granicus.if.org Git - postgresql/blob - src/bin/psql/command.c

   1 /*
   2  * psql - the PostgreSQL interactive terminal
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2009, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
   5  *
   6  * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/psql/command.c,v 1.209 2009/10/07 22:14:24 alvherre Exp $
   7  */
   8 #include "postgres_fe.h"
   9 #include "command.h"
  10
  11 #ifdef __BORLANDC__                             /* needed for BCC */
  12 #undef mkdir
  13 #endif
  14
  15 #include <ctype.h>
  16 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
  17 #include <pwd.h>
  18 #endif
  19 #ifndef WIN32
  20 #include <sys/types.h>                  /* for umask() */
  21 #include <sys/stat.h>                   /* for stat() */
  22 #include <fcntl.h>                              /* open() flags */
  23 #include <unistd.h>                             /* for geteuid(), getpid(), stat() */
  24 #else
  25 #include <win32.h>
  26 #include <io.h>
  27 #include <fcntl.h>
  28 #include <direct.h>
  29 #include <sys/types.h>                  /* for umask() */
  30 #include <sys/stat.h>                   /* for stat() */
  31 #endif
  32 #ifdef USE_SSL
  33 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
  34 #endif
  35
  36 #include "portability/instr_time.h"
  37
  38 #include "libpq-fe.h"
  39 #include "pqexpbuffer.h"
  40 #include "dumputils.h"
  41
  42 #include "common.h"
  43 #include "copy.h"
  44 #include "describe.h"
  45 #include "help.h"
  46 #include "input.h"
  47 #include "large_obj.h"
  48 #include "mainloop.h"
  49 #include "print.h"
  50 #include "psqlscan.h"
  51 #include "settings.h"
  52 #include "variables.h"
  53
  54
  55 /* functions for use in this file */
  56 static backslashResult exec_command(const char *cmd,
  57                          PsqlScanState scan_state,
  58                          PQExpBuffer query_buf);
  59 static bool do_edit(const char *filename_arg, PQExpBuffer query_buf,
  60                 bool *edited);
  61 static bool do_connect(char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port);
  62 static bool do_shell(const char *command);
  63 static bool lookup_function_oid(PGconn *conn, const char *desc, Oid *foid);
  64 static bool get_create_function_cmd(PGconn *conn, Oid oid, PQExpBuffer buf);
  65 static void minimal_error_message(PGresult *res);
  66
  67 static void printSSLInfo(void);
  68
  69 #ifdef WIN32
  70 static void checkWin32Codepage(void);
  71 #endif
  72
  73
  74
  75 /*----------
  76  * HandleSlashCmds:
  77  *
  78  * Handles all the different commands that start with '\'.
  79  * Ordinarily called by MainLoop().
  80  *
  81  * scan_state is a lexer working state that is set to continue scanning
  82  * just after the '\'.  The lexer is advanced past the command and all
  83  * arguments on return.
  84  *
  85  * 'query_buf' contains the query-so-far, which may be modified by
  86  * execution of the backslash command (for example, \r clears it).
  87  * query_buf can be NULL if there is no query so far.
  88  *
  89  * Returns a status code indicating what action is desired, see command.h.
  90  *----------
  91  */
  92
  93 backslashResult
  94 HandleSlashCmds(PsqlScanState scan_state,
  95                                 PQExpBuffer query_buf)
  96 {
  97         backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
  98         char       *cmd;
  99         char       *arg;
 100
 101         psql_assert(scan_state);
 102
 103         /* Parse off the command name */
 104         cmd = psql_scan_slash_command(scan_state);
 105
 106         /* And try to execute it */
 107         status = exec_command(cmd, scan_state, query_buf);
 108
 109         if (status == PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN)
 110         {
 111                 if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive)
 112                         fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid command \\%s. Try \\? for help.\n"), cmd);
 113                 else
 114                         psql_error("invalid command \\%s\n", cmd);
 115                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
 116         }
 117
 118         if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
 119         {
 120                 /* eat any remaining arguments after a valid command */
 121                 /* note we suppress evaluation of backticks here */
 122                 while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 123                                                                                          OT_VERBATIM, NULL, false)))
 124                 {
 125                         psql_error("\\%s: extra argument \"%s\" ignored\n", cmd, arg);
 126                         free(arg);
 127                 }
 128         }
 129         else
 130         {
 131                 /* silently throw away rest of line after an erroneous command */
 132                 while ((arg = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 133                                                                                          OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false)))
 134                         free(arg);
 135         }
 136
 137         /* if there is a trailing \\, swallow it */
 138         psql_scan_slash_command_end(scan_state);
 139
 140         free(cmd);
 141
 142         /* some commands write to queryFout, so make sure output is sent */
 143         fflush(pset.queryFout);
 144
 145         return status;
 146 }
 147
 148 /*
 149  * Read and interpret an argument to the \connect slash command.
 150  */
 151 static char *
 152 read_connect_arg(PsqlScanState scan_state)
 153 {
 154         char       *result;
 155         char            quote;
 156
 157         /*
 158          * Ideally we should treat the arguments as SQL identifiers.  But for
 159          * backwards compatibility with 7.2 and older pg_dump files, we have to
 160          * take unquoted arguments verbatim (don't downcase them). For now,
 161          * double-quoted arguments may be stripped of double quotes (as if SQL
 162          * identifiers).  By 7.4 or so, pg_dump files can be expected to
 163          * double-quote all mixed-case \connect arguments, and then we can get rid
 164          * of OT_SQLIDHACK.
 165          */
 166         result = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_SQLIDHACK, &quote, true);
 167
 168         if (!result)
 169                 return NULL;
 170
 171         if (quote)
 172                 return result;
 173
 174         if (*result == '\0' || strcmp(result, "-") == 0)
 175                 return NULL;
 176
 177         return result;
 178 }
 179
 180
 181 /*
 182  * Subroutine to actually try to execute a backslash command.
 183  */
 184 static backslashResult
 185 exec_command(const char *cmd,
 186                          PsqlScanState scan_state,
 187                          PQExpBuffer query_buf)
 188 {
 189         bool            success = true; /* indicate here if the command ran ok or
 190                                                                  * failed */
 191         backslashResult status = PSQL_CMD_SKIP_LINE;
 192
 193         /*
 194          * \a -- toggle field alignment This makes little sense but we keep it
 195          * around.
 196          */
 197         if (strcmp(cmd, "a") == 0)
 198         {
 199                 if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_ALIGNED)
 200                         success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 201                 else
 202                         success = do_pset("format", "unaligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 203         }
 204
 205         /* \C -- override table title (formerly change HTML caption) */
 206         else if (strcmp(cmd, "C") == 0)
 207         {
 208                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 209                                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 210
 211                 success = do_pset("title", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 212                 free(opt);
 213         }
 214
 215         /*
 216          * \c or \connect -- connect to database using the specified parameters.
 217          *
 218          * \c dbname user host port
 219          *
 220          * If any of these parameters are omitted or specified as '-', the current
 221          * value of the parameter will be used instead. If the parameter has no
 222          * current value, the default value for that parameter will be used. Some
 223          * examples:
 224          *
 225          * \c - - hst           Connect to current database on current port of host
 226          * "hst" as current user. \c - usr - prt   Connect to current database on
 227          * "prt" port of current host as user "usr". \c dbs                       Connect to
 228          * "dbs" database on current port of current host as current user.
 229          */
 230         else if (strcmp(cmd, "c") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "connect") == 0)
 231         {
 232                 char       *opt1,
 233                                    *opt2,
 234                                    *opt3,
 235                                    *opt4;
 236
 237                 opt1 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
 238                 opt2 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
 239                 opt3 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
 240                 opt4 = read_connect_arg(scan_state);
 241
 242                 success = do_connect(opt1, opt2, opt3, opt4);
 243
 244                 free(opt1);
 245                 free(opt2);
 246                 free(opt3);
 247                 free(opt4);
 248         }
 249
 250         /* \cd */
 251         else if (strcmp(cmd, "cd") == 0)
 252         {
 253                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 254                                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 255                 char       *dir;
 256
 257                 if (opt)
 258                         dir = opt;
 259                 else
 260                 {
 261 #ifndef WIN32
 262                         struct passwd *pw;
 263
 264                         pw = getpwuid(geteuid());
 265                         if (!pw)
 266                         {
 267                                 psql_error("could not get home directory: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 268                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 269                         }
 270                         dir = pw->pw_dir;
 271 #else                                                   /* WIN32 */
 272
 273                         /*
 274                          * On Windows, 'cd' without arguments prints the current
 275                          * directory, so if someone wants to code this here instead...
