[sysstat] / sa_common.c

/*
 * sar and sadf common routines.
 * (C) 1999-2022 by Sebastien GODARD (sysstat <at> orange.fr)
 *
 ***************************************************************************
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published  by  the *
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at  your *
 * option) any later version.                                              *
 *                                                                         *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it  will  be  useful,  but *
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without the implied warranty  of  MERCHANTABILITY *
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
 * for more details.                                                       *
 *                                                                         *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along *
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA              *
 ***************************************************************************
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>     /* For STDOUT_FILENO, among others */
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "version.h"
#include "sa.h"
#include "ioconf.h"

#ifdef USE_NLS
#include <locale.h>
#include <libintl.h>
#define _(string) gettext(string)
#else
#define _(string) (string)
#endif

int default_file_used = FALSE;
extern struct act_bitmap cpu_bitmap;
extern unsigned int dm_major;

unsigned int hdr_types_nr[] = {FILE_HEADER_ULL_NR, FILE_HEADER_UL_NR, FILE_HEADER_U_NR};
unsigned int act_types_nr[] = {FILE_ACTIVITY_ULL_NR, FILE_ACTIVITY_UL_NR, FILE_ACTIVITY_U_NR};
unsigned int rec_types_nr[] = {RECORD_HEADER_ULL_NR, RECORD_HEADER_UL_NR, RECORD_HEADER_U_NR};
unsigned int extra_desc_types_nr[] = {EXTRA_DESC_ULL_NR, EXTRA_DESC_UL_NR, EXTRA_DESC_U_NR};

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Look for activity in array.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 * @act_flag    Activity flag to look for.
 * @stop        TRUE if sysstat should exit when activity is not found.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Position of activity in array, or -1 if not found (this may happen when
 * reading data from a system activity file created by another version of
 * sysstat).
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int get_activity_position(struct activity *act[], unsigned int act_flag, int stop)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {
                if (act[i]->id == act_flag)
                        return i;
        }

        if (stop) {
                PANIC((int) act_flag);
        }

        return -1;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Count number of activities with given option.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 * @option      Option that activities should have to be counted
 *              (eg. AO_COLLECTED...)
 * @count       Set to COUNT_OUTPUTS if each output should be counted for
 *              activities with multiple outputs.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Number of selected activities
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int get_activity_nr(struct activity *act[], unsigned int option, enum count_mode count)
{
        int i, n = 0;
        unsigned int msk;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {
                if ((act[i]->options & option) == option) {

                        if (HAS_MULTIPLE_OUTPUTS(act[i]->options) && (count == COUNT_OUTPUTS)) {
                                for (msk = 1; msk < 0x100; msk <<= 1) {
                                        if ((act[i]->opt_flags & 0xff) & msk) {
                                                n++;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                        else {
                                n++;
                        }
                }
        }

        return n;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Look for the most recent of saDD and saYYYYMMDD to decide which one to
 * use. If neither exists then use saDD by default.
 *
 * IN:
 * @sa_dir      Directory where standard daily data files are saved.
 * @rectime     Structure containing the current date.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @sa_name     0 to use saDD data files,
 *              1 to use saYYYYMMDD data files.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void guess_sa_name(char *sa_dir, struct tm *rectime, int *sa_name)
{
        char filename[MAX_FILE_LEN];
        struct stat sb;
        time_t sa_mtime;
        long nsec;

        /* Use saDD by default */
        *sa_name = 0;

        /* Look for saYYYYMMDD */
        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
                 "%s/sa%04d%02d%02d", sa_dir,
                 rectime->tm_year + 1900,
                 rectime->tm_mon + 1,
                 rectime->tm_mday);
        filename[sizeof(filename) - 1] = '\0';

        if (stat(filename, &sb) < 0)
                /* Cannot find or access saYYYYMMDD, so use saDD */
                return;
        sa_mtime = sb.st_mtime;
        nsec = sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec;

        /* Look for saDD */
        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
                 "%s/sa%02d", sa_dir,
                 rectime->tm_mday);
        filename[sizeof(filename) - 1] = '\0';

        if (stat(filename, &sb) < 0) {
                /* Cannot find or access saDD, so use saYYYYMMDD */
                *sa_name = 1;
                return;
        }

        if ((sa_mtime > sb.st_mtime) ||
            ((sa_mtime == sb.st_mtime) && (nsec > sb.st_mtim.tv_nsec))) {
                /* saYYYYMMDD is more recent than saDD, so use it */
                *sa_name = 1;
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Set current daily data file name.
 *
 * IN:
 * @datafile    If not an empty string then this is the alternate directory
 *              location where daily data files will be saved.
 * @d_off       Day offset (number of days to go back in the past).
 * @sa_name     0 for saDD data files,
 *              1 for saYYYYMMDD data files,
 *              -1 if unknown. In this case, will look for the most recent
 *              of saDD and saYYYYMMDD and use it.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @datafile    Name of daily data file.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void set_default_file(char *datafile, int d_off, int sa_name)
{
        char sa_dir[MAX_FILE_LEN];
        struct tm rectime = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL};
        int err = 0;

        /* Set directory where daily data files will be saved */
        if (datafile[0]) {
                strncpy(sa_dir, datafile, sizeof(sa_dir));
        }
        else {
                strncpy(sa_dir, SA_DIR, sizeof(sa_dir));
        }
        sa_dir[sizeof(sa_dir) - 1] = '\0';

        get_time(&rectime, d_off);
        if (sa_name < 0) {
                /*
                 * Look for the most recent of saDD and saYYYYMMDD
                 * and use it. If neither exists then use saDD.
                 * sa_name is set accordingly.
                 */
                guess_sa_name(sa_dir, &rectime, &sa_name);
        }
        if (sa_name) {
                /* Using saYYYYMMDD data files */
                err = snprintf(datafile, MAX_FILE_LEN,
                               "%s/sa%04d%02d%02d", sa_dir,
                               rectime.tm_year + 1900,
                               rectime.tm_mon + 1,
                               rectime.tm_mday);
        }
        else {
                /* Using saDD data files */
                err = snprintf(datafile, MAX_FILE_LEN,
                               "%s/sa%02d", sa_dir,
                               rectime.tm_mday);
        }
        datafile[MAX_FILE_LEN - 1] = '\0';

        if ((err < 0) || (err >= MAX_FILE_LEN)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, datafile);
                exit(1);
        }

        default_file_used = TRUE;

#ifdef DEBUG
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Datafile: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, datafile);
#endif
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Check data file type. If it is a directory then this is the alternate
 * location where daily data files will be saved.
 *
 * IN:
 * @datafile    Name of the daily data file. May be a directory.
 * @d_off       Day offset (number of days to go back in the past).
 * @sa_name     0 for saDD data files,
 *              1 for saYYYYMMDD data files,
 *              -1 if unknown. In this case, will look for the most recent
 *              of saDD and saYYYYMMDD and use it.
 *
 *
 * OUT:
 * @datafile    Name of the daily data file. This is now a plain file, not
 *              a directory.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if @datafile was a directory, and 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int check_alt_sa_dir(char *datafile, int d_off, int sa_name)
{
        if (check_dir(datafile)) {
                /*
                 * This is a directory: So append
                 * the default file name to it.
                 */
                set_default_file(datafile, d_off, sa_name);
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Display sysstat version used to create system activity data file.
 *
 * IN:
 * @st          Output stream (stderr or stdout).
 * @file_magic  File magic header.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void display_sa_file_version(FILE *st, struct file_magic *file_magic)
{
        fprintf(st, _("File created by sar/sadc from sysstat version %d.%d.%d"),
                file_magic->sysstat_version,
                file_magic->sysstat_patchlevel,
                file_magic->sysstat_sublevel);

        if (file_magic->sysstat_extraversion) {
                fprintf(st, ".%d", file_magic->sysstat_extraversion);
        }
        fprintf(st, "\n");
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * An invalid system activity file has been opened for reading.
 * If this file was created by an old version of sysstat, tell it to the
 * user...
 *
 * IN:
 * @fd          Descriptor of the file that has been opened.
 * @file_magic  file_magic structure filled with file magic header data.
 *              May contain invalid data.
 * @file        Name of the file being read.
 * @n           Number of bytes read while reading file magic header.
 *              This function may also be called after failing to read file
 *              standard header, or if CPU activity has not been found in
 *              file. In this case, n is set to 0.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void handle_invalid_sa_file(int fd, struct file_magic *file_magic, char *file,
                            int n)
{
        unsigned short fmt_magic;

        fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid system activity file: %s\n"), file);

        if (n == FILE_MAGIC_SIZE) {
                if ((file_magic->sysstat_magic == SYSSTAT_MAGIC) || (file_magic->sysstat_magic == SYSSTAT_MAGIC_SWAPPED)) {
                        /* This is a sysstat file, but this file has an old format */
                        display_sa_file_version(stderr, file_magic);

                        fmt_magic = file_magic->sysstat_magic == SYSSTAT_MAGIC ?
                                    file_magic->format_magic : __builtin_bswap16(file_magic->format_magic);
                        fprintf(stderr,
                                _("Current sysstat version cannot read the format of this file (%#x)\n"),
                                fmt_magic);
                        if (fmt_magic >= FORMAT_MAGIC_2171) {
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("Try to convert it to current format. Enter:\n\n"));
                                fprintf(stderr, "sadf -c %s > %s.new\n\n", file, file);
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        _("You should then be able to read the new file created (%s.new)\n"),
                                        file);
                        }
                }
        }

        close (fd);
        exit(3);
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Display an error message then exit.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void print_collect_error(void)
{
        fprintf(stderr, _("Requested activities not available\n"));
        exit(1);
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Fill system activity file magic header.
 *
 * IN:
 * @file_magic  System activity file magic header.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void enum_version_nr(struct file_magic *fm)
{
        char *v;
        char version[16];

        fm->sysstat_extraversion = 0;

        strcpy(version, VERSION);

        /* Get version number */
        if ((v = strtok(version, ".")) == NULL)
                return;
        fm->sysstat_version = atoi(v) & 0xff;

        /* Get patchlevel number */
        if ((v = strtok(NULL, ".")) == NULL)
                return;
        fm->sysstat_patchlevel = atoi(v) & 0xff;

        /* Get sublevel number */
        if ((v = strtok(NULL, ".")) == NULL)
                return;
        fm->sysstat_sublevel = atoi(v) & 0xff;

        /* Get extraversion number. Don't necessarily exist */
        if ((v = strtok(NULL, ".")) == NULL)
                return;
        fm->sysstat_extraversion = atoi(v) & 0xff;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Write data to file. If the write() call was interrupted by a signal, try
 * again so that the whole buffer can be written.
 *
 * IN:
 * @fd          Output file descriptor.
 * @buf         Data buffer.
 * @nr_bytes    Number of bytes to write.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Number of bytes written to file, or -1 on error.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int write_all(int fd, const void *buf, int nr_bytes)
{
        int block, offset = 0;
        char *buffer = (char *) buf;

        while (nr_bytes > 0) {

                block = write(fd, &buffer[offset], nr_bytes);

                if (block < 0) {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        return block;
                }
                if (block == 0)
                        return offset;

                offset += block;
                nr_bytes -= block;
        }

        return offset;
}

#ifndef SOURCE_SADC
/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Allocate structures.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act Array of activities.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void allocate_structures(struct activity *act[])
{
        int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {

                if (act[i]->nr_ini > 0) {

                        /* Look for a possible overflow */
                        check_overflow((unsigned int) act[i]->msize,
                                       (unsigned int) act[i]->nr_ini,
                                       (unsigned int) act[i]->nr2);

                        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                                SREALLOC(act[i]->buf[j], void,
                                                (size_t) act[i]->msize * (size_t) act[i]->nr_ini * (size_t) act[i]->nr2);
                        }
                        act[i]->nr_allocated = act[i]->nr_ini;
                }
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Free structures.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act Array of activities.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void free_structures(struct activity *act[])
{
        int i, j;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {
                if (act[i]->nr_allocated > 0) {
                        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                                if (act[i]->buf[j]) {
                                        free(act[i]->buf[j]);
                                        act[i]->buf[j] = NULL;
                                }
                        }
                        act[i]->nr_allocated = 0;
                }
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Reallocate all the buffers for a given activity.
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity whose buffers need to be reallocated.
 * @nr_min      Minimum number of items that the new buffers should be able
 *              to receive.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void reallocate_all_buffers(struct activity *a, __nr_t nr_min)
{
        int j;
        size_t nr_realloc;

        if (nr_min <= 0) {
                nr_min = 1;
        }
        if (!a->nr_allocated) {
                nr_realloc = nr_min;
        }
        else {
                nr_realloc = a->nr_allocated;
                do {
                        nr_realloc = nr_realloc * 2;
                }
                while (nr_realloc < nr_min);
        }

