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1 # -----------------------------
2 # PostgreSQL configuration file
3 # -----------------------------
4 #
5 # This file consists of lines of the form:
6 #
7 #   name = value
8 #
9 # (The '=' is optional.)  White space may be used.  Comments are introduced
10 # with '#' anywhere on a line.  The complete list of option names and
11 # allowed values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.  The
12 # commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
13 #
14 # Please note that re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it
15 # to the default value, unless you restart the server.
16 #
17 # Any option can also be given as a command line switch to the server,
18 # e.g., 'postgres -c log_connections=on'.  Some options can be changed at
19 # run-time with the 'SET' SQL command.
20 #
21 # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a
22 # SIGHUP.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
23 # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload". Some
24 # settings, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart
25 # to take effect.
26 #
27 # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes MB = megabytes GB = gigabytes
28 # Time units:    ms = milliseconds s = seconds min = minutes h = hours d = days
29
30
31 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 # FILE LOCATIONS
33 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
34
35 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command line
36 # switch or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
37
38 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir'           # use data in another directory
39                                         # (change requires restart)
40 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf'     # host-based authentication file
41                                         # (change requires restart)
42 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
43                                         # (change requires restart)
44
45 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
46 #external_pid_file = '(none)'           # write an extra PID file
47                                         # (change requires restart)
48
49
50 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
52 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
53
54 # - Connection Settings -
55
56 #listen_addresses = 'localhost'         # what IP address(es) to listen on; 
57                                         # comma-separated list of addresses;
58                                         # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
59                                         # (change requires restart)
60 #port = 5432                            # (change requires restart)
61 #max_connections = 100                  # (change requires restart)
62 # Note: increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per 
63 # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).  You
64 # might also need to raise shared_buffers to support more connections.
65 #superuser_reserved_connections = 3     # (change requires restart)
66 #unix_socket_directory = ''             # (change requires restart)
67 #unix_socket_group = ''                 # (change requires restart)
68 #unix_socket_permissions = 0777         # octal
69                                         # (change requires restart)
70 #bonjour_name = ''                      # defaults to the computer name
71                                         # (change requires restart)
72
73 # - Security & Authentication -
74
75 #authentication_timeout = 1min          # 1s-600s
76 #ssl = off                              # (change requires restart)
77 #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH' # List of ciphers to use
78 #password_encryption = on
79 #db_user_namespace = off
80
81 # Kerberos
82 #krb_server_keyfile = ''                # (change requires restart)
83 #krb_srvname = 'postgres'               # (change requires restart)
84 #krb_server_hostname = ''               # empty string matches any keytab entry
85                                         # (change requires restart)
86 #krb_caseins_users = off                # (change requires restart)
87
88 # - TCP Keepalives -
89 # see 'man 7 tcp' for details
90
91 #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0                # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
92                                         # 0 selects the system default
93 #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0            # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
94                                         # 0 selects the system default
95 #tcp_keepalives_count = 0               # TCP_KEEPCNT;
96                                         # 0 selects the system default
97
98
99 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
100 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
101 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
102
103 # - Memory -
104
105 #shared_buffers = 32MB                  # min 128kB or max_connections*16kB
106                                         # (change requires restart)
107 #temp_buffers = 8MB                     # min 800kB
108 #max_prepared_transactions = 5          # can be 0 or more
109                                         # (change requires restart)
110 # Note: increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
111 # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
112 #work_mem = 1MB                         # min 64kB
113 #maintenance_work_mem = 16MB            # min 1MB
114 #max_stack_depth = 2MB                  # min 100kB
115
116 # - Free Space Map -
117
118 #max_fsm_pages = 204800                 # min max_fsm_relations*16, 6 bytes each
119                                         # (change requires restart)
120 #max_fsm_relations = 1000               # min 100, ~70 bytes each
121                                         # (change requires restart)
122
123 # - Kernel Resource Usage -
124
125 #max_files_per_process = 1000           # min 25
126                                         # (change requires restart)
127 #shared_preload_libraries = ''          # (change requires restart)
128
129 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
130
131 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0                  # 0-1000 milliseconds
132 #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1               # 0-10000 credits
133 #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10             # 0-10000 credits
134 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20            # 0-10000 credits
135 #vacuum_cost_limit = 200                # 0-10000 credits
136
137 # - Background writer -
138
139 #bgwriter_delay = 200ms                 # 10-10000ms between rounds
140 #bgwriter_lru_percent = 1.0             # 0-100% of LRU buffers scanned/round
141 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 5              # 0-1000 buffers max written/round
142 #bgwriter_all_percent = 0.333           # 0-100% of all buffers scanned/round
143 #bgwriter_all_maxpages = 5              # 0-1000 buffers max written/round
144
145
146 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
147 # WRITE AHEAD LOG
148 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
149
150 # - Settings -
151
152 #fsync = on                             # turns forced synchronization on or off
153 #wal_sync_method = fsync                # the default is the first option 
