1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 * pg_restore is an utility extracting postgres database definitions
5 * from a backup archive created by pg_dump using the archiver
8 * pg_restore will read the backup archive and
9 * dump out a script that reproduces
10 * the schema of the database in terms of
12 * user-defined functions
19 * the output script is SQL that is understood by PostgreSQL
21 * Basic process in a restore operation is:
23 * Open the Archive and read the TOC.
24 * Set flags in TOC entries, and *maybe* reorder them.
25 * Generate script to stdout
28 * Copyright (c) 2000, Philip Warner
29 * Rights are granted to use this software in any way so long
30 * as this notice is not removed.
32 * The author is not responsible for loss or damages that may
33 * result from its use.
37 * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c,v 1.98 2009/04/13 21:03:36 alvherre Exp $
39 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 #include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
43 #include "dumputils.h"
53 #include "getopt_long.h"
63 static void usage(const char *progname);
65 typedef struct option optType;
68 main(int argc, char **argv)
75 static int disable_triggers = 0;
76 static int no_data_for_failed_tables = 0;
77 static int outputNoTablespaces = 0;
78 static int use_setsessauth = 0;
80 struct option cmdopts[] = {
81 {"clean", 0, NULL, 'c'},
82 {"create", 0, NULL, 'C'},
83 {"data-only", 0, NULL, 'a'},
84 {"dbname", 1, NULL, 'd'},
85 {"exit-on-error", 0, NULL, 'e'},
86 {"file", 1, NULL, 'f'},
87 {"format", 1, NULL, 'F'},
88 {"function", 1, NULL, 'P'},
89 {"host", 1, NULL, 'h'},
90 {"ignore-version", 0, NULL, 'i'},
91 {"index", 1, NULL, 'I'},
92 {"jobs", 1, NULL, 'j'},
93 {"list", 0, NULL, 'l'},
94 {"no-privileges", 0, NULL, 'x'},
95 {"no-acl", 0, NULL, 'x'},
96 {"no-owner", 0, NULL, 'O'},
97 {"no-reconnect", 0, NULL, 'R'},
98 {"port", 1, NULL, 'p'},
99 {"no-password", 0, NULL, 'w'},
100 {"password", 0, NULL, 'W'},
101 {"schema", 1, NULL, 'n'},
102 {"schema-only", 0, NULL, 's'},
103 {"superuser", 1, NULL, 'S'},
104 {"table", 1, NULL, 't'},
105 {"trigger", 1, NULL, 'T'},
106 {"use-list", 1, NULL, 'L'},
107 {"username", 1, NULL, 'U'},
108 {"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
109 {"single-transaction", 0, NULL, '1'},
112 * the following options don't have an equivalent short option letter
114 {"disable-triggers", no_argument, &disable_triggers, 1},
115 {"no-data-for-failed-tables", no_argument, &no_data_for_failed_tables, 1},
116 {"no-tablespaces", no_argument, &outputNoTablespaces, 1},
117 {"role", required_argument, NULL, 2},
118 {"use-set-session-authorization", no_argument, &use_setsessauth, 1},
123 set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_dump"));
125 init_parallel_dump_utils();
127 opts = NewRestoreOptions();
129 progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
133 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
138 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
140 puts("pg_restore (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
145 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acCd:ef:F:h:iI:j:lL:n:Op:P:RsS:t:T:U:vwWxX:1",
146 cmdopts, NULL)) != -1)
150 case 'a': /* Dump data only */
153 case 'c': /* clean (i.e., drop) schema prior to create */
154 opts->dropSchema = 1;
160 opts->dbname = strdup(optarg);
163 opts->exit_on_error = true;
165 case 'f': /* output file name */
166 opts->filename = strdup(optarg);
169 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
170 opts->formatName = strdup(optarg);
173 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
174 opts->pghost = strdup(optarg);
177 /* ignored, deprecated option */
180 case 'j': /* number of restore jobs */
181 opts->number_of_jobs = atoi(optarg);
184 case 'l': /* Dump the TOC summary */
185 opts->tocSummary = 1;
188 case 'L': /* input TOC summary file name */
189 opts->tocFile = strdup(optarg);
192 case 'n': /* Dump data for this schema only */
193 opts->schemaNames = strdup(optarg);
201 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
202 opts->pgport = strdup(optarg);
205 /* no-op, still accepted for backwards compatibility */
207 case 'P': /* Function */
209 opts->selFunction = 1;
210 opts->functionNames = strdup(optarg);
212 case 'I': /* Index */
215 opts->indexNames = strdup(optarg);
217 case 'T': /* Trigger */
219 opts->selTrigger = 1;
220 opts->triggerNames = strdup(optarg);
222 case 's': /* dump schema only */
223 opts->schemaOnly = 1;
225 case 'S': /* Superuser username */
226 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
227 opts->superuser = strdup(optarg);
229 case 't': /* Dump data for this table only */
232 opts->tableNames = strdup(optarg);
236 opts->username = optarg;
239 case 'v': /* verbose */
244 opts->promptPassword = TRI_NO;
248 opts->promptPassword = TRI_YES;
251 case 'x': /* skip ACL dump */
256 /* -X is a deprecated alternative to long options */
257 if (strcmp(optarg, "disable-triggers") == 0)
258 disable_triggers = 1;
259 else if (strcmp(optarg, "no-data-for-failed-tables") == 0)
260 no_data_for_failed_tables = 1;
261 else if (strcmp(optarg, "no-tablespaces") == 0)
262 outputNoTablespaces = 1;
263 else if (strcmp(optarg, "use-set-session-authorization") == 0)
268 _("%s: invalid -X option -- %s\n"),
270 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
275 case '1': /* Restore data in a single transaction */
276 opts->single_txn = true;
277 opts->exit_on_error = true;
282 * This covers the long options without a short equivalent,
283 * including those equivalent to -X xxx.