        /* Look for a possible overflow */
        check_overflow((unsigned int) a->msize, (unsigned int) nr_realloc,
                       (unsigned int) a->nr2);

        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                SREALLOC(a->buf[j], void,
                        (size_t) a->msize * nr_realloc * (size_t) a->nr2);
                /* Init additional space which has been allocated */
                if (a->nr_allocated) {
                        memset(a->buf[j] + a->msize * a->nr_allocated * a->nr2, 0,
                               (size_t) a->msize * (size_t) (nr_realloc - a->nr_allocated) * (size_t) a->nr2);
                }
        }

        a->nr_allocated = nr_realloc;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Check if we are close enough to desired interval.
 *
 * IN:
 * @uptime_ref  Uptime used as reference. This is the system uptime for the
 *              first sample statistics, or the first system uptime after a
 *              LINUX RESTART (in 1/100th of a second).
 * @uptime      Current system uptime (in 1/100th of a second).
 * @reset       TRUE if @last_uptime should be reset with @uptime_ref.
 * @interval    Interval of time.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * TRUE if we are actually close enough to desired interval, FALSE otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
*/
int next_slice(unsigned long long uptime_ref, unsigned long long uptime,
               int reset, long interval)
{
        unsigned long file_interval, entry;
        static unsigned long long last_uptime = 0;
        int min, max, pt1, pt2;
        double f;

        /* uptime is expressed in 1/100th of a second */
        if (!last_uptime || reset) {
                last_uptime = uptime_ref;
        }

        /* Interval cannot be greater than 0xffffffff here */
        f = ((double) ((uptime - last_uptime) & 0xffffffff)) / 100;
        file_interval = (unsigned long) f;
        if ((f * 10) - (file_interval * 10) >= 5) {
                file_interval++; /* Rounding to correct value */
        }

        last_uptime = uptime;

        if (interval == 1)
                /* Smallest time interval: Always close enough to desired interval */
                return TRUE;

        /*
         * A few notes about the "algorithm" used here to display selected entries
         * from the system activity file (option -f with -i flag):
         * Let Iu be the interval value given by the user on the command line,
         *     In the interval between current and previous sample,
         * and En the current sample (identified by its time stamp) in the file.
         * En will ne displayed if there is an integer p so that:
         * p * Iu belongs to [En - In/2, En + In/2[.
         */
        f = ((double) ((uptime - uptime_ref) & 0xffffffff)) / 100;
        entry = (unsigned long) f;
        if ((f * 10) - (entry * 10) >= 5) {
                entry++;
        }

        min = entry - (file_interval / 2);
        max = entry + (file_interval / 2) + (file_interval & 0x1);
        pt1 = (entry / interval) * interval;
        pt2 = ((entry / interval) + 1) * interval;

        return (((pt1 >= min) && (pt1 < max)) || ((pt2 >= min) && (pt2 < max)));
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Use time stamp to fill tstamp structure.
 *
 * IN:
 * @timestamp   Timestamp to decode (format: HH:MM:SS).
 *
 * OUT:
 * @tse         Structure containing the decoded timestamp.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 if the timestamp has been successfully decoded, 1 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int decode_timestamp(char timestamp[], struct tstamp *tse)
{
        timestamp[2] = timestamp[5] = '\0';
        tse->tm_sec  = atoi(&timestamp[6]);
        tse->tm_min  = atoi(&timestamp[3]);
        tse->tm_hour = atoi(timestamp);

        if ((tse->tm_sec < 0) || (tse->tm_sec > 59) ||
            (tse->tm_min < 0) || (tse->tm_min > 59) ||
            (tse->tm_hour < 0) || (tse->tm_hour > 23))
                return 1;

        tse->use = TRUE;

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Compare two timestamps.
 *
 * IN:
 * @rectime     Date and time for current sample.
 * @tse         Timestamp used as reference.
 * @cross_day   TRUE if a new day has been started.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * A positive value if @rectime is greater than @tse,
 * a negative one otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int datecmp(struct tm *rectime, struct tstamp *tse, int cross_day)
{
        int tm_hour = rectime->tm_hour;

        if (cross_day) {
                /*
                 * This is necessary if we want to properly handle something like:
                 * sar -s time_start -e time_end with
                 * time_start(day D) > time_end(day D+1)
                 */
                tm_hour += 24;
        }

        if (tm_hour == tse->tm_hour) {
                if (rectime->tm_min == tse->tm_min)
                        return (rectime->tm_sec - tse->tm_sec);
                else
                        return (rectime->tm_min - tse->tm_min);
        }
        else
                return (tm_hour - tse->tm_hour);
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Parse a timestamp entered on the command line (hh:mm[:ss]) and decode it.
 *
 * IN:
 * @argv                Arguments list.
 * @opt                 Index in the arguments list.
 * @def_timestamp       Default timestamp to use.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @tse                 Structure containing the decoded timestamp.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 if the timestamp has been successfully decoded, 1 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int parse_timestamp(char *argv[], int *opt, struct tstamp *tse,
                    const char *def_timestamp)
{
        char timestamp[9];

        if (argv[++(*opt)]) {
                switch (strlen(argv[*opt])) {

                        case 5:
                                strncpy(timestamp, argv[(*opt)++], 5);
                                timestamp[5] = '\0';
                                strcat(timestamp, ":00");
                                break;

                        case 8:
                                strncpy(timestamp, argv[(*opt)++], 8);
                                break;

                        default:
                                strncpy(timestamp, def_timestamp, 8);
                                break;
                }
        } else {
                strncpy(timestamp, def_timestamp, 8);
        }
        timestamp[8] = '\0';

        return decode_timestamp(timestamp, tse);
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Set interval value.
 *
 * IN:
 * @record_hdr_curr     Record with current sample statistics.
 * @record_hdr_prev     Record with previous sample statistics.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @itv                 Interval of time in 1/100th of a second.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void get_itv_value(struct record_header *record_hdr_curr,
                   struct record_header *record_hdr_prev,
                   unsigned long long *itv)
{
        /* Interval value in jiffies */
        *itv = get_interval(record_hdr_prev->uptime_cs,
                            record_hdr_curr->uptime_cs);
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Fill the rectime structure with the file's creation date, based on file's
 * time data saved in file header.
 * The resulting timestamp is expressed in the locale of the file creator or
 * in the user's own locale, depending on whether option -t has been used
 * or not.
 *
 * IN:
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 * @file_hdr    System activity file standard header.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @rectime     Date (and possibly time) from file header. Only the date,
 *              not the time, should be used by the caller.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void get_file_timestamp_struct(uint64_t flags, struct tm *rectime,
                               struct file_header *file_hdr)
{
        time_t t = file_hdr->sa_ust_time;

        if (PRINT_TRUE_TIME(flags)) {
                /* Get local time. This is just to fill fields with a default value. */
                get_time(rectime, 0);

                rectime->tm_mday = file_hdr->sa_day;
                rectime->tm_mon  = file_hdr->sa_month;
                rectime->tm_year = file_hdr->sa_year;
                /*
                 * Call mktime() to set DST (Daylight Saving Time) flag.
                 * Has anyone a better way to do it?
                 */
                rectime->tm_hour = rectime->tm_min = rectime->tm_sec = 0;
                mktime(rectime);
        }
        else {
                localtime_r(&t, rectime);
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Print report header.
 *
 * IN:
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 * @file_hdr    System activity file standard header.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @rectime     Date and time from file header.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void print_report_hdr(uint64_t flags, struct tm *rectime,
                      struct file_header *file_hdr)
{

        /* Get date of file creation */
        get_file_timestamp_struct(flags, rectime, file_hdr);

        /*
         * Display the header.
         * NB: Number of CPU (value in [1, NR_CPUS + 1]).
         *      1 means that there is only one proc and non SMP kernel.
         *      2 means one proc and SMP kernel. Etc.
         */
        print_gal_header(rectime, file_hdr->sa_sysname, file_hdr->sa_release,
                         file_hdr->sa_nodename, file_hdr->sa_machine,
                         file_hdr->sa_cpu_nr > 1 ? file_hdr->sa_cpu_nr - 1 : 1,
                         PLAIN_OUTPUT);
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Network interfaces may now be registered (and unregistered) dynamically.
 * This is what we try to guess here.
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity structure with statistics.
 * @curr        Index in array for current sample statistics.
 * @ref         Index in array for sample statistics used as reference.
 * @pos         Index on current network interface.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Position of current network interface in array of sample statistics used
 * as reference.
 * -1 if it is a new interface (it was not present in array of stats used
 * as reference).
 * -2 if it is a known interface but which has been unregistered then
 * registered again on the interval.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int check_net_dev_reg(struct activity *a, int curr, int ref, int pos)
{
        struct stats_net_dev *sndc, *sndp;
        int j0, j = pos;

        if (!a->nr[ref])
                /*
                 * No items found in previous iteration:
                 * Current interface is necessarily new.
                 */
                return -1;

        if (j >= a->nr[ref]) {
                j = a->nr[ref] - 1;
        }
        j0 = j;

        sndc = (struct stats_net_dev *) ((char *) a->buf[curr] + pos * a->msize);

        do {
                sndp = (struct stats_net_dev *) ((char *) a->buf[ref] + j * a->msize);

                if (!strcmp(sndc->interface, sndp->interface)) {
                        /*
                         * Network interface found.
                         * If a counter has decreased, then we may assume that the
                         * corresponding interface was unregistered, then registered again.
                         */
                        if ((sndc->rx_packets    < sndp->rx_packets)    ||
                            (sndc->tx_packets    < sndp->tx_packets)    ||
                            (sndc->rx_bytes      < sndp->rx_bytes)      ||
                            (sndc->tx_bytes      < sndp->tx_bytes)      ||
                            (sndc->rx_compressed < sndp->rx_compressed) ||
                            (sndc->tx_compressed < sndp->tx_compressed) ||
                            (sndc->multicast     < sndp->multicast)) {

                                /*
                                 * Special processing for rx_bytes (_packets) and
                                 * tx_bytes (_packets) counters: If the number of
                                 * bytes (packets) has decreased, whereas the number of
                                 * packets (bytes) has increased, then assume that the
                                 * relevant counter has met an overflow condition, and that
                                 * the interface was not unregistered, which is all the
                                 * more plausible that the previous value for the counter
                                 * was > ULLONG_MAX/2.
                                 * NB: the average value displayed will be wrong in this case...
                                 *
                                 * If such an overflow is detected, just set the flag. There is no
                                 * need to handle this in a special way: the difference is still
                                 * properly calculated if the result is of the same type (i.e.
                                 * unsigned long) as the two values.
                                 */
                                int ovfw = FALSE;

                                if ((sndc->rx_bytes   < sndp->rx_bytes)   &&
                                    (sndc->rx_packets > sndp->rx_packets) &&
                                    (sndp->rx_bytes   > (~0ULL >> 1))) {
                                        ovfw = TRUE;
                                }
                                if ((sndc->tx_bytes   < sndp->tx_bytes)   &&
                                    (sndc->tx_packets > sndp->tx_packets) &&
                                    (sndp->tx_bytes   > (~0ULL >> 1))) {
                                        ovfw = TRUE;
                                }
                                if ((sndc->rx_packets < sndp->rx_packets) &&
                                    (sndc->rx_bytes   > sndp->rx_bytes)   &&
                                    (sndp->rx_packets > (~0ULL >> 1))) {
                                        ovfw = TRUE;
                                }
                                if ((sndc->tx_packets < sndp->tx_packets) &&
                                    (sndc->tx_bytes   > sndp->tx_bytes)   &&
                                    (sndp->tx_packets > (~0ULL >> 1))) {
                                        ovfw = TRUE;
                                }

