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[linux-pam] / modules / pam_unix / pam_unix_passwd.c
1 /*
2  * Main coding by Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>, Red Hat Software.
3  * Copyright (C) 1996.
4  * Copyright (c) Jan Rêkorajski, 1999.
5  * Copyright (c) Red Hat, Inc., 2007, 2008.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
12  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
17  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
18  *    written permission.
19  *
20  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
21  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
22  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
23  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
24  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
29  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
34  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
36  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38
39 #include "config.h"
40
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <malloc.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <sys/types.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <syslog.h>
51 #include <shadow.h>
52 #include <time.h>               /* for time() */
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <ctype.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
58 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
59 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
60
61 #include <signal.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 #include <sys/wait.h>
64 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
65 static int selinux_enabled=-1;
66 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
67 #define SELINUX_ENABLED (selinux_enabled!=-1 ? selinux_enabled : (selinux_enabled=is_selinux_enabled()>0))
68 #endif
69
70 #include <security/_pam_macros.h>
71
72 /* indicate the following groups are defined */
73
74 #define PAM_SM_PASSWORD
75
76 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
77 #include <security/pam_ext.h>
78 #include <security/pam_modutil.h>
79
80 #include "yppasswd.h"
81 #include "md5.h"
82 #include "support.h"
83 #include "passverify.h"
84 #include "bigcrypt.h"
85
86 #if !((__GLIBC__ == 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1))
87 extern int getrpcport(const char *host, unsigned long prognum,
88                       unsigned long versnum, unsigned int proto);
89 #endif                          /* GNU libc 2.1 */
90
91 /*
92    How it works:
93    Gets in username (has to be done) from the calling program
94    Does authentication of user (only if we are not running as root)
95    Gets new password/checks for sanity
96    Sets it.
97  */
98
99 /* data tokens */
100
101 #define _UNIX_OLD_AUTHTOK       "-UN*X-OLD-PASS"
102 #define _UNIX_NEW_AUTHTOK       "-UN*X-NEW-PASS"
103
104 #define MAX_PASSWD_TRIES        3
105
106 static char *getNISserver(pam_handle_t *pamh)