287 case 2: /* SET ROLE */
288 opts->use_role = optarg;
292 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
298 inputFileSpec = argv[optind];
300 inputFileSpec = NULL;
302 /* Should get at most one of -d and -f, else user is confused */
307 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: options -d/--dbname and -f/--file cannot be used together\n"),
309 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"),
316 /* Can't do single-txn mode with multiple connections */
317 if (opts->single_txn && opts->number_of_jobs > 1)
319 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: options -1/--single-transaction and -j/--jobs cannot be used together\n"),
324 opts->disable_triggers = disable_triggers;
325 opts->noDataForFailedTables = no_data_for_failed_tables;
326 opts->noTablespace = outputNoTablespaces;
327 opts->use_setsessauth = use_setsessauth;
329 if (opts->formatName)
331 switch (opts->formatName[0])
335 opts->format = archCustom;
340 opts->format = archFiles;
345 opts->format = archTar;
349 write_msg(NULL, "unrecognized archive format \"%s\"; please specify \"c\" or \"t\"\n",
355 AH = OpenArchive(inputFileSpec, opts->format);
357 /* Let the archiver know how noisy to be */
358 AH->verbose = opts->verbose;
361 * Whether to keep submitting sql commands as "pg_restore ... | psql ... "
363 AH->exit_on_error = opts->exit_on_error;
366 SortTocFromFile(AH, opts);
367 else if (opts->noDataForFailedTables)
370 * we implement this option by clearing idWanted entries, so must
371 * create a dummy idWanted array if there wasn't a tocFile
373 InitDummyWantedList(AH, opts);
376 if (opts->tocSummary)
377 PrintTOCSummary(AH, opts);
379 RestoreArchive(AH, opts);
381 /* done, print a summary of ignored errors */
383 fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: errors ignored on restore: %d\n"),
386 /* AH may be freed in CloseArchive? */
387 exit_code = AH->n_errors ? 1 : 0;
395 usage(const char *progname)
397 printf(_("%s restores a PostgreSQL database from an archive created by pg_dump.\n\n"), progname);
398 printf(_("Usage:\n"));
399 printf(_(" %s [OPTION]... [FILE]\n"), progname);
401 printf(_("\nGeneral options:\n"));
402 printf(_(" -d, --dbname=NAME connect to database name\n"));
403 printf(_(" -f, --file=FILENAME output file name\n"));
404 printf(_(" -F, --format=c|t backup file format (should be automatic)\n"));
405 printf(_(" -l, --list print summarized TOC of the archive\n"));
406 printf(_(" -v, --verbose verbose mode\n"));
407 printf(_(" --help show this help, then exit\n"));
408 printf(_(" --version output version information, then exit\n"));
410 printf(_("\nOptions controlling the restore:\n"));
411 printf(_(" -a, --data-only restore only the data, no schema\n"));
412 printf(_(" -c, --clean clean (drop) database objects before recreating\n"));
413 printf(_(" -C, --create create the target database\n"));
414 printf(_(" -e, --exit-on-error exit on error, default is to continue\n"));
415 printf(_(" -I, --index=NAME restore named index\n"));
416 printf(_(" -j, --jobs=NUM use this many parallel jobs to restore\n"));
417 printf(_(" -L, --use-list=FILENAME use table of contents from this file for\n"
418 " selecting/ordering output\n"));
419 printf(_(" -n, --schema=NAME restore only objects in this schema\n"));
420 printf(_(" -O, --no-owner skip restoration of object ownership\n"));
421 printf(_(" -P, --function=NAME(args)\n"
422 " restore named function\n"));
423 printf(_(" -s, --schema-only restore only the schema, no data\n"));
424 printf(_(" -S, --superuser=NAME superuser user name to use for disabling triggers\n"));
425 printf(_(" -t, --table=NAME restore named table\n"));
426 printf(_(" -T, --trigger=NAME restore named trigger\n"));
427 printf(_(" -x, --no-privileges skip restoration of access privileges (grant/revoke)\n"));
428 printf(_(" --disable-triggers disable triggers during data-only restore\n"));
429 printf(_(" --no-data-for-failed-tables\n"
430 " do not restore data of tables that could not be\n"
432 printf(_(" --no-tablespaces do not dump tablespace assignments\n"));
433 printf(_(" --role=ROLENAME do SET ROLE before restore\n"));
434 printf(_(" --use-set-session-authorization\n"
435 " use SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION commands instead of\n"
436 " ALTER OWNER commands to set ownership\n"));
437 printf(_(" -1, --single-transaction\n"
438 " restore as a single transaction\n"));
440 printf(_("\nConnection options:\n"));
441 printf(_(" -h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory\n"));
442 printf(_(" -p, --port=PORT database server port number\n"));
443 printf(_(" -U, --username=NAME connect as specified database user\n"));
444 printf(_(" -w, --no-password never prompt for password\n"));
445 printf(_(" -W, --password force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
447 printf(_("\nIf no input file name is supplied, then standard input is used.\n\n"));
448 printf(_("Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.\n"));