                                if (!ovfw)
                                        /*
                                         * OK: Assume here that the device was
                                         * actually unregistered.
                                         */
                                        return -2;
                        }
                        return j;
                }
                if (++j >= a->nr[ref]) {
                        j = 0;
                }
        }
        while (j != j0);

        /* This is a newly registered interface */
        return -1;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Network interfaces may now be registered (and unregistered) dynamically.
 * This is what we try to guess here.
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity structure with statistics.
 * @curr        Index in array for current sample statistics.
 * @ref         Index in array for sample statistics used as reference.
 * @pos         Index on current network interface.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Position of current network interface in array of sample statistics used
 * as reference.
 * -1 if it is a newly registered interface.
 * -2 if it is a known interface but which has been unregistered then
 * registered again on the interval.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int check_net_edev_reg(struct activity *a, int curr, int ref, int pos)
{
        struct stats_net_edev *snedc, *snedp;
        int j0, j = pos;

        if (!a->nr[ref])
                /*
                 * No items found in previous iteration:
                 * Current interface is necessarily new.
                 */
                return -1;

        if (j >= a->nr[ref]) {
                j = a->nr[ref] - 1;
        }
        j0 = j;

        snedc = (struct stats_net_edev *) ((char *) a->buf[curr] + pos * a->msize);

        do {
                snedp = (struct stats_net_edev *) ((char *) a->buf[ref] + j * a->msize);

                if (!strcmp(snedc->interface, snedp->interface)) {
                        /*
                         * Network interface found.
                         * If a counter has decreased, then we may assume that the
                         * corresponding interface was unregistered, then registered again.
                         */
                        if ((snedc->tx_errors         < snedp->tx_errors)         ||
                            (snedc->collisions        < snedp->collisions)        ||
                            (snedc->rx_dropped        < snedp->rx_dropped)        ||
                            (snedc->tx_dropped        < snedp->tx_dropped)        ||
                            (snedc->tx_carrier_errors < snedp->tx_carrier_errors) ||
                            (snedc->rx_frame_errors   < snedp->rx_frame_errors)   ||
                            (snedc->rx_fifo_errors    < snedp->rx_fifo_errors)    ||
                            (snedc->tx_fifo_errors    < snedp->tx_fifo_errors))
                                /*
                                 * OK: assume here that the device was
                                 * actually unregistered.
                                 */
                                return -2;

                        return j;
                }
                if (++j >= a->nr[ref]) {
                        j = 0;
                }
        }
        while (j != j0);

        /* This is a newly registered interface */
        return -1;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Disks may be registered dynamically (true in /proc/diskstats file).
 * This is what we try to guess here.
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity structure with statistics.
 * @curr        Index in array for current sample statistics.
 * @ref         Index in array for sample statistics used as reference.
 * @pos         Index on current disk.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Position of current disk in array of sample statistics used as reference
 * -1 if it is a newly registered device.
 * -2 if it is a known device but which has been unregistered then registered
 * again on the interval.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int check_disk_reg(struct activity *a, int curr, int ref, int pos)
{
        struct stats_disk *sdc, *sdp;
        int j0, j = pos;

        if (!a->nr[ref])
                /*
                 * No items found in previous iteration:
                 * Current interface is necessarily new.
                 */
                return -1;

        if (j >= a->nr[ref]) {
                j = a->nr[ref] - 1;
        }
        j0 = j;

        sdc = (struct stats_disk *) ((char *) a->buf[curr] + pos * a->msize);

        do {
                sdp = (struct stats_disk *) ((char *) a->buf[ref] + j * a->msize);

                if ((sdc->major == sdp->major) &&
                    (sdc->minor == sdp->minor)) {
                        /*
                         * Disk found.
                         * If all the counters have decreased then the likelyhood
                         * is that the disk has been unregistered and a new disk inserted.
                         * If only one or two have decreased then the likelyhood
                         * is that the counter has simply wrapped.
                         * Don't take into account a counter if its previous value was 0
                         * (this may be a read-only device, or a kernel that doesn't
                         * support discard stats yet...)
                         */
                        if ((sdc->nr_ios < sdp->nr_ios) &&
                            (!sdp->rd_sect || (sdc->rd_sect < sdp->rd_sect)) &&
                            (!sdp->wr_sect || (sdc->wr_sect < sdp->wr_sect)) &&
                            (!sdp->dc_sect || (sdc->dc_sect < sdp->dc_sect)))
                                /* Same device registered again */
                                return -2;

                        return j;
                }
                if (++j >= a->nr[ref]) {
                        j = 0;
                }
        }
        while (j != j0);

        /* This is a newly registered device */
        return -1;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Allocate bitmaps for activities that have one.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void allocate_bitmaps(struct activity *act[])
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {
                /*
                 * If current activity has a bitmap which has not already
                 * been allocated, then allocate it.
                 * Note that a same bitmap may be used by several activities.
                 */
                if (act[i]->bitmap && !act[i]->bitmap->b_array) {
                        SREALLOC(act[i]->bitmap->b_array, unsigned char,
                                 BITMAP_SIZE(act[i]->bitmap->b_size));
                }
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Free bitmaps for activities that have one.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void free_bitmaps(struct activity *act[])
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {
                if (act[i]->bitmap && act[i]->bitmap->b_array) {
                        free(act[i]->bitmap->b_array);
                        /* Set pointer to NULL to prevent it from being freed again */
                        act[i]->bitmap->b_array = NULL;
                }
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Select all activities, even if they have no associated items.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @act         Array of activities, all of the being selected.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void select_all_activities(struct activity *act[])
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {
                act[i]->options |= AO_SELECTED;
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Select CPU activity if no other activities have been explicitly selected.
 * Also select CPU "all" if no other CPU has been selected.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @act         Array of activities with CPU activity selected if needed.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void select_default_activity(struct activity *act[])
{
        int p;

        p = get_activity_position(act, A_CPU, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);

        /* Default is CPU activity... */
        if (!get_activity_nr(act, AO_SELECTED, COUNT_ACTIVITIES)) {
                /*
                 * Yet A_CPU activity may not be available in file
                 * since the user can choose not to collect it.
                 */
                act[p]->options |= AO_SELECTED;
        }

        /*
         * If no CPU's have been selected then select CPU "all".
         * cpu_bitmap bitmap may be used by several activities (A_CPU, A_PWR_CPU...)
         */
        if (!count_bits(cpu_bitmap.b_array, BITMAP_SIZE(cpu_bitmap.b_size))) {
                cpu_bitmap.b_array[0] |= 0x01;
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Swap bytes for every numerical field in structure. Used to convert from
 * one endianness type (big-endian or little-endian) to the other.
 *
 * IN:
 * @types_nr    Number of fields in structure for each following types:
 *              unsigned long long, unsigned long and int.
 * @ps          Pointer on structure.
 * @is64bit     TRUE if data come from a 64-bit machine.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void swap_struct(unsigned int types_nr[], void *ps, int is64bit)
{
        int i;
        uint64_t *x;
        uint32_t *y;

        x = (uint64_t *) ps;
        /* For each field of type long long (or double) */
        for (i = 0; i < types_nr[0]; i++) {
                *x = __builtin_bswap64(*x);
                x = (uint64_t *) ((char *) x + ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
        }

        y = (uint32_t *) x;
        /* For each field of type long */
        for (i = 0; i < types_nr[1]; i++) {
                if (is64bit) {
                        *x = __builtin_bswap64(*x);
                        x = (uint64_t *) ((char *) x + UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                }
                else {
                        *y = __builtin_bswap32(*y);
                        y = (uint32_t *) ((char *) y + UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                }
        }

        if (is64bit) {
                y = (uint32_t *) x;
        }
        /* For each field of type int */
        for (i = 0; i < types_nr[2]; i++) {
                *y = __builtin_bswap32(*y);
                y = (uint32_t *) ((char *) y + U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Map the fields of a structure containing statistics read from a file to
 * those of the structure known by current sysstat version.
 * Each structure (either read from file or from current sysstat version)
 * is described by 3 values: The number of [unsigned] long long integers,
 * the number of [unsigned] long integers following in the structure, and
 * last the number of [unsigned] integers.
 * We assume that those numbers will *never* decrease with newer sysstat
 * versions.
 *
 * IN:
 * @gtypes_nr   Structure description as expected for current sysstat version.
 * @ftypes_nr   Structure description as read from file.
 * @ps          Pointer on structure containing statistics.
 * @f_size      Size of the structure containing statistics. This is the
 *              size of the structure *read from file*.
 * @g_size      Size of the structure expected by current sysstat version.
 * @b_size      Size of the buffer pointed by @ps.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * -1 if an error has been encountered, or 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int remap_struct(unsigned int gtypes_nr[], unsigned int ftypes_nr[],
                 void *ps, unsigned int f_size, unsigned int g_size, size_t b_size)
{
        int d;
        size_t n;

        /* Sanity check */
        if (MAP_SIZE(ftypes_nr) > f_size)
                return -1;

        /* Remap [unsigned] long fields */
        d = gtypes_nr[0] - ftypes_nr[0];
        if (d) {
                if (ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH < ftypes_nr[0])
                        /* Overflow */
                        return -1;

                n = MINIMUM(f_size - ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                            g_size - gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                if ((ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH >= b_size) ||
                    (gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH + n > b_size) ||
                    (ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH + n > b_size))
                        return -1;

                memmove(((char *) ps) + gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                        ((char *) ps) + ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH, n);
                if (d > 0) {
                        memset(((char *) ps) + ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                               0, d * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                }
        }
        /* Remap [unsigned] int fields */
        d = gtypes_nr[1] - ftypes_nr[1];
        if (d) {
                if (gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                    ftypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH < ftypes_nr[1])
                        /* Overflow */
                        return -1;

                n = MINIMUM(f_size - ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                   - ftypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                            g_size - gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                   - gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                if ((gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     ftypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH >= b_size) ||
                    (gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH + n > b_size) ||
                    (gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     ftypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH + n > b_size))
                        return -1;

                memmove(((char *) ps) + gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                      + gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                        ((char *) ps) + gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                      + ftypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH, n);
                if (d > 0) {
                        memset(((char *) ps) + gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                             + ftypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                               0, d * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                }
        }
        /* Remap possible fields (like strings of chars) following int fields */
        d = gtypes_nr[2] - ftypes_nr[2];
        if (d) {
                if (gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                    gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                    ftypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH < ftypes_nr[2])
                        /* Overflow */
                        return -1;

                n = MINIMUM(f_size - ftypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                   - ftypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                   - ftypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                            g_size - gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                   - gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                   - gtypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                if ((gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     ftypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH >= b_size) ||
                    (gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     gtypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH + n > b_size) ||
                    (gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH +
                     ftypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH + n > b_size))
                        return -1;

                memmove(((char *) ps) + gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                      + gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                      + gtypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                        ((char *) ps) + gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                      + gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                      + ftypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH, n);
                if (d > 0) {
                        memset(((char *) ps) + gtypes_nr[0] * ULL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                             + gtypes_nr[1] * UL_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH
                                             + ftypes_nr[2] * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH,
                               0, d * U_ALIGNMENT_WIDTH);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Read data from a system activity data file.
 *
 * IN:
 * @ifd         Input file descriptor.
 * @buffer      Buffer where data are read.
 * @size        Number of bytes to read.
 * @mode        If set to HARD_SIZE, indicate that an EOF should be considered
 *              as an error.
 * @oneof       Set to UEOF_CONT if an unexpected end of file should not make
 *              sadf stop. Default behavior is to stop on unexpected EOF.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if EOF has been reached,
 * 2 if an unexpected EOF has been reached (and sadf was told to continue),
 * 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int sa_fread(int ifd, void *buffer, size_t size, enum size_mode mode, enum on_eof oneof)
{
        ssize_t n;

        if ((n = read(ifd, buffer, size)) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, _("Error while reading system activity file: %s\n"),
                        strerror(errno));
                close(ifd);
                exit(2);
        }

        if (!n && (mode == SOFT_SIZE))
                return 1;       /* EOF */

        if (n < size) {
                fprintf(stderr, _("End of system activity file unexpected\n"));
                if (oneof == UEOF_CONT)
                        return 2;
                close(ifd);
                exit(2);
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Skip unknown extra structures present in file.
 *
 * IN:
 * @ifd         System activity data file descriptor.
 * @endian_mismatch
 *              TRUE if file's data don't match current machine's endianness.
 * @arch_64     TRUE if file's data come from a 64 bit machine.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int skip_extra_struct(int ifd, int endian_mismatch, int arch_64)
{
        int i;
        struct extra_desc xtra_d;

        do {
                /* Read extra structure description */
                sa_fread(ifd, &xtra_d, EXTRA_DESC_SIZE, HARD_SIZE, UEOF_STOP);

