1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 * A utility to "zero out" the xlog when it's corrupt beyond recovery.
5 * Can also rebuild pg_control if needed.
7 * The theory of operation is fairly simple:
8 * 1. Read the existing pg_control (which will include the last
9 * checkpoint record). If it is an old format then update to
11 * 2. If pg_control is corrupt, attempt to intuit reasonable values,
12 * by scanning the old xlog if necessary.
13 * 3. Modify pg_control to reflect a "shutdown" state with a checkpoint
14 * record at the start of xlog.
15 * 4. Flush the existing xlog files and write a new segment with
16 * just a checkpoint record in it. The new segment is positioned
17 * just past the end of the old xlog, so that existing LSNs in
18 * data pages will appear to be "in the past".
19 * This is all pretty straightforward except for the intuition part of
23 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2008, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
24 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
26 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_resetxlog/pg_resetxlog.c,v 1.66 2008/09/23 09:20:38 heikki Exp $
28 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
43 #include "access/transam.h"
44 #include "access/tuptoaster.h"
45 #include "access/multixact.h"
46 #include "access/xlog_internal.h"
47 #include "catalog/catversion.h"
48 #include "catalog/pg_control.h"
54 static ControlFileData ControlFile; /* pg_control values */
55 static uint32 newXlogId,
56 newXlogSeg; /* ID/Segment of new XLOG segment */
57 static bool guessed = false; /* T if we had to guess at any values */
58 static const char *progname;
60 static bool ReadControlFile(void);
61 static void GuessControlValues(void);
62 static void PrintControlValues(bool guessed);
63 static void RewriteControlFile(void);
64 static void FindEndOfXLOG(void);
65 static void KillExistingXLOG(void);
66 static void WriteEmptyXLOG(void);
67 static void usage(void);
71 main(int argc, char *argv[])
75 bool noupdate = false;
76 uint32 set_xid_epoch = (uint32) -1;
77 TransactionId set_xid = 0;
79 MultiXactId set_mxid = 0;
80 MultiXactOffset set_mxoff = (MultiXactOffset) -1;
81 uint32 minXlogTli = 0,
91 set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], "pg_resetxlog");
93 progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
97 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
102 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
104 puts("pg_resetxlog (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
110 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fl:m:no:O:x:e:")) != -1)
123 set_xid_epoch = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
124 if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
126 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -e\n"), progname);
127 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
130 if (set_xid_epoch == -1)
132 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: transaction ID epoch (-e) must not be -1\n"), progname);
138 set_xid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
139 if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
141 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -x\n"), progname);
142 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
147 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: transaction ID (-x) must not be 0\n"), progname);
153 set_oid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
154 if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
156 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -o\n"), progname);
157 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
162 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: OID (-o) must not be 0\n"), progname);
168 set_mxid = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
169 if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
171 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -m\n"), progname);
172 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
177 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: multitransaction ID (-m) must not be 0\n"), progname);
183 set_mxoff = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
184 if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != '\0')
186 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -O\n"), progname);
187 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
192 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: multitransaction offset (-O) must not be -1\n"), progname);
198 minXlogTli = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 0);
199 if (endptr == optarg || *endptr != ',')
201 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -l\n"), progname);
202 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
205 minXlogId = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr2, 0);
206 if (endptr2 == endptr + 1 || *endptr2 != ',')
208 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -l\n"), progname);
209 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
212 minXlogSeg = strtoul(endptr2 + 1, &endptr3, 0);
213 if (endptr3 == endptr2 + 1 || *endptr3 != '\0')
215 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid argument for option -l\n"), progname);
216 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
222 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
229 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: no data directory specified\n"), progname);
230 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
235 * Don't allow pg_resetxlog to be run as root, to avoid overwriting the
236 * ownership of files in the data directory. We need only check for root
237 * -- any other user won't have sufficient permissions to modify files in
238 * the data directory.
243 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot be executed by \"root\"\n"),
245 fprintf(stderr, _("You must run %s as the PostgreSQL superuser.\n"),
251 DataDir = argv[optind];
253 if (chdir(DataDir) < 0)
255 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not change directory to \"%s\": %s\n"),
256 progname, DataDir, strerror(errno));
261 * Check for a postmaster lock file --- if there is one, refuse to
262 * proceed, on grounds we might be interfering with a live installation.
