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1 # -----------------------------
2 # PostgreSQL configuration file
3 # -----------------------------
4 #
5 # This file consists of lines of the form:
6 #
7 #   name = value
8 #
9 # (The '=' is optional.) White space may be used. Comments are introduced
10 # with '#' anywhere on a line. The complete list of option names and
11 # allowed values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation. The
12 # commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
13 #
14 # Please note that re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it
15 # to the default value, unless you restart the postmaster.
16 #
17 # Any option can also be given as a command line switch to the
18 # postmaster, e.g. 'postmaster -c log_connections=on'. Some options
19 # can be changed at run-time with the 'SET' SQL command.
20 #
21 # This file is read on postmaster startup and when the postmaster
22 # receives a SIGHUP. If you edit the file on a running system, you have 
23 # to SIGHUP the postmaster for the changes to take effect, or use 
24 # "pg_ctl reload". Some settings, such as listen_address, require
25 # a postmaster shutdown and restart to take effect.
26
27
28 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 # FILE LOCATIONS
30 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
32 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command line
33 # switch or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
34
35 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir'           # use data in another directory
36 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf'     # host-based authentication file
37 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf  # IDENT configuration file
38
39 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra pid file is written.
40 #external_pid_file = '(none)'           # write an extra pid file
41
42
43 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
45 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46
47 # - Connection Settings -
48
49 #listen_addresses = 'localhost'         # what IP address(es) to listen on; 
50                                         # comma-separated list of addresses;
51                                         # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
52 #port = 5432
53 #max_connections = 100
54 # note: increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per 
55 # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).  You
56 # might also need to raise shared_buffers to support more connections.
57 #superuser_reserved_connections = 2
58 #unix_socket_directory = ''
59 #unix_socket_group = ''
60 #unix_socket_permissions = 0777         # octal
61 #bonjour_name = ''                      # defaults to the computer name
62
63 # - Security & Authentication -
64
65 #authentication_timeout = 60            # 1-600, in seconds
66 #ssl = off
67 #password_encryption = on
68 #db_user_namespace = off
69
70 # Kerberos
71 #krb_server_keyfile = ''
72 #krb_srvname = 'postgres'
73 #krb_server_hostname = '(any)'          # if not set, matches any keytab entry
74 #krb_caseins_users = off
75
76 # - TCP Keepalives -
77 # see 'man 7 tcp' for details
78 #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0                # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in secs; 0 uses the
79                                         # system default
80 #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0            # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds; 0 uses the
81                                         # system default
82 #tcp_keepalives_count = 0               # TCP_KEEPCNT, in seconds; 0 uses the
83                                         # system default
84
85 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
86 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
87 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
88
89 # - Memory -
90
91 #shared_buffers = 1000                  # min 16 or max_connections*2, 8KB each
92 #temp_buffers = 1000                    # min 100, 8KB each
93 #max_prepared_transactions = 5          # can be 0 or more
94 # note: increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
95 # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
96 #work_mem = 1024                        # min 64, size in KB
97 #maintenance_work_mem = 16384           # min 1024, size in KB
98 #max_stack_depth = 2048                 # min 100, size in KB
99
100 # - Free Space Map -
101
102 #max_fsm_pages = 20000                  # min max_fsm_relations*16, 6 bytes each
103 #max_fsm_relations = 1000               # min 100, ~70 bytes each
104
105 # - Kernel Resource Usage -
106
107 #max_files_per_process = 1000           # min 25
108 #preload_libraries = ''
109
110 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
111
112 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0                  # 0-1000 milliseconds
113 #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1               # 0-10000 credits
114 #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10             # 0-10000 credits
115 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20            # 0-10000 credits
116 #vacuum_cost_limit = 200                # 0-10000 credits
117
118 # - Background writer -
119
120 #bgwriter_delay = 200                   # 10-10000 milliseconds between rounds
121 #bgwriter_lru_percent = 1.0             # 0-100% of LRU buffers scanned/round
122 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 5              # 0-1000 buffers max written/round
123 #bgwriter_all_percent = 0.333           # 0-100% of all buffers scanned/round
124 #bgwriter_all_maxpages = 5              # 0-1000 buffers max written/round
125
126
127 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
128 # WRITE AHEAD LOG
129 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
130
131 # - Settings -
132
133 #fsync = on                             # turns forced synchronization on or off
134 #wal_sync_method = fsync                # the default is the first option 
135                                         # supported by the operating system:
136                                         #   open_datasync
137                                         #   fdatasync
138                                         #   fsync
139                                         #   fsync_writethrough
140                                         #   open_sync
141 #full_page_writes = on                  # recover from partial page writes
142 #wal_buffers = 8                        # min 4, 8KB each
143 #commit_delay = 0                       # range 0-100000, in microseconds