                /*
                 * We don't need to remap as the extra_desc structure won't change,
                 * but we may need to normalize endianness anyway.
                 */
                if (endian_mismatch) {
                        swap_struct(extra_desc_types_nr, &xtra_d, arch_64);
                }

                /* Check values consistency */
                if (MAP_SIZE(xtra_d.extra_types_nr) > xtra_d.extra_size) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: extra_size=%u types=%d,%d,%d\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, xtra_d.extra_size,
                                xtra_d.extra_types_nr[0], xtra_d.extra_types_nr[1], xtra_d.extra_types_nr[2]);
#endif
                        return -1;
                }

                if ((xtra_d.extra_nr > MAX_EXTRA_NR) || (xtra_d.extra_size > MAX_EXTRA_SIZE)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: extra_size=%u extra_nr=%u\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, xtra_d.extra_size, xtra_d.extra_size);
#endif
                        return -1;
                }

                /* Ignore current unknown extra structures */
                for (i = 0; i < xtra_d.extra_nr; i++) {
                        if (lseek(ifd, xtra_d.extra_size, SEEK_CUR) < xtra_d.extra_size)
                                return -1;
                }
        }
        while (xtra_d.extra_next);

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Read the record header of current sample and process it.
 *
 * IN:
 * @ifd         Input file descriptor.
 * @buffer      Buffer where data will be read.
 * @record_hdr  Structure where record header will be saved.
 * @file_hdr    file_hdr structure containing data read from file standard
 *              header.
 * @arch_64     TRUE if file's data come from a 64-bit machine.
 * @endian_mismatch
 *              TRUE if data read from file don't match current machine's
 *              endianness.
 * @oneof       Set to EOF_CONT if an unexpected end of file should not make
 *              sadf stop. Default behavior is to stop on unexpected EOF.
 * @b_size      @buffer size.
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 * @ofmt        Pointer on report output format structure.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @record_hdr  Record header for current sample.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if EOF has been reached,
 * 2 if an error has been encountered (e.g. unexpected EOF),
 * 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int read_record_hdr(int ifd, void *buffer, struct record_header *record_hdr,
                    struct file_header *file_hdr, int arch_64, int endian_mismatch,
                    int oneof, size_t b_size, uint64_t flags, struct report_format *ofmt)
{
        int rc;

        do {
                if ((rc = sa_fread(ifd, buffer, (size_t) file_hdr->rec_size, SOFT_SIZE, oneof)) != 0)
                        /* End of sa data file */
                        return rc;

                /* Remap record header structure to that expected by current version */
                if (remap_struct(rec_types_nr, file_hdr->rec_types_nr, buffer,
                                 file_hdr->rec_size, RECORD_HEADER_SIZE, b_size) < 0)
                        return 2;
                memcpy(record_hdr, buffer, RECORD_HEADER_SIZE);

                /* Normalize endianness */
                if (endian_mismatch) {
                        swap_struct(rec_types_nr, record_hdr, arch_64);
                }

                /* Raw output in debug mode */
                if (DISPLAY_DEBUG_MODE(flags) && (ofmt->id == F_RAW_OUTPUT)) {
                        char out[128];

                        sprintf(out, "# uptime_cs; %llu; ust_time; %llu; extra_next; %u; record_type; %d; HH:MM:SS; %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
                               record_hdr->uptime_cs, record_hdr->ust_time,
                               record_hdr->extra_next, record_hdr->record_type,
                               record_hdr->hour, record_hdr->minute, record_hdr->second);
                        cprintf_s(IS_COMMENT, "%s", out);
                }

                /* Sanity checks */
                if ((record_hdr->record_type <= 0) || (record_hdr->record_type > R_EXTRA_MAX) ||
                    (record_hdr->hour > 23) || (record_hdr->minute > 59) || (record_hdr->second > 60)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: record_type=%d HH:MM:SS=%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, record_hdr->record_type,
                                record_hdr->hour, record_hdr->minute, record_hdr->second);
#endif
                        return 2;
                }

                /*
                 * Skip unknown extra structures if present.
                 * This will be done later for R_COMMENT and R_RESTART records, as extra structures
                 * are saved after the comment or the number of CPU.
                 */
                if ((record_hdr->record_type != R_COMMENT) && (record_hdr->record_type != R_RESTART) &&
                    record_hdr->extra_next && (skip_extra_struct(ifd, endian_mismatch, arch_64) < 0))
                        return 2;
        }
        while ((record_hdr->record_type >= R_EXTRA_MIN) && (record_hdr->record_type <= R_EXTRA_MAX)) ;

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Move structures data.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 * @id_seq      Activity sequence in file.
 * @record_hdr  Current record header.
 * @dest        Index in array where stats have to be copied to.
 * @src         Index in array where stats to copy are.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void copy_structures(struct activity *act[], unsigned int id_seq[],
                     struct record_header record_hdr[], int dest, int src)
{
        int i, p;

        memcpy(&record_hdr[dest], &record_hdr[src], RECORD_HEADER_SIZE);

        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {

                if (!id_seq[i])
                        continue;

                p = get_activity_position(act, id_seq[i], EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);

                memcpy(act[p]->buf[dest], act[p]->buf[src],
                       (size_t) act[p]->msize * (size_t) act[p]->nr_allocated * (size_t) act[p]->nr2);
                act[p]->nr[dest] = act[p]->nr[src];
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Read an __nr_t value from file.
 * Such a value can be the new number of CPU saved after a RESTART record,
 * or the number of structures to read saved before the structures containing
 * statistics for an activity with a varying number of items in file.
 *
 * IN:
 * @ifd         Input file descriptor.
 * @file        Name of file being read.
 * @file_magic  file_magic structure filled with file magic header data.
 * @endian_mismatch
 *              TRUE if file's data don't match current machine's endianness.
 * @arch_64     TRUE if file's data come from a 64 bit machine.
 * @non_zero    TRUE if value should not be zero.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * __nr_t value, as read from file.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
__nr_t read_nr_value(int ifd, char *file, struct file_magic *file_magic,
                     int endian_mismatch, int arch_64, int non_zero)
{
        __nr_t value;
        unsigned int nr_types_nr[]  = {0, 0, 1};

        sa_fread(ifd, &value, sizeof(__nr_t), HARD_SIZE, UEOF_STOP);

        /* Normalize endianness for file_activity structures */
        if (endian_mismatch) {
                swap_struct(nr_types_nr, &value, arch_64);
        }

        if ((non_zero && !value) || (value < 0)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Value=%d\n",
                        __FUNCTION__, value);
#endif
                /* Value number cannot be zero or negative */
                handle_invalid_sa_file(ifd, file_magic, file, 0);
        }

        return value;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Read varying part of the statistics from a daily data file.
 *
 * IN:
 * @act         Array of activities.
 * @curr        Index in array for current sample statistics.
 * @ifd         Input file descriptor.
 * @act_nr      Number of activities in file.
 * @file_actlst Activity list in file.
 * @endian_mismatch
 *              TRUE if file's data don't match current machine's endianness.
 * @arch_64     TRUE if file's data come from a 64 bit machine.
 * @dfile       Name of system activity data file.
 * @file_magic  file_magic structure containing data read from file magic
 *              header.
 * @oneof       Set to UEOF_CONT if an unexpected end of file should not make
 *              sadf stop. Default behavior is to stop on unexpected EOF.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 2 if an error has been encountered (e.g. unexpected EOF),
 * 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int read_file_stat_bunch(struct activity *act[], int curr, int ifd, int act_nr,
                         struct file_activity *file_actlst, int endian_mismatch,
                         int arch_64, char *dfile, struct file_magic *file_magic,
                         enum on_eof oneof)
{
        int i, j, p;
        struct file_activity *fal = file_actlst;
        off_t offset;
        __nr_t nr_value;

        for (i = 0; i < act_nr; i++, fal++) {

                /* Read __nr_t value preceding statistics structures if it exists */
                if (fal->has_nr) {
                        nr_value = read_nr_value(ifd, dfile, file_magic,
                                                 endian_mismatch, arch_64, FALSE);
                }
                else {
                        nr_value = fal->nr;
                }

                if (nr_value > NR_MAX) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: Value=%d Max=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, nr_value, NR_MAX);
#endif
                        handle_invalid_sa_file(ifd, file_magic, dfile, 0);
                }

                if (((p = get_activity_position(act, fal->id, RESUME_IF_NOT_FOUND)) < 0) ||
                    (act[p]->magic != fal->magic)) {
                        /*
                         * Ignore current activity in file, which is unknown to
                         * current sysstat version or has an unknown format.
                         */
                        if (nr_value) {
                                offset = (off_t) fal->size * (off_t) nr_value * (off_t) fal->nr2;
                                if (lseek(ifd, offset, SEEK_CUR) < offset) {
                                        close(ifd);
                                        perror("lseek");
                                        if (oneof == UEOF_CONT)
                                                return 2;
                                        exit(2);
                                }
                        }
                        continue;
                }

                if (nr_value > act[p]->nr_max) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: Value=%d Max=%d\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, act[p]->name, nr_value, act[p]->nr_max);
#endif
                        handle_invalid_sa_file(ifd, file_magic, dfile, 0);
                }
                act[p]->nr[curr] = nr_value;

                /* Reallocate buffers if needed */
                if (nr_value > act[p]->nr_allocated) {
                        reallocate_all_buffers(act[p], nr_value);
                }

                /*
                 * For persistent activities, we must make sure that no statistics
                 * from a previous iteration remain, especially if the number
                 * of structures read is smaller than @nr_ini.
                 */
                if (HAS_PERSISTENT_VALUES(act[p]->options)) {
                    memset(act[p]->buf[curr], 0,
                           (size_t) act[p]->msize * (size_t) act[p]->nr_ini * (size_t) act[p]->nr2);
                }

                /* OK, this is a known activity: Read the stats structures */
                if ((nr_value > 0) &&
                    ((nr_value > 1) || (act[p]->nr2 > 1)) &&
                    (act[p]->msize > act[p]->fsize)) {

                        for (j = 0; j < (nr_value * act[p]->nr2); j++) {
                                if (sa_fread(ifd, (char *) act[p]->buf[curr] + j * act[p]->msize,
                                         (size_t) act[p]->fsize, HARD_SIZE, oneof) > 0)
                                        /* Unexpected EOF */
                                        return 2;
                        }
                }
                else if (nr_value > 0) {
                        /*
                         * Note: If msize was smaller than fsize,
                         * then it has been set to fsize in check_file_actlst().
                         */
                        if (sa_fread(ifd, act[p]->buf[curr],
                                 (size_t) act[p]->fsize * (size_t) nr_value * (size_t) act[p]->nr2,
                                 HARD_SIZE, oneof) > 0)
                                /* Unexpected EOF */
                                return 2;
                }
                else {
                        /* nr_value == 0: Nothing to read */
                        continue;
                }

                /* Normalize endianness for current activity's structures */
                if (endian_mismatch) {
                        for (j = 0; j < (nr_value * act[p]->nr2); j++) {
                                swap_struct(act[p]->ftypes_nr, (char *) act[p]->buf[curr] + j * act[p]->msize,
                                            arch_64);
                        }
                }

                /* Remap structure's fields to those known by current sysstat version */
                for (j = 0; j < (nr_value * act[p]->nr2); j++) {
                        if (remap_struct(act[p]->gtypes_nr, act[p]->ftypes_nr,
                                         (char *) act[p]->buf[curr] + j * act[p]->msize,
                                         act[p]->fsize, act[p]->msize, act[p]->msize) < 0)
                                return 2;
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Open a sysstat activity data file and read its magic structure.
 *
 * IN:
 * @dfile       Name of system activity data file.
 * @ignore      Set to 1 if a true sysstat activity file but with a bad
 *              format should not yield an error message. Useful with
 *              sadf -H and sadf -c.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @fd          System activity data file descriptor.
 * @file_magic  file_magic structure containing data read from file magic
 *              header.
 * @endian_mismatch
 *              TRUE if file's data don't match current machine's endianness.
 * @do_swap     TRUE if endianness should be normalized for sysstat_magic
 *              and format_magic numbers.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * -1 if data file is a sysstat file with an old format (which we cannot
 * read), 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int sa_open_read_magic(int *fd, char *dfile, struct file_magic *file_magic,
                       int ignore, int *endian_mismatch, int do_swap)
{
        int n;
        unsigned int fm_types_nr[] = {FILE_MAGIC_ULL_NR, FILE_MAGIC_UL_NR, FILE_MAGIC_U_NR};