264 snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/postmaster.pid", DataDir);
266 if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
270 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n"), progname, path, strerror(errno));
276 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: lock file \"%s\" exists\n"
277 "Is a server running? If not, delete the lock file and try again.\n"),
283 * Attempt to read the existing pg_control file
285 if (!ReadControlFile())
286 GuessControlValues();
289 * Also look at existing segment files to set up newXlogId/newXlogSeg
294 * Adjust fields if required by switches. (Do this now so that printout,
295 * if any, includes these values.)
297 if (set_xid_epoch != -1)
298 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXidEpoch = set_xid_epoch;
301 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid = set_xid;
304 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextOid = set_oid;
307 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMulti = set_mxid;
310 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMultiOffset = set_mxoff;
312 if (minXlogTli > ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID)
313 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID = minXlogTli;
315 if (minXlogId > newXlogId ||
316 (minXlogId == newXlogId &&
317 minXlogSeg > newXlogSeg))
319 newXlogId = minXlogId;
320 newXlogSeg = minXlogSeg;
324 * If we had to guess anything, and -f was not given, just print the
325 * guessed values and exit. Also print if -n is given.
327 if ((guessed && !force) || noupdate)
329 PrintControlValues(guessed);
332 printf(_("\nIf these values seem acceptable, use -f to force reset.\n"));
340 * Don't reset from a dirty pg_control without -f, either.
342 if (ControlFile.state != DB_SHUTDOWNED && !force)
344 printf(_("The database server was not shut down cleanly.\n"
345 "Resetting the transaction log might cause data to be lost.\n"
346 "If you want to proceed anyway, use -f to force reset.\n"));
351 * Else, do the dirty deed.
353 RewriteControlFile();
357 printf(_("Transaction log reset\n"));
363 * Try to read the existing pg_control file.
365 * This routine is also responsible for updating old pg_control versions
366 * to the current format. (Currently we don't do anything of the sort.)
369 ReadControlFile(void)
376 if ((fd = open(XLOG_CONTROL_FILE, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
379 * If pg_control is not there at all, or we can't read it, the odds
380 * are we've been handed a bad DataDir path, so give up. User can do
381 * "touch pg_control" to force us to proceed.
383 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\" for reading: %s\n"),
384 progname, XLOG_CONTROL_FILE, strerror(errno));
386 fprintf(stderr, _("If you are sure the data directory path is correct, execute\n"
393 /* Use malloc to ensure we have a maxaligned buffer */
394 buffer = (char *) malloc(PG_CONTROL_SIZE);
396 len = read(fd, buffer, PG_CONTROL_SIZE);
399 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not read file \"%s\": %s\n"),
400 progname, XLOG_CONTROL_FILE, strerror(errno));
405 if (len >= sizeof(ControlFileData) &&
406 ((ControlFileData *) buffer)->pg_control_version == PG_CONTROL_VERSION)
412 offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
415 if (EQ_CRC32(crc, ((ControlFileData *) buffer)->crc))
418 memcpy(&ControlFile, buffer, sizeof(ControlFile));
422 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: pg_control exists but has invalid CRC; proceed with caution\n"),
424 /* We will use the data anyway, but treat it as guessed. */
425 memcpy(&ControlFile, buffer, sizeof(ControlFile));
430 /* Looks like it's a mess. */
431 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: pg_control exists but is broken or unknown version; ignoring it\n"),
438 * Guess at pg_control values when we can't read the old ones.
441 GuessControlValues(void)
443 uint64 sysidentifier;
448 * Set up a completely default set of pg_control values.
451 memset(&ControlFile, 0, sizeof(ControlFile));
453 ControlFile.pg_control_version = PG_CONTROL_VERSION;
454 ControlFile.catalog_version_no = CATALOG_VERSION_NO;
457 * Create a new unique installation identifier, since we can no longer use
458 * any old XLOG records. See notes in xlog.c about the algorithm.
