y = atof(coord[1]);
247         result->radius = atof(coord[2]);
248
249         sprintf(buf2, "widget_in: read (%f, %f, %f)\n", result->center.x,
250                         result->center.y, result->radius);
251         return result;
252 }
253
254 char *
255 widget_out(widget)
256 WIDGET     *widget;
257 {
258         char       *result;
259
260         if (widget == NULL)
261                 return NULL;
262
263         result = (char *) palloc(60);
264         sprintf(result, "(%g,%g,%g)",
265                         widget->center.x, widget->center.y, widget->radius);
266         return result;
267 }
268
269 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pt_in_widget);
270
271 Datum
272 pt_in_widget(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
273 {
274         Point      *point = PG_GETARG_POINT_P(0);
275         WIDGET     *widget = (WIDGET *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(1);
276
277         PG_RETURN_BOOL(point_dt(point, &widget->center) < widget->radius);
278 }
279
280 #define ABS(X) ((X) >= 0 ? (X) : -(X))
281
282 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(boxarea);
283
284 Datum
285 boxarea(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
286 {
287         BOX                *box = PG_GETARG_BOX_P(0);
288         double          width,
289                                 height;
290
291         width = ABS(box->high.x - box->low.x);
292         height = ABS(box->high.y - box->low.y);
293         PG_RETURN_FLOAT8(width * height);
294 }
295
296 char *
297 reverse_name(char *string)
298 {
299         int                     i;
300         int                     len;
301         char       *new_string;
302
303         if (!(new_string = palloc0(NAMEDATALEN)))
304         {
305                 fprintf(stderr, "reverse_name: palloc failed\n");
306                 return NULL;
307         }
308         for (i = 0; i < NAMEDATALEN && string[i]; ++i)
309                 ;
310         if (i == NAMEDATALEN || !string[i])
311                 --i;
312         len = i;
313         for (; i >= 0; --i)
314                 new_string[len - i] = string[i];
315         return new_string;
316 }
317
318 /* This rather silly function is just to test that oldstyle functions
319  * work correctly on toast-able inputs.
320  */
321 int
322 oldstyle_length(int n, text *t)
323 {
324         int                     len = 0;
325
326         if (t)
327                 len = VARSIZE(t) - VARHDRSZ;
328
329         return n + len;
330 }
331
332 #include "executor/spi.h"               /* this is what you need to work with SPI */
333 #include "commands/trigger.h"   /* -"- and triggers */
334
335 static TransactionId fd17b_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
336 static TransactionId fd17a_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
337 static int      fd17b_level = 0;
338 static int      fd17a_level = 0;
339 static bool fd17b_recursion = true;
340 static bool fd17a_recursion = true;
341 extern Datum funny_dup17(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
342
343 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(funny_dup17);
344
345 Datum
346 funny_dup17(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
347 {
348         TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
349         TransactionId *xid;
350         int                *level;
351         bool       *recursion;
352         Relation        rel;
353         TupleDesc       tupdesc;
354         HeapTuple       tuple;
355         char       *query,
356                            *fieldval,
357                            *fieldtype;
358         char       *when;
359         int                     inserted;
360         int                     selected = 0;
361         int                     ret;
362
363         if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
364                 elog(ERROR, "funny_dup17: not fired by trigger manager");
365
366         tuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
367         rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
368         tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
369         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BEFORE(trigdata->tg_event))
370         {
371                 xid = &fd17b_xid;
372                 level = &fd17b_level;
373                 recursion = &fd17b_recursion;
374                 when = "BEFORE";
375         }
376         else
377         {
378                 xid = &fd17a_xid;
379                 level = &fd17a_level;
380                 recursion = &fd17a_recursion;
381                 when = "AFTER ";
382         }
383
384         if (!TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(*xid))
385         {
386                 *xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
387                 *level = 0;
388                 *recursion = true;
389         }
390
391         if (*level == 17)
392         {
393                 *recursion = false;
394                 return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
395         }
396
397         if (!(*recursion))
398                 return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