        /* Open sa data file */
        if ((*fd = open(dfile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
                int saved_errno = errno;

                fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot open %s: %s\n"), dfile, strerror(errno));

                if ((saved_errno == ENOENT) && default_file_used) {
                        fprintf(stderr, _("Please check if data collecting is enabled\n"));
                }
                exit(2);
        }

        /* Read file magic data */
        n = read(*fd, file_magic, FILE_MAGIC_SIZE);

        if ((n != FILE_MAGIC_SIZE) ||
            ((file_magic->sysstat_magic != SYSSTAT_MAGIC) && (file_magic->sysstat_magic != SYSSTAT_MAGIC_SWAPPED)) ||
            ((file_magic->format_magic != FORMAT_MAGIC) && (file_magic->format_magic != FORMAT_MAGIC_SWAPPED) && !ignore)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bytes read=%d sysstat_magic=%x format_magic=%x\n",
                        __FUNCTION__, n, file_magic->sysstat_magic, file_magic->format_magic);
#endif
                /* Display error message and exit */
                handle_invalid_sa_file(*fd, file_magic, dfile, n);
        }

        *endian_mismatch = (file_magic->sysstat_magic != SYSSTAT_MAGIC);
        if (*endian_mismatch) {
                if (do_swap) {
                        /* Swap bytes for file_magic fields */
                        file_magic->sysstat_magic = SYSSTAT_MAGIC;
                        file_magic->format_magic  = __builtin_bswap16(file_magic->format_magic);
                }
                /*
                 * Start swapping at field "header_size" position.
                 * May not exist for older versions but in this case, it won't be used.
                 */
                swap_struct(fm_types_nr, &file_magic->header_size, 0);
        }

        if ((file_magic->sysstat_version > 10) ||
            ((file_magic->sysstat_version == 10) && (file_magic->sysstat_patchlevel >= 3))) {
                /* header_size field exists only for sysstat versions 10.3.1 and later */
                if ((file_magic->header_size <= MIN_FILE_HEADER_SIZE) ||
                    (file_magic->header_size > MAX_FILE_HEADER_SIZE)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: header_size=%u\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, file_magic->header_size);
#endif
                        /* Display error message and exit */
                        handle_invalid_sa_file(*fd, file_magic, dfile, n);
                }
        }
        if ((file_magic->sysstat_version > 11) ||
            ((file_magic->sysstat_version == 11) && (file_magic->sysstat_patchlevel >= 7))) {
                /* hdr_types_nr field exists only for sysstat versions 11.7.1 and later */
                if (MAP_SIZE(file_magic->hdr_types_nr) > file_magic->header_size) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: map_size=%u header_size=%u\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, MAP_SIZE(file_magic->hdr_types_nr), file_magic->header_size);
#endif
                        handle_invalid_sa_file(*fd, file_magic, dfile, n);
                }
        }

        if ((file_magic->format_magic != FORMAT_MAGIC) &&
            (file_magic->format_magic != FORMAT_MAGIC_SWAPPED))
                /*
                 * This is an old (or new) sa datafile format to
                 * be read by sadf (since @ignore was set to TRUE).
                 */
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Open a data file, and perform various checks before reading.
 * NB: This is called only when reading a datafile (sar and sadf), never
 * when writing or appending data to a datafile.
 *
 * IN:
 * @dfile       Name of system activity data file.
 * @act         Array of activities.
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @ifd         System activity data file descriptor.
 * @file_magic  file_magic structure containing data read from file magic
 *              header.
 * @file_hdr    file_hdr structure containing data read from file standard
 *              header.
 * @file_actlst Acvtivity list in file.
 * @id_seq      Activity sequence.
 * @endian_mismatch
 *              TRUE if file's data don't match current machine's endianness.
 * @arch_64     TRUE if file's data come from a 64 bit machine.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void check_file_actlst(int *ifd, char *dfile, struct activity *act[], uint64_t flags,
                       struct file_magic *file_magic, struct file_header *file_hdr,
                       struct file_activity **file_actlst, unsigned int id_seq[],
                       int *endian_mismatch, int *arch_64)
{
        int i, j, k, p, skip;
        struct file_activity *fal;
        void *buffer = NULL;
        size_t bh_size = FILE_HEADER_SIZE;
        size_t ba_size = FILE_ACTIVITY_SIZE;

        /* Open sa data file and read its magic structure */
        if (sa_open_read_magic(ifd, dfile, file_magic,
                               DISPLAY_HDR_ONLY(flags), endian_mismatch, TRUE) < 0)
                /*
                 * Not current sysstat's format.
                 * Return now so that sadf -H can display at least
                 * file's version and magic number.
                 */
                return;

        /*
         * We know now that we have a *compatible* sysstat datafile format
         * (correct FORMAT_MAGIC value), and in this case, we should have
         * checked header_size value. Anyway, with a corrupted datafile,
         * this may not be the case. So check again.
         */
        if ((file_magic->header_size <= MIN_FILE_HEADER_SIZE) ||
            (file_magic->header_size > MAX_FILE_HEADER_SIZE)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: header_size=%u\n",
                        __FUNCTION__, file_magic->header_size);
#endif
                goto format_error;
        }

        /* Allocate buffer for file_header structure */
        if (file_magic->header_size > FILE_HEADER_SIZE) {
                bh_size = file_magic->header_size;
        }
        SREALLOC(buffer, char, bh_size);

        /* Read sa data file standard header and allocate activity list */
        sa_fread(*ifd, buffer, (size_t) file_magic->header_size, HARD_SIZE, UEOF_STOP);
        /*
         * Data file header size (file_magic->header_size) may be greater or
         * smaller than FILE_HEADER_SIZE. Remap the fields of the file header
         * then copy its contents to the expected structure.
         */
        if (remap_struct(hdr_types_nr, file_magic->hdr_types_nr, buffer,
                         file_magic->header_size, FILE_HEADER_SIZE, bh_size) < 0)
                goto format_error;

        memcpy(file_hdr, buffer, FILE_HEADER_SIZE);
        free(buffer);
        buffer = NULL;

        /* Tell that data come from a 64 bit machine */
        *arch_64 = (file_hdr->sa_sizeof_long == SIZEOF_LONG_64BIT);

        /* Normalize endianness for file_hdr structure */
        if (*endian_mismatch) {
                swap_struct(hdr_types_nr, file_hdr, *arch_64);
        }

        /*
         * Sanity checks.
         * NB: Compare against MAX_NR_ACT and not NR_ACT because
         * we are maybe reading a datafile from a future sysstat version
         * with more activities than known today.
         */
        if ((file_hdr->sa_act_nr > MAX_NR_ACT) ||
            (file_hdr->act_size > MAX_FILE_ACTIVITY_SIZE) ||
            (file_hdr->rec_size > MAX_RECORD_HEADER_SIZE) ||
            (MAP_SIZE(file_hdr->act_types_nr) > file_hdr->act_size) ||
            (MAP_SIZE(file_hdr->rec_types_nr) > file_hdr->rec_size)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: sa_act_nr=%d act_size=%u rec_size=%u map_size(act)=%u map_size(rec)=%u\n",
                        __FUNCTION__, file_hdr->sa_act_nr, file_hdr->act_size, file_hdr->rec_size,
                        MAP_SIZE(file_hdr->act_types_nr), MAP_SIZE(file_hdr->rec_types_nr));
#endif
                /* Maybe a "false positive" sysstat datafile? */
                goto format_error;
        }

        /* Allocate buffer for file_activity structures */
        if (file_hdr->act_size > FILE_ACTIVITY_SIZE) {
                ba_size = file_hdr->act_size;
        }
        SREALLOC(buffer, char, ba_size);
        SREALLOC(*file_actlst, struct file_activity, FILE_ACTIVITY_SIZE * file_hdr->sa_act_nr);
        fal = *file_actlst;

        /* Read activity list */
        j = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < file_hdr->sa_act_nr; i++, fal++) {

                /* Read current file_activity structure from file */
                sa_fread(*ifd, buffer, (size_t) file_hdr->act_size, HARD_SIZE, UEOF_STOP);

                /*
                 * Data file_activity size (file_hdr->act_size) may be greater or
                 * smaller than FILE_ACTIVITY_SIZE. Remap the fields of the file's structure
                 * then copy its contents to the expected structure.
                 */
                if (remap_struct(act_types_nr, file_hdr->act_types_nr, buffer,
                             file_hdr->act_size, FILE_ACTIVITY_SIZE, ba_size) < 0)
                        goto format_error;
                memcpy(fal, buffer, FILE_ACTIVITY_SIZE);

                /* Normalize endianness for file_activity structures */
                if (*endian_mismatch) {
                        swap_struct(act_types_nr, fal, *arch_64);
                }

                /*
                 * Every activity, known or unknown, should have
                 * at least one item and sub-item, and a size value in
                 * a defined range.
                 * Also check that the number of items and sub-items
                 * doesn't exceed a max value. This is necessary
                 * because we will use @nr and @nr2 to
                 * allocate memory to read the file contents. So we
                 * must make sure the file is not corrupted.
                 * NB: Another check will be made below for known
                 * activities which have each a specific max value.
                 */
                if ((fal->nr < 1) || (fal->nr2 < 1) ||
                    (fal->nr > NR_MAX) || (fal->nr2 > NR2_MAX) ||
                    (fal->size <= 0) || (fal->size > MAX_ITEM_STRUCT_SIZE)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: id=%d nr=%d nr2=%d size=%d\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, fal->id, fal->nr, fal->nr2, fal->size);
#endif
                        goto format_error;
                }

                if ((p = get_activity_position(act, fal->id, RESUME_IF_NOT_FOUND)) < 0)
                        /* Unknown activity */
                        continue;

                if ((fal->magic != act[p]->magic) && !DISPLAY_HDR_ONLY(flags)) {
                        skip = TRUE;
                }
                else {
                        skip = FALSE;
                }

                /* Check max value for known activities */
                if (fal->nr > act[p]->nr_max) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: id=%d nr=%d nr_max=%d\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, fal->id, fal->nr, act[p]->nr_max);
#endif
                        goto format_error;
                }

                /*
                 * Number of fields of each type ("long long", or "long"
                 * or "int") composing the structure with statistics may
                 * only increase with new sysstat versions, unless we change
                 * the activity's magic number. Here, we may
                 * be reading a file created by current sysstat version,
                 * or by an older or a newer version.
                 */
                if (!(((fal->types_nr[0] >= act[p]->gtypes_nr[0]) &&
                     (fal->types_nr[1] >= act[p]->gtypes_nr[1]) &&
                     (fal->types_nr[2] >= act[p]->gtypes_nr[2]))
                     ||
                     ((fal->types_nr[0] <= act[p]->gtypes_nr[0]) &&
                     (fal->types_nr[1] <= act[p]->gtypes_nr[1]) &&
                     (fal->types_nr[2] <= act[p]->gtypes_nr[2]))) &&
                     (fal->magic == act[p]->magic) && !DISPLAY_HDR_ONLY(flags)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: id=%d file=%d,%d,%d activity=%d,%d,%d\n",
                                __FUNCTION__, fal->id, fal->types_nr[0], fal->types_nr[1], fal->types_nr[2],
                                act[p]->gtypes_nr[0], act[p]->gtypes_nr[1], act[p]->gtypes_nr[2]);
#endif
                        goto format_error;
                }

                if (MAP_SIZE(fal->types_nr) > fal->size) {
#ifdef DEBUG
                fprintf(stderr, "%s: id=%d size=%u map_size=%u\n",
                        __FUNCTION__, fal->id, fal->size, MAP_SIZE(fal->types_nr));
#endif
                        goto format_error;
                }

                for (k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
                        act[p]->ftypes_nr[k] = fal->types_nr[k];
                }

                if (fal->size > act[p]->msize) {
                        act[p]->msize = fal->size;
                }

                act[p]->nr_ini = fal->nr;
                act[p]->nr2    = fal->nr2;
                act[p]->fsize  = fal->size;