460 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
461 sysidentifier = ((uint64) tv.tv_sec) << 32;
462 sysidentifier |= (uint32) (tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec);
464 ControlFile.system_identifier = sysidentifier;
466 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xlogid = 0;
467 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xrecoff = SizeOfXLogLongPHD;
468 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID = 1;
469 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXidEpoch = 0;
470 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid = (TransactionId) 514; /* XXX */
471 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextOid = FirstBootstrapObjectId;
472 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMulti = FirstMultiXactId;
473 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMultiOffset = 0;
474 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
476 ControlFile.state = DB_SHUTDOWNED;
477 ControlFile.time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
478 ControlFile.checkPoint = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo;
480 ControlFile.maxAlign = MAXIMUM_ALIGNOF;
481 ControlFile.floatFormat = FLOATFORMAT_VALUE;
482 ControlFile.blcksz = BLCKSZ;
483 ControlFile.relseg_size = RELSEG_SIZE;
484 ControlFile.xlog_blcksz = XLOG_BLCKSZ;
485 ControlFile.xlog_seg_size = XLOG_SEG_SIZE;
486 ControlFile.nameDataLen = NAMEDATALEN;
487 ControlFile.indexMaxKeys = INDEX_MAX_KEYS;
488 ControlFile.toast_max_chunk_size = TOAST_MAX_CHUNK_SIZE;
489 #ifdef HAVE_INT64_TIMESTAMP
490 ControlFile.enableIntTimes = true;
492 ControlFile.enableIntTimes = false;
494 ControlFile.float4ByVal = FLOAT4PASSBYVAL;
495 ControlFile.float8ByVal = FLOAT8PASSBYVAL;
498 * XXX eventually, should try to grovel through old XLOG to develop more
499 * accurate values for TimeLineID, nextXID, etc.
505 * Print the guessed pg_control values when we had to guess.
507 * NB: this display should be just those fields that will not be
508 * reset by RewriteControlFile().
511 PrintControlValues(bool guessed)
513 char sysident_str[32];
516 printf(_("Guessed pg_control values:\n\n"));
518 printf(_("pg_control values:\n\n"));
521 * Format system_identifier separately to keep platform-dependent format
522 * code out of the translatable message string.
524 snprintf(sysident_str, sizeof(sysident_str), UINT64_FORMAT,
525 ControlFile.system_identifier);
527 printf(_("First log file ID after reset: %u\n"),
529 printf(_("First log file segment after reset: %u\n"),
531 printf(_("pg_control version number: %u\n"),
532 ControlFile.pg_control_version);
533 printf(_("Catalog version number: %u\n"),
534 ControlFile.catalog_version_no);
535 printf(_("Database system identifier: %s\n"),
537 printf(_("Latest checkpoint's TimeLineID: %u\n"),
538 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID);
539 printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextXID: %u/%u\n"),
540 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXidEpoch,
541 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextXid);
542 printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextOID: %u\n"),
543 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextOid);
544 printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextMultiXactId: %u\n"),
545 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMulti);
546 printf(_("Latest checkpoint's NextMultiOffset: %u\n"),
547 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.nextMultiOffset);
548 printf(_("Maximum data alignment: %u\n"),
549 ControlFile.maxAlign);
550 /* we don't print floatFormat since can't say much useful about it */
551 printf(_("Database block size: %u\n"),
553 printf(_("Blocks per segment of large relation: %u\n"),
554 ControlFile.relseg_size);
555 printf(_("WAL block size: %u\n"),
556 ControlFile.xlog_blcksz);
557 printf(_("Bytes per WAL segment: %u\n"),
558 ControlFile.xlog_seg_size);
559 printf(_("Maximum length of identifiers: %u\n"),
560 ControlFile.nameDataLen);
561 printf(_("Maximum columns in an index: %u\n"),
562 ControlFile.indexMaxKeys);
563 printf(_("Maximum size of a TOAST chunk: %u\n"),
564 ControlFile.toast_max_chunk_size);
565 printf(_("Date/time type storage: %s\n"),
566 (ControlFile.enableIntTimes ? _("64-bit integers") : _("floating-point numbers")));
567 printf(_("Float4 argument passing: %s\n"),
568 (ControlFile.float4ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
569 printf(_("Float8 argument passing: %s\n"),
570 (ControlFile.float8ByVal ? _("by value") : _("by reference")));
575 * Write out the new pg_control file.
578 RewriteControlFile(void)
581 char buffer[PG_CONTROL_SIZE]; /* need not be aligned */
584 * Adjust fields as needed to force an empty XLOG starting at
585 * newXlogId/newXlogSeg.