144 #commit_siblings = 5                    # range 1-1000
145
146 # - Checkpoints -
147
148 #checkpoint_segments = 3                # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
149 #checkpoint_timeout = 300               # range 30-3600, in seconds
150 #checkpoint_warning = 30                # in seconds, 0 is off
151
152 # - Archiving -
153
154 #archive_command = ''                   # command to use to archive a logfile 
155                                         # segment
156
157
158 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
159 # QUERY TUNING
160 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
161
162 # - Planner Method Configuration -
163
164 #enable_bitmapscan = on
165 #enable_hashagg = on
166 #enable_hashjoin = on
167 #enable_indexscan = on
168 #enable_mergejoin = on
169 #enable_nestloop = on
170 #enable_seqscan = on
171 #enable_sort = on
172 #enable_tidscan = on
173
174 # - Planner Cost Constants -
175
176 #effective_cache_size = 1000            # typically 8KB each
177 #random_page_cost = 4                   # units are one sequential page fetch 
178                                         # cost
179 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01                  # (same)
180 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.001           # (same)
181 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025             # (same)
182
183 # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
184
185 #geqo = on
186 #geqo_threshold = 12
187 #geqo_effort = 5                        # range 1-10
188 #geqo_pool_size = 0                     # selects default based on effort
189 #geqo_generations = 0                   # selects default based on effort
190 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0              # range 1.5-2.0
191
192 # - Other Planner Options -
193
194 #default_statistics_target = 10         # range 1-1000
195 #constraint_exclusion = off
196 #from_collapse_limit = 8
197 #join_collapse_limit = 8                # 1 disables collapsing of explicit 
198                                         # JOINs
199
200
201 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
202 # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
203 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
204
205 # - Where to Log -
206
207 #log_destination = 'stderr'             # Valid values are combinations of 
208                                         # stderr, syslog and eventlog, 
209                                         # depending on platform.
210
211 # This is used when logging to stderr:
212 #redirect_stderr = off                  # Enable capturing of stderr into log 
213                                         # files
214
215 # These are only used if redirect_stderr is on:
216 #log_directory = 'pg_log'               # Directory where log files are written
217                                         # Can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
218 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # Log file name pattern.
219                                         # Can include strftime() escapes
220 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, any existing log file of the same 
221                                         # name as the new log file will be
222                                         # truncated rather than appended to. But
223                                         # such truncation only occurs on
224                                         # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
225                                         # or size-driven rotation. Default is
226                                         # off, meaning append to existing files
227                                         # in all cases.
228 #log_rotation_age = 1440                # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 
229                                         # happen after so many minutes.  0 to 
230                                         # disable.
231 #log_rotation_size = 10240              # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 
232                                         # happen after so many kilobytes of log
233                                         # output.  0 to disable.
234
235 # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
236 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
237 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
238
239
240 # - When to Log -
241
242 #client_min_messages = notice           # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
243                                         #   debug5
244                                         #   debug4
245                                         #   debug3
246                                         #   debug2
247                                         #   debug1
248                                         #   log
249                                         #   notice
250                                         #   warning
251                                         #   error
252
253 #log_min_messages = notice              # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
254                                         #   debug5
255                                         #   debug4
256                                         #   debug3
257                                         #   debug2
258                                         #   debug1
259                                         #   info
260                                         #   notice
261                                         #   warning
262                                         #   error
263                                         #   log
264                                         #   fatal
265                                         #   panic
266
267 #log_error_verbosity = default          # terse, default, or verbose messages
268
269 #log_min_error_statement = panic        # Values in order of increasing severity:
270                                         #   debug5
271                                         #   debug4
272                                         #   debug3
273                                         #   debug2
274                                         #   debug1
275                                         #   info
276                                         #   notice
277                                         #   warning
278                                         #   error
279                                         #   panic(off)
280                                  
281 #log_min_duration_statement = -1        # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
282                                         # and their durations, in milliseconds.