399
400         (*level)++;
401
402         SPI_connect();
403
404         fieldval = SPI_getvalue(tuple, tupdesc, 1);
405         fieldtype = SPI_gettype(tupdesc, 1);
406
407         query = (char *) palloc(100 + NAMEDATALEN * 3 +
408                                                         strlen(fieldval) + strlen(fieldtype));
409
410         sprintf(query, "insert into %s select * from %s where %s = '%s'::%s",
411                         SPI_getrelname(rel), SPI_getrelname(rel),
412                         SPI_fname(tupdesc, 1),
413                         fieldval, fieldtype);
414
415         if ((ret = SPI_exec(query, 0)) < 0)
416                 elog(ERROR, "funny_dup17 (fired %s) on level %3d: SPI_exec (insert ...) returned %d",
417                          when, *level, ret);
418
419         inserted = SPI_processed;
420
421         sprintf(query, "select count (*) from %s where %s = '%s'::%s",
422                         SPI_getrelname(rel),
423                         SPI_fname(tupdesc, 1),
424                         fieldval, fieldtype);
425
426         if ((ret = SPI_exec(query, 0)) < 0)
427                 elog(ERROR, "funny_dup17 (fired %s) on level %3d: SPI_exec (select ...) returned %d",
428                          when, *level, ret);
429
430         if (SPI_processed > 0)
431         {
432                 selected = DatumGetInt32(DirectFunctionCall1(int4in,
433                                                                                         CStringGetDatum(SPI_getvalue(
434                                                                                                    SPI_tuptable->vals[0],
435                                                                                                    SPI_tuptable->tupdesc,
436                                                                                                                                                  1
437                                                                                                                                         ))));
438         }
439
440         elog(DEBUG3, "funny_dup17 (fired %s) on level %3d: %d/%d tuples inserted/selected",
441                  when, *level, inserted, selected);
442
443         SPI_finish();
444
445         (*level)--;
446
447         if (*level == 0)
448                 *xid = InvalidTransactionId;
449
450         return PointerGetDatum(tuple);
451 }
452
453 extern Datum ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
454 extern Datum set_ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
455
456 #define TTDUMMY_INFINITY        999999
457
458 static void *splan = NULL;
459 static bool ttoff = false;
460
461 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(ttdummy);
462
463 Datum
464 ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
465 {
466         TriggerData *trigdata = (TriggerData *) fcinfo->context;
467         Trigger    *trigger;            /* to get trigger name */
468         char      **args;                       /* arguments */
469         int                     attnum[2];              /* fnumbers of start/stop columns */
470         Datum           oldon,
471                                 oldoff;
472         Datum           newon,
473                                 newoff;
474         Datum      *cvals;                      /* column values */
475         char       *cnulls;                     /* column nulls */
476         char       *relname;            /* triggered relation name */
477         Relation        rel;                    /* triggered relation */
478         HeapTuple       trigtuple;
479         HeapTuple       newtuple = NULL;
480         HeapTuple       rettuple;
481         TupleDesc       tupdesc;                /* tuple description */
482         int                     natts;                  /* # of attributes */
483         bool            isnull;                 /* to know is some column NULL or not */
484         int                     ret;
485         int                     i;
486
487         if (!CALLED_AS_TRIGGER(fcinfo))
488                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: not fired by trigger manager");
489         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_FOR_STATEMENT(trigdata->tg_event))
490                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: can't process STATEMENT events");
491         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_AFTER(trigdata->tg_event))
492                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: must be fired before event");
493         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_INSERT(trigdata->tg_event))
494                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy: can't process INSERT event");
495         if (TRIGGER_FIRED_BY_UPDATE(trigdata->tg_event))
496                 newtuple = trigdata->tg_newtuple;
497
498         trigtuple = trigdata->tg_trigtuple;
499
500         rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
501         relname = SPI_getrelname(rel);
502
503         /* check if TT is OFF for this relation */
504         if (ttoff)                                      /* OFF - nothing to do */