                /*
                 * This is a known activity with a known format
                 * (magical number). Only such activities will be displayed.
                 * (Well, this may also be an unknown format if we have entered sadf -H.)
                 */
                if (!skip) {
                        id_seq[j++] = fal->id;
                }
        }

        while (j < NR_ACT) {
                id_seq[j++] = 0;
        }

        free(buffer);
        buffer = NULL;

        /* Check that at least one activity selected by the user is available in file */
        for (i = 0; i < NR_ACT; i++) {

                if (!IS_SELECTED(act[i]->options))
                        continue;

                /* Here is a selected activity: Does it exist in file? */
                fal = *file_actlst;
                for (j = 0; j < file_hdr->sa_act_nr; j++, fal++) {
                        if (act[i]->id == fal->id)
                                break;
                }
                if (j == file_hdr->sa_act_nr) {
                        /* No: Unselect it */
                        act[i]->options &= ~AO_SELECTED;
                }
        }

        /*
         * None of selected activities exist in file: Abort.
         * NB: Error is ignored if we only want to display
         * datafile header (sadf -H).
         */
        if (!get_activity_nr(act, AO_SELECTED, COUNT_ACTIVITIES) && !DISPLAY_HDR_ONLY(flags)) {
                fprintf(stderr, _("Requested activities not available in file %s\n"),
                        dfile);
                close(*ifd);
                exit(1);
        }

        /*
         * Check if there are some extra structures.
         * We will just skip them as they are unknown for now.
         */
        if (file_hdr->extra_next && (skip_extra_struct(*ifd, *endian_mismatch, *arch_64) < 0))
                goto format_error;

        return;

format_error:
        if (buffer) {
                free(buffer);
        }
        handle_invalid_sa_file(*ifd, file_magic, dfile, 0);
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Look for item in list.
 *
 * IN:
 * @list        Pointer on the start of the linked list.
 * @item_name   Item name to look for.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if item found in list, 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int search_list_item(struct sa_item *list, char *item_name)
{
        while (list != NULL) {
                if (!strcmp(list->item_name, item_name))
                        return 1;       /* Item found in list */
                list = list->next;
        }

        /* Item not found */
        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Add item to the list.
 *
 * IN:
 * @list        Address of pointer on the start of the linked list.
 * @item_name   Name of the item.
 * @max_len     Max length of an item.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if item has been added to the list (since it was not previously there),
 * and 0 otherwise (item already in list or item name too long).
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int add_list_item(struct sa_item **list, char *item_name, int max_len)
{
        struct sa_item *e;
        int len;

        if ((len = strnlen(item_name, max_len)) == max_len)
                /* Item too long */
                return 0;

        while (*list != NULL) {
                e = *list;
                if (!strcmp(e->item_name, item_name))
                        return 0;       /* Item found in list */
                list = &(e->next);
        }

        /* Item not found: Add it to the list */
        SREALLOC(*list, struct sa_item, sizeof(struct sa_item));
        e = *list;
        if ((e->item_name = (char *) malloc(len + 1)) == NULL) {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(4);
        }
        strcpy(e->item_name, item_name);

        return 1;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Parse sar activities options (also used by sadf).
 *
 * IN:
 * @argv        Arguments list.
 * @opt         Index in list of arguments.
 * @caller      Indicate whether it's sar or sadf that called this function.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @act         Array of selected activities.
 * @flags       Common flags and system state.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int parse_sar_opt(char *argv[], int *opt, struct activity *act[],
                  uint64_t *flags, int caller)
{
        int i, p;

        for (i = 1; *(argv[*opt] + i); i++) {
                /*
                 * Note: argv[*opt] contains something like "-BruW"
                 *     *(argv[*opt] + i) will contain 'B', 'r', etc.
                 */

                switch (*(argv[*opt] + i)) {

                case 'A':
                        select_all_activities(act);
                        *flags |= S_F_OPTION_A;

                        /*
                         * Force '-r ALL -u ALL -F'.
                         * Setting -F is compulsory because corresponding activity
                         * has AO_MULTIPLE_OUTPUTS flag set.
                         * -P ALL will be set only if corresponding option has
                         * not been exlicitly entered on the command line.
                         */
                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_MEMORY, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->opt_flags |= AO_F_MEMORY + AO_F_SWAP + AO_F_MEM_ALL;

                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_CPU, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->opt_flags = AO_F_CPU_ALL;

                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_FS, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->opt_flags = AO_F_FILESYSTEM;
                        break;

                case 'B':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PAGE);
                        break;

                case 'b':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_IO);
                        break;

                case 'C':
                        *flags |= S_F_COMMENT;
                        break;

                case 'd':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_DISK);
                        break;

                case 'F':
                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_FS, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->options |= AO_SELECTED;
                        if (!*(argv[*opt] + i + 1) && argv[*opt + 1] && !strcmp(argv[*opt + 1], K_MOUNT)) {
                                (*opt)++;
                                act[p]->opt_flags |= AO_F_MOUNT;
                                return 0;
                        }
                        else {
                                act[p]->opt_flags |= AO_F_FILESYSTEM;
                        }
                        break;

                case 'H':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_HUGE);
                        break;

                case 'h':
                        /* Option -h is equivalent to --pretty --human */
                        *flags |= S_F_PRETTY + S_F_UNIT;
                        break;

                case 'I':
                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_IRQ, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->options |= AO_SELECTED;

                        if (!*(argv[*opt] + i + 1) && argv[*opt + 1] &&
                            (!strcmp(argv[*opt + 1], K_ALL) || !strcmp(argv[*opt + 1], K_SUM))) {
                                (*opt)++;
                                /* Select int "sum". Keyword ALL is ignored */
                                if (!strcmp(argv[*opt], K_SUM)) {
                                        act[p]->item_list_sz += add_list_item(&(act[p]->item_list), K_LOWERSUM, MAX_SA_IRQ_LEN);
                                        act[p]->options |= AO_LIST_ON_CMDLINE;
                                }
                                return 0;
                        }
                        break;

                case 'j':
                        if (!argv[*opt + 1]) {
                                return 1;
                        }
                        (*opt)++;
                        if (!strcmp(argv[*opt], K_SID)) {
                                *flags |= S_F_DEV_SID + S_F_PRETTY;
                                return 0;
                        }

                        if (strnlen(argv[*opt], sizeof(persistent_name_type)) >= sizeof(persistent_name_type) - 1)
                                return 1;

                        strncpy(persistent_name_type, argv[*opt], sizeof(persistent_name_type) - 1);
                        persistent_name_type[sizeof(persistent_name_type) - 1] = '\0';
                        strtolower(persistent_name_type);
                        if (!get_persistent_type_dir(persistent_name_type)) {
                                fprintf(stderr, _("Invalid type of persistent device name\n"));
                                return 2;
                        }
                        /* Pretty print report (option -j implies option -p) */
                        *flags |= S_F_PERSIST_NAME + S_F_PRETTY;
                        return 0;
                        break;

                case 'p':
                        *flags |= S_F_PRETTY;
                        break;

                case 'q':
                        /* Option -q grouped with other ones */
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_QUEUE);
                        break;

                case 'r':
                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_MEMORY, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->options   |= AO_SELECTED;
                        act[p]->opt_flags |= AO_F_MEMORY;
                        if (!*(argv[*opt] + i + 1) && argv[*opt + 1] && !strcmp(argv[*opt + 1], K_ALL)) {
                                (*opt)++;
                                act[p]->opt_flags |= AO_F_MEM_ALL;
                                return 0;
                        }
                        break;

                case 'S':
                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_MEMORY, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->options   |= AO_SELECTED;
                        act[p]->opt_flags |= AO_F_SWAP;
                        break;

                case 't':
                        /*
                         * Check sar option -t here (as it can be combined
                         * with other ones, eg. "sar -rtu ..."
                         * But sadf option -t is checked in sadf.c as it won't
                         * be entered as a sar option after "--".
                         */
                        if (caller != C_SAR) {
                                return 1;
                        }
                        *flags |= S_F_TRUE_TIME;
                        break;

                case 'u':
                        p = get_activity_position(act, A_CPU, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                        act[p]->options |= AO_SELECTED;
                        if (!*(argv[*opt] + i + 1) && argv[*opt + 1] && !strcmp(argv[*opt + 1], K_ALL)) {
                                (*opt)++;
                                act[p]->opt_flags = AO_F_CPU_ALL;
                                return 0;
                        }
                        else {
                                act[p]->opt_flags = AO_F_CPU_DEF;
                        }
                        break;

                case 'v':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_KTABLES);
                        break;

                case 'w':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PCSW);
                        break;

                case 'W':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_SWAP);
                        break;

                case 'y':
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_SERIAL);
                        break;

                case 'z':
                        *flags |= S_F_ZERO_OMIT;
                        break;

                case 'V':
                        print_version();
                        break;

                default:
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Parse sar "-m" option.
 *
 * IN:
 * @argv        Arguments list.
 * @opt         Index in list of arguments.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @act         Array of selected activities.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int parse_sar_m_opt(char *argv[], int *opt, struct activity *act[])
{
        char *t;

        for (t = strtok(argv[*opt], ","); t; t = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
                if (!strcmp(t, K_CPU)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_CPU);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_FAN)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_FAN);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_IN)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_IN);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_TEMP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_TEMP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_FREQ)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_FREQ);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_USB)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_USB);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_ALL)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_CPU);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_FAN);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_IN);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_TEMP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_FREQ);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PWR_USB);
                }
                else
                        return 1;
        }

        (*opt)++;
        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Parse sar "-n" option.
 *
 * IN:
 * @argv        Arguments list.
 * @opt         Index in list of arguments.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @act         Array of selected activities.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int parse_sar_n_opt(char *argv[], int *opt, struct activity *act[])
{
        char *t;

        for (t = strtok(argv[*opt], ","); t; t = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
                if (!strcmp(t, K_DEV)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_DEV);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_EDEV)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EDEV);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_SOCK)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_SOCK);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_NFS)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_NFS);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_NFSD)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_NFSD);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_IP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_IP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_EIP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EIP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_ICMP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_ICMP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_EICMP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EICMP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_TCP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_TCP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_ETCP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_ETCP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_UDP)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_UDP);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_SOCK6)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_SOCK6);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_IP6)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_IP6);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_EIP6)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EIP6);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_ICMP6)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_ICMP6);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_EICMP6)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EICMP6);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_UDP6)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_UDP6);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_FC)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_FC);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_SOFT)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_SOFT);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_ALL)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_DEV);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EDEV);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_SOCK);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_NFS);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_NFSD);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_IP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EIP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_ICMP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EICMP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_TCP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_ETCP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_UDP);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_SOCK6);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_IP6);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EIP6);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_ICMP6);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_EICMP6);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_UDP6);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_FC);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_NET_SOFT);
                }
                else
                        return 1;
        }

        (*opt)++;
        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Parse sar "-q" option.
 *
 * IN:
 * @argv        Arguments list.
 * @opt         Index in list of arguments.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @act         Array of selected activities.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int parse_sar_q_opt(char *argv[], int *opt, struct activity *act[])
{
        char *t;

        for (t = strtok(argv[*opt], ","); t; t = strtok(NULL, ",")) {
                if (!strcmp(t, K_LOAD)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_QUEUE);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_PSI_CPU)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_CPU);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_PSI_IO)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_IO);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_PSI_MEM)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_MEM);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_PSI)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_CPU);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_IO);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_MEM);
                }
                else if (!strcmp(t, K_ALL)) {
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_QUEUE);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_CPU);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_IO);
                        SELECT_ACTIVITY(A_PSI_MEM);
                }
                else
                        return 1;
        }