154                                         # supported by the operating system:
155                                         #   open_datasync
156                                         #   fdatasync
157                                         #   fsync
158                                         #   fsync_writethrough
159                                         #   open_sync
160 #full_page_writes = on                  # recover from partial page writes
161 #wal_buffers = 64kB                     # min 32kB
162                                         # (change requires restart)
163 #commit_delay = 0                       # range 0-100000, in microseconds
164 #commit_siblings = 5                    # range 1-1000
165
166 # - Checkpoints -
167
168 #checkpoint_segments = 3                # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
169 #checkpoint_timeout = 5min              # range 30s-1h
170 #checkpoint_warning = 30s               # 0 is off
171
172 # - Archiving -
173
174 #archive_command = ''           # command to use to archive a logfile segment
175 #archive_timeout = 0            # force a logfile segment switch after this
176                                 # many seconds; 0 is off
177
178
179 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
180 # QUERY TUNING
181 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
182
183 # - Planner Method Configuration -
184
185 #enable_bitmapscan = on
186 #enable_hashagg = on
187 #enable_hashjoin = on
188 #enable_indexscan = on
189 #enable_mergejoin = on
190 #enable_nestloop = on
191 #enable_seqscan = on
192 #enable_sort = on
193 #enable_tidscan = on
194
195 # - Planner Cost Constants -
196
197 #seq_page_cost = 1.0                    # measured on an arbitrary scale
198 #random_page_cost = 4.0                 # same scale as above
199 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01                  # same scale as above
200 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005           # same scale as above
201 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025             # same scale as above
202 #effective_cache_size = 128MB
203
204 # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
205
206 #geqo = on
207 #geqo_threshold = 12
208 #geqo_effort = 5                        # range 1-10
209 #geqo_pool_size = 0                     # selects default based on effort
210 #geqo_generations = 0                   # selects default based on effort
211 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0              # range 1.5-2.0
212
213 # - Other Planner Options -
214
215 #default_statistics_target = 10         # range 1-1000
216 #constraint_exclusion = off
217 #from_collapse_limit = 8
218 #join_collapse_limit = 8                # 1 disables collapsing of explicit 
219                                         # JOINs
220
221
222 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
223 # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
224 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
225
226 # - Where to Log -
227
228 #log_destination = 'stderr'             # Valid values are combinations of 
229                                         # stderr, syslog and eventlog, 
230                                         # depending on platform.
231
232 # This is used when logging to stderr:
233 #redirect_stderr = off                  # Enable capturing of stderr into log 
234                                         # files
235                                         # (change requires restart)
236
237 # These are only used if redirect_stderr is on:
238 #log_directory = 'pg_log'               # Directory where log files are written
239                                         # Can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
240 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log' # Log file name pattern.
241                                         # Can include strftime() escapes
242 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off # If on, any existing log file of the same 
243                                         # name as the new log file will be
244                                         # truncated rather than appended to. But
245                                         # such truncation only occurs on
246                                         # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
247                                         # or size-driven rotation. Default is
248                                         # off, meaning append to existing files
249                                         # in all cases.
250 #log_rotation_age = 1d                  # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 
251                                         # happen after that time.  0 to 
252                                         # disable.
253 #log_rotation_size = 10MB               # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 
254                                         # happen after that much log
255                                         # output.  0 to disable.
256
257 # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
258 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
259 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
260
261
262 # - When to Log -
263
264 #client_min_messages = notice           # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
265                                         #   debug5
266                                         #   debug4
267                                         #   debug3
268                                         #   debug2
269                                         #   debug1
270                                         #   log
271                                         #   notice
272                                         #   warning
273                                         #   error
274
275 #log_min_messages = notice              # Values, in order of decreasing detail:
276                                         #   debug5
277                                         #   debug4
278                                         #   debug3
279                                         #   debug2
280                                         #   debug1
281                                         #   info
282                                         #   notice
283                                         #   warning
284                                         #   error
285                                         #   log
286                                         #   fatal
287                                         #   panic
288
289 #log_error_verbosity = default          # terse, default, or verbose messages
290
291 #log_min_error_statement = error        # Values in order of increasing severity:
292                                         #   debug5
293                                         #   debug4
294                                         #   debug3
295                                         #   debug2
296                                         #   debug1
297                                         #   info
298                                         #   notice
299                                         #   warning
300                                         #   error
301                                         #   fatal
302                                         #   panic (effectively off)
303
304 #log_min_duration_statement = -1        # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
305                                         # and their durations.
