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[postgresql] / src / backend / utils / misc / postgresql.conf.sample
1 # -----------------------------
2 # PostgreSQL configuration file
3 # -----------------------------
4 #
5 # This file consists of lines of the form:
6 #
7 #   name = value
8 #
9 # (The '=' is optional.)  White space may be used.  Comments are introduced
10 # with '#' anywhere on a line.  The complete list of option names and
11 # allowed values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.  The
12 # commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
13 #
14 # Please note that re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it
15 # to the default value, unless you restart the server.
16 #
17 # Any option can also be given as a command line switch to the server,
18 # e.g., 'postgres -c log_connections=on'.  Some options can be changed at
19 # run-time with the 'SET' SQL command.
20 #
21 # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a
22 # SIGHUP.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
23 # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
24 # settings, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart
25 # to take effect.
26 #
27 # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes MB = megabytes GB = gigabytes
28 # Time units:    ms = milliseconds s = seconds min = minutes h = hours d = days
29
30
31 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 # FILE LOCATIONS
33 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
34
35 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command line
36 # switch or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
37
38 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir'           # use data in another directory
39                                         # (change requires restart)
40 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf'     # host-based authentication file
41                                         # (change requires restart)
42 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
43                                         # (change requires restart)
44
45 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
46 #external_pid_file = '(none)'           # write an extra PID file
47                                         # (change requires restart)
48
49
50 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
52 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
53
54 # - Connection Settings -
55
56 #listen_addresses = 'localhost'         # what IP address(es) to listen on; 
57                                         # comma-separated list of addresses;
58                                         # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
59                                         # (change requires restart)
60 #port = 5432                            # (change requires restart)
61 #max_connections = 100                  # (change requires restart)
62 # Note: increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per 
63 # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).  You
64 # might also need to raise shared_buffers to support more connections.
65 #superuser_reserved_connections = 3     # (change requires restart)
66 #unix_socket_directory = ''             # (change requires restart)
67 #unix_socket_group = ''                 # (change requires restart)
68 #unix_socket_permissions = 0777         # octal
69                                         # (change requires restart)
70 #bonjour_name = ''                      # defaults to the computer name
71                                         # (change requires restart)
72
73 # - Security & Authentication -
74
75 #authentication_timeout = 1min          # 1s-600s
76 #ssl = off                              # (change requires restart)
77 #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'      # Allowed SSL ciphers
78                                         # (change requires restart)
79 #password_encryption = on
80 #db_user_namespace = off
81
82 # Kerberos and GSSAPI
83 #krb_server_keyfile = ''                # (change requires restart)
84 #krb_srvname = 'postgres'               # (change requires restart, kerberos only)
85 #krb_server_hostname = ''               # empty string matches any keytab entry
86                                         # (change requires restart, kerberos only)
87 #krb_caseins_users = off                # (change requires restart)
88
89 # - TCP Keepalives -
90 # see 'man 7 tcp' for details
91
92 #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0                # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
93                                         # 0 selects the system default
94 #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0            # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
95                                         # 0 selects the system default
96 #tcp_keepalives_count = 0               # TCP_KEEPCNT;
97                                         # 0 selects the system default
98
99
100 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
102 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
103
104 # - Memory -
105
106 #shared_buffers = 32MB                  # min 128kB or max_connections*16kB
107                                         # (change requires restart)
108 #temp_buffers = 8MB                     # min 800kB
109 #max_prepared_transactions = 5          # can be 0 or more
110                                         # (change requires restart)
111 # Note: increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
112 # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
113 #work_mem = 1MB                         # min 64kB
114 #maintenance_work_mem = 16MB            # min 1MB
115 #max_stack_depth = 2MB                  # min 100kB
116
117 # - Free Space Map -
118
119 #max_fsm_pages = 204800                 # min max_fsm_relations*16, 6 bytes each
120                                         # (change requires restart)
121 #max_fsm_relations = 1000               # min 100, ~70 bytes each
122                                         # (change requires restart)
123
124 # - Kernel Resource Usage -
125
126 #max_files_per_process = 1000           # min 25
127                                         # (change requires restart)
128 #shared_preload_libraries = ''          # (change requires restart)
129
130 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
131
132 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0                  # 0-1000 milliseconds
133 #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1               # 0-10000 credits
134 #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10             # 0-10000 credits
135 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20            # 0-10000 credits
136 #vacuum_cost_limit = 200                # 0-10000 credits
137
138 # - Background writer -
139
140 #bgwriter_delay = 200ms                 # 10-10000ms between rounds
141 #bgwriter_lru_percent = 1.0             # 0-100% of LRU buffers scanned/round
142 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 5              # 0-1000 buffers max written/round
143
144
145 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
146 # WRITE AHEAD LOG
147 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
148
149 # - Settings -
150
151 #fsync = on                             # turns forced synchronization on or off
152 #synchronous_commit = on                # immediate fsync at commit
153 #wal_sync_method = fsync                # the default is the first option 
154                                         # supported by the operating system:
155                                         #   open_datasync
156                                         #   fdatasync
157                                         #   fsync
