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1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2  *
3  * dependency.h
4  *        Routines to support inter-object dependencies.
5  *
6  *
7  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2013, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
8  * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
9  *
10  * src/include/catalog/dependency.h
11  *
12  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
13  */
14 #ifndef DEPENDENCY_H
15 #define DEPENDENCY_H
16
17 #include "catalog/objectaddress.h"
18
19
20 /*
21  * Precise semantics of a dependency relationship are specified by the
22  * DependencyType code (which is stored in a "char" field in pg_depend,
23  * so we assign ASCII-code values to the enumeration members).
24  *
25  * In all cases, a dependency relationship indicates that the referenced
26  * object may not be dropped without also dropping the dependent object.
27  * However, there are several subflavors:
28  *
29  * DEPENDENCY_NORMAL ('n'): normal relationship between separately-created
30  * objects.  The dependent object may be dropped without affecting the
31  * referenced object.  The referenced object may only be dropped by
32  * specifying CASCADE, in which case the dependent object is dropped too.
33  * Example: a table column has a normal dependency on its datatype.
34  *
35  * DEPENDENCY_AUTO ('a'): the dependent object can be dropped separately
36  * from the referenced object, and should be automatically dropped
37  * (regardless of RESTRICT or CASCADE mode) if the referenced object
38  * is dropped.
39  * Example: a named constraint on a table is made auto-dependent on
40  * the table, so that it will go away if the table is dropped.
41  *
42  * DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL ('i'): the dependent object was created as part
43  * of creation of the referenced object, and is really just a part of
44  * its internal implementation.  A DROP of the dependent object will be
45  * disallowed outright (we'll tell the user to issue a DROP against the
46  * referenced object, instead).  A DROP of the referenced object will be
47  * propagated through to drop the dependent object whether CASCADE is
48  * specified or not.
49  * Example: a trigger that's created to enforce a foreign-key constraint
50  * is made internally dependent on the constraint's pg_constraint entry.
51  *
52  * DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION ('e'): the dependent object is a member of the
53  * extension that is the referenced object.  The dependent object can be
54  * dropped only via DROP EXTENSION on the referenced object.  Functionally
55  * this dependency type acts the same as an internal dependency, but it's
56  * kept separate for clarity and to simplify pg_dump.
57  *
58  * DEPENDENCY_PIN ('p'): there is no dependent object; this type of entry
59  * is a signal that the system itself depends on the referenced object,
60  * and so that object must never be deleted.  Entries of this type are
61  * created only during initdb.  The fields for the dependent object
62  * contain zeroes.
63  *
64  * Other dependency flavors may be needed in future.
65  */
66
67 typedef enum DependencyType
68 {
69         DEPENDENCY_NORMAL = 'n',
70         DEPENDENCY_AUTO = 'a',
71         DEPENDENCY_INTERNAL = 'i',
72         DEPENDENCY_EXTENSION = 'e',
73         DEPENDENCY_PIN = 'p'
74 } DependencyType;
75
76 /*
77  * There is also a SharedDependencyType enum type that determines the exact
78  * semantics of an entry in pg_shdepend.  Just like regular dependency entries,
79  * any pg_shdepend entry means that the referenced object cannot be dropped
80  * unless the dependent object is dropped at the same time.  There are some
81  * additional rules however:
82  *
83  * (a) For a SHARED_DEPENDENCY_PIN entry, there is no dependent object --
84  * rather, the referenced object is an essential part of the system.  This
85  * applies to the initdb-created superuser.  Entries of this type are only
86  * created by initdb; objects in this category don't need further pg_shdepend
87  * entries if more objects come to depend on them.
88  *
89  * (b) a SHARED_DEPENDENCY_OWNER entry means that the referenced object is
90  * the role owning the dependent object.  The referenced object must be
91  * a pg_authid entry.
92  *
93  * (c) a SHARED_DEPENDENCY_ACL entry means that the referenced object is
94  * a role mentioned in the ACL field of the dependent object.  The referenced
95  * object must be a pg_authid entry.  (SHARED_DEPENDENCY_ACL entries are not
96  * created for the owner of an object; hence two objects may be linked by
97  * one or the other, but not both, of these dependency types.)
98  *
99  * SHARED_DEPENDENCY_INVALID is a value used as a parameter in internal
100  * routines, and is not valid in the catalog itself.
101  */
102 typedef enum SharedDependencyType
103 {
104         SHARED_DEPENDENCY_PIN = 'p',
105         SHARED_DEPENDENCY_OWNER = 'o',
106         SHARED_DEPENDENCY_ACL = 'a',
107         SHARED_DEPENDENCY_INVALID = 0
108 } SharedDependencyType;
109
110 /* expansible list of ObjectAddresses (private in dependency.c) */
111 typedef struct ObjectAddresses ObjectAddresses;
112
113 /*
114  * This enum covers all system catalogs whose OIDs can appear in
115  * pg_depend.classId or pg_shdepend.classId.