 276                          */
 277                         dir = "/";
 278 #endif   /* WIN32 */
 279                 }
 280
 281                 if (chdir(dir) == -1)
 282                 {
 283                         psql_error("\\%s: could not change directory to \"%s\": %s\n",
 284                                            cmd, dir, strerror(errno));
 285                         success = false;
 286                 }
 287
 288                 if (pset.dirname)
 289                         free(pset.dirname);
 290                 pset.dirname = pg_strdup(dir);
 291                 canonicalize_path(pset.dirname);
 292
 293                 if (opt)
 294                         free(opt);
 295         }
 296
 297         /* \copy */
 298         else if (pg_strcasecmp(cmd, "copy") == 0)
 299         {
 300                 /* Default fetch-it-all-and-print mode */
 301                 instr_time      before,
 302                                         after;
 303
 304                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 305                                                                                                  OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
 306
 307                 if (pset.timing)
 308                         INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before);
 309
 310                 success = do_copy(opt);
 311
 312                 if (pset.timing && success)
 313                 {
 314                         INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after);
 315                         INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before);
 316                         printf(_("Time: %.3f ms\n"), INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after));
 317                 }
 318
 319                 free(opt);
 320         }
 321
 322         /* \copyright */
 323         else if (strcmp(cmd, "copyright") == 0)
 324                 print_copyright();
 325
 326         /* \d* commands */
 327         else if (cmd[0] == 'd')
 328         {
 329                 char       *pattern;
 330                 bool            show_verbose,
 331                                         show_system;
 332
 333                 /* We don't do SQLID reduction on the pattern yet */
 334                 pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 335                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 336
 337                 show_verbose = strchr(cmd, '+') ? true : false;
 338                 show_system = strchr(cmd, 'S') ? true : false;
 339
 340                 switch (cmd[1])
 341                 {
 342                         case '\0':
 343                         case '+':
 344                         case 'S':
 345                                 if (pattern)
 346                                         success = describeTableDetails(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
 347                                 else
 348                                         /* standard listing of interesting things */
 349                                         success = listTables("tvs", NULL, show_verbose, show_system);
 350                                 break;
 351                         case 'a':
 352                                 success = describeAggregates(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
 353                                 break;
 354                         case 'b':
 355                                 success = describeTablespaces(pattern, show_verbose);
 356                                 break;
 357                         case 'c':
 358                                 success = listConversions(pattern, show_system);
 359                                 break;
 360                         case 'C':
 361                                 success = listCasts(pattern);
 362                                 break;
 363                         case 'd':
 364                                 if (strcmp(cmd, "ddp") == 0)
 365                                         success = listDefaultACLs(pattern);
 366                                 else
 367                                         success = objectDescription(pattern, show_system);
 368                                 break;
 369                         case 'D':
 370                                 success = listDomains(pattern, show_system);
 371                                 break;
 372                         case 'f':                       /* function subsystem */
 373                                 switch (cmd[2])
 374                                 {
 375                                         case '\0':
 376                                         case '+':
 377                                         case 'S':
 378                                         case 'a':
 379                                         case 'n':
 380                                         case 't':
 381                                         case 'w':
 382                                                 success = describeFunctions(&cmd[2], pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
 383                                                 break;
 384                                         default:
 385                                                 status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
 386                                                 break;
 387                                 }
 388                                 break;
 389                         case 'g':
 390                                 /* no longer distinct from \du */
 391                                 success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose);
 392                                 break;
 393                         case 'l':
 394                                 success = do_lo_list();
 395                                 break;
 396                         case 'n':
 397                                 success = listSchemas(pattern, show_verbose);
 398                                 break;
 399                         case 'o':
 400                                 success = describeOperators(pattern, show_system);
 401                                 break;
 402                         case 'p':
 403                                 success = permissionsList(pattern);
 404                                 break;
 405                         case 'T':
 406                                 success = describeTypes(pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
 407                                 break;
 408                         case 't':
 409                         case 'v':
 410                         case 'i':
 411                         case 's':
 412                                 success = listTables(&cmd[1], pattern, show_verbose, show_system);
 413                                 break;
 414                         case 'r':
 415                                 if (cmd[2] == 'd' && cmd[3] == 's')
 416                                 {
 417                                         char       *pattern2 = NULL;
 418
 419                                         if (pattern)
 420                                                 pattern2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 421                                                                                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 422                                         success = listDbRoleSettings(pattern, pattern2);
 423                                 }
 424                                 else
 425                                         success = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
 426                                 break;
 427                         case 'u':
 428                                 success = describeRoles(pattern, show_verbose);
 429                                 break;
 430                         case 'F':                       /* text search subsystem */
 431                                 switch (cmd[2])
 432                                 {
 433                                         case '\0':
 434                                         case '+':
 435                                                 success = listTSConfigs(pattern, show_verbose);
 436                                                 break;
 437                                         case 'p':
 438                                                 success = listTSParsers(pattern, show_verbose);
 439                                                 break;
 440                                         case 'd':
 441                                                 success = listTSDictionaries(pattern, show_verbose);
 442                                                 break;
 443                                         case 't':
 444                                                 success = listTSTemplates(pattern, show_verbose);
 445                                                 break;
 446                                         default:
 447                                                 status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
 448                                                 break;
 449                                 }
 450                                 break;
 451                         case 'e':                       /* SQL/MED subsystem */
 452                                 switch (cmd[2])
 453                                 {
 454                                         case 's':
 455                                                 success = listForeignServers(pattern, show_verbose);
 456                                                 break;
 457                                         case 'u':
 458                                                 success = listUserMappings(pattern, show_verbose);
 459                                                 break;
 460                                         case 'w':
 461                                                 success = listForeignDataWrappers(pattern, show_verbose);
 462                                                 break;
 463                                         default:
 464                                                 status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
 465                                                 break;
 466                                 }
 467                                 break;
 468                         default:
 469                                 status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
 470                 }
 471
 472                 if (pattern)
 473                         free(pattern);
 474         }
 475
 476
 477         /*
 478          * \e or \edit -- edit the current query buffer (or a file and make it the
 479          * query buffer
 480          */
 481         else if (strcmp(cmd, "e") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "edit") == 0)
 482         {
 483                 if (!query_buf)
 484                 {
 485                         psql_error("no query buffer\n");
 486                         status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
 487                 }
 488                 else
 489                 {
 490                         char       *fname;
 491
 492                         fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 493                                                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 494                         expand_tilde(&fname);
 495                         if (fname)
 496                                 canonicalize_path(fname);
 497                         if (do_edit(fname, query_buf, NULL))
 498                                 status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
 499                         else
 500                                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
 501                         free(fname);
 502                 }
 503         }
 504
 505         /*
 506          * \ef -- edit the named function, or present a blank CREATE FUNCTION
 507          * template if no argument is given
 508          */
 509         else if (strcmp(cmd, "ef") == 0)
 510         {
 511                 if (!query_buf)
 512                 {
 513                         psql_error("no query buffer\n");
 514                         status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
 515                 }
 516                 else
 517                 {
 518                         char       *func;
 519                         Oid                     foid = InvalidOid;
 520
 521                         func = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 522                                                                                   OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, true);
 523                         if (!func)
 524                         {
 525                                 /* set up an empty command to fill in */
 526                                 printfPQExpBuffer(query_buf,
 527                                                                   "CREATE FUNCTION ( )\n"
 528                                                                   " RETURNS \n"
 529                                                                   " LANGUAGE \n"
 530                                                                   " -- common options:  IMMUTABLE  STABLE  STRICT  SECURITY DEFINER\n"
 531                                                                   "AS $function$\n"
 532                                                                   "\n$function$\n");
 533                         }
 534                         else if (!lookup_function_oid(pset.db, func, &foid))
 535                         {
