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1 #!/bin/bash
2 #
3 # Wrapper script for easily running a survey of zpios based tests
4 #
5
6 basedir="$(dirname $0)"
7
8 SCRIPT_COMMON=common.sh
9 if [ -f "${basedir}/${SCRIPT_COMMON}" ]; then
10 . "${basedir}/${SCRIPT_COMMON}"
11 else
12 echo "Missing helper script ${SCRIPT_COMMON}" && exit 1
13 fi
14
15 PROG=zpios-survey.sh
16
17 usage() {
18 cat << EOF
19 USAGE:
20 $0 [hvp] <-c config> <-t test>
21
22 DESCRIPTION:
23         Helper script for easy zpios survey benchmarking.
24
25 OPTIONS:
26         -h      Show this message
27         -v      Verbose
28         -p      Enable profiling
29         -c      Zpool configuration
30         -t      Zpios test
31         -l      Zpios survey log
32
33 EOF
34 }
35
36 print_header() {
37 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG} << EOF
38
39 ================================================================
40 Test: $1
41 EOF
42 }
43
44 # Baseline performance for an out of the box config with no manual tuning.
45 # Ideally, we want everything to be automatically tuned for your system and
46 # for this to perform reasonably well.
47 zpios_survey_base() {
48         TEST_NAME="${ZPOOL_CONFIG}+${ZPIOS_TEST}+baseline"
49         print_header ${TEST_NAME}
50
51         ${ZFS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
52                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
53         ${ZPIOS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} -c ${ZPOOL_CONFIG} -t ${ZPIOS_TEST} | \
54                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
55         ${ZFS_SH} -u ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
56                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
57 }
58
59 # Disable ZFS's prefetching.  For some reason still not clear to me
60 # current prefetching policy is quite bad for a random workload.
61 # Allowing the algorithm to detect a random workload and not do 
62 # anything may be the way to address this issue.
63 zpios_survey_prefetch() {
64         TEST_NAME="${ZPOOL_CONFIG}+${ZPIOS_TEST}+prefetch"
65         print_header ${TEST_NAME}
66
67         ${ZFS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG}               \
68                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
69         ${ZPIOS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} -c ${ZPOOL_CONFIG} -t ${ZPIOS_TEST} \
70                 -o "--noprefetch" |                                    \
71                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
72         ${ZFS_SH} -u ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
73                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
74 }
75
76 # Simulating a zerocopy IO path should improve performance by freeing up
77 # lots of CPU which is wasted move data between buffers.
78 zpios_survey_zerocopy() {
79         TEST_NAME="${ZPOOL_CONFIG}+${ZPIOS_TEST}+zerocopy"
80         print_header ${TEST_NAME}
81
82         ${ZFS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
83                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
84         ${ZPIOS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} -c ${ZPOOL_CONFIG} -t ${ZPIOS_TEST} \
85                 -o "--zerocopy" |                                      \
86                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
87         ${ZFS_SH} -u ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
88                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
89 }
90
91 # Disabling checksumming should show some (if small) improvement
92 # simply due to freeing up a modest amount of CPU.
93 zpios_survey_checksum() {
94         TEST_NAME="${ZPOOL_CONFIG}+${ZPIOS_TEST}+checksum"
95         print_header ${TEST_NAME}
96
97         ${ZFS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
98                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
99         ${ZPIOS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} -c ${ZPOOL_CONFIG} -t ${ZPIOS_TEST} \
100                 -s "set checksum=off" |                                \
101                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
102         ${ZFS_SH} -u ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
103                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
104 }
105
106 # Increasing the pending IO depth also seems to improve things likely
107 # at the expense of latency.  This should be explored more because I'm
108 # seeing a much bigger impact there that I would have expected.  There
109 # may be some low hanging fruit to be found here.
110 zpios_survey_pending() {
111         TEST_NAME="${ZPOOL_CONFIG}+${ZPIOS_TEST}+pending"
112         print_header ${TEST_NAME}
113
114         ${ZFS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG}                  \
115                 zfs="zfs_vdev_max_pending=1024" | \
116                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
117         ${ZPIOS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} -c ${ZPOOL_CONFIG} -t ${ZPIOS_TEST} | \
118                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
119         ${ZFS_SH} -u ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
120                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
121 }
122
123 # To avoid memory fragmentation issues our slab implementation can be
124 # based on a virtual address space.  Interestingly, we take a pretty
125 # substantial performance penalty for this somewhere in the low level
126 # IO drivers.  If we back the slab with kmem pages we see far better
127 # read performance numbers at the cost of memory fragmention and general
128 # system instability due to large allocations.  This may be because of
129 # an optimization in the low level drivers due to the contigeous kmem
130 # based memory.  This needs to be explained.  The good news here is that
131 # with zerocopy interfaces added at the DMU layer we could gaurentee
132 # kmem based memory for a pool of pages.
133 #
134 # 0x100 = KMC_KMEM - Force kmem_* based slab
135 # 0x200 = KMC_VMEM - Force vmem_* based slab
136 zpios_survey_kmem() {
137         TEST_NAME="${ZPOOL_CONFIG}+${ZPIOS_TEST}+kmem"
138         print_header ${TEST_NAME}
139
140         ${ZFS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG}             \  
141                 zfs="zio_bulk_flags=0x100" | \
142                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
143         ${ZPIOS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} -c ${ZPOOL_CONFIG} -t ${ZPIOS_TEST} | \
144                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
145         ${ZFS_SH} -u ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
146                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
147 }
148
149 # Apply all possible turning concurrently to get a best case number
150 zpios_survey_all() {
151         TEST_NAME="${ZPOOL_CONFIG}+${ZPIOS_TEST}+all"
152         print_header ${TEST_NAME}
153
154         ${ZFS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG}                \  
155                 zfs="zfs_vdev_max_pending=1024" \
156                 zfs="zio_bulk_flags=0x100" |    \
157                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
158         ${ZPIOS_SH} ${VERBOSE_FLAG} -c ${ZPOOL_CONFIG} -t ${ZPIOS_TEST} \
159                 -o "--noprefetch --zerocopy"                           \
160                 -s "set checksum=off" |                                \
161                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
162         ${ZFS_SH} -u ${VERBOSE_FLAG} | \
163                 tee -a ${ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG}
164 }
165
166
167 PROFILE=
168 ZPOOL_NAME=zpios-survey
169 ZPOOL_CONFIG=zpool-config.sh
170 ZPIOS_TEST=zpios-test.sh
171 ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG=/dev/null
172
173 while getopts 'hvpc:t:l:' OPTION; do
174         case $OPTION in
175         h)
176                 usage
177                 exit 1
178                 ;;
179         v)
180                 VERBOSE=1
181                 VERBOSE_FLAG="-v"
182                 ;;
183         p)
184                 PROFILE=1
185                 PROFILE_FLAG="-p"
186                 ;;
187         c)
188                 ZPOOL_CONFIG=${OPTARG}
189                 ;;
190         t)
191                 ZPIOS_TEST=${OPTARG}
192                 ;;
193         l)
194                 ZPIOS_SURVEY_LOG=${OPTARG}
195                 ;;
196         ?)
197                 usage
198                 exit
199                 ;;
200         esac
201 done
202
203 if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then
204         die "Must run as root"
205 fi
206
207 zpios_survey_base
208 zpios_survey_prefetch
209 zpios_survey_zerocopy
210 zpios_survey_checksum
211 zpios_survey_pending
212 zpios_survey_kmem
213 zpios_survey_all
214
215 exit 0