587 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xlogid = newXlogId;
588 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xrecoff =
589 newXlogSeg * XLogSegSize + SizeOfXLogLongPHD;
590 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
592 ControlFile.state = DB_SHUTDOWNED;
593 ControlFile.time = (pg_time_t) time(NULL);
594 ControlFile.checkPoint = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo;
595 ControlFile.prevCheckPoint.xlogid = 0;
596 ControlFile.prevCheckPoint.xrecoff = 0;
597 ControlFile.minRecoveryPoint.xlogid = 0;
598 ControlFile.minRecoveryPoint.xrecoff = 0;
600 /* Now we can force the recorded xlog seg size to the right thing. */
601 ControlFile.xlog_seg_size = XLogSegSize;
603 /* Contents are protected with a CRC */
604 INIT_CRC32(ControlFile.crc);
605 COMP_CRC32(ControlFile.crc,
606 (char *) &ControlFile,
607 offsetof(ControlFileData, crc));
608 FIN_CRC32(ControlFile.crc);
611 * We write out PG_CONTROL_SIZE bytes into pg_control, zero-padding the
612 * excess over sizeof(ControlFileData). This reduces the odds of
613 * premature-EOF errors when reading pg_control. We'll still fail when we
614 * check the contents of the file, but hopefully with a more specific
615 * error than "couldn't read pg_control".
617 if (sizeof(ControlFileData) > PG_CONTROL_SIZE)
620 _("%s: internal error -- sizeof(ControlFileData) is too large ... fix PG_CONTROL_SIZE\n"),
625 memset(buffer, 0, PG_CONTROL_SIZE);
626 memcpy(buffer, &ControlFile, sizeof(ControlFileData));
628 unlink(XLOG_CONTROL_FILE);
630 fd = open(XLOG_CONTROL_FILE,
631 O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | PG_BINARY,
635 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create pg_control file: %s\n"),
636 progname, strerror(errno));
641 if (write(fd, buffer, PG_CONTROL_SIZE) != PG_CONTROL_SIZE)
643 /* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
646 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not write pg_control file: %s\n"),
647 progname, strerror(errno));
653 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: fsync error: %s\n"), progname, strerror(errno));
662 * Scan existing XLOG files and determine the highest existing WAL address
664 * On entry, ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo and ControlFile.xlog_seg_size
665 * are assumed valid (note that we allow the old xlog seg size to differ
666 * from what we're using). On exit, newXlogId and newXlogSeg are set to
667 * suitable values for the beginning of replacement WAL (in our seg size).
676 * Initialize the max() computation using the last checkpoint address from
677 * old pg_control. Note that for the moment we are working with segment
678 * numbering according to the old xlog seg size.
680 newXlogId = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xlogid;
681 newXlogSeg = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xrecoff / ControlFile.xlog_seg_size;
684 * Scan the pg_xlog directory to find existing WAL segment files. We
685 * assume any present have been used; in most scenarios this should be
686 * conservative, because of xlog.c's attempts to pre-create files.
688 xldir = opendir(XLOGDIR);
691 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
692 progname, XLOGDIR, strerror(errno));
697 while ((xlde = readdir(xldir)) != NULL)
699 if (strlen(xlde->d_name) == 24 &&
700 strspn(xlde->d_name, "0123456789ABCDEF") == 24)
706 sscanf(xlde->d_name, "%08X%08X%08X", &tli, &log, &seg);
709 * Note: we take the max of all files found, regardless of their
710 * timelines. Another possibility would be to ignore files of
711 * timelines other than the target TLI, but this seems safer.
712 * Better too large a result than too small...
714 if (log > newXlogId ||
715 (log == newXlogId && seg > newXlogSeg))
726 * This fix is in mingw cvs (runtime/mingwex/dirent.c rev 1.4), but not in
729 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
735 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not read from directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
736 progname, XLOGDIR, strerror(errno));
742 * Finally, convert to new xlog seg size, and advance by one to ensure we
743 * are in virgin territory.
745 newXlogSeg *= ControlFile.xlog_seg_size;
746 newXlogSeg = (newXlogSeg + XLogSegSize - 1) / XLogSegSize;
748 /* be sure we wrap around correctly at end of a logfile */
749 NextLogSeg(newXlogId, newXlogSeg);
754 * Remove existing XLOG files
757 KillExistingXLOG(void)
761 char path[MAXPGPATH];
763 xldir = opendir(XLOGDIR);
766 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
767 progname, XLOGDIR, strerror(errno));
772 while ((xlde = readdir(xldir)) != NULL)
774 if (strlen(xlde->d_name) == 24 &&
775 strspn(xlde->d_name, "0123456789ABCDEF") == 24)
777 snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", XLOGDIR, xlde->d_name);
778 if (unlink(path) < 0)
780 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not delete file \"%s\": %s\n"),
781 progname, path, strerror(errno));
790 * This fix is in mingw cvs (runtime/mingwex/dirent.c rev 1.4), but not in
793 if (GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES)
799 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not read from directory \"%s\": %s\n"),
800 progname, XLOGDIR, strerror(errno));
808 * Write an empty XLOG file, containing only the checkpoint record
809 * already set up in ControlFile.