 536                                 /* error already reported */
 537                                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
 538                         }
 539                         else if (!get_create_function_cmd(pset.db, foid, query_buf))
 540                         {
 541                                 /* error already reported */
 542                                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
 543                         }
 544                         if (func)
 545                                 free(func);
 546                 }
 547
 548                 if (status != PSQL_CMD_ERROR)
 549                 {
 550                         bool            edited = false;
 551
 552                         if (!do_edit(0, query_buf, &edited))
 553                                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
 554                         else if (!edited)
 555                                 puts(_("No changes"));
 556                         else
 557                                 status = PSQL_CMD_NEWEDIT;
 558                 }
 559         }
 560
 561         /* \echo and \qecho */
 562         else if (strcmp(cmd, "echo") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0)
 563         {
 564                 char       *value;
 565                 char            quoted;
 566                 bool            no_newline = false;
 567                 bool            first = true;
 568                 FILE       *fout;
 569
 570                 if (strcmp(cmd, "qecho") == 0)
 571                         fout = pset.queryFout;
 572                 else
 573                         fout = stdout;
 574
 575                 while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 576                                                                                            OT_NORMAL, &quoted, false)))
 577                 {
 578                         if (!quoted && strcmp(value, "-n") == 0)
 579                                 no_newline = true;
 580                         else
 581                         {
 582                                 if (first)
 583                                         first = false;
 584                                 else
 585                                         fputc(' ', fout);
 586                                 fputs(value, fout);
 587                         }
 588                         free(value);
 589                 }
 590                 if (!no_newline)
 591                         fputs("\n", fout);
 592         }
 593
 594         /* \encoding -- set/show client side encoding */
 595         else if (strcmp(cmd, "encoding") == 0)
 596         {
 597                 char       *encoding = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 598                                                                                                           OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 599
 600                 if (!encoding)
 601                 {
 602                         /* show encoding */
 603                         puts(pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
 604                 }
 605                 else
 606                 {
 607                         /* set encoding */
 608                         if (PQsetClientEncoding(pset.db, encoding) == -1)
 609                                 psql_error("%s: invalid encoding name or conversion procedure not found\n", encoding);
 610                         else
 611                         {
 612                                 /* save encoding info into psql internal data */
 613                                 pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db);
 614                                 pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding;
 615                                 SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING",
 616                                                         pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
 617                         }
 618                         free(encoding);
 619                 }
 620         }
 621
 622         /* \f -- change field separator */
 623         else if (strcmp(cmd, "f") == 0)
 624         {
 625                 char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 626                                                                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 627
 628                 success = do_pset("fieldsep", fname, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 629                 free(fname);
 630         }
 631
 632         /* \g means send query */
 633         else if (strcmp(cmd, "g") == 0)
 634         {
 635                 char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 636                                                                                                    OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, false);
 637
 638                 if (!fname)
 639                         pset.gfname = NULL;
 640                 else
 641                 {
 642                         expand_tilde(&fname);
 643                         pset.gfname = pg_strdup(fname);
 644                 }
 645                 free(fname);
 646                 status = PSQL_CMD_SEND;
 647         }
 648
 649         /* help */
 650         else if (strcmp(cmd, "h") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "help") == 0)
 651         {
 652                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 653                                                                                                  OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
 654
 655                 helpSQL(opt, pset.popt.topt.pager);
 656                 free(opt);
 657         }
 658
 659         /* HTML mode */
 660         else if (strcmp(cmd, "H") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "html") == 0)
 661         {
 662                 if (pset.popt.topt.format != PRINT_HTML)
 663                         success = do_pset("format", "html", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 664                 else
 665                         success = do_pset("format", "aligned", &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 666         }
 667
 668
 669         /* \i is include file */
 670         else if (strcmp(cmd, "i") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "include") == 0)
 671         {
 672                 char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 673                                                                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 674
 675                 if (!fname)
 676                 {
 677                         psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
 678                         success = false;
 679                 }
 680                 else
 681                 {
 682                         expand_tilde(&fname);
 683                         success = (process_file(fname, false) == EXIT_SUCCESS);
 684                         free(fname);
 685                 }
 686         }
 687
 688         /* \l is list databases */
 689         else if (strcmp(cmd, "l") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list") == 0)
 690                 success = listAllDbs(false);
 691         else if (strcmp(cmd, "l+") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "list+") == 0)
 692                 success = listAllDbs(true);
 693
 694         /*
 695          * large object things
 696          */
 697         else if (strncmp(cmd, "lo_", 3) == 0)
 698         {
 699                 char       *opt1,
 700                                    *opt2;
 701
 702                 opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 703                                                                           OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 704                 opt2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 705                                                                           OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 706
 707                 if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "export") == 0)
 708                 {
 709                         if (!opt2)
 710                         {
 711                                 psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
 712                                 success = false;
 713                         }
 714                         else
 715                         {
 716                                 expand_tilde(&opt2);
 717                                 success = do_lo_export(opt1, opt2);
 718                         }
 719                 }
 720
 721                 else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "import") == 0)
 722                 {
 723                         if (!opt1)
 724                         {
 725                                 psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
 726                                 success = false;
 727                         }
 728                         else
 729                         {
 730                                 expand_tilde(&opt1);
 731                                 success = do_lo_import(opt1, opt2);
 732                         }
 733                 }
 734
 735                 else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "list") == 0)
 736                         success = do_lo_list();
 737
 738                 else if (strcmp(cmd + 3, "unlink") == 0)
 739                 {
 740                         if (!opt1)
 741                         {
 742                                 psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
 743                                 success = false;
 744                         }
 745                         else
 746                                 success = do_lo_unlink(opt1);
 747                 }
 748
 749                 else
 750                         status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
 751
 752                 free(opt1);
 753                 free(opt2);
 754         }
 755
 756
 757         /* \o -- set query output */
 758         else if (strcmp(cmd, "o") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "out") == 0)
 759         {
 760                 char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 761                                                                                                    OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);
 762
 763                 expand_tilde(&fname);
 764                 success = setQFout(fname);
 765                 free(fname);
 766         }
 767
 768         /* \p prints the current query buffer */
 769         else if (strcmp(cmd, "p") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "print") == 0)
 770         {
 771                 if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
 772                         puts(query_buf->data);
 773                 else if (!pset.quiet)
 774                         puts(_("Query buffer is empty."));
 775                 fflush(stdout);
 776         }
 777
 778         /* \password -- set user password */
 779         else if (strcmp(cmd, "password") == 0)
 780         {
 781                 char       *pw1;
 782                 char       *pw2;
 783
 784                 pw1 = simple_prompt("Enter new password: ", 100, false);
 785                 pw2 = simple_prompt("Enter it again: ", 100, false);
 786
 787                 if (strcmp(pw1, pw2) != 0)
 788                 {
 789                         fprintf(stderr, _("Passwords didn't match.\n"));
 790                         success = false;
 791                 }
 792                 else
 793                 {
 794                         char       *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_SQLID, NULL, true);
 795                         char       *user;
 796                         char       *encrypted_password;
 797
 798                         if (opt0)
 799                                 user = opt0;
 800                         else
 801                                 user = PQuser(pset.db);
 802
 803                         encrypted_password = PQencryptPassword(pw1, user);
 804
 805                         if (!encrypted_password)
 806                         {
 807                                 fprintf(stderr, _("Password encryption failed.\n"));
 808                                 success = false;
 809                         }
 810                         else
 811                         {
 812                                 PQExpBufferData buf;
 813                                 PGresult   *res;
 814
 815                                 initPQExpBuffer(&buf);
 816                                 printfPQExpBuffer(&buf, "ALTER USER %s PASSWORD ",
 817                                                                   fmtId(user));
 818                                 appendStringLiteralConn(&buf, encrypted_password, pset.db);
 819                                 res = PSQLexec(buf.data, false);
 820                                 termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
 821                                 if (!res)
 822                                         success = false;
 823                                 else
 824                                         PQclear(res);
 825                                 PQfreemem(encrypted_password);
 826                         }
 827                 }
 828
 829                 free(pw1);
 830                 free(pw2);
 831         }
 832
 833         /* \prompt -- prompt and set variable */
 834         else if (strcmp(cmd, "prompt") == 0)
 835         {
 836                 char       *opt,
 837                                    *prompt_text = NULL;