306
307 #silent_mode = off                      # DO NOT USE without syslog or 
308                                         # redirect_stderr
309                                         # (change requires restart)
310
311 # - What to Log -
312
313 #debug_print_parse = off
314 #debug_print_rewritten = off
315 #debug_print_plan = off
316 #debug_pretty_print = off
317 #log_connections = off
318 #log_disconnections = off
319 #log_duration = off
320 #log_line_prefix = ''                   # Special values:
321                                         #   %u = user name
322                                         #   %d = database name
323                                         #   %r = remote host and port
324                                         #   %h = remote host
325                                         #   %p = PID
326                                         #   %t = timestamp (no milliseconds)
327                                         #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
328                                         #   %i = command tag
329                                         #   %c = session id
330                                         #   %l = session line number
331                                         #   %s = session start timestamp
332                                         #   %x = transaction id
333                                         #   %q = stop here in non-session 
334                                         #        processes
335                                         #   %% = '%'
336                                         # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
337 #log_statement = 'none'                 # none, ddl, mod, all
338 #log_hostname = off
339
340 #log_temp_files = -1                    # Log temporary files equal or larger
341                                         # than the specified number of kilobytes.
342                                         # -1 disables;  0 logs all temp files
343
344 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
345 # RUNTIME STATISTICS
346 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
347
348 # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
349
350 #stats_command_string = on
351 #update_process_title = on
352
353 #stats_start_collector = on             # needed for block or row stats
354                                         # (change requires restart)
355 #stats_block_level = off
356 #stats_row_level = on
357 #stats_reset_on_server_start = off      # (change requires restart)
358
359
360 # - Statistics Monitoring -
361
362 #log_parser_stats = off
363 #log_planner_stats = off
364 #log_executor_stats = off
365 #log_statement_stats = off
366
367
368 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
369 # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
370 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
371
372 #autovacuum = on                        # enable autovacuum subprocess?
373                                         # 'on' requires stats_start_collector
374                                         # and stats_row_level to also be on
375 #autovacuum_naptime = 1min              # time between autovacuum runs
376 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 500      # min # of tuple updates before
377                                         # vacuum
378 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 250     # min # of tuple updates before 
379                                         # analyze
380 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of rel size before 
381                                         # vacuum
382 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of rel size before 
383                                         # analyze
384 #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
385                                         # (change requires restart)
386 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = -1      # default vacuum cost delay for 
387                                         # autovacuum, -1 means use 
388                                         # vacuum_cost_delay
389 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1      # default vacuum cost limit for 
390                                         # autovacuum, -1 means use
391                                         # vacuum_cost_limit
392
393
394 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
395 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
396 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
397
398 # - Statement Behavior -
399
400 #search_path = '"$user",public'         # schema names
401 #default_tablespace = ''                # a tablespace name, '' uses
402                                         # the default
403 #temp_tablespaces = ''                  # a list of tablespace names,
404                                         # '' uses default_tablespace
405 #check_function_bodies = on
406 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
407 #default_transaction_read_only = off
408 #statement_timeout = 0                  # 0 is disabled
409 #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 100000000
410 #xmlbinary = 'base64'
411 #xmloption = 'content'
412
413 # - Locale and Formatting -
414
415 #datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
416 #timezone = unknown                     # actually, defaults to TZ 
417                                         # environment setting
418 #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # select the set of available timezone
419                                         # abbreviations. Currently, there are
420                                         #   Default
421                                         #   Australia
422                                         #   India
423                                         # However you can also create your own
424                                         # file in share/timezonesets/.
425 #extra_float_digits = 0                 # min -15, max 2
426 #client_encoding = sql_ascii            # actually, defaults to database
427                                         # encoding
428
429 # These settings are initialized by initdb -- they might be changed
430 #lc_messages = 'C'                      # locale for system error message 
431                                         # strings
432 #lc_monetary = 'C'                      # locale for monetary formatting
433 #lc_numeric = 'C'                       # locale for number formatting
434 #lc_time = 'C'                          # locale for time formatting
435
436 # - Other Defaults -
437
438 #explain_pretty_print = on
439 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
440 #local_preload_libraries = ''
441
442
443 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
444 # LOCK MANAGEMENT
445 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
446
447 #deadlock_timeout = 1s
448 #max_locks_per_transaction = 64         # min 10
449                                         # (change requires restart)
450 # Note: each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
451 # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
452 # lock table slots.
453
454
455 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
456 # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
457 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
458
459 # - Previous Postgres Versions -
460
461 #add_missing_from = off
462 #array_nulls = on
463 #backslash_quote = safe_encoding        # on, off, or safe_encoding
464 #default_with_oids = off
465 #escape_string_warning = on
466 #standard_conforming_strings = off
467 #regex_flavor = advanced                # advanced, extended, or basic
468 #sql_inheritance = on
469
470 # - Other Platforms & Clients -
471
472 #transform_null_equals = off
473
474
475 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
476 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
477 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
478
479 #custom_variable_classes = ''           # list of custom variable class names