283
284 #silent_mode = off                      # DO NOT USE without syslog or 
285                                         # redirect_stderr
286
287 # - What to Log -
288
289 #debug_print_parse = off
290 #debug_print_rewritten = off
291 #debug_print_plan = off
292 #debug_pretty_print = off
293 #log_connections = off
294 #log_disconnections = off
295 #log_duration = off
296 #log_line_prefix = ''                   # Special values:
297                                         #   %u = user name
298                                         #   %d = database name
299                                         #   %r = remote host and port
300                                         #   %h = remote host
301                                         #   %p = PID
302                                         #   %t = timestamp (no milliseconds)
303                                         #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
304                                         #   %i = command tag
305                                         #   %c = session id
306                                         #   %l = session line number
307                                         #   %s = session start timestamp
308                                         #   %x = transaction id
309                                         #   %q = stop here in non-session 
310                                         #        processes
311                                         #   %% = '%'
312                                         # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
313 #log_statement = 'none'                 # none, mod, ddl, all
314 #log_hostname = off
315
316
317 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
318 # RUNTIME STATISTICS
319 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
320
321 # - Statistics Monitoring -
322
323 #log_parser_stats = off
324 #log_planner_stats = off
325 #log_executor_stats = off
326 #log_statement_stats = off
327
328 # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
329
330 #stats_start_collector = on
331 #stats_command_string = off
332 #stats_block_level = off
333 #stats_row_level = off
334 #stats_reset_on_server_start = off
335
336
337 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
338 # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
339 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
340
341 #autovacuum = false                     # enable autovacuum subprocess?
342 #autovacuum_naptime = 60                # time between autovacuum runs, in secs
343 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 1000     # min # of tuple updates before
344                                         # vacuum
345 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 500     # min # of tuple updates before 
346                                         # analyze
347 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.4   # fraction of rel size before 
348                                         # vacuum
349 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.2  # fraction of rel size before 
350                                         # analyze
351 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = -1      # default vacuum cost delay for 
352                                         # autovac, -1 means use 
353                                         # vacuum_cost_delay
354 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1      # default vacuum cost limit for 
355                                         # autovac, -1 means use
356                                         # vacuum_cost_limit
357
358
359 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
360 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
361 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
362
363 # - Statement Behavior -
364
365 #search_path = '$user,public'           # schema names
366 #default_tablespace = ''                # a tablespace name, '' uses
367                                         # the default
368 #check_function_bodies = on
369 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
370 #default_transaction_read_only = off
371 #statement_timeout = 0                  # 0 is disabled, in milliseconds
372
373 # - Locale and Formatting -
374
375 #datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
376 #timezone = unknown                     # actually, defaults to TZ 
377                                         # environment setting
378 #australian_timezones = off
379 #extra_float_digits = 0                 # min -15, max 2
380 #client_encoding = sql_ascii            # actually, defaults to database
381                                         # encoding
382
383 # These settings are initialized by initdb -- they might be changed
384 #lc_messages = 'C'                      # locale for system error message 
385                                         # strings
386 #lc_monetary = 'C'                      # locale for monetary formatting
387 #lc_numeric = 'C'                       # locale for number formatting
388 #lc_time = 'C'                          # locale for time formatting
389
390 # - Other Defaults -
391
392 #explain_pretty_print = on
393 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
394
395
396 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
397 # LOCK MANAGEMENT
398 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
399
400 #deadlock_timeout = 1000                # in milliseconds
401 #max_locks_per_transaction = 64         # min 10
402 # note: each lock table slot uses ~220 bytes of shared memory, and there are
403 # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
404 # lock table slots.
405
406
407 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
408 # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
409 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
410
411 # - Previous Postgres Versions -
412
413 #add_missing_from = off
414 #regex_flavor = advanced                # advanced, extended, or basic
415 #sql_inheritance = on
416 #default_with_oids = off
417 #escape_string_warning = off
418
419 # - Other Platforms & Clients -
420
421 #transform_null_equals = off
422
423
424 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
425 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
426 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
427
428 #custom_variable_classes = ''           # list of custom variable class names