 838                 char       *arg1,
 839                                    *arg2;
 840
 841                 arg1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 842                 arg2 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state, OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 843
 844                 if (!arg1)
 845                 {
 846                         psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
 847                         success = false;
 848                 }
 849                 else
 850                 {
 851                         char       *result;
 852
 853                         if (arg2)
 854                         {
 855                                 prompt_text = arg1;
 856                                 opt = arg2;
 857                         }
 858                         else
 859                                 opt = arg1;
 860
 861                         if (!pset.inputfile)
 862                                 result = simple_prompt(prompt_text, 4096, true);
 863                         else
 864                         {
 865                                 if (prompt_text)
 866                                 {
 867                                         fputs(prompt_text, stdout);
 868                                         fflush(stdout);
 869                                 }
 870                                 result = gets_fromFile(stdin);
 871                         }
 872
 873                         if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, result))
 874                         {
 875                                 psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd);
 876                                 success = false;
 877                         }
 878
 879                         free(result);
 880                         if (prompt_text)
 881                                 free(prompt_text);
 882                         free(opt);
 883                 }
 884         }
 885
 886         /* \pset -- set printing parameters */
 887         else if (strcmp(cmd, "pset") == 0)
 888         {
 889                 char       *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 890                                                                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 891                 char       *opt1 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 892                                                                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 893
 894                 if (!opt0)
 895                 {
 896                         psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
 897                         success = false;
 898                 }
 899                 else
 900                         success = do_pset(opt0, opt1, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 901
 902                 free(opt0);
 903                 free(opt1);
 904         }
 905
 906         /* \q or \quit */
 907         else if (strcmp(cmd, "q") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "quit") == 0)
 908                 status = PSQL_CMD_TERMINATE;
 909
 910         /* reset(clear) the buffer */
 911         else if (strcmp(cmd, "r") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "reset") == 0)
 912         {
 913                 resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
 914                 psql_scan_reset(scan_state);
 915                 if (!pset.quiet)
 916                         puts(_("Query buffer reset (cleared)."));
 917         }
 918
 919         /* \s save history in a file or show it on the screen */
 920         else if (strcmp(cmd, "s") == 0)
 921         {
 922                 char       *fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 923                                                                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 924
 925                 expand_tilde(&fname);
 926                 /* This scrolls off the screen when using /dev/tty */
 927                 success = saveHistory(fname ? fname : DEVTTY, -1, false, false);
 928                 if (success && !pset.quiet && fname)
 929                         printf(gettext("Wrote history to file \"%s/%s\".\n"),
 930                                    pset.dirname ? pset.dirname : ".", fname);
 931                 if (!fname)
 932                         putchar('\n');
 933                 free(fname);
 934         }
 935
 936         /* \set -- generalized set variable/option command */
 937         else if (strcmp(cmd, "set") == 0)
 938         {
 939                 char       *opt0 = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 940                                                                                                   OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 941
 942                 if (!opt0)
 943                 {
 944                         /* list all variables */
 945                         PrintVariables(pset.vars);
 946                         success = true;
 947                 }
 948                 else
 949                 {
 950                         /*
 951                          * Set variable to the concatenation of the arguments.
 952                          */
 953                         char       *newval;
 954                         char       *opt;
 955
 956                         opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 957                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
 958                         newval = pg_strdup(opt ? opt : "");
 959                         free(opt);
 960
 961                         while ((opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 962                                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false)))
 963                         {
 964                                 newval = realloc(newval, strlen(newval) + strlen(opt) + 1);
 965                                 if (!newval)
 966                                 {
 967                                         psql_error("out of memory\n");
 968                                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 969                                 }
 970                                 strcat(newval, opt);
 971                                 free(opt);
 972                         }
 973
 974                         if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt0, newval))
 975                         {
 976                                 psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd);
 977                                 success = false;
 978                         }
 979                         free(newval);
 980                 }
 981                 free(opt0);
 982         }
 983
 984         /* \t -- turn off headers and row count */
 985         else if (strcmp(cmd, "t") == 0)
 986         {
 987                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 988                                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
 989
 990                 success = do_pset("tuples_only", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
 991                 free(opt);
 992         }
 993
 994
 995         /* \T -- define html <table ...> attributes */
 996         else if (strcmp(cmd, "T") == 0)
 997         {
 998                 char       *value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
 999                                                                                                    OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1000
1001                 success = do_pset("tableattr", value, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
1002                 free(value);
1003         }
1004
1005         /* \timing -- toggle timing of queries */
1006         else if (strcmp(cmd, "timing") == 0)
1007         {
1008                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1009                                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1010
1011                 if (opt)
1012                         pset.timing = ParseVariableBool(opt);
1013                 else
1014                         pset.timing = !pset.timing;
1015                 if (!pset.quiet)
1016                 {
1017                         if (pset.timing)
1018                                 puts(_("Timing is on."));
1019                         else
1020                                 puts(_("Timing is off."));
1021                 }
1022                 free(opt);
1023         }
1024
1025         /* \unset */
1026         else if (strcmp(cmd, "unset") == 0)
1027         {
1028                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1029                                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, false);
1030
1031                 if (!opt)
1032                 {
1033                         psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
1034                         success = false;
1035                 }
1036                 else if (!SetVariable(pset.vars, opt, NULL))
1037                 {
1038                         psql_error("\\%s: error\n", cmd);
1039                         success = false;
1040                 }
1041                 free(opt);
1042         }
1043
1044         /* \w -- write query buffer to file */
1045         else if (strcmp(cmd, "w") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "write") == 0)
1046         {
1047                 FILE       *fd = NULL;
1048                 bool            is_pipe = false;
1049                 char       *fname = NULL;
1050
1051                 if (!query_buf)
1052                 {
1053                         psql_error("no query buffer\n");
1054                         status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1055                 }
1056                 else
1057                 {
1058                         fname = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1059                                                                                    OT_FILEPIPE, NULL, true);
1060                         expand_tilde(&fname);
1061
1062                         if (!fname)
1063                         {
1064                                 psql_error("\\%s: missing required argument\n", cmd);
1065                                 success = false;
1066                         }
1067                         else
1068                         {
1069                                 if (fname[0] == '|')
1070                                 {
1071                                         is_pipe = true;
1072                                         fd = popen(&fname[1], "w");
1073                                 }
1074                                 else
1075                                 {
1076                                         canonicalize_path(fname);
1077                                         fd = fopen(fname, "w");
1078                                 }
1079                                 if (!fd)
1080                                 {
1081                                         psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1082                                         success = false;
1083                                 }
1084                         }
1085                 }
1086
1087                 if (fd)
1088                 {
1089                         int                     result;
1090
1091                         if (query_buf && query_buf->len > 0)
1092                                 fprintf(fd, "%s\n", query_buf->data);
1093
1094                         if (is_pipe)
1095                                 result = pclose(fd);
1096                         else
1097                                 result = fclose(fd);
1098
1099                         if (result == EOF)
1100                         {
1101                                 psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1102                                 success = false;
1103                         }
1104                 }
1105
1106                 free(fname);
1107         }
1108
1109         /* \x -- toggle expanded table representation */
1110         else if (strcmp(cmd, "x") == 0)
1111         {
1112                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1113                                                                                                  OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
1114
1115                 success = do_pset("expanded", opt, &pset.popt, pset.quiet);
1116                 free(opt);
1117         }
1118
1119         /* \z -- list table rights (equivalent to \dp) */
1120         else if (strcmp(cmd, "z") == 0)
1121         {
1122                 char       *pattern = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1123                                                                                                          OT_NORMAL, NULL, true);
1124
1125                 success = permissionsList(pattern);
1126                 if (pattern)
1127                         free(pattern);
1128         }
1129
1130         /* \! -- shell escape */
1131         else if (strcmp(cmd, "!") == 0)
1132         {
1133                 char       *opt = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1134                                                                                                  OT_WHOLE_LINE, NULL, false);
1135
1136                 success = do_shell(opt);
1137                 free(opt);
1138         }
1139
1140         /* \? -- slash command help */
1141         else if (strcmp(cmd, "?") == 0)
1142                 slashUsage(pset.popt.topt.pager);
1143
1144 #if 0
1145
1146         /*
1147          * These commands don't do anything. I just use them to test the parser.
