granicus.if.org Git - postgresql/blob - src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c

   1 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   2  *
   3  * pg_restore.c
   4  *      pg_restore is an utility extracting postgres database definitions
   5  *      from a backup archive created by pg_dump using the archiver
   6  *      interface.
   7  *
   8  *      pg_restore will read the backup archive and
   9  *      dump out a script that reproduces
  10  *      the schema of the database in terms of
  11  *                user-defined types
  12  *                user-defined functions
  13  *                tables
  14  *                indexes
  15  *                aggregates
  16  *                operators
  17  *                ACL - grant/revoke
  18  *
  19  * the output script is SQL that is understood by PostgreSQL
  20  *
  21  * Basic process in a restore operation is:
  22  *
  23  *      Open the Archive and read the TOC.
  24  *      Set flags in TOC entries, and *maybe* reorder them.
  25  *      Generate script to stdout
  26  *      Exit
  27  *
  28  * Copyright (c) 2000, Philip Warner
  29  *              Rights are granted to use this software in any way so long
  30  *              as this notice is not removed.
  31  *
  32  *      The author is not responsible for loss or damages that may
  33  *      result from its use.
  34  *
  35  *
  36  * IDENTIFICATION
  37  *              src/bin/pg_dump/pg_restore.c
  38  *
  39  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  40  */
  41 #include "postgres_fe.h"
  42
  43 #include <ctype.h>
  44 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
  45 #include <termios.h>
  46 #endif
  47
  48 #include "getopt_long.h"
  49
  50 #include "dumputils.h"
  51 #include "parallel.h"
  52 #include "pg_backup_utils.h"
  53
  54
  55 static void usage(const char *progname);
  56
  57 typedef struct option optType;
  58
  59 int
  60 main(int argc, char **argv)
  61 {
  62         RestoreOptions *opts;
  63         int                     c;
  64         int                     exit_code;
  65         int                     numWorkers = 1;
  66         Archive    *AH;
  67         char       *inputFileSpec;
  68         static int      disable_triggers = 0;
  69         static int      enable_row_security = 0;
  70         static int      if_exists = 0;
  71         static int      no_data_for_failed_tables = 0;
  72         static int      outputNoTablespaces = 0;
  73         static int      use_setsessauth = 0;
  74         static int      no_publications = 0;
  75         static int      no_security_labels = 0;
  76         static int      no_subscriptions = 0;
  77         static int      strict_names = 0;
  78
  79         struct option cmdopts[] = {
  80                 {"clean", 0, NULL, 'c'},
  81                 {"create", 0, NULL, 'C'},
  82                 {"data-only", 0, NULL, 'a'},
  83                 {"dbname", 1, NULL, 'd'},
  84                 {"exit-on-error", 0, NULL, 'e'},
  85                 {"exclude-schema", 1, NULL, 'N'},
  86                 {"file", 1, NULL, 'f'},
  87                 {"format", 1, NULL, 'F'},
  88                 {"function", 1, NULL, 'P'},
  89                 {"host", 1, NULL, 'h'},
  90                 {"index", 1, NULL, 'I'},
  91                 {"jobs", 1, NULL, 'j'},
  92                 {"list", 0, NULL, 'l'},
  93                 {"no-privileges", 0, NULL, 'x'},
  94                 {"no-acl", 0, NULL, 'x'},
  95                 {"no-owner", 0, NULL, 'O'},
  96                 {"no-reconnect", 0, NULL, 'R'},
  97                 {"port", 1, NULL, 'p'},
  98                 {"no-password", 0, NULL, 'w'},
  99                 {"password", 0, NULL, 'W'},
 100                 {"schema", 1, NULL, 'n'},
 101                 {"schema-only", 0, NULL, 's'},
 102                 {"superuser", 1, NULL, 'S'},
 103                 {"table", 1, NULL, 't'},
 104                 {"trigger", 1, NULL, 'T'},
 105                 {"use-list", 1, NULL, 'L'},
 106                 {"username", 1, NULL, 'U'},
 107                 {"verbose", 0, NULL, 'v'},
 108                 {"single-transaction", 0, NULL, '1'},
 109
 110                 /*
 111                  * the following options don't have an equivalent short option letter
 112                  */
 113                 {"disable-triggers", no_argument, &disable_triggers, 1},
 114                 {"enable-row-security", no_argument, &enable_row_security, 1},
 115                 {"if-exists", no_argument, &if_exists, 1},
 116                 {"no-data-for-failed-tables", no_argument, &no_data_for_failed_tables, 1},
 117                 {"no-tablespaces", no_argument, &outputNoTablespaces, 1},
 118                 {"role", required_argument, NULL, 2},
 119                 {"section", required_argument, NULL, 3},
 120                 {"strict-names", no_argument, &strict_names, 1},
 121                 {"use-set-session-authorization", no_argument, &use_setsessauth, 1},
