]> granicus.if.org Git - postgresql/blob - src/backend/utils/misc/postgresql.conf.sample
Add parameters for controlling locations of server-side SSL files
[postgresql] / src / backend / utils / misc / postgresql.conf.sample
1 # -----------------------------
2 # PostgreSQL configuration file
3 # -----------------------------
4 #
5 # This file consists of lines of the form:
6 #
7 #   name = value
8 #
9 # (The "=" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with
10 # "#" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed
11 # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation.
12 #
13 # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values.
14 # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value;
15 # you need to reload the server.
16 #
17 # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP
18 # signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the
19 # server for the changes to take effect, or use "pg_ctl reload".  Some
20 # parameters, which are marked below, require a server shutdown and restart to
21 # take effect.
22 #
23 # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g.,
24 # "postgres -c log_connections=on".  Some parameters can be changed at run time
25 # with the "SET" SQL command.
26 #
27 # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes        Time units:  ms  = milliseconds
28 #                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds
29 #                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes
30 #                                                   h   = hours
31 #                                                   d   = days
32
33
34 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 # FILE LOCATIONS
36 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
37
38 # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line
39 # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.
40
41 #data_directory = 'ConfigDir'           # use data in another directory
42                                         # (change requires restart)
43 #hba_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_hba.conf'     # host-based authentication file
44                                         # (change requires restart)
45 #ident_file = 'ConfigDir/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file
46                                         # (change requires restart)
47
48 # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written.
49 #external_pid_file = ''                 # write an extra PID file
50                                         # (change requires restart)
51
52
53 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION
55 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
56
57 # - Connection Settings -
58
59 #listen_addresses = 'localhost'         # what IP address(es) to listen on;
60                                         # comma-separated list of addresses;
61                                         # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all
62                                         # (change requires restart)
63 #port = 5432                            # (change requires restart)
64 #max_connections = 100                  # (change requires restart)
65 # Note:  Increasing max_connections costs ~400 bytes of shared memory per
66 # connection slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
67 #superuser_reserved_connections = 3     # (change requires restart)
68 #unix_socket_directory = ''             # (change requires restart)
69 #unix_socket_group = ''                 # (change requires restart)
70 #unix_socket_permissions = 0777         # begin with 0 to use octal notation
71                                         # (change requires restart)
72 #bonjour = off                          # advertise server via Bonjour
73                                         # (change requires restart)
74 #bonjour_name = ''                      # defaults to the computer name
75                                         # (change requires restart)
76
77 # - Security and Authentication -
78
79 #authentication_timeout = 1min          # 1s-600s
80 #ssl = off                              # (change requires restart)
81 #ssl_ciphers = 'ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH'      # allowed SSL ciphers
82                                         # (change requires restart)
83 #ssl_renegotiation_limit = 512MB        # amount of data between renegotiations
84 #ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt'           # (change requires restart)
85 #ssl_key_file = 'server.key'            # (change requires restart)
86 #ssl_ca_file = ''                       # (change requires restart)
87 #ssl_crl_file = ''                      # (change requires restart)
88 #password_encryption = on
89 #db_user_namespace = off
90
91 # Kerberos and GSSAPI
92 #krb_server_keyfile = ''
93 #krb_srvname = 'postgres'               # (Kerberos only)
94 #krb_caseins_users = off
95
96 # - TCP Keepalives -
97 # see "man 7 tcp" for details
98
99 #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0                # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;
100                                         # 0 selects the system default
101 #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0            # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;
102                                         # 0 selects the system default
103 #tcp_keepalives_count = 0               # TCP_KEEPCNT;
104                                         # 0 selects the system default
105
106
107 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
108 # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL)
109 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
110
111 # - Memory -
112
113 #shared_buffers = 32MB                  # min 128kB
114                                         # (change requires restart)
115 #temp_buffers = 8MB                     # min 800kB
116 #max_prepared_transactions = 0          # zero disables the feature
117                                         # (change requires restart)
118 # Note:  Increasing max_prepared_transactions costs ~600 bytes of shared memory
119 # per transaction slot, plus lock space (see max_locks_per_transaction).
120 # It is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless you
121 # actively intend to use prepared transactions.