116  */
117 typedef enum ObjectClass
118 {
119         OCLASS_CLASS,                           /* pg_class */
120         OCLASS_PROC,                            /* pg_proc */
121         OCLASS_TYPE,                            /* pg_type */
122         OCLASS_CAST,                            /* pg_cast */
123         OCLASS_COLLATION,                       /* pg_collation */
124         OCLASS_CONSTRAINT,                      /* pg_constraint */
125         OCLASS_CONVERSION,                      /* pg_conversion */
126         OCLASS_DEFAULT,                         /* pg_attrdef */
127         OCLASS_LANGUAGE,                        /* pg_language */
128         OCLASS_LARGEOBJECT,                     /* pg_largeobject */
129         OCLASS_OPERATOR,                        /* pg_operator */
130         OCLASS_OPCLASS,                         /* pg_opclass */
131         OCLASS_OPFAMILY,                        /* pg_opfamily */
132         OCLASS_AMOP,                            /* pg_amop */
133         OCLASS_AMPROC,                          /* pg_amproc */
134         OCLASS_REWRITE,                         /* pg_rewrite */
135         OCLASS_TRIGGER,                         /* pg_trigger */
136         OCLASS_SCHEMA,                          /* pg_namespace */
137         OCLASS_TSPARSER,                        /* pg_ts_parser */
138         OCLASS_TSDICT,                          /* pg_ts_dict */
139         OCLASS_TSTEMPLATE,                      /* pg_ts_template */
140         OCLASS_TSCONFIG,                        /* pg_ts_config */
141         OCLASS_ROLE,                            /* pg_authid */
142         OCLASS_DATABASE,                        /* pg_database */
143         OCLASS_TBLSPACE,                        /* pg_tablespace */
144         OCLASS_FDW,                                     /* pg_foreign_data_wrapper */
145         OCLASS_FOREIGN_SERVER,          /* pg_foreign_server */
146         OCLASS_USER_MAPPING,            /* pg_user_mapping */
147         OCLASS_DEFACL,                          /* pg_default_acl */
148         OCLASS_EXTENSION,                       /* pg_extension */
149         OCLASS_EVENT_TRIGGER,           /* pg_event_trigger */
150         MAX_OCLASS                                      /* MUST BE LAST */
151 } ObjectClass;
152
153
154 /* in dependency.c */
155
156 #define PERFORM_DELETION_INTERNAL                       0x0001
157 #define PERFORM_DELETION_CONCURRENTLY           0x0002
158
159 extern void performDeletion(const ObjectAddress *object,
160                                 DropBehavior behavior, int flags);
161
162 extern void performMultipleDeletions(const ObjectAddresses *objects,
163                                                  DropBehavior behavior, int flags);
164
165 extern void deleteWhatDependsOn(const ObjectAddress *object,
166                                         bool showNotices);
167
168 extern void recordDependencyOnExpr(const ObjectAddress *depender,
169                                            Node *expr, List *rtable,
170                                            DependencyType behavior);
171
172 extern void recordDependencyOnSingleRelExpr(const ObjectAddress *depender,
173                                                                 Node *expr, Oid relId,
174                                                                 DependencyType behavior,
175                                                                 DependencyType self_behavior);
176
177 extern ObjectClass getObjectClass(const ObjectAddress *object);
178
179 extern char *getObjectDescription(const ObjectAddress *object);
180 extern char *getObjectDescriptionOids(Oid classid, Oid objid);
181
182 extern ObjectAddresses *new_object_addresses(void);
183
184 extern void add_exact_object_address(const ObjectAddress *object,
185                                                  ObjectAddresses *addrs);
186
187 extern bool object_address_present(const ObjectAddress *object,
188                                            const ObjectAddresses *addrs);
189
190 extern void record_object_address_dependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
191                                                                    ObjectAddresses *referenced,
192                                                                    DependencyType behavior);
193
194 extern void free_object_addresses(ObjectAddresses *addrs);
195
196 /* in pg_depend.c */
197
198 extern void recordDependencyOn(const ObjectAddress *depender,
199                                    const ObjectAddress *referenced,
200                                    DependencyType behavior);
201
202 extern void recordMultipleDependencies(const ObjectAddress *depender,
203                                                    const ObjectAddress *referenced,
204                                                    int nreferenced,
205                                                    DependencyType behavior);
206
207 extern void recordDependencyOnCurrentExtension(const ObjectAddress *object,
208                                                                    bool isReplace);
209
210 extern long deleteDependencyRecordsFor(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
211                                                    bool skipExtensionDeps);
212
213 extern long deleteDependencyRecordsForClass(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
214                                                                 Oid refclassId, char deptype);
215
216 extern long changeDependencyFor(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
217                                         Oid refClassId, Oid oldRefObjectId,
218                                         Oid newRefObjectId);
219
220 extern Oid      getExtensionOfObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId);
221
222 extern bool sequenceIsOwned(Oid seqId, Oid *tableId, int32 *colId);
223
224 extern void markSequenceUnowned(Oid seqId);
225
226 extern List *getOwnedSequences(Oid relid);
227
228 extern Oid      get_constraint_index(Oid constraintId);
229
230 extern Oid      get_index_constraint(Oid indexId);
231
232 /* in pg_shdepend.c */
233
234 extern void recordSharedDependencyOn(ObjectAddress *depender,
235                                                  ObjectAddress *referenced,
236                                                  SharedDependencyType deptype);
237
238 extern void deleteSharedDependencyRecordsFor(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
239                                                                  int32 objectSubId);
240
241 extern void recordDependencyOnOwner(Oid classId, Oid objectId, Oid owner);
242
243 extern void changeDependencyOnOwner(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
244                                                 Oid newOwnerId);
245
246 extern void updateAclDependencies(Oid classId, Oid objectId, int32 objectSubId,
247                                           Oid ownerId,
248                                           int noldmembers, Oid *oldmembers,
249                                           int nnewmembers, Oid *newmembers);
250
251 extern bool checkSharedDependencies(Oid classId, Oid objectId,
252                                                 char **detail_msg, char **detail_log_msg);
253
254 extern void shdepLockAndCheckObject(Oid classId, Oid objectId);
255
256 extern void copyTemplateDependencies(Oid templateDbId, Oid newDbId);
257
258 extern void dropDatabaseDependencies(Oid databaseId);
259
260 extern void shdepDropOwned(List *relids, DropBehavior behavior);
261
262 extern void shdepReassignOwned(List *relids, Oid newrole);
263
264 #endif   /* DEPENDENCY_H */