 122                 {"no-publications", no_argument, &no_publications, 1},
 123                 {"no-security-labels", no_argument, &no_security_labels, 1},
 124                 {"no-subscriptions", no_argument, &no_subscriptions, 1},
 125
 126                 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 127         };
 128
 129         set_pglocale_pgservice(argv[0], PG_TEXTDOMAIN("pg_dump"));
 130
 131         init_parallel_dump_utils();
 132
 133         opts = NewRestoreOptions();
 134
 135         progname = get_progname(argv[0]);
 136
 137         if (argc > 1)
 138         {
 139                 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-?") == 0)
 140                 {
 141                         usage(progname);
 142                         exit_nicely(0);
 143                 }
 144                 if (strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0 || strcmp(argv[1], "-V") == 0)
 145                 {
 146                         puts("pg_restore (PostgreSQL) " PG_VERSION);
 147                         exit_nicely(0);
 148                 }
 149         }
 150
 151         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "acCd:ef:F:h:I:j:lL:n:N:Op:P:RsS:t:T:U:vwWx1",
 152                                                         cmdopts, NULL)) != -1)
 153         {
 154                 switch (c)
 155                 {
 156                         case 'a':                       /* Dump data only */
 157                                 opts->dataOnly = 1;
 158                                 break;
 159                         case 'c':                       /* clean (i.e., drop) schema prior to create */
 160                                 opts->dropSchema = 1;
 161                                 break;
 162                         case 'C':
 163                                 opts->createDB = 1;
 164                                 break;
 165                         case 'd':
 166                                 opts->dbname = pg_strdup(optarg);
 167                                 break;
 168                         case 'e':
 169                                 opts->exit_on_error = true;
 170                                 break;
 171                         case 'f':                       /* output file name */
 172                                 opts->filename = pg_strdup(optarg);
 173                                 break;
 174                         case 'F':
 175                                 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
 176                                         opts->formatName = pg_strdup(optarg);
 177                                 break;
 178                         case 'h':
 179                                 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
 180                                         opts->pghost = pg_strdup(optarg);
 181                                 break;
 182
 183                         case 'j':                       /* number of restore jobs */
 184                                 numWorkers = atoi(optarg);
 185                                 break;
 186
 187                         case 'l':                       /* Dump the TOC summary */
 188                                 opts->tocSummary = 1;
 189                                 break;
 190
 191                         case 'L':                       /* input TOC summary file name */
 192                                 opts->tocFile = pg_strdup(optarg);
 193                                 break;
 194
 195                         case 'n':                       /* Dump data for this schema only */
 196                                 simple_string_list_append(&opts->schemaNames, optarg);
 197                                 break;
 198
 199                         case 'N':                       /* Do not dump data for this schema */
 200                                 simple_string_list_append(&opts->schemaExcludeNames, optarg);
 201                                 break;
 202
 203                         case 'O':
 204                                 opts->noOwner = 1;
 205                                 break;
 206
 207                         case 'p':
 208                                 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
 209                                         opts->pgport = pg_strdup(optarg);
 210                                 break;
 211                         case 'R':
 212                                 /* no-op, still accepted for backwards compatibility */
 213                                 break;
 214                         case 'P':                       /* Function */
 215                                 opts->selTypes = 1;
 216                                 opts->selFunction = 1;
 217                                 simple_string_list_append(&opts->functionNames, optarg);
 218                                 break;