816 XLogLongPageHeader longpage;
819 char path[MAXPGPATH];
823 /* Use malloc() to ensure buffer is MAXALIGNED */
824 buffer = (char *) malloc(XLOG_BLCKSZ);
825 page = (XLogPageHeader) buffer;
826 memset(buffer, 0, XLOG_BLCKSZ);
828 /* Set up the XLOG page header */
829 page->xlp_magic = XLOG_PAGE_MAGIC;
830 page->xlp_info = XLP_LONG_HEADER;
831 page->xlp_tli = ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID;
832 page->xlp_pageaddr.xlogid =
833 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xlogid;
834 page->xlp_pageaddr.xrecoff =
835 ControlFile.checkPointCopy.redo.xrecoff - SizeOfXLogLongPHD;
836 longpage = (XLogLongPageHeader) page;
837 longpage->xlp_sysid = ControlFile.system_identifier;
838 longpage->xlp_seg_size = XLogSegSize;
839 longpage->xlp_xlog_blcksz = XLOG_BLCKSZ;
841 /* Insert the initial checkpoint record */
842 record = (XLogRecord *) ((char *) page + SizeOfXLogLongPHD);
843 record->xl_prev.xlogid = 0;
844 record->xl_prev.xrecoff = 0;
845 record->xl_xid = InvalidTransactionId;
846 record->xl_tot_len = SizeOfXLogRecord + sizeof(CheckPoint);
847 record->xl_len = sizeof(CheckPoint);
848 record->xl_info = XLOG_CHECKPOINT_SHUTDOWN;
849 record->xl_rmid = RM_XLOG_ID;
850 memcpy(XLogRecGetData(record), &ControlFile.checkPointCopy,
854 COMP_CRC32(crc, &ControlFile.checkPointCopy, sizeof(CheckPoint));
855 COMP_CRC32(crc, (char *) record + sizeof(pg_crc32),
856 SizeOfXLogRecord - sizeof(pg_crc32));
858 record->xl_crc = crc;
860 /* Write the first page */
861 XLogFilePath(path, ControlFile.checkPointCopy.ThisTimeLineID,
862 newXlogId, newXlogSeg);
866 fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | PG_BINARY,
870 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open file \"%s\": %s\n"),
871 progname, path, strerror(errno));
876 if (write(fd, buffer, XLOG_BLCKSZ) != XLOG_BLCKSZ)
878 /* if write didn't set errno, assume problem is no disk space */
881 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not write file \"%s\": %s\n"),
882 progname, path, strerror(errno));
886 /* Fill the rest of the file with zeroes */
887 memset(buffer, 0, XLOG_BLCKSZ);
888 for (nbytes = XLOG_BLCKSZ; nbytes < XLogSegSize; nbytes += XLOG_BLCKSZ)
891 if (write(fd, buffer, XLOG_BLCKSZ) != XLOG_BLCKSZ)
895 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not write file \"%s\": %s\n"),
896 progname, path, strerror(errno));
903 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: fsync error: %s\n"), progname, strerror(errno));
914 printf(_("%s resets the PostgreSQL transaction log.\n\n"), progname);
915 printf(_("Usage:\n %s [OPTION]... DATADIR\n\n"), progname);
916 printf(_("Options:\n"));
917 printf(_(" -f force update to be done\n"));
918 printf(_(" -l TLI,FILE,SEG force minimum WAL starting location for new transaction log\n"));
919 printf(_(" -m XID set next multitransaction ID\n"));
920 printf(_(" -n no update, just show extracted control values (for testing)\n"));
921 printf(_(" -o OID set next OID\n"));
922 printf(_(" -O OFFSET set next multitransaction offset\n"));
923 printf(_(" -x XID set next transaction ID\n"));
924 printf(_(" -e XIDEPOCH set next transaction ID epoch\n"));
925 printf(_(" --help show this help, then exit\n"));
926 printf(_(" --version output version information, then exit\n"));
927 printf(_("\nReport bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.\n"));