        (*opt)++;
        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Parse sar and sadf "-P" option.
 *
 * IN:
 * @argv        Arguments list.
 * @opt         Index in list of arguments.
 * @act         Array of activities.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @flags       Common flags and system state.
 * @act         Array of activities, with CPUs selected.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int parse_sa_P_opt(char *argv[], int *opt, uint64_t *flags, struct activity *act[])
{
        int p;

        p = get_activity_position(act, A_CPU, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);

        if (argv[++(*opt)]) {
                if (parse_values(argv[*opt], act[p]->bitmap->b_array,
                             act[p]->bitmap->b_size, K_LOWERALL))
                        return 1;
                (*opt)++;
                *flags |= S_F_OPTION_P;
                return 0;
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * If option -A has been used, force -P ALL only if corresponding
 * option has not been explicitly entered on the command line.
 *
 * IN:
 * @flags       Common flags and system state.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @act         Array of selected activities.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void set_bitmaps(struct activity *act[], uint64_t *flags)
{
        int p;

        if (!USE_OPTION_P(*flags)) {
                /* Force -P ALL */
                p = get_activity_position(act, A_CPU, EXIT_IF_NOT_FOUND);
                memset(act[p]->bitmap->b_array, ~0,
                       BITMAP_SIZE(act[p]->bitmap->b_size));
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Parse devices entered on the command line and save them in activity's
 * list.
 *
 * IN:
 * @argv        Argument with list of devices.
 * @a           Activity for which devices are entered on the command line.
 * @max_len     Max length of a device name.
 * @opt         Index in list of arguments.
 * @pos         Position is string where is located the first device.
 * @max_val     If > 0 then ranges of values are allowed (e.g. 3-5,9-, etc.)
 *              Values are in range [0..@max_val].
 *
 * OUT:
 * @opt         Index on next argument.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void parse_sa_devices(char *argv, struct activity *a, int max_len, int *opt, int pos,
                      int max_val)
{
        int i, val_low, val;
        char *t;
        char svalue[9];

        for (t = strtok(argv + pos, ","); t; t = strtok(NULL, ",")) {

                /* Test ranges of values, if allowed */
                if ((max_val > 0) && (strlen(t) <= 16) && (strspn(t, XDIGITS) == strlen(t))) {
                        if (parse_range_values(t, max_val, &val_low, &val) == 0) {
                                /* This is a real range of values: Save each if its values */
                                for (i = val_low; i <= val; i++) {
                                        snprintf(svalue, sizeof(svalue), "%d", i);
                                        svalue[sizeof(svalue) - 1] = '\0';
                                        a->item_list_sz += add_list_item(&(a->item_list), svalue, max_len);
                                }
                                continue;
                        }
                }
                a->item_list_sz += add_list_item(&(a->item_list), t, max_len);
        }
        if (a->item_list_sz) {
                a->options |= AO_LIST_ON_CMDLINE;
        }
        (*opt)++;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Compute network interface utilization.
 *
 * IN:
 * @st_net_dev  Structure with network interface stats.
 * @rx          Number of bytes received per second.
 * @tx          Number of bytes transmitted per second.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * NIC utilization (0-100%).
 ***************************************************************************
 */
double compute_ifutil(struct stats_net_dev *st_net_dev, double rx, double tx)
{
        unsigned long long speed;

        if (st_net_dev->speed) {

                speed = (unsigned long long) st_net_dev->speed * 1000000;

                if (st_net_dev->duplex == C_DUPLEX_FULL) {
                        /* Full duplex */
                        if (rx > tx) {
                                return (rx * 800 / speed);
                        }
                        else {
                                return (tx * 800 / speed);
                        }
                }
                else {
                        /* Half duplex */
                        return ((rx + tx) * 800 / speed);
                }
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Read and replace unprintable characters in comment with ".".
 *
 * IN:
 * @ifd         Input file descriptor.
 * @comment     Comment.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void replace_nonprintable_char(int ifd, char *comment)
{
        int i;

        /* Read comment */
        sa_fread(ifd, comment, MAX_COMMENT_LEN, HARD_SIZE, UEOF_STOP);
        comment[MAX_COMMENT_LEN - 1] = '\0';

        /* Replace non printable chars */
        for (i = 0; i < strlen(comment); i++) {
                if (!isprint(comment[i]))
                        comment[i] = '.';
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Fill the rectime and loctime structures with current record's date and
 * time, based on current record's "number of seconds since the epoch" saved
 * in file.
 * For loctime (if given): The timestamp is expressed in local time.
 * For rectime: The timestamp is expressed in UTC, in local time, or in the
 * time of the file's creator depending on options entered by the user on the
 * command line.
 *
 * IN:
 * @l_flags     Flags indicating the type of time expected by the user.
 *              S_F_LOCAL_TIME means time should be expressed in local time.
 *              S_F_TRUE_TIME means time should be expressed in time of
 *              file's creator.
 *              Default is time expressed in UTC (except for sar, where it
 *              is local time).
 * @record_hdr  Record header containing the number of seconds since the
 *              epoch, and the HH:MM:SS of the file's creator.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @rectime     Structure where timestamp for current record has been saved
 *              (in local time, in UTC or in time of file's creator
 *              depending on options used).
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if an error was detected, or 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
*/
int sa_get_record_timestamp_struct(uint64_t l_flags, struct record_header *record_hdr,
                                   struct tm *rectime)
{
        struct tm *ltm;
        time_t t = record_hdr->ust_time;
        int rc = 0;

        /*
         * Fill generic rectime structure in local time.
         * Done so that we have some default values.
         */
        ltm = localtime_r(&t, rectime);

        if (!PRINT_LOCAL_TIME(l_flags) && !PRINT_TRUE_TIME(l_flags)) {
                /*
                 * Get time in UTC
                 * (the user doesn't want local time nor time of file's creator).
                 */
                ltm = gmtime_r(&t, rectime);
        }

        if (!ltm) {
                rc = 1;
        }

        if (PRINT_TRUE_TIME(l_flags)) {
                /* Time of file's creator */
                rectime->tm_hour = record_hdr->hour;
                rectime->tm_min  = record_hdr->minute;
                rectime->tm_sec  = record_hdr->second;
        }

        return rc;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Set current record's timestamp strings (date and time) using the time
 * data saved in @rectime structure. The string may be the number of seconds
 * since the epoch if flag S_F_SEC_EPOCH has been set.
 *
 * IN:
 * @l_flags     Flags indicating the type of time expected by the user.
 *              S_F_SEC_EPOCH means the time should be expressed in seconds
 *              since the epoch (01/01/1970).
 * @record_hdr  Record header containing the number of seconds since the
 *              epoch.
 * @cur_date    String where timestamp's date will be saved. May be NULL.
 * @cur_time    String where timestamp's time will be saved.
 * @len         Maximum length of timestamp strings.
 * @rectime     Structure with current timestamp (expressed in local time or
 *              in UTC depending on whether options -T or -t have been used
 *              or not) that should be broken down in date and time strings.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @cur_date    Timestamp's date string (if expected).
 * @cur_time    Timestamp's time string. May contain the number of seconds
 *              since the epoch (01-01-1970) if corresponding option has
 *              been used.
 ***************************************************************************
*/
void set_record_timestamp_string(uint64_t l_flags, struct record_header *record_hdr,
                                 char *cur_date, char *cur_time, int len, struct tm *rectime)
{
        /* Set cur_time date value */
        if (PRINT_SEC_EPOCH(l_flags) && cur_date) {
                sprintf(cur_time, "%llu", record_hdr->ust_time);
                strcpy(cur_date, "");
        }
        else {
                /*
                 * If options -T or -t have been used then cur_time is
                 * expressed in local time. Else it is expressed in UTC.
                 */
                if (cur_date) {
                        strftime(cur_date, len, "%Y-%m-%d", rectime);
                }
                if (USE_PREFD_TIME_OUTPUT(l_flags)) {
                        strftime(cur_time, len, "%X", rectime);
                }
                else {
                        strftime(cur_time, len, "%H:%M:%S", rectime);
                }
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Print contents of a special (RESTART or COMMENT) record.
 * Note: This function is called only when reading a file.
 *
 * IN:
 * @record_hdr  Current record header.
 * @l_flags     Flags for common options.
 * @tm_start    Structure filled when option -s has been used.
 * @tm_end      Structure filled when option -e has been used.
 * @rtype       Record type (R_RESTART or R_COMMENT).
 * @ifd         Input file descriptor.
 * @rectime     Structure where timestamp (expressed in local time or in UTC
 *              depending on whether options -T/-t have been used or not) can
 *              be saved for current record.
 * @file        Name of file being read.
 * @tab         Number of tabulations to print.
 * @my_tz       Current timezone.
 * @file_magic  file_magic structure filled with file magic header data.
 * @file_hdr    System activity file standard header.
 * @act         Array of activities.
 * @ofmt        Pointer on report output format structure.
 * @endian_mismatch
 *              TRUE if file's data don't match current machine's endianness.
 * @arch_64     TRUE if file's data come from a 64 bit machine.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @rectime     Structure where timestamp (expressed in local time or in UTC)
 *              has been saved.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * 1 if the record has been successfully displayed, and 0 otherwise.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
int print_special_record(struct record_header *record_hdr, uint64_t l_flags,
                         struct tstamp *tm_start, struct tstamp *tm_end, int rtype, int ifd,
                         struct tm *rectime, char *file, int tab, char *my_tz,
                         struct file_magic *file_magic, struct file_header *file_hdr,
                         struct activity *act[], struct report_format *ofmt,
                         int endian_mismatch, int arch_64)
{
        char cur_date[TIMESTAMP_LEN], cur_time[TIMESTAMP_LEN];
        int dp = 1;
        int p;

        /* Fill timestamp structure (rectime) for current record */
        if (sa_get_record_timestamp_struct(l_flags, record_hdr, rectime))
                return 0;

        /* The record must be in the interval specified by -s/-e options */
        if ((tm_start->use && (datecmp(rectime, tm_start, FALSE) < 0)) ||
            (tm_end->use && (datecmp(rectime, tm_end, FALSE) > 0))) {
                /* Will not display the special record */
                dp = 0;
        }
        else {
                /* Set date and time strings to be displayed for current record */
                set_record_timestamp_string(l_flags, record_hdr,
                                            cur_date, cur_time, TIMESTAMP_LEN, rectime);
        }

        if (rtype == R_RESTART) {
                /* Read new cpu number following RESTART record */
                file_hdr->sa_cpu_nr = read_nr_value(ifd, file, file_magic,
                                                    endian_mismatch, arch_64, TRUE);

                /*
                 * We don't know if CPU related activities will be displayed or not.
                 * But if it is the case, @nr_ini will be used in the loop
                 * to process all CPUs. So update their value here and
                 * reallocate buffers if needed.
                 * NB: We may have nr_allocated=0 here if the activity has
                 * not been collected in file (or if it has an unknown format).
                 */
                for (p = 0; p < NR_ACT; p++) {
                        if (HAS_PERSISTENT_VALUES(act[p]->options) && (act[p]->nr_ini > 0)) {
                                act[p]->nr_ini = file_hdr->sa_cpu_nr;
                                if (act[p]->nr_ini > act[p]->nr_allocated) {
                                        reallocate_all_buffers(act[p], act[p]->nr_ini);
                                }
                        }
                }

                /* Ignore unknown extra structures if present */
                if (record_hdr->extra_next && (skip_extra_struct(ifd, endian_mismatch, arch_64) < 0))
                        return 0;

                if (!dp)
                        return 0;

                if (*ofmt->f_restart) {
                        (*ofmt->f_restart)(&tab, F_MAIN, cur_date, cur_time, my_tz, file_hdr, record_hdr);
                }
        }
        else if (rtype == R_COMMENT) {
                char file_comment[MAX_COMMENT_LEN];

                /* Read and replace non printable chars in comment */
                replace_nonprintable_char(ifd, file_comment);

                /* Ignore unknown extra structures if present */
                if (record_hdr->extra_next && (skip_extra_struct(ifd, endian_mismatch, arch_64) < 0))
                        return 0;

                if (!dp || !DISPLAY_COMMENT(l_flags))
                        return 0;

                if (*ofmt->f_comment) {
                        (*ofmt->f_comment)(&tab, F_MAIN, cur_date, cur_time, my_tz,
                                           file_comment, file_hdr, record_hdr);
                }
        }

        return 1;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Compute global CPU statistics as the sum of individual CPU ones, and
 * calculate interval for global CPU.
 * Also identify offline CPU.
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity structure with statistics.
 * @prev        Index in array where stats used as reference are.
 * @curr        Index in array for current sample statistics.
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 * @offline_cpu_bitmap
 *              CPU bitmap for offline CPU.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @a           Activity structure with updated statistics (those for global
 *              CPU, and also those for offline CPU).
 * @offline_cpu_bitmap
 *              CPU bitmap with offline CPU.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Interval for global CPU.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
unsigned long long get_global_cpu_statistics(struct activity *a, int prev, int curr,
                                             uint64_t flags, unsigned char offline_cpu_bitmap[])
{
        int i;
        unsigned long long tot_jiffies_c, tot_jiffies_p;
        unsigned long long deltot_jiffies = 0;
        struct stats_cpu *scc, *scp;
        struct stats_cpu *scc_all = (struct stats_cpu *) ((char *) a->buf[curr]);
        struct stats_cpu *scp_all = (struct stats_cpu *) ((char *) a->buf[prev]);