158                                         #   fsync_writethrough
159                                         #   open_sync
160 #full_page_writes = on                  # recover from partial page writes
161 #wal_buffers = 64kB                     # min 32kB
162                                         # (change requires restart)
163 #wal_writer_delay = 200ms               # range 1-10000, in milliseconds
164
165 #commit_delay = 0                       # range 0-100000, in microseconds
166 #commit_siblings = 5                    # range 1-1000
167
168 # - Checkpoints -
169
170 #checkpoint_segments = 3                # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
171 #checkpoint_timeout = 5min              # range 30s-1h
172 #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5     # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
173 #checkpoint_warning = 30s               # 0 is off
174
175 # - Archiving -
176
177 #archive_command = ''           # command to use to archive a logfile segment
178 #archive_timeout = 0            # force a logfile segment switch after this
179                                 # many seconds; 0 is off
180
181
182 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
183 # QUERY TUNING
184 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
185
186 # - Planner Method Configuration -
187
188 #enable_bitmapscan = on
189 #enable_hashagg = on
190 #enable_hashjoin = on
191 #enable_indexscan = on
192 #enable_mergejoin = on
193 #enable_nestloop = on
194 #enable_seqscan = on
195 #enable_sort = on
196 #enable_tidscan = on
197
198 # - Planner Cost Constants -
199
200 #seq_page_cost = 1.0                    # measured on an arbitrary scale
201 #random_page_cost = 4.0                 # same scale as above
202 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01                  # same scale as above
203 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005           # same scale as above
204 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025             # same scale as above
205 #effective_cache_size = 128MB
206
207 # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
208
209 #geqo = on
210 #geqo_threshold = 12
211 #geqo_effort = 5                        # range 1-10
212 #geqo_pool_size = 0                     # selects default based on effort
213 #geqo_generations = 0                   # selects default based on effort
214 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0              # range 1.5-2.0
215
216 # - Other Planner Options -
217
218 #default_statistics_target = 10         # range 1-1000
219 #constraint_exclusion = off
220 #from_collapse_limit = 8
221 #join_collapse_limit = 8                # 1 disables collapsing of explicit 
222                                         # JOINs
223
224
225 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
226 # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
227 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
228
229 # - Where to Log -
230
231 #log_destination = 'stderr'             # Valid values are combinations of 
232                                         # stderr, csvlog, syslog and eventlog, 
233                                         # depending on platform.
234                                         # csvlog requires logging_collector to be on
235
236 # This is used when logging to stderr:
237 #logging_collector = off                        # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog 
238                                         # into log files. Required to be on for csvlogs.
239                                         # (change requires restart)
240
241 # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
242 #log_directory = 'pg_log'               # Directory where log files are written
243                                         # Can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
244 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # Log file name pattern.
245                                         # Can include strftime() escapes
246 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, any existing log file of the same 
247                                         # name as the new log file will be
248                                         # truncated rather than appended to. But
249                                         # such truncation only occurs on
250                                         # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
251                                         # or size-driven rotation. Default is
252                                         # off, meaning append to existing files
253                                         # in all cases.
254 #log_rotation_age = 1d                  # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 
255                                         # happen after that time.  0 to 
256                                         # disable.
257 #log_rotation_size = 10MB               # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 
258                                         # happen after that much log
259                                         # output.  0 to disable.
260
261 # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
262 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
263 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
264
265
266 # - When to Log -
267
268 #client_min_messages = notice           # Values in order of decreasing detail:
269                                         #   debug5
270                                         #   debug4
271                                         #   debug3
272                                         #   debug2
273                                         #   debug1
274                                         #   log
275                                         #   notice
276                                         #   warning
277                                         #   error
278
279 #log_min_messages = notice              # Values in order of decreasing detail:
280                                         #   debug5
281                                         #   debug4
282                                         #   debug3
283                                         #   debug2
284                                         #   debug1
285                                         #   info
286                                         #   notice
287                                         #   warning
288                                         #   error
289                                         #   log
290                                         #   fatal
291                                         #   panic
292
293 #log_error_verbosity = default          # terse, default, or verbose messages
294
295 #log_min_error_statement = error        # Values in order of decreasing detail:
296                                         #   debug5
297                                         #   debug4
298                                         #   debug3
299                                         #   debug2
300                                         #   debug1
301                                         #   info
302                                         #   notice
303                                         #   warning
304                                         #   error
305                                         #   log
306                                         #   fatal
307                                         #   panic (effectively off)
308
309 #log_min_duration_statement = -1        # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
310                                         # and their durations, > 0 logs only
311                                         # statements running at least N msec.