1148          */
1149         else if (strcmp(cmd, "void") == 0 || strcmp(cmd, "#") == 0)
1150         {
1151                 int                     i = 0;
1152                 char       *value;
1153
1154                 while ((value = psql_scan_slash_option(scan_state,
1155                                                                                            OT_NORMAL, NULL, true)))
1156                 {
1157                         fprintf(stderr, "+ opt(%d) = |%s|\n", i++, value);
1158                         free(value);
1159                 }
1160         }
1161 #endif
1162
1163         else
1164                 status = PSQL_CMD_UNKNOWN;
1165
1166         if (!success)
1167                 status = PSQL_CMD_ERROR;
1168
1169         return status;
1170 }
1171
1172 /*
1173  * Ask the user for a password; 'username' is the username the
1174  * password is for, if one has been explicitly specified. Returns a
1175  * malloc'd string.
1176  */
1177 static char *
1178 prompt_for_password(const char *username)
1179 {
1180         char       *result;
1181
1182         if (username == NULL)
1183                 result = simple_prompt("Password: ", 100, false);
1184         else
1185         {
1186                 char       *prompt_text;
1187
1188                 prompt_text = malloc(strlen(username) + 100);
1189                 snprintf(prompt_text, strlen(username) + 100,
1190                                  _("Password for user %s: "), username);
1191                 result = simple_prompt(prompt_text, 100, false);
1192                 free(prompt_text);
1193         }
1194
1195         return result;
1196 }
1197
1198 static bool
1199 param_is_newly_set(const char *old_val, const char *new_val)
1200 {
1201         if (new_val == NULL)
1202                 return false;
1203
1204         if (old_val == NULL || strcmp(old_val, new_val) != 0)
1205                 return true;
1206
1207         return false;
1208 }
1209
1210 /*
1211  * do_connect -- handler for \connect
1212  *
1213  * Connects to a database with given parameters. If there exists an
1214  * established connection, NULL values will be replaced with the ones
1215  * in the current connection. Otherwise NULL will be passed for that
1216  * parameter to PQsetdbLogin(), so the libpq defaults will be used.
1217  *
1218  * In interactive mode, if connection fails with the given parameters,
1219  * the old connection will be kept.
1220  */
1221 static bool
1222 do_connect(char *dbname, char *user, char *host, char *port)
1223 {
1224         PGconn     *o_conn = pset.db,
1225                            *n_conn;
1226         char       *password = NULL;
1227
1228         if (!dbname)
1229                 dbname = PQdb(o_conn);
1230         if (!user)
1231                 user = PQuser(o_conn);
1232         if (!host)
1233                 host = PQhost(o_conn);
1234         if (!port)
1235                 port = PQport(o_conn);
1236
1237         /*
1238          * If the user asked to be prompted for a password, ask for one now. If
1239          * not, use the password from the old connection, provided the username
1240          * has not changed. Otherwise, try to connect without a password first,
1241          * and then ask for a password if needed.
1242          *
1243          * XXX: this behavior leads to spurious connection attempts recorded in
1244          * the postmaster's log.  But libpq offers no API that would let us obtain
1245          * a password and then continue with the first connection attempt.
1246          */
1247         if (pset.getPassword == TRI_YES)
1248         {
1249                 password = prompt_for_password(user);
1250         }
1251         else if (o_conn && user && strcmp(PQuser(o_conn), user) == 0)
1252         {
1253                 password = strdup(PQpass(o_conn));
1254         }
1255
1256         while (true)
1257         {
1258                 n_conn = PQsetdbLogin(host, port, NULL, NULL,
1259                                                           dbname, user, password);
1260
1261                 /* We can immediately discard the password -- no longer needed */
1262                 if (password)
1263                         free(password);
1264
1265                 if (PQstatus(n_conn) == CONNECTION_OK)
1266                         break;
1267
1268                 /*
1269                  * Connection attempt failed; either retry the connection attempt with
1270                  * a new password, or give up.
1271                  */
1272                 if (!password && PQconnectionNeedsPassword(n_conn) && pset.getPassword != TRI_NO)
1273                 {
1274                         PQfinish(n_conn);
1275                         password = prompt_for_password(user);
1276                         continue;
1277                 }
1278
1279                 /*
1280                  * Failed to connect to the database. In interactive mode, keep the
1281                  * previous connection to the DB; in scripting mode, close our
1282                  * previous connection as well.
1283                  */
1284                 if (pset.cur_cmd_interactive)
1285                 {
1286                         psql_error("%s", PQerrorMessage(n_conn));
1287
1288                         /* pset.db is left unmodified */
1289                         if (o_conn)
1290                                 fputs(_("Previous connection kept\n"), stderr);
1291                 }
1292                 else
1293                 {
1294                         psql_error("\\connect: %s", PQerrorMessage(n_conn));
1295                         if (o_conn)
1296                         {
1297                                 PQfinish(o_conn);
1298                                 pset.db = NULL;
1299                         }
1300                 }
1301
1302                 PQfinish(n_conn);
1303                 return false;
1304         }
1305
1306         /*
1307          * Replace the old connection with the new one, and update
1308          * connection-dependent variables.
1309          */
1310         PQsetNoticeProcessor(n_conn, NoticeProcessor, NULL);
1311         pset.db = n_conn;
1312         SyncVariables();
1313         connection_warnings();          /* Must be after SyncVariables */
1314
1315         /* Tell the user about the new connection */
1316         if (!pset.quiet)
1317         {
1318                 printf(_("You are now connected to database \"%s\""), PQdb(pset.db));
1319
1320                 if (param_is_newly_set(PQhost(o_conn), PQhost(pset.db)))
1321                         printf(_(" on host \"%s\""), PQhost(pset.db));
1322
1323                 if (param_is_newly_set(PQport(o_conn), PQport(pset.db)))
1324                         printf(_(" at port \"%s\""), PQport(pset.db));
1325
1326                 if (param_is_newly_set(PQuser(o_conn), PQuser(pset.db)))
1327                         printf(_(" as user \"%s\""), PQuser(pset.db));
1328
1329                 printf(".\n");
1330         }
1331
1332         if (o_conn)
1333                 PQfinish(o_conn);
1334         return true;
1335 }
1336
1337
1338 void
1339 connection_warnings(void)
1340 {
1341         if (!pset.quiet && !pset.notty)
1342         {
1343                 int                     client_ver = parse_version(PG_VERSION);
1344
1345                 if (pset.sversion != client_ver)
1346                 {
1347                         const char *server_version;
1348                         char            server_ver_str[16];
1349
1350                         /* Try to get full text form, might include "devel" etc */
1351                         server_version = PQparameterStatus(pset.db, "server_version");
1352                         if (!server_version)
1353                         {
1354                                 snprintf(server_ver_str, sizeof(server_ver_str),
1355                                                  "%d.%d.%d",
1356                                                  pset.sversion / 10000,
1357                                                  (pset.sversion / 100) % 100,
1358                                                  pset.sversion % 100);
1359                                 server_version = server_ver_str;
1360                         }
1361
1362                         printf(_("%s (%s, server %s)\n"),
1363                                    pset.progname, PG_VERSION, server_version);
1364                 }
1365                 else
1366                         printf("%s (%s)\n", pset.progname, PG_VERSION);
1367
1368                 if (pset.sversion / 100 != client_ver / 100)
1369                         printf(_("WARNING: %s version %d.%d, server version %d.%d.\n"
1370                                          "         Some psql features might not work.\n"),
1371                                  pset.progname, client_ver / 10000, (client_ver / 100) % 100,
1372                                    pset.sversion / 10000, (pset.sversion / 100) % 100);
1373
1374 #ifdef WIN32
1375                 checkWin32Codepage();
1376 #endif
1377                 printSSLInfo();
1378         }
1379 }
1380
1381
1382 /*
1383  * printSSLInfo
1384  *
1385  * Prints information about the current SSL connection, if SSL is in use
1386  */
1387 static void
1388 printSSLInfo(void)
1389 {
1390 #ifdef USE_SSL
1391         int                     sslbits = -1;
1392         SSL                *ssl;
1393
1394         ssl = PQgetssl(pset.db);
1395         if (!ssl)
1396                 return;                                 /* no SSL */
1397
1398         SSL_get_cipher_bits(ssl, &sslbits);
1399         printf(_("SSL connection (cipher: %s, bits: %i)\n"),
1400                    SSL_get_cipher(ssl), sslbits);
1401 #else
1402
1403         /*
1404          * If psql is compiled without SSL but is using a libpq with SSL, we
1405          * cannot figure out the specifics about the connection. But we know it's
1406          * SSL secured.