 219                         case 'I':                       /* Index */
 220                                 opts->selTypes = 1;
 221                                 opts->selIndex = 1;
 222                                 simple_string_list_append(&opts->indexNames, optarg);
 223                                 break;
 224                         case 'T':                       /* Trigger */
 225                                 opts->selTypes = 1;
 226                                 opts->selTrigger = 1;
 227                                 simple_string_list_append(&opts->triggerNames, optarg);
 228                                 break;
 229                         case 's':                       /* dump schema only */
 230                                 opts->schemaOnly = 1;
 231                                 break;
 232                         case 'S':                       /* Superuser username */
 233                                 if (strlen(optarg) != 0)
 234                                         opts->superuser = pg_strdup(optarg);
 235                                 break;
 236                         case 't':                       /* Dump specified table(s) only */
 237                                 opts->selTypes = 1;
 238                                 opts->selTable = 1;
 239                                 simple_string_list_append(&opts->tableNames, optarg);
 240                                 break;
 241
 242                         case 'U':
 243                                 opts->username = pg_strdup(optarg);
 244                                 break;
 245
 246                         case 'v':                       /* verbose */
 247                                 opts->verbose = 1;
 248                                 break;
 249
 250                         case 'w':
 251                                 opts->promptPassword = TRI_NO;
 252                                 break;
 253
 254                         case 'W':
 255                                 opts->promptPassword = TRI_YES;
 256                                 break;
 257
 258                         case 'x':                       /* skip ACL dump */
 259                                 opts->aclsSkip = 1;
 260                                 break;
 261
 262                         case '1':                       /* Restore data in a single transaction */
 263                                 opts->single_txn = true;
 264                                 opts->exit_on_error = true;
 265                                 break;
 266
 267                         case 0:
 268
 269                                 /*
 270                                  * This covers the long options without a short equivalent.
 271                                  */
 272                                 break;
 273
 274                         case 2:                         /* SET ROLE */
 275                                 opts->use_role = pg_strdup(optarg);
 276                                 break;
 277
 278                         case 3:                         /* section */
 279                                 set_dump_section(optarg, &(opts->dumpSections));
 280                                 break;
 281
 282                         default:
 283                                 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"), progname);
 284                                 exit_nicely(1);
 285                 }
 286         }
 287
 288         /* Get file name from command line */
 289         if (optind < argc)
 290                 inputFileSpec = argv[optind++];
 291         else
 292                 inputFileSpec = NULL;
 293
 294         /* Complain if any arguments remain */
 295         if (optind < argc)
 296         {
 297                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: too many command-line arguments (first is \"%s\")\n"),
 298                                 progname, argv[optind]);
 299                 fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"),
 300                                 progname);
 301                 exit_nicely(1);
 302         }
 303
 304         /* Should get at most one of -d and -f, else user is confused */
 305         if (opts->dbname)
 306         {
 307                 if (opts->filename)
 308                 {
 309                         fprintf(stderr, _("%s: options -d/--dbname and -f/--file cannot be used together\n"),
 310                                         progname);
 311                         fprintf(stderr, _("Try \"%s --help\" for more information.\n"),
 312                                         progname);
 313                         exit_nicely(1);
 314                 }
 315                 opts->useDB = 1;
 316         }
 317
 318         if (opts->dataOnly && opts->schemaOnly)
 319         {
 320                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: options -s/--schema-only and -a/--data-only cannot be used together\n"),
