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Increase the default value of default_statistics_target from 10 to 100,
[postgresql] / src / backend / utils / misc / postgresql.conf.sample
1 # -----------------------------
2 # PostgreSQL configuration file
3 # -----------------------------
4 #
5 # This file consists of lines of the form:
6 #
7 #   name = value
8 #
9 # (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
10 # "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
11 # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
12 #
13 # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
14 # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
15 # you need to reload the server.
16 #
17 # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
18 # signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
19 # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload".  Some
20 # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
21 # take effect.
22 #
23 # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
24 # "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
25 # with the "SET" SQL command.
26 #
27 # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes MB = megabytes GB = gigabytes
28 # Time units:    ms = milliseconds s = seconds min = minutes h = hours d = days
29
30
31 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 # FILE LOCATIONS
33 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34
35 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
36 # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
37
38 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir'           # use data in another directory
39                                         # (change requires restart)
40 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf'     # host-based authentication file
41                                         # (change requires restart)
42 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
43                                         # (change requires restart)
44
45 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
46 #external_pid_file = '(none)'           # write an extra PID file
47                                         # (change requires restart)
48
49
50 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
52 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
53
54 # - Connection Settings -
55
56 #listen_addresses = 'localhost'         # what IP address(es) to listen on;
57                                         # comma-separated list of addresses;
58                                         # defaults to 'localhost', '*' = all
59                                         # (change requires restart)
60 #port = 5432                            # (change requires restart)
61 #max_connections = 100                  # (change requires restart)
62 # Note:  Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per 
63 # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
64 #superuser_reserved_connections = 3     # (change requires restart)
65 #unix_socket_directory = ''             # (change requires restart)
66 #unix_socket_group = ''                 # (change requires restart)
67 #unix_socket_permissions = 0777         # begin with 0 to use octal notation
68                                         # (change requires restart)
69 #bonjour_name = ''                      # defaults to the computer name
70                                         # (change requires restart)
71
72 # - Security and Authentication -
73
74 #authentication_timeout = 1min          # 1s-600s
75 #ssl = off                              # (change requires restart)
76 #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'      # allowed SSL ciphers
77                                         # (change requires restart)
78 #password_encryption = on
79 #db_user_namespace = off
80
81 # Kerberos and GSSAPI
82 #krb_server_keyfile = ''                # (change requires restart)
83 #krb_srvname = 'postgres'               # (change requires restart, Kerberos only)
84 #krb_server_hostname = ''               # empty string matches any keytab entry
85                                         # (change requires restart, Kerberos only)
86 #krb_caseins_users = off                # (change requires restart)
87 #krb_realm = ''                         # (change requires restart)
88
89 # - TCP Keepalives -
90 # see "man 7 tcp" for details
91
92 #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0                # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
93                                         # 0 selects the system default
94 #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0            # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
95                                         # 0 selects the system default
96 #tcp_keepalives_count = 0               # TCP_KEEPCNT;
97                                         # 0 selects the system default
98
99
100 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
101 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
102 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
103
104 # - Memory -
105
106 #shared_buffers = 32MB                  # min 128kB
107                                         # (change requires restart)
108 #temp_buffers = 8MB                     # min 800kB
109 #max_prepared_transactions = 5          # can be 0 or more
110                                         # (change requires restart)
111 # Note:  Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
112 # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
113 #work_mem = 1MB                         # min 64kB
114 #maintenance_work_mem = 16MB            # min 1MB
115 #max_stack_depth = 2MB                  # min 100kB
116
117 # - Kernel Resource Usage -
118
119 #max_files_per_process = 1000           # min 25
120                                         # (change requires restart)
121 #shared_preload_libraries = ''          # (change requires restart)
122
123 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
124
125 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0                  # 0-1000 milliseconds
126 #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1               # 0-10000 credits
127 #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10             # 0-10000 credits
128 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20            # 0-10000 credits
129 #vacuum_cost_limit = 200                # 1-10000 credits
130
131 # - Background Writer -
132
133 #bgwriter_delay = 200ms                 # 10-10000ms between rounds
134 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100            # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
135 #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0          # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
136
137
138 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
139 # WRITE AHEAD LOG
140 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
141
142 # - Settings -
143
144 #fsync = on                             # turns forced synchronization on or off
145 #synchronous_commit = on                # immediate fsync at commit
146 #wal_sync_method = fsync                # the default is the first option 
147                                         # supported by the operating system:
148                                         #   open_datasync
149                                         #   fdatasync
150                                         #   fsync
151                                         #   fsync_writethrough
152                                         #   open_sync
153 #full_page_writes = on                  # recover from partial page writes
154 #wal_buffers = 64kB                     # min 32kB