1407          */
1408         if (PQgetssl(pset.db))
1409                 printf(_("SSL connection (unknown cipher)\n"));
1410 #endif
1411 }
1412
1413
1414 /*
1415  * checkWin32Codepage
1416  *
1417  * Prints a warning when win32 console codepage differs from Windows codepage
1418  */
1419 #ifdef WIN32
1420 static void
1421 checkWin32Codepage(void)
1422 {
1423         unsigned int wincp,
1424                                 concp;
1425
1426         wincp = GetACP();
1427         concp = GetConsoleCP();
1428         if (wincp != concp)
1429         {
1430                 printf(_("WARNING: Console code page (%u) differs from Windows code page (%u)\n"
1431                                  "         8-bit characters might not work correctly. See psql reference\n"
1432                                  "         page \"Notes for Windows users\" for details.\n"),
1433                            concp, wincp);
1434         }
1435 }
1436 #endif
1437
1438
1439 /*
1440  * SyncVariables
1441  *
1442  * Make psql's internal variables agree with connection state upon
1443  * establishing a new connection.
1444  */
1445 void
1446 SyncVariables(void)
1447 {
1448         /* get stuff from connection */
1449         pset.encoding = PQclientEncoding(pset.db);
1450         pset.popt.topt.encoding = pset.encoding;
1451         pset.sversion = PQserverVersion(pset.db);
1452
1453         SetVariable(pset.vars, "DBNAME", PQdb(pset.db));
1454         SetVariable(pset.vars, "USER", PQuser(pset.db));
1455         SetVariable(pset.vars, "HOST", PQhost(pset.db));
1456         SetVariable(pset.vars, "PORT", PQport(pset.db));
1457         SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING", pg_encoding_to_char(pset.encoding));
1458
1459         /* send stuff to it, too */
1460         PQsetErrorVerbosity(pset.db, pset.verbosity);
1461 }
1462
1463 /*
1464  * UnsyncVariables
1465  *
1466  * Clear variables that should be not be set when there is no connection.
1467  */
1468 void
1469 UnsyncVariables(void)
1470 {
1471         SetVariable(pset.vars, "DBNAME", NULL);
1472         SetVariable(pset.vars, "USER", NULL);
1473         SetVariable(pset.vars, "HOST", NULL);
1474         SetVariable(pset.vars, "PORT", NULL);
1475         SetVariable(pset.vars, "ENCODING", NULL);
1476 }
1477
1478
1479 /*
1480  * do_edit -- handler for \e
1481  *
1482  * If you do not specify a filename, the current query buffer will be copied
1483  * into a temporary one.
1484  */
1485
1486 static bool
1487 editFile(const char *fname)
1488 {
1489         const char *editorName;
1490         char       *sys;
1491         int                     result;
1492
1493         psql_assert(fname);
1494
1495         /* Find an editor to use */
1496         editorName = getenv("PSQL_EDITOR");
1497         if (!editorName)
1498                 editorName = getenv("EDITOR");
1499         if (!editorName)
1500                 editorName = getenv("VISUAL");
1501         if (!editorName)
1502                 editorName = DEFAULT_EDITOR;
1503
1504         /*
1505          * On Unix the EDITOR value should *not* be quoted, since it might include
1506          * switches, eg, EDITOR="pico -t"; it's up to the user to put quotes in it
1507          * if necessary.  But this policy is not very workable on Windows, due to
1508          * severe brain damage in their command shell plus the fact that standard
1509          * program paths include spaces.
1510          */
1511         sys = pg_malloc(strlen(editorName) + strlen(fname) + 10 + 1);
1512 #ifndef WIN32
1513         sprintf(sys, "exec %s '%s'", editorName, fname);
1514 #else
1515         sprintf(sys, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s\" \"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE, editorName, fname);
1516 #endif
1517         result = system(sys);
1518         if (result == -1)
1519                 psql_error("could not start editor \"%s\"\n", editorName);
1520         else if (result == 127)
1521                 psql_error("could not start /bin/sh\n");
1522         free(sys);
1523
1524         return result == 0;
1525 }
1526
1527
1528 /* call this one */
1529 static bool
1530 do_edit(const char *filename_arg, PQExpBuffer query_buf, bool *edited)
1531 {
1532         char            fnametmp[MAXPGPATH];
1533         FILE       *stream = NULL;
1534         const char *fname;
1535         bool            error = false;
1536         int                     fd;
1537
1538         struct stat before,
1539                                 after;
1540
1541         if (filename_arg)
1542                 fname = filename_arg;
1543         else
1544         {
1545                 /* make a temp file to edit */
1546 #ifndef WIN32
1547                 const char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
1548
1549                 if (!tmpdir)
1550                         tmpdir = "/tmp";
1551 #else
1552                 char            tmpdir[MAXPGPATH];
1553                 int                     ret;
1554
1555                 ret = GetTempPath(MAXPGPATH, tmpdir);
1556                 if (ret == 0 || ret > MAXPGPATH)
1557                 {
1558                         psql_error("cannot locate temporary directory: %s",
1559                                            !ret ? strerror(errno) : "");
1560                         return false;
1561                 }
1562
1563                 /*
1564                  * No canonicalize_path() here. EDIT.EXE run from CMD.EXE prepends the
1565                  * current directory to the supplied path unless we use only
1566                  * backslashes, so we do that.