312
313
314 #silent_mode = off                      # DO NOT USE without syslog or 
315                                         # redirect_stderr
316                                         # (change requires restart)
317
318 # - What to Log -
319
320 #debug_print_parse = off
321 #debug_print_rewritten = off
322 #debug_print_plan = off
323 #debug_pretty_print = off
324 #log_checkpoints = off
325 #log_connections = off
326 #log_disconnections = off
327 #log_duration = off
328 #log_hostname = off
329 #log_line_prefix = ''                   # Special values:
330                                         #   %u = user name
331                                         #   %d = database name
332                                         #   %r = remote host and port
333                                         #   %h = remote host
334                                         #   %p = PID
335                                         #   %t = timestamp (no milliseconds)
336                                         #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
337                                         #   %i = command tag
338                                         #   %c = session id
339                                         #   %l = session line number
340                                         #   %s = session start timestamp
341                                         #   %x = transaction id
342                                         #   %q = stop here in non-session 
343                                         #        processes
344                                         #   %% = '%'
345                                         # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
346 #log_lock_waits = off                   # Log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
347 #log_statement = 'none'                 # none, ddl, mod, all
348 #log_temp_files = -1                    # Log temporary files equal or larger
349                                         # than specified number of kilobytes.
350                                         # -1 disables;  0 logs all temp files
351 #log_timezone = unknown                 # actually, defaults to TZ 
352                                         # environment setting
353
354 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
355 # RUNTIME STATISTICS
356 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
357
358 # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
359
360 #stats_command_string = on
361 #update_process_title = on
362
363 #stats_start_collector = on             # needed for block or row stats
364                                         # (change requires restart)
365 #stats_block_level = off
366 #stats_row_level = on
367 #stats_reset_on_server_start = off      # (change requires restart)
368
369
370 # - Statistics Monitoring -
371
372 #log_parser_stats = off
373 #log_planner_stats = off
374 #log_executor_stats = off
375 #log_statement_stats = off
376
377
378 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
379 # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
380 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
381
382 #autovacuum = on                        # enable autovacuum subprocess?
383                                         # 'on' requires stats_start_collector
384                                         # and stats_row_level to also be on
385 #autovacuum_max_workers = 3             # max # of autovacuum subprocesses
386 #autovacuum_naptime = 1min              # time between autovacuum runs
387 #log_autovacuum = -1                    # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all actions
388                                         # and their durations, > 0 logs only
389                                         # actions running at least N msec.
390 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50       # min # of tuple updates before
391                                         # vacuum
392 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50      # min # of tuple updates before 
393                                         # analyze
394 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of rel size before 
395                                         # vacuum
396 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of rel size before 
397                                         # analyze
398 #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
399                                         # (change requires restart)
400 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20      # default vacuum cost delay for 
401                                         # autovacuum, -1 means use 
402                                         # vacuum_cost_delay
403 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1      # default vacuum cost limit for 
404                                         # autovacuum, -1 means use
405                                         # vacuum_cost_limit
406
407
408 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
409 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
410 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
411
412 # - Statement Behavior -
413
414 #search_path = '"$user",public'         # schema names
415 #default_tablespace = ''                # a tablespace name, '' uses
416                                         # the default
417 #temp_tablespaces = ''                  # a list of tablespace names,
418                                         # '' uses only default tablespace
419 #check_function_bodies = on
420 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
421 #default_transaction_read_only = off
422 #statement_timeout = 0                  # 0 is disabled
423 #session_replication_role = "origin"
424 #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 100000000
425 #xmlbinary = 'base64'
426 #xmloption = 'content'
427
428 # - Locale and Formatting -
429
430 #datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
431 #timezone = unknown                     # actually, defaults to TZ 
432                                         # environment setting
433 #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # select the set of available timezone
434                                         # abbreviations. Currently, there are
435                                         #   Default
436                                         #   Australia
437                                         #   India
438                                         # However you can also create your own
439                                         # file in share/timezonesets/.
440 #extra_float_digits = 0                 # min -15, max 2
441 #client_encoding = sql_ascii            # actually, defaults to database
442                                         # encoding
443
444 # These settings are initialized by initdb -- they might be changed
445 #lc_messages = 'C'                      # locale for system error message 
446                                         # strings
447 #lc_monetary = 'C'                      # locale for monetary formatting
448 #lc_numeric = 'C'                       # locale for number formatting
449 #lc_time = 'C'                          # locale for time formatting
450
451 # default configuration for text search
452 #default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'
453
454 # - Other Defaults -
455
456 #explain_pretty_print = on
457 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
458 #local_preload_libraries = ''
459
460
461 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
462 # LOCK MANAGEMENT
463 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
464
465 #deadlock_timeout = 1s
466 #max_locks_per_transaction = 64         # min 10
467                                         # (change requires restart)
468 # Note: each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
469 # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
470 # lock table slots.
471
472
473 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
474 # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
475 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
476
477 # - Previous Postgres Versions -
478
479 #add_missing_from = off
480 #array_nulls = on
481 #backslash_quote = safe_encoding        # on, off, or safe_encoding
482 #default_with_oids = off
483 #escape_string_warning = on
484 #standard_conforming_strings = off
485 #regex_flavor = advanced                # advanced, extended, or basic
486 #sql_inheritance = on
487
488 # - Other Platforms & Clients -
489
490 #transform_null_equals = off
491
492
493 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
494 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
495 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
496
497 #custom_variable_classes = ''           # list of custom variable class names