        /*
         * Initial processing.
         * Compute CPU "all" as sum of all individual CPU. Done only on SMP machines (a->nr_ini > 1).
         * For UP machines we keep the values read from global CPU line in /proc/stat.
         * Also look for offline CPU: They won't be displayed, and some of their values may
         * have to be modified.
         */
        if (a->nr_ini > 1) {
                memset(scc_all, 0, sizeof(struct stats_cpu));
                memset(scp_all, 0, sizeof(struct stats_cpu));
        }

        for (i = 1; (i < a->nr_ini) && (i < a->bitmap->b_size + 1); i++) {

                /*
                 * The size of a->buf[...] CPU structure may be different from the default
                 * sizeof(struct stats_cpu) value if data have been read from a file!
                 * That's why we don't use a syntax like:
                 * scc = (struct stats_cpu *) a->buf[...] + i;
                 */
                scc = (struct stats_cpu *) ((char *) a->buf[curr] + i * a->msize);
                scp = (struct stats_cpu *) ((char *) a->buf[prev] + i * a->msize);

                /*
                 * Compute the total number of jiffies spent by current processor.
                 * NB: Don't add cpu_guest/cpu_guest_nice because cpu_user/cpu_nice
                 * already include them.
                 */
                tot_jiffies_c = scc->cpu_user + scc->cpu_nice +
                                scc->cpu_sys + scc->cpu_idle +
                                scc->cpu_iowait + scc->cpu_hardirq +
                                scc->cpu_steal + scc->cpu_softirq;
                tot_jiffies_p = scp->cpu_user + scp->cpu_nice +
                                scp->cpu_sys + scp->cpu_idle +
                                scp->cpu_iowait + scp->cpu_hardirq +
                                scp->cpu_steal + scp->cpu_softirq;

                /*
                 * If the CPU is offline then it is omited from /proc/stat:
                 * All the fields couldn't have been read and the sum of them is zero.
                 */
                if (tot_jiffies_c == 0) {
                        /*
                         * CPU is currently offline.
                         * Set current struct fields (which have been set to zero)
                         * to values from previous iteration. Hence their values won't
                         * jump from zero when the CPU comes back online.
                         * Note that this workaround no longer fully applies with recent kernels,
                         * as I have noticed that when a CPU comes back online, some fields
                         * restart from their previous value (e.g. user, nice, system)
                         * whereas others restart from zero (idle, iowait)! To deal with this,
                         * the get_per_cpu_interval() function will set these previous values
                         * to zero if necessary.
                         */
                        *scc = *scp;

                        /*
                         * Mark CPU as offline to not display it
                         * (and thus it will not be confused with a tickless CPU).
                         */
                        offline_cpu_bitmap[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 0x07);
                }

                if ((tot_jiffies_p == 0) && !WANT_SINCE_BOOT(flags)) {
                        /*
                         * CPU has just come back online.
                         * Unfortunately, no reference values are available
                         * from a previous iteration, probably because it was
                         * already offline when the first sample has been taken.
                         * So don't display that CPU to prevent "jump-from-zero"
                         * output syndrome, and don't take it into account for CPU "all".
                         */
                        offline_cpu_bitmap[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 0x07);
                        continue;
                }

                /*
                 * Get interval for current CPU and add it to global CPU.
                 * Note: Previous idle and iowait values (saved in scp) may be modified here.
                 */
                deltot_jiffies += get_per_cpu_interval(scc, scp);

                scc_all->cpu_user += scc->cpu_user;
                scp_all->cpu_user += scp->cpu_user;

                scc_all->cpu_nice += scc->cpu_nice;
                scp_all->cpu_nice += scp->cpu_nice;

                scc_all->cpu_sys += scc->cpu_sys;
                scp_all->cpu_sys += scp->cpu_sys;

                scc_all->cpu_idle += scc->cpu_idle;
                scp_all->cpu_idle += scp->cpu_idle;

                scc_all->cpu_iowait += scc->cpu_iowait;
                scp_all->cpu_iowait += scp->cpu_iowait;

                scc_all->cpu_hardirq += scc->cpu_hardirq;
                scp_all->cpu_hardirq += scp->cpu_hardirq;

                scc_all->cpu_steal += scc->cpu_steal;
                scp_all->cpu_steal += scp->cpu_steal;

                scc_all->cpu_softirq += scc->cpu_softirq;
                scp_all->cpu_softirq += scp->cpu_softirq;

                scc_all->cpu_guest += scc->cpu_guest;
                scp_all->cpu_guest += scp->cpu_guest;

                scc_all->cpu_guest_nice += scc->cpu_guest_nice;
                scp_all->cpu_guest_nice += scp->cpu_guest_nice;
        }

        return deltot_jiffies;
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Compute softnet statistics for CPU "all" as the sum of individual CPU
 * ones.
 * Also identify offline CPU.
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity structure with statistics.
 * @prev        Index in array where stats used as reference are.
 * @curr        Index in array for current sample statistics.
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 * @offline_cpu_bitmap
 *              CPU bitmap for offline CPU.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @a           Activity structure with updated statistics (those for global
 *              CPU, and also those for offline CPU).
 * @offline_cpu_bitmap
 *              CPU bitmap with offline CPU.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void get_global_soft_statistics(struct activity *a, int prev, int curr,
                                uint64_t flags, unsigned char offline_cpu_bitmap[])
{
        int i;
        struct stats_softnet *ssnc, *ssnp;
        struct stats_softnet *ssnc_all = (struct stats_softnet *) ((char *) a->buf[curr]);
        struct stats_softnet *ssnp_all = (struct stats_softnet *) ((char *) a->buf[prev]);

        /*
         * Init structures that will contain values for CPU "all".
         * CPU "all" doesn't exist in /proc/net/softnet_stat file, so
         * we compute its values as the sum of the values of each CPU.
         */
        memset(ssnc_all, 0, sizeof(struct stats_softnet));
        memset(ssnp_all, 0, sizeof(struct stats_softnet));

        for (i = 1; (i < a->nr_ini) && (i < a->bitmap->b_size + 1); i++) {

                /*
                 * The size of a->buf[...] CPU structure may be different from the default
                 * sizeof(struct stats_softnet) value if data have been read from a file!
                 * That's why we don't use a syntax like:
                 * ssnc = (struct stats_softnet *) a->buf[...] + i;
                 */
                ssnc = (struct stats_softnet *) ((char *) a->buf[curr] + i * a->msize);
                ssnp = (struct stats_softnet *) ((char *) a->buf[prev] + i * a->msize);

                if ((ssnp->processed + ssnp->dropped + ssnp->time_squeeze +
                    ssnp->received_rps + ssnp->flow_limit + ssnp->backlog_len == 0) &&
                    !WANT_SINCE_BOOT(flags)) {
                        /*
                         * No previous sample for current CPU: Don't display it unless
                         * we want stats since last boot time.
                         * (CPU may be online but we don't display it because all
                         * its counters would appear to jump from zero...)
                         */
                        offline_cpu_bitmap[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 0x07);
                        continue;
                }

                if (ssnc->processed + ssnc->dropped + ssnc->time_squeeze +
                    ssnc->received_rps + ssnc->flow_limit + ssnc->backlog_len == 0) {
                        /* Assume current CPU is offline */
                        *ssnc = *ssnp;
                        offline_cpu_bitmap[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 0x07);
                }

                ssnc_all->processed += ssnc->processed;
                ssnc_all->dropped += ssnc->dropped;
                ssnc_all->time_squeeze += ssnc->time_squeeze;
                ssnc_all->received_rps += ssnc->received_rps;
                ssnc_all->flow_limit += ssnc->flow_limit;
                ssnc_all->backlog_len += ssnc->backlog_len;

                ssnp_all->processed += ssnp->processed;
                ssnp_all->dropped += ssnp->dropped;
                ssnp_all->time_squeeze += ssnp->time_squeeze;
                ssnp_all->received_rps += ssnp->received_rps;
                ssnp_all->flow_limit += ssnp->flow_limit;
                ssnp_all->backlog_len += ssnp->backlog_len;
        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Identify offline CPU (those for which all interrupts are 0) and keep
 * interrupts statistics (their values are persistent). Include also CPU
 * which have not been selected (this is necessary so that the header of the
 * interrupts statistics report can be displayed).
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity structure with statistics.
 * @prev        Index in array where stats used as reference are.
 * @curr        Index in array for current sample statistics.
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 * @masked_cpu_bitmap
 *              CPU bitmap for offline and unselected CPU.
 *
 * OUT:
 * @a           Activity structure with updated statistics (those for global
 *              CPU, and also those for offline CPU).
 * @masked_cpu_bitmap
 *              CPU bitmap with offline and unselected CPU.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
void get_global_int_statistics(struct activity *a, int prev, int curr,
                               uint64_t flags, unsigned char masked_cpu_bitmap[])
{
        int i;
        struct stats_irq *stc_cpu_sum, *stp_cpu_sum;

        for (i = 0; (i < a->nr_ini) && (i < a->bitmap->b_size + 1); i++) {

                /*
                 * The size of a->buf[...] CPU structure may be different from the default
                 * sizeof(struct stats_irq) value if data have been read from a file!
                 * That's why we don't use a syntax like:
                 * stc_cpu_sum = (struct stats_irq *) a->buf[...] + i;
                 */
                stc_cpu_sum = (struct stats_irq *) ((char *) a->buf[curr] + i * a->msize * a->nr2);
                stp_cpu_sum = (struct stats_irq *) ((char *) a->buf[prev] + i * a->msize * a->nr2);

                /*
                 * Check if current CPU is back online but with no previous sample for it,
                 * or if it has not been selected.
                 */
                if (((stp_cpu_sum->irq_nr == 0) && !WANT_SINCE_BOOT(flags)) ||
                    (!(a->bitmap->b_array[i >> 3] & (1 << (i & 0x07))))) {
                        /* CPU should not be displayed */
                        masked_cpu_bitmap[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 0x07);
                        continue;
                }

                if (stc_cpu_sum->irq_nr == 0) {
                        /* Assume current CPU is offline */
                        masked_cpu_bitmap[i >> 3] |= 1 << (i & 0x07);
                        memcpy(stc_cpu_sum, stp_cpu_sum, (size_t) a->msize * a->nr2);
                }

        }
}

/*
 ***************************************************************************
 * Get filesystem name to display. This may be either the persistent name
 * if requested by the user, the standard filesystem name (e.g. /dev/sda1,
 * /dev/sdb3, etc.) or the mount point. This is used when displaying
 * filesystem statistics: sar -F or sadf -- -F).
 *
 * IN:
 * @a           Activity structure.
 * @flags       Flags for common options and system state.
 * @st_fs       Statistics for current filesystem.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * Filesystem name to display.
 ***************************************************************************
 */
char *get_fs_name_to_display(struct activity *a, uint64_t flags, struct stats_filesystem *st_fs)
{
        char *pname = NULL, *persist_dev_name;
        char fname[MAX_FS_LEN];

        if (DISPLAY_PERSIST_NAME_S(flags) && !DISPLAY_MOUNT(a->opt_flags)) {
                strncpy(fname, st_fs->fs_name, sizeof(fname));
                fname[sizeof(fname) - 1] = '\0';
                if ((persist_dev_name = get_persistent_name_from_pretty(basename(fname))) != NULL) {
                        pname = persist_dev_name;
                }
        }
        if (!pname) {
                pname = DISPLAY_MOUNT(a->opt_flags) ? st_fs->mountp : st_fs->fs_name;
        }
        return pname;
}
#endif /* SOURCE_SADC undefined */