 321                                 progname);
 322                 exit_nicely(1);
 323         }
 324
 325         if (opts->dataOnly && opts->dropSchema)
 326         {
 327                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: options -c/--clean and -a/--data-only cannot be used together\n"),
 328                                 progname);
 329                 exit_nicely(1);
 330         }
 331
 332         if (numWorkers <= 0)
 333         {
 334                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid number of parallel jobs\n"), progname);
 335                 exit(1);
 336         }
 337
 338         /* See comments in pg_dump.c */
 339 #ifdef WIN32
 340         if (numWorkers > MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
 341         {
 342                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: maximum number of parallel jobs is %d\n"),
 343                                 progname, MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS);
 344                 exit(1);
 345         }
 346 #endif
 347
 348         /* Can't do single-txn mode with multiple connections */
 349         if (opts->single_txn && numWorkers > 1)
 350         {
 351                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: cannot specify both --single-transaction and multiple jobs\n"),
 352                                 progname);
 353                 exit_nicely(1);
 354         }
 355
 356         opts->disable_triggers = disable_triggers;
 357         opts->enable_row_security = enable_row_security;
 358         opts->noDataForFailedTables = no_data_for_failed_tables;
 359         opts->noTablespace = outputNoTablespaces;
 360         opts->use_setsessauth = use_setsessauth;
 361         opts->no_publications = no_publications;
 362         opts->no_security_labels = no_security_labels;
 363         opts->no_subscriptions = no_subscriptions;
 364
 365         if (if_exists && !opts->dropSchema)
 366         {
 367                 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: option --if-exists requires option -c/--clean\n"),
 368                                 progname);
 369                 exit_nicely(1);
 370         }
 371         opts->if_exists = if_exists;
 372         opts->strict_names = strict_names;
 373
 374         if (opts->formatName)
 375         {
 376                 switch (opts->formatName[0])
 377                 {
 378                         case 'c':
 379                         case 'C':
 380                                 opts->format = archCustom;
 381                                 break;
 382
 383                         case 'd':
 384                         case 'D':
 385                                 opts->format = archDirectory;
 386                                 break;
 387
 388                         case 't':
 389                         case 'T':
 390                                 opts->format = archTar;
 391                                 break;
 392
 393                         default:
 394                                 write_msg(NULL, "unrecognized archive format \"%s\"; please specify \"c\", \"d\", or \"t\"\n",
 395                                                   opts->formatName);
 396                                 exit_nicely(1);
 397                 }
 398         }
 399
 400         AH = OpenArchive(inputFileSpec, opts->format);
 401
 402         SetArchiveOptions(AH, NULL, opts);
 403
 404         /*
 405          * We don't have a connection yet but that doesn't matter. The connection
 406          * is initialized to NULL and if we terminate through exit_nicely() while
 407          * it's still NULL, the cleanup function will just be a no-op.
 408          */
 409         on_exit_close_archive(AH);
 410
 411         /* Let the archiver know how noisy to be */
 412         AH->verbose = opts->verbose;
 413
 414         /*
 415          * Whether to keep submitting sql commands as "pg_restore ... | psql ... "
 416          */
 417         AH->exit_on_error = opts->exit_on_error;
 418
 419         if (opts->tocFile)
 420                 SortTocFromFile(AH);
 421
 422         AH->numWorkers = numWorkers;
 423
 424         if (opts->tocSummary)
 425                 PrintTOCSummary(AH);
 426         else
 427         {
 428                 ProcessArchiveRestoreOptions(AH);
 429                 RestoreArchive(AH);
 430         }
 431
 432         /* done, print a summary of ignored errors */
 433         if (AH->n_errors)
 434                 fprintf(stderr, _("WARNING: errors ignored on restore: %d\n"),
 435                                 AH->n_errors);
 436
 437         /* AH may be freed in CloseArchive? */
 438         exit_code = AH->n_errors ? 1 : 0;
 439
 440         CloseArchive(AH);
 441
 442         return exit_code;
 443 }
 444
 445 static void
 446 usage(const char *progname)
 447 {
 448         printf(_("%s restores a PostgreSQL database from an archive created by pg_dump.\n\n"), progname);