1567                  */
1568 #endif
1569 #ifndef WIN32
1570                 snprintf(fnametmp, sizeof(fnametmp), "%s%spsql.edit.%d", tmpdir,
1571                                  "/", (int) getpid());
1572 #else
1573                 snprintf(fnametmp, sizeof(fnametmp), "%s%spsql.edit.%d", tmpdir,
1574                            "" /* trailing separator already present */ , (int) getpid());
1575 #endif
1576
1577                 fname = (const char *) fnametmp;
1578
1579                 fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
1580                 if (fd != -1)
1581                         stream = fdopen(fd, "w");
1582
1583                 if (fd == -1 || !stream)
1584                 {
1585                         psql_error("could not open temporary file \"%s\": %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1586                         error = true;
1587                 }
1588                 else
1589                 {
1590                         unsigned int ql = query_buf->len;
1591
1592                         if (ql == 0 || query_buf->data[ql - 1] != '\n')
1593                         {
1594                                 appendPQExpBufferChar(query_buf, '\n');
1595                                 ql++;
1596                         }
1597
1598                         if (fwrite(query_buf->data, 1, ql, stream) != ql)
1599                         {
1600                                 psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1601                                 fclose(stream);
1602                                 remove(fname);
1603                                 error = true;
1604                         }
1605                         else if (fclose(stream) != 0)
1606                         {
1607                                 psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1608                                 remove(fname);
1609                                 error = true;
1610                         }
1611                 }
1612         }
1613
1614         if (!error && stat(fname, &before) != 0)
1615         {
1616                 psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1617                 error = true;
1618         }
1619
1620         /* call editor */
1621         if (!error)
1622                 error = !editFile(fname);
1623
1624         if (!error && stat(fname, &after) != 0)
1625         {
1626                 psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1627                 error = true;
1628         }
1629
1630         if (!error && before.st_mtime != after.st_mtime)
1631         {
1632                 stream = fopen(fname, PG_BINARY_R);
1633                 if (!stream)
1634                 {
1635                         psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1636                         error = true;
1637                 }
1638                 else
1639                 {
1640                         /* read file back into query_buf */
1641                         char            line[1024];
1642
1643                         resetPQExpBuffer(query_buf);
1644                         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stream) != NULL)
1645                                 appendPQExpBufferStr(query_buf, line);
1646
1647                         if (ferror(stream))
1648                         {
1649                                 psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1650                                 error = true;
1651                         }
1652                         else if (edited)
1653                         {
1654                                 *edited = true;
1655                         }
1656
1657                         fclose(stream);
1658                 }
1659         }
1660
1661         /* remove temp file */
1662         if (!filename_arg)
1663         {
1664                 if (remove(fname) == -1)
1665                 {
1666                         psql_error("%s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
1667                         error = true;
1668                 }
1669         }
1670
1671         return !error;
1672 }
1673
1674
1675
1676 /*
1677  * process_file
1678  *
1679  * Read commands from filename and then them to the main processing loop
1680  * Handler for \i, but can be used for other things as well.  Returns
1681  * MainLoop() error code.
1682  */
1683 int
1684 process_file(char *filename, bool single_txn)
1685 {
1686         FILE       *fd;
1687         int                     result;
1688         char       *oldfilename;
1689         PGresult   *res;
1690
1691         if (!filename)
1692                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1693
1694         canonicalize_path(filename);
1695         fd = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
1696
1697         if (!fd)
1698         {
1699                 psql_error("%s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1700                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
1701         }
1702
1703         oldfilename = pset.inputfile;
1704         pset.inputfile = filename;
1705
1706         if (single_txn)
1707                 res = PSQLexec("BEGIN", false);
1708         result = MainLoop(fd);
1709         if (single_txn)
1710                 res = PSQLexec("COMMIT", false);
1711
1712         fclose(fd);
1713         pset.inputfile = oldfilename;
1714         return result;
1715 }
1716
1717
1718
1719 /*
1720  * do_pset
1721  *
1722  */
1723 static const char *
1724 _align2string(enum printFormat in)
1725 {
1726         switch (in)
1727         {
1728                 case PRINT_NOTHING:
1729                         return "nothing";
1730                         break;
1731                 case PRINT_UNALIGNED:
1732                         return "unaligned";
1733                         break;
1734                 case PRINT_ALIGNED:
1735                         return "aligned";
1736                         break;
1737                 case PRINT_WRAPPED:
1738                         return "wrapped";
1739                         break;
1740                 case PRINT_HTML:
1741                         return "html";
1742                         break;
1743                 case PRINT_LATEX:
1744                         return "latex";
1745                         break;
1746                 case PRINT_TROFF_MS:
1747                         return "troff-ms";
1748                         break;
1749         }
1750         return "unknown";
1751 }
1752
1753
1754 bool
1755 do_pset(const char *param, const char *value, printQueryOpt *popt, bool quiet)
1756 {
1757         size_t          vallen = 0;
1758
1759         psql_assert(param);
1760
1761         if (value)
1762                 vallen = strlen(value);
1763
1764         /* set format */
1765         if (strcmp(param, "format") == 0)
1766         {
1767                 if (!value)
1768                         ;
1769                 else if (pg_strncasecmp("unaligned", value, vallen) == 0)
1770                         popt->topt.format = PRINT_UNALIGNED;
1771                 else if (pg_strncasecmp("aligned", value, vallen) == 0)
1772                         popt->topt.format = PRINT_ALIGNED;
1773                 else if (pg_strncasecmp("wrapped", value, vallen) == 0)
1774                         popt->topt.format = PRINT_WRAPPED;
1775                 else if (pg_strncasecmp("html", value, vallen) == 0)
1776                         popt->topt.format = PRINT_HTML;
1777                 else if (pg_strncasecmp("latex", value, vallen) == 0)
1778                         popt->topt.format = PRINT_LATEX;
1779                 else if (pg_strncasecmp("troff-ms", value, vallen) == 0)
1780                         popt->topt.format = PRINT_TROFF_MS;
1781                 else
1782                 {
1783                         psql_error("\\pset: allowed formats are unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, latex, troff-ms\n");
1784                         return false;
1785                 }
1786
1787                 if (!quiet)
1788                         printf(_("Output format is %s.\n"), _align2string(popt->topt.format));
1789         }
1790
1791         /* set border style/width */
1792         else if (strcmp(param, "border") == 0)
1793         {
1794                 if (value)
1795                         popt->topt.border = atoi(value);
1796
1797                 if (!quiet)
1798                         printf(_("Border style is %d.\n"), popt->topt.border);
1799         }
1800
1801         /* set expanded/vertical mode */
1802         else if (strcmp(param, "x") == 0 || strcmp(param, "expanded") == 0 || strcmp(param, "vertical") == 0)
1803         {
1804                 if (value)
1805                         popt->topt.expanded = ParseVariableBool(value);
1806                 else
1807                         popt->topt.expanded = !popt->topt.expanded;
1808                 if (!quiet)
1809                         printf(popt->topt.expanded
1810                                    ? _("Expanded display is on.\n")
1811                                    : _("Expanded display is off.\n"));
1812         }
1813
1814         /* locale-aware numeric output */
1815         else if (strcmp(param, "numericlocale") == 0)
1816         {
1817                 if (value)
1818                         popt->topt.numericLocale = ParseVariableBool(value);
1819                 else
1820                         popt->topt.numericLocale = !popt->topt.numericLocale;
1821                 if (!quiet)
1822                 {
1823                         if (popt->topt.numericLocale)
1824                                 puts(_("Showing locale-adjusted numeric output."));
1825                         else
1826                                 puts(_("Locale-adjusted numeric output is off."));
1827                 }
1828         }
1829
1830         /* null display */
1831         else if (strcmp(param, "null") == 0)
1832         {
1833                 if (value)
1834                 {
1835                         free(popt->nullPrint);
1836                         popt->nullPrint = pg_strdup(value);
1837                 }
1838                 if (!quiet)
1839                         printf(_("Null display is \"%s\".\n"), popt->nullPrint ? popt->nullPrint : "");
1840         }
1841
1842         /* field separator for unaligned text */
1843         else if (strcmp(param, "fieldsep") == 0)
1844         {
1845                 if (value)
1846                 {
1847                         free(popt->topt.fieldSep);
1848                         popt->topt.fieldSep = pg_strdup(value);