155                                         # (change requires restart)
156 #wal_writer_delay = 200ms               # 1-10000 milliseconds
157
158 #commit_delay = 0                       # range 0-100000, in microseconds
159 #commit_siblings = 5                    # range 1-1000
160
161 # - Checkpoints -
162
163 #checkpoint_segments = 3                # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
164 #checkpoint_timeout = 5min              # range 30s-1h
165 #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5     # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
166 #checkpoint_warning = 30s               # 0 is off
167
168 # - Archiving -
169
170 #archive_mode = off             # allows archiving to be done
171                                 # (change requires restart)
172 #archive_command = ''           # command to use to archive a logfile segment
173 #archive_timeout = 0            # force a logfile segment switch after this
174                                 # time; 0 is off
175
176
177 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
178 # QUERY TUNING
179 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
180
181 # - Planner Method Configuration -
182
183 #enable_bitmapscan = on
184 #enable_hashagg = on
185 #enable_hashjoin = on
186 #enable_indexscan = on
187 #enable_mergejoin = on
188 #enable_nestloop = on
189 #enable_seqscan = on
190 #enable_sort = on
191 #enable_tidscan = on
192
193 # - Planner Cost Constants -
194
195 #seq_page_cost = 1.0                    # measured on an arbitrary scale
196 #random_page_cost = 4.0                 # same scale as above
197 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01                  # same scale as above
198 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005           # same scale as above
199 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025             # same scale as above
200 #effective_cache_size = 128MB
201
202 # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
203
204 #geqo = on
205 #geqo_threshold = 12
206 #geqo_effort = 5                        # range 1-10
207 #geqo_pool_size = 0                     # selects default based on effort
208 #geqo_generations = 0                   # selects default based on effort
209 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0              # range 1.5-2.0
210
211 # - Other Planner Options -
212
213 #default_statistics_target = 100        # range 1-10000
214 #constraint_exclusion = off
215 #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1            # range 0.0-1.0
216 #from_collapse_limit = 8
217 #join_collapse_limit = 8                # 1 disables collapsing of explicit 
218                                         # JOIN clauses
219
220
221 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
222 # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
223 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
224
225 # - Where to Log -
226
227 #log_destination = 'stderr'             # Valid values are combinations of
228                                         # stderr, csvlog, syslog and eventlog,
229                                         # depending on platform.  csvlog
230                                         # requires logging_collector to be on.
231
232 # This is used when logging to stderr:
233 #logging_collector = off                # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
234                                         # into log files. Required to be on for
235                                         # csvlogs.
236                                         # (change requires restart)
237
238 # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
239 #log_directory = 'pg_log'               # directory where log files are written,
240                                         # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
241 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'        # log file name pattern,
242                                         # can include strftime() escapes
243 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off         # If on, an existing log file of the
244                                         # same name as the new log file will be
245                                         # truncated rather than appended to.
246                                         # But such truncation only occurs on
247                                         # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
248                                         # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
249                                         # off, meaning append to existing files
250                                         # in all cases.
251 #log_rotation_age = 1d                  # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
252                                         # happen after that time.  0 to disable.
253 #log_rotation_size = 10MB               # Automatic rotation of logfiles will 
254                                         # happen after that much log output.
255                                         # 0 to disable.
256
257 # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
258 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
259 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
260
261
262 # - When to Log -
263
264 #client_min_messages = notice           # values in order of decreasing detail:
265                                         #   debug5
266                                         #   debug4
267                                         #   debug3
268                                         #   debug2
269                                         #   debug1
270                                         #   log
271                                         #   notice
272                                         #   warning
273                                         #   error
274
275 #log_min_messages = warning             # values in order of decreasing detail:
276                                         #   debug5
277                                         #   debug4
278                                         #   debug3
279                                         #   debug2
280                                         #   debug1
281                                         #   info
282                                         #   notice
283                                         #   warning
284                                         #   error
285                                         #   log
286                                         #   fatal
287                                         #   panic
288
289 #log_error_verbosity = default          # terse, default, or verbose messages
290
291 #log_min_error_statement = error        # values in order of decreasing detail:
292                                         #   debug5
293                                         #   debug4
294                                         #   debug3
295                                         #   debug2
296                                         #   debug1
297                                         #   info
298                                         #   notice
299                                         #   warning
300                                         #   error
301                                         #   log
302                                         #   fatal
303                                         #   panic (effectively off)
304
305 #log_min_duration_statement = -1        # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
306                                         # and their durations, > 0 logs only
307                                         # statements running at least this time.
308
309 #silent_mode = off                      # DO NOT USE without syslog or
310                                         # logging_collector
311                                         # (change requires restart)
312
313 # - What to Log -
314
315 #debug_print_parse = off
316 #debug_print_rewritten = off
317 #debug_print_plan = off
318 #debug_pretty_print = on
319 #log_checkpoints = off
320 #log_connections = off
321 #log_disconnections = off
322 #log_duration = off
323 #log_hostname = off
324 #log_line_prefix = ''                   # special values:
325                                         #   %u = user name
326                                         #   %d = database name
327                                         #   %r = remote host and port
328                                         #   %h = remote host
329                                         #   %p = process ID
330                                         #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
331                                         #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
332                                         #   %i = command tag
333                                         #   %c = session ID
334                                         #   %l = session line number
335                                         #   %s = session start timestamp
336                                         #   %v = virtual transaction ID
337                                         #   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
338                                         #   %q = stop here in non-session
339                                         #        processes
340                                         #   %% = '%'
341                                         # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
342 #log_lock_waits = off                   # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
343 #log_statement = 'none'                 # none, ddl, mod, all
344 #log_temp_files = -1                    # log temporary files equal or larger
345                                         # than specified size;
346                                         # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
347 #log_timezone = unknown                 # actually, defaults to TZ environment
348                                         # setting
349
350
351 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
352 # RUNTIME STATISTICS
353 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
354
355 # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
356
357 #track_activities = on
358 #track_counts = on
359 #track_functions = none                 # none, pl, all
360 #track_activity_query_size = 1024
361 #update_process_title = on
362 #stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
363
364
365 # - Statistics Monitoring -
366
367 #log_parser_stats = off
368 #log_planner_stats = off
369 #log_executor_stats = off
370 #log_statement_stats = off
371
372
373 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
374 # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
375 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
376
377 #autovacuum = on                        # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on' 
378                                         # requires track_counts to also be on.
379 #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1       # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
380                                         # their durations, > 0 logs only
381                                         # actions running at least that time.
382 #autovacuum_max_workers = 3             # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
383 #autovacuum_naptime = 1min              # time between autovacuum runs
384 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50       # min number of row updates before
385                                         # vacuum
386 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50      # min number of row updates before 
387                                         # analyze
388 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
389 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
390 #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
391                                         # (change requires restart)
392 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20      # default vacuum cost delay for
393                                         # autovacuum, -1 means use
394                                         # vacuum_cost_delay
395 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1      # default vacuum cost limit for
396                                         # autovacuum, -1 means use
397                                         # vacuum_cost_limit
398
399
400 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
401 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
402 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
403
404 # - Statement Behavior -
405
406 #search_path = '"$user",public'         # schema names
407 #default_tablespace = ''                # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
408 #temp_tablespaces = ''                  # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
409                                         # only default tablespace
410 #check_function_bodies = on
411 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
412 #default_transaction_read_only = off
413 #session_replication_role = 'origin'
414 #statement_timeout = 0                  # 0 is disabled
415 #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 100000000
416 #xmlbinary = 'base64'
417 #xmloption = 'content'
418
419 # - Locale and Formatting -
420
421 #datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
422 #intervalstyle = 'postgres'
423 #timezone = unknown                     # actually, defaults to TZ environment
424                                         # setting
425 #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
426                                         # abbreviations.  Currently, there are
427                                         #   Default
428                                         #   Australia
429                                         #   India
430                                         # You can create your own file in
431                                         # share/timezonesets/.
432 #extra_float_digits = 0                 # min -15, max 2
433 #client_encoding = sql_ascii            # actually, defaults to database
434                                         # encoding
435
436 # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
437 #lc_messages = 'C'                      # locale for system error message
438                                         # strings
439 #lc_monetary = 'C'                      # locale for monetary formatting
440 #lc_numeric = 'C'                       # locale for number formatting
441 #lc_time = 'C'                          # locale for time formatting
442
443 # default configuration for text search
444 #default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'
445
446 # - Other Defaults -
447
448 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
449 #local_preload_libraries = ''
450
451
452 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
453 # LOCK MANAGEMENT
454 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
455
456 #deadlock_timeout = 1s
457 #max_locks_per_transaction = 64         # min 10
458                                         # (change requires restart)
459 # Note:  Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
460 # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
461 # lock table slots.
462
463
464 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
465 # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
466 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
467
468 # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
469
470 #add_missing_from = off
471 #array_nulls = on
472 #backslash_quote = safe_encoding        # on, off, or safe_encoding
473 #default_with_oids = off
474 #escape_string_warning = on
475 #regex_flavor = advanced                # advanced, extended, or basic
476 #sql_inheritance = on
477 #standard_conforming_strings = off
478 #synchronize_seqscans = on
479
480 # - Other Platforms and Clients -
481
482 #transform_null_equals = off
483
484
485 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
486 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
487 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
488
489 #custom_variable_classes = ''           # list of custom variable class names