505         {
506                 pfree(relname);
507                 return PointerGetDatum((newtuple != NULL) ? newtuple : trigtuple);
508         }
509
510         trigger = trigdata->tg_trigger;
511
512         if (trigger->tgnargs != 2)
513                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): invalid (!= 2) number of arguments %d",
514                          relname, trigger->tgnargs);
515
516         args = trigger->tgargs;
517         tupdesc = rel->rd_att;
518         natts = tupdesc->natts;
519
520         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
521         {
522                 attnum[i] = SPI_fnumber(tupdesc, args[i]);
523                 if (attnum[i] < 0)
524                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): there is no attribute %s", relname, args[i]);
525                 if (SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, attnum[i]) != INT4OID)
526                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): attributes %s and %s must be of abstime type",
527                                  relname, args[0], args[1]);
528         }
529
530         oldon = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[0], &isnull);
531         if (isnull)
532                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[0]);
533
534         oldoff = SPI_getbinval(trigtuple, tupdesc, attnum[1], &isnull);
535         if (isnull)
536                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[1]);
537
538         if (newtuple != NULL)           /* UPDATE */
539         {
540                 newon = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[0], &isnull);
541                 if (isnull)
542                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[0]);
543                 newoff = SPI_getbinval(newtuple, tupdesc, attnum[1], &isnull);
544                 if (isnull)
545                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): %s must be NOT NULL", relname, args[1]);
546
547                 if (oldon != newon || oldoff != newoff)
548                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): you can't change %s and/or %s columns (use set_ttdummy)",
549                                  relname, args[0], args[1]);
550
551                 if (newoff != TTDUMMY_INFINITY)
552                 {
553                         pfree(relname);         /* allocated in upper executor context */
554                         return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
555                 }
556         }
557         else if (oldoff != TTDUMMY_INFINITY)            /* DELETE */
558         {
559                 pfree(relname);
560                 return PointerGetDatum(NULL);
561         }
562
563         {
564                 text       *seqname = DatumGetTextP(DirectFunctionCall1(textin,
565                                                                                 CStringGetDatum("ttdummy_seq")));
566
567                 newoff = DirectFunctionCall1(nextval,
568                                                                          PointerGetDatum(seqname));
569                 /* nextval now returns int64; coerce down to int32 */
570                 newoff = Int32GetDatum((int32) DatumGetInt64(newoff));
571                 pfree(seqname);
572         }
573
574         /* Connect to SPI manager */
575         if ((ret = SPI_connect()) < 0)
576                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_connect returned %d", relname, ret);
577
578         /* Fetch tuple values and nulls */
579         cvals = (Datum *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Datum));
580         cnulls = (char *) palloc(natts * sizeof(char));
581         for (i = 0; i < natts; i++)
582         {
583                 cvals[i] = SPI_getbinval((newtuple != NULL) ? newtuple : trigtuple,
584                                                                  tupdesc, i + 1, &isnull);
585                 cnulls[i] = (isnull) ? 'n' : ' ';
586         }
587
588         /* change date column(s) */
589         if (newtuple)                           /* UPDATE */
590         {
591                 cvals[attnum[0] - 1] = newoff;  /* start_date eq current date */
592                 cnulls[attnum[0] - 1] = ' ';
593                 cvals[attnum[1] - 1] = TTDUMMY_INFINITY;                /* stop_date eq INFINITY */
594                 cnulls[attnum[1] - 1] = ' ';
595         }
596         else
597 /* DELETE */
598         {
599                 cvals[attnum[1] - 1] = newoff;  /* stop_date eq current date */
600                 cnulls[attnum[1] - 1] = ' ';
601         }
602
603         /* if there is no plan ... */
604         if (splan == NULL)
605         {
606                 void       *pplan;
607                 Oid                *ctypes;
608                 char       *query;
609
610                 /* allocate space in preparation */
611                 ctypes = (Oid *) palloc(natts * sizeof(Oid));
612                 query = (char *) palloc(100 + 16 * natts);
613
614                 /*
615                  * Construct query: INSERT INTO _relation_ VALUES ($1, ...)