 449         printf(_("Usage:\n"));
 450         printf(_("  %s [OPTION]... [FILE]\n"), progname);
 451
 452         printf(_("\nGeneral options:\n"));
 453         printf(_("  -d, --dbname=NAME        connect to database name\n"));
 454         printf(_("  -f, --file=FILENAME      output file name\n"));
 455         printf(_("  -F, --format=c|d|t       backup file format (should be automatic)\n"));
 456         printf(_("  -l, --list               print summarized TOC of the archive\n"));
 457         printf(_("  -v, --verbose            verbose mode\n"));
 458         printf(_("  -V, --version            output version information, then exit\n"));
 459         printf(_("  -?, --help               show this help, then exit\n"));
 460
 461         printf(_("\nOptions controlling the restore:\n"));
 462         printf(_("  -a, --data-only              restore only the data, no schema\n"));
 463         printf(_("  -c, --clean                  clean (drop) database objects before recreating\n"));
 464         printf(_("  -C, --create                 create the target database\n"));
 465         printf(_("  -e, --exit-on-error          exit on error, default is to continue\n"));
 466         printf(_("  -I, --index=NAME             restore named index\n"));
 467         printf(_("  -j, --jobs=NUM               use this many parallel jobs to restore\n"));
 468         printf(_("  -L, --use-list=FILENAME      use table of contents from this file for\n"
 469                          "                               selecting/ordering output\n"));
 470         printf(_("  -n, --schema=NAME            restore only objects in this schema\n"));
 471         printf(_("  -N, --exclude-schema=NAME    do not restore objects in this schema\n"));
 472         printf(_("  -O, --no-owner               skip restoration of object ownership\n"));
 473         printf(_("  -P, --function=NAME(args)    restore named function\n"));
 474         printf(_("  -s, --schema-only            restore only the schema, no data\n"));
 475         printf(_("  -S, --superuser=NAME         superuser user name to use for disabling triggers\n"));
 476         printf(_("  -t, --table=NAME             restore named relation (table, view, etc.)\n"));
 477         printf(_("  -T, --trigger=NAME           restore named trigger\n"));
 478         printf(_("  -x, --no-privileges          skip restoration of access privileges (grant/revoke)\n"));
 479         printf(_("  -1, --single-transaction     restore as a single transaction\n"));
 480         printf(_("  --disable-triggers           disable triggers during data-only restore\n"));
 481         printf(_("  --enable-row-security        enable row security\n"));
 482         printf(_("  --if-exists                  use IF EXISTS when dropping objects\n"));
 483         printf(_("  --no-data-for-failed-tables  do not restore data of tables that could not be\n"
 484                          "                               created\n"));
 485         printf(_("  --no-publications            do not restore publications\n"));
 486         printf(_("  --no-security-labels         do not restore security labels\n"));
 487         printf(_("  --no-subscriptions           do not restore subscriptions\n"));
 488         printf(_("  --no-tablespaces             do not restore tablespace assignments\n"));
 489         printf(_("  --section=SECTION            restore named section (pre-data, data, or post-data)\n"));
 490         printf(_("  --strict-names               require table and/or schema include patterns to\n"
 491                  "                               match at least one entity each\n"));
 492         printf(_("  --use-set-session-authorization\n"
 493                          "                               use SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION commands instead of\n"
 494                          "                               ALTER OWNER commands to set ownership\n"));
 495
 496         printf(_("\nConnection options:\n"));
 497         printf(_("  -h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory\n"));
 498         printf(_("  -p, --port=PORT          database server port number\n"));
 499         printf(_("  -U, --username=NAME      connect as specified database user\n"));
 500         printf(_("  -w, --no-password        never prompt for password\n"));
 501         printf(_("  -W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n"));
 502         printf(_("  --role=ROLENAME          do SET ROLE before restore\n"));
 503
 504         printf(_("\n"
 505                          "The options -I, -n, -P, -t, -T, and --section can be combined and specified\n"
 506                          "multiple times to select multiple objects.\n"));
 507         printf(_("\nIf no input file name is supplied, then standard input is used.\n\n"));
 508         printf(_("Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.\n"));
 509 }