1849                 }
1850                 if (!quiet)
1851                         printf(_("Field separator is \"%s\".\n"), popt->topt.fieldSep);
1852         }
1853
1854         /* record separator for unaligned text */
1855         else if (strcmp(param, "recordsep") == 0)
1856         {
1857                 if (value)
1858                 {
1859                         free(popt->topt.recordSep);
1860                         popt->topt.recordSep = pg_strdup(value);
1861                 }
1862                 if (!quiet)
1863                 {
1864                         if (strcmp(popt->topt.recordSep, "\n") == 0)
1865                                 printf(_("Record separator is <newline>."));
1866                         else
1867                                 printf(_("Record separator is \"%s\".\n"), popt->topt.recordSep);
1868                 }
1869         }
1870
1871         /* toggle between full and tuples-only format */
1872         else if (strcmp(param, "t") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tuples_only") == 0)
1873         {
1874                 if (value)
1875                         popt->topt.tuples_only = ParseVariableBool(value);
1876                 else
1877                         popt->topt.tuples_only = !popt->topt.tuples_only;
1878                 if (!quiet)
1879                 {
1880                         if (popt->topt.tuples_only)
1881                                 puts(_("Showing only tuples."));
1882                         else
1883                                 puts(_("Tuples only is off."));
1884                 }
1885         }
1886
1887         /* set title override */
1888         else if (strcmp(param, "title") == 0)
1889         {
1890                 free(popt->title);
1891                 if (!value)
1892                         popt->title = NULL;
1893                 else
1894                         popt->title = pg_strdup(value);
1895
1896                 if (!quiet)
1897                 {
1898                         if (popt->title)
1899                                 printf(_("Title is \"%s\".\n"), popt->title);
1900                         else
1901                                 printf(_("Title is unset.\n"));
1902                 }
1903         }
1904
1905         /* set HTML table tag options */
1906         else if (strcmp(param, "T") == 0 || strcmp(param, "tableattr") == 0)
1907         {
1908                 free(popt->topt.tableAttr);
1909                 if (!value)
1910                         popt->topt.tableAttr = NULL;
1911                 else
1912                         popt->topt.tableAttr = pg_strdup(value);
1913
1914                 if (!quiet)
1915                 {
1916                         if (popt->topt.tableAttr)
1917                                 printf(_("Table attribute is \"%s\".\n"), popt->topt.tableAttr);
1918                         else
1919                                 printf(_("Table attributes unset.\n"));
1920                 }
1921         }
1922
1923         /* toggle use of pager */
1924         else if (strcmp(param, "pager") == 0)
1925         {
1926                 if (value && pg_strcasecmp(value, "always") == 0)
1927                         popt->topt.pager = 2;
1928                 else if (value)
1929                         if (ParseVariableBool(value))
1930                                 popt->topt.pager = 1;
1931                         else
1932                                 popt->topt.pager = 0;
1933                 else if (popt->topt.pager == 1)
1934                         popt->topt.pager = 0;
1935                 else
1936                         popt->topt.pager = 1;
1937                 if (!quiet)
1938                 {
1939                         if (popt->topt.pager == 1)
1940                                 puts(_("Pager is used for long output."));
1941                         else if (popt->topt.pager == 2)
1942                                 puts(_("Pager is always used."));
1943                         else
1944                                 puts(_("Pager usage is off."));
1945                 }
1946         }
1947
1948         /* disable "(x rows)" footer */
1949         else if (strcmp(param, "footer") == 0)
1950         {
1951                 if (value)
1952                         popt->default_footer = ParseVariableBool(value);
1953                 else
1954                         popt->default_footer = !popt->default_footer;
1955                 if (!quiet)
1956                 {
1957                         if (popt->default_footer)
1958                                 puts(_("Default footer is on."));
1959                         else
1960                                 puts(_("Default footer is off."));
1961                 }
1962         }
1963
1964         /* set border style/width */
1965         else if (strcmp(param, "columns") == 0)
1966         {
1967                 if (value)
1968                         popt->topt.columns = atoi(value);
1969
1970                 if (!quiet)
1971                         printf(_("Target width for \"wrapped\" format is %d.\n"), popt->topt.columns);
1972         }
1973
1974         else
1975         {
1976                 psql_error("\\pset: unknown option: %s\n", param);
1977                 return false;
1978         }
1979
1980         return true;
1981 }
1982
1983
1984
1985 #ifndef WIN32
1986 #define DEFAULT_SHELL "/bin/sh"
1987 #else
1988 /*
1989  *      CMD.EXE is in different places in different Win32 releases so we
1990  *      have to rely on the path to find it.
1991  */
1992 #define DEFAULT_SHELL "cmd.exe"
1993 #endif
1994
1995 static bool
1996 do_shell(const char *command)
1997 {
1998         int                     result;
1999
2000         if (!command)
2001         {
2002                 char       *sys;
2003                 const char *shellName;
2004
2005                 shellName = getenv("SHELL");
2006 #ifdef WIN32
2007                 if (shellName == NULL)
2008                         shellName = getenv("COMSPEC");
2009 #endif
2010                 if (shellName == NULL)
2011                         shellName = DEFAULT_SHELL;
2012
2013                 sys = pg_malloc(strlen(shellName) + 16);
2014 #ifndef WIN32
2015                 sprintf(sys,
2016                 /* See EDITOR handling comment for an explaination */
2017                                 "exec %s", shellName);
2018 #else
2019                 /* See EDITOR handling comment for an explaination */
2020                 sprintf(sys, SYSTEMQUOTE "\"%s\"" SYSTEMQUOTE, shellName);
2021 #endif
2022                 result = system(sys);
2023                 free(sys);
2024         }
2025         else
2026                 result = system(command);
2027
2028         if (result == 127 || result == -1)
2029         {
2030                 psql_error("\\!: failed\n");
2031                 return false;
2032         }
2033         return true;
2034 }
2035
2036 /*
2037  * This function takes a function description, e.g. "x" or "x(int)", and
2038  * issues a query on the given connection to retrieve the function's OID
2039  * using a cast to regproc or regprocedure (as appropriate). The result,
2040  * if there is one, is returned at *foid.  Note that we'll fail if the
2041  * function doesn't exist OR if there are multiple matching candidates
2042  * OR if there's something syntactically wrong with the function description;
2043  * unfortunately it can be hard to tell the difference.
2044  */
2045 static bool
2046 lookup_function_oid(PGconn *conn, const char *desc, Oid *foid)
2047 {
2048         bool            result = true;
2049         PQExpBuffer query;
2050         PGresult   *res;
2051
2052         query = createPQExpBuffer();
2053         printfPQExpBuffer(query, "SELECT ");
2054         appendStringLiteralConn(query, desc, conn);
2055         appendPQExpBuffer(query, "::pg_catalog.%s::pg_catalog.oid",
2056                                           strchr(desc, '(') ? "regprocedure" : "regproc");
2057
2058         res = PQexec(conn, query->data);
2059         if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK && PQntuples(res) == 1)
2060                 *foid = atooid(PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
2061         else
2062         {
2063                 minimal_error_message(res);
2064                 result = false;
2065         }
2066
2067         PQclear(res);
2068         destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
2069
2070         return result;
2071 }
2072
2073 /*
2074  * Fetches the "CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ..." command that describes the
2075  * function with the given OID.  If successful, the result is stored in buf.
2076  */
2077 static bool
2078 get_create_function_cmd(PGconn *conn, Oid oid, PQExpBuffer buf)
2079 {
2080         bool            result = true;
2081         PQExpBuffer query;
2082         PGresult   *res;
2083
2084         query = createPQExpBuffer();
2085         printfPQExpBuffer(query, "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_functiondef(%u)", oid);
2086
2087         res = PQexec(conn, query->data);
2088         if (PQresultStatus(res) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK && PQntuples(res) == 1)
2089         {
2090                 resetPQExpBuffer(buf);
2091                 appendPQExpBufferStr(buf, PQgetvalue(res, 0, 0));
2092         }
2093         else
2094         {
2095                 minimal_error_message(res);
2096                 result = false;
2097         }
2098
2099         PQclear(res);
2100         destroyPQExpBuffer(query);
2101
2102         return result;
2103 }
2104
2105 /*
2106  * Report just the primary error; this is to avoid cluttering the output
2107  * with, for instance, a redisplay of the internally generated query
2108  */
2109 static void
2110 minimal_error_message(PGresult *res)
2111 {
2112         PQExpBuffer msg;
2113         const char *fld;
2114
2115         msg = createPQExpBuffer();
2116
2117         fld = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_SEVERITY);
2118         if (fld)
2119                 printfPQExpBuffer(msg, "%s:  ", fld);
2120         else
2121                 printfPQExpBuffer(msg, "ERROR:  ");
2122         fld = PQresultErrorField(res, PG_DIAG_MESSAGE_PRIMARY);
2123         if (fld)
2124                 appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, fld);
2125         else
2126                 appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, "(not available)");
2127         appendPQExpBufferStr(msg, "\n");
2128
2129         psql_error("%s", msg->data);
2130
2131         destroyPQExpBuffer(msg);
2132 }