616                  */
617                 sprintf(query, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES (", relname);
618                 for (i = 1; i <= natts; i++)
619                 {
620                         sprintf(query + strlen(query), "$%d%s",
621                                         i, (i < natts) ? ", " : ")");
622                         ctypes[i - 1] = SPI_gettypeid(tupdesc, i);
623                 }
624
625                 /* Prepare plan for query */
626                 pplan = SPI_prepare(query, natts, ctypes);
627                 if (pplan == NULL)
628                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_prepare returned %d", relname, SPI_result);
629
630                 pplan = SPI_saveplan(pplan);
631                 if (pplan == NULL)
632                         elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_saveplan returned %d", relname, SPI_result);
633
634                 splan = pplan;
635         }
636
637         ret = SPI_execp(splan, cvals, cnulls, 0);
638
639         if (ret < 0)
640                 elog(ERROR, "ttdummy (%s): SPI_execp returned %d", relname, ret);
641
642         /* Tuple to return to upper Executor ... */
643         if (newtuple)                           /* UPDATE */
644         {
645                 HeapTuple       tmptuple;
646
647                 tmptuple = SPI_copytuple(trigtuple);
648                 rettuple = SPI_modifytuple(rel, tmptuple, 1, &(attnum[1]), &newoff, NULL);
649                 SPI_freetuple(tmptuple);
650         }
651         else
652 /* DELETE */
653                 rettuple = trigtuple;
654
655         SPI_finish();                           /* don't forget say Bye to SPI mgr */
656
657         pfree(relname);
658
659         return PointerGetDatum(rettuple);
660 }
661
662 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(set_ttdummy);
663
664 Datum
665 set_ttdummy(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
666 {
667         int32           on = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
668
669         if (ttoff)                                      /* OFF currently */
670         {
671                 if (on == 0)
672                         PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
673
674                 /* turn ON */
675                 ttoff = false;
676                 PG_RETURN_INT32(0);
677         }
678
679         /* ON currently */
680         if (on != 0)
681                 PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
682
683         /* turn OFF */
684         ttoff = true;
685
686         PG_RETURN_INT32(1);
687 }
688
689
690 /*
691  * Type int44 has no real-world use, but the regression tests use it.
692  * It's a four-element vector of int4's.
693  */
694
695 /*
696  *              int44in                 - converts "num num ..." to internal form
697  *
698  *              Note: Fills any missing positions with zeroes.
699  */
700 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44in);
701
702 Datum
703 int44in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
704 {
705         char       *input_string = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
706         int32      *result = (int32 *) palloc(4 * sizeof(int32));
707         int                     i;
708
709         i = sscanf(input_string,
710                            "%d, %d, %d, %d",
711                            &result[0],
712                            &result[1],
713                            &result[2],
714                            &result[3]);
715         while (i < 4)
716                 result[i++] = 0;
717
718         PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
719 }
720
721 /*
722  *              int44out                - converts internal form to "num num ..."
723  */
724 PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(int44out);
725
726 Datum
727 int44out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
728 {
729         int32      *an_array = (int32 *) PG_GETARG_POINTER(0);
730         char       *result = (char *) palloc(16 * 4);           /* Allow 14 digits +
731                                                                                                                  * sign */
732         int                     i;
733         char       *walk;
734
735         walk = result;
736         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
737         {
738                 pg_ltoa(an_array[i], walk);
739                 while (*++walk != '\0')
740                         ;
741                 *walk++ = ' ';
742         }
743         *--walk = '\0';
744         PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
745 }