122 #work_mem = 1MB                         # min 64kB
123 #maintenance_work_mem = 16MB            # min 1MB
124 #max_stack_depth = 2MB                  # min 100kB
125
126 # - Disk -
127
128 #temp_file_limit = -1                   # limits per-session temp file space
129                                         # in kB, or -1 for no limit
130
131 # - Kernel Resource Usage -
132
133 #max_files_per_process = 1000           # min 25
134                                         # (change requires restart)
135 #shared_preload_libraries = ''          # (change requires restart)
136
137 # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -
138
139 #vacuum_cost_delay = 0ms                # 0-100 milliseconds
140 #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1               # 0-10000 credits
141 #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10             # 0-10000 credits
142 #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20            # 0-10000 credits
143 #vacuum_cost_limit = 200                # 1-10000 credits
144
145 # - Background Writer -
146
147 #bgwriter_delay = 200ms                 # 10-10000ms between rounds
148 #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100            # 0-1000 max buffers written/round
149 #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0          # 0-10.0 multipler on buffers scanned/round
150
151 # - Asynchronous Behavior -
152
153 #effective_io_concurrency = 1           # 1-1000. 0 disables prefetching
154
155
156 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
157 # WRITE AHEAD LOG
158 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
159
160 # - Settings -
161
162 #wal_level = minimal                    # minimal, archive, or hot_standby
163                                         # (change requires restart)
164 #fsync = on                             # turns forced synchronization on or off
165 #synchronous_commit = on                # synchronization level; on, off, or local
166 #wal_sync_method = fsync                # the default is the first option
167                                         # supported by the operating system:
168                                         #   open_datasync
169                                         #   fdatasync (default on Linux)
170                                         #   fsync
171                                         #   fsync_writethrough
172                                         #   open_sync
173 #full_page_writes = on                  # recover from partial page writes
174 #wal_buffers = -1                       # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers
175                                         # (change requires restart)
176 #wal_writer_delay = 200ms               # 1-10000 milliseconds
177
178 #commit_delay = 0                       # range 0-100000, in microseconds
179 #commit_siblings = 5                    # range 1-1000
180
181 # - Checkpoints -
182
183 #checkpoint_segments = 3                # in logfile segments, min 1, 16MB each
184 #checkpoint_timeout = 5min              # range 30s-1h
185 #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5     # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0
186 #checkpoint_warning = 30s               # 0 disables
187
188 # - Archiving -
189
190 #archive_mode = off             # allows archiving to be done
191                                 # (change requires restart)
192 #archive_command = ''           # command to use to archive a logfile segment
193                                 # placeholders: %p = path of file to archive
194                                 #               %f = file name only
195                                 # e.g. 'test ! -f /mnt/server/archivedir/%f && cp %p /mnt/server/archivedir/%f'
196 #archive_timeout = 0            # force a logfile segment switch after this
197                                 # number of seconds; 0 disables
198
199
200 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 # REPLICATION
202 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
203
204 # - Sending Server(s) -
205
206 # Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data
207
208 #max_wal_senders = 0            # max number of walsender processes
209                                 # (change requires restart)
210 #wal_keep_segments = 0          # in logfile segments, 16MB each; 0 disables
211 #replication_timeout = 60s      # in milliseconds; 0 disables
212
213 # - Master Server -
214
215 # These settings are ignored on a standby server
216
217 #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep
218                                 # comma-separated list of application_name
219                                 # from standby(s); '*' = all
220 #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0   # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed
221
222 # - Standby Servers -
223
224 # These settings are ignored on a master server
225
226 #hot_standby = off                      # "on" allows queries during recovery
227                                         # (change requires restart)
228 #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s        # max delay before canceling queries
229                                         # when reading WAL from archive;
230                                         # -1 allows indefinite delay
231 #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s      # max delay before canceling queries
232                                         # when reading streaming WAL;
233                                         # -1 allows indefinite delay
234 #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s     # send replies at least this often
235                                         # 0 disables
236 #hot_standby_feedback = off             # send info from standby to prevent
237                                         # query conflicts
238
239
240 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
241 # QUERY TUNING
242 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
243
244 # - Planner Method Configuration -
245
246 #enable_bitmapscan = on
247 #enable_hashagg = on
248 #enable_hashjoin = on
249 #enable_indexscan = on
250 #enable_indexonlyscan = on
251 #enable_material = on
252 #enable_mergejoin = on
253 #enable_nestloop = on
254 #enable_seqscan = on
255 #enable_sort = on
256 #enable_tidscan = on
257
258 # - Planner Cost Constants -
259
260 #seq_page_cost = 1.0                    # measured on an arbitrary scale
261 #random_page_cost = 4.0                 # same scale as above
262 #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01                  # same scale as above
263 #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005           # same scale as above
264 #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025             # same scale as above
265 #effective_cache_size = 128MB
266
267 # - Genetic Query Optimizer -
268
269 #geqo = on
270 #geqo_threshold = 12
271 #geqo_effort = 5                        # range 1-10
272 #geqo_pool_size = 0                     # selects default based on effort
273 #geqo_generations = 0                   # selects default based on effort
274 #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0              # range 1.5-2.0
275 #geqo_seed = 0.0                        # range 0.0-1.0
276
277 # - Other Planner Options -
278
279 #default_statistics_target = 100        # range 1-10000
280 #constraint_exclusion = partition       # on, off, or partition
281 #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1            # range 0.0-1.0
282 #from_collapse_limit = 8
283 #join_collapse_limit = 8                # 1 disables collapsing of explicit
284                                         # JOIN clauses
285
286
287 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
288 # ERROR REPORTING AND LOGGING
289 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
290
291 # - Where to Log -
292
293 #log_destination = 'stderr'             # Valid values are combinations of
294                                         # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,
295                                         # depending on platform.  csvlog
296                                         # requires logging_collector to be on.
297
298 # This is used when logging to stderr:
299 #logging_collector = off                # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog
300                                         # into log files. Required to be on for
301                                         # csvlogs.
302                                         # (change requires restart)
303
304 # These are only used if logging_collector is on:
305 #log_directory = 'pg_log'               # directory where log files are written,
306                                         # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA
307 #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'        # log file name pattern,
308                                         # can include strftime() escapes
309 #log_file_mode = 0600                   # creation mode for log files,
310                                         # begin with 0 to use octal notation
311 #log_truncate_on_rotation = off         # If on, an existing log file with the
312                                         # same name as the new log file will be
313                                         # truncated rather than appended to.
314                                         # But such truncation only occurs on
315                                         # time-driven rotation, not on restarts
316                                         # or size-driven rotation.  Default is
317                                         # off, meaning append to existing files
318                                         # in all cases.
319 #log_rotation_age = 1d                  # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
320                                         # happen after that time.  0 disables.
321 #log_rotation_size = 10MB               # Automatic rotation of logfiles will
322                                         # happen after that much log output.
323                                         # 0 disables.
324
325 # These are relevant when logging to syslog:
326 #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0'
327 #syslog_ident = 'postgres'
328
329 # This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32):
330 #event_source = 'PostgreSQL'
331
332 # - When to Log -
333
334 #client_min_messages = notice           # values in order of decreasing detail:
335                                         #   debug5
336                                         #   debug4
337                                         #   debug3
338                                         #   debug2
339                                         #   debug1
340                                         #   log
341                                         #   notice
342                                         #   warning
343                                         #   error
344
345 #log_min_messages = warning             # values in order of decreasing detail:
346                                         #   debug5
347                                         #   debug4
348                                         #   debug3
349                                         #   debug2
350                                         #   debug1
351                                         #   info
352                                         #   notice
353                                         #   warning
354                                         #   error
355                                         #   log
356                                         #   fatal
357                                         #   panic
358
359 #log_min_error_statement = error        # values in order of decreasing detail:
360                                         #   debug5
361                                         #   debug4
362                                         #   debug3
363                                         #   debug2
364                                         #   debug1
365                                         #   info
366                                         #   notice
367                                         #   warning
368                                         #   error
369                                         #   log
370                                         #   fatal
371                                         #   panic (effectively off)
372
373 #log_min_duration_statement = -1        # -1 is disabled, 0 logs all statements
374                                         # and their durations, > 0 logs only
375                                         # statements running at least this number
376                                         # of milliseconds
377
378
379 # - What to Log -
380
381 #debug_print_parse = off
382 #debug_print_rewritten = off
383 #debug_print_plan = off
384 #debug_pretty_print = on
385 #log_checkpoints = off
386 #log_connections = off
387 #log_disconnections = off
388 #log_duration = off
389 #log_error_verbosity = default          # terse, default, or verbose messages
390 #log_hostname = off
391 #log_line_prefix = ''                   # special values:
392                                         #   %a = application name
393                                         #   %u = user name
394                                         #   %d = database name
395                                         #   %r = remote host and port
396                                         #   %h = remote host
397                                         #   %p = process ID
398                                         #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds
399                                         #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds
400                                         #   %i = command tag
401                                         #   %e = SQL state
402                                         #   %c = session ID
403                                         #   %l = session line number
404                                         #   %s = session start timestamp
405                                         #   %v = virtual transaction ID
406                                         #   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)
407                                         #   %q = stop here in non-session
408                                         #        processes
409                                         #   %% = '%'
410                                         # e.g. '<%u%%%d> '
411 #log_lock_waits = off                   # log lock waits >= deadlock_timeout
412 #log_statement = 'none'                 # none, ddl, mod, all
413 #log_temp_files = -1                    # log temporary files equal or larger
414                                         # than the specified size in kilobytes;
415                                         # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files
416 #log_timezone = 'GMT'
417
418
419 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
420 # RUNTIME STATISTICS
421 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
422
423 # - Query/Index Statistics Collector -
424
425 #track_activities = on
426 #track_counts = on
427 #track_functions = none                 # none, pl, all
428 #track_activity_query_size = 1024       # (change requires restart)
429 #update_process_title = on
430 #stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'
431
432
433 # - Statistics Monitoring -
434
435 #log_parser_stats = off
436 #log_planner_stats = off
437 #log_executor_stats = off
438 #log_statement_stats = off
439
440
441 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
442 # AUTOVACUUM PARAMETERS
443 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
444
445 #autovacuum = on                        # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'
446                                         # requires track_counts to also be on.
447 #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1       # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and
448                                         # their durations, > 0 logs only
449                                         # actions running at least this number
450                                         # of milliseconds.
451 #autovacuum_max_workers = 3             # max number of autovacuum subprocesses
452                                         # (change requires restart)
453 #autovacuum_naptime = 1min              # time between autovacuum runs
454 #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50       # min number of row updates before
455                                         # vacuum
456 #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50      # min number of row updates before
457                                         # analyze
458 #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum
459 #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze
460 #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum
461                                         # (change requires restart)
462 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 20ms    # default vacuum cost delay for
463                                         # autovacuum, in milliseconds;
464                                         # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay
465 #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1      # default vacuum cost limit for
466                                         # autovacuum, -1 means use
467                                         # vacuum_cost_limit
468
469
470 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
471 # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS
472 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
473
474 # - Statement Behavior -
475
476 #search_path = '"$user",public'         # schema names
477 #default_tablespace = ''                # a tablespace name, '' uses the default
478 #temp_tablespaces = ''                  # a list of tablespace names, '' uses
479                                         # only default tablespace
480 #check_function_bodies = on
481 #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed'
482 #default_transaction_read_only = off
483 #default_transaction_deferrable = off
484 #session_replication_role = 'origin'
485 #statement_timeout = 0                  # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
486 #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
487 #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
488 #bytea_output = 'hex'                   # hex, escape
489 #xmlbinary = 'base64'
490 #xmloption = 'content'
491
492 # - Locale and Formatting -
493
494 #datestyle = 'iso, mdy'
495 #intervalstyle = 'postgres'
496 #timezone = 'GMT'
497 #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone
498                                         # abbreviations.  Currently, there are
499                                         #   Default
500                                         #   Australia
501                                         #   India
502                                         # You can create your own file in
503                                         # share/timezonesets/.
504 #extra_float_digits = 0                 # min -15, max 3
505 #client_encoding = sql_ascii            # actually, defaults to database
506                                         # encoding
507
508 # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed.
509 #lc_messages = 'C'                      # locale for system error message
510                                         # strings
511 #lc_monetary = 'C'                      # locale for monetary formatting
512 #lc_numeric = 'C'                       # locale for number formatting
513 #lc_time = 'C'                          # locale for time formatting
514
515 # default configuration for text search
516 #default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'
517
518 # - Other Defaults -
519
520 #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'
521 #local_preload_libraries = ''
522
523
524 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
525 # LOCK MANAGEMENT
526 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
527
528 #deadlock_timeout = 1s
529 #max_locks_per_transaction = 64         # min 10
530                                         # (change requires restart)
531 # Note:  Each lock table slot uses ~270 bytes of shared memory, and there are
532 # max_locks_per_transaction * (max_connections + max_prepared_transactions)
533 # lock table slots.
534 #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64    # min 10
535                                         # (change requires restart)
536
537 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
538 # VERSION/PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY
539 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
540
541 # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -
542
543 #array_nulls = on
544 #backslash_quote = safe_encoding        # on, off, or safe_encoding
545 #default_with_oids = off
546 #escape_string_warning = on
547 #lo_compat_privileges = off
548 #quote_all_identifiers = off
549 #sql_inheritance = on
550 #standard_conforming_strings = on
551 #synchronize_seqscans = on
552
553 # - Other Platforms and Clients -
554
555 #transform_null_equals = off
556
557
558 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
559 # ERROR HANDLING
560 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
561
562 #exit_on_error = off                    # terminate session on any error?
563 #restart_after_crash = on               # reinitialize after backend crash?
564
565
566 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
567 # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS
568 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
569
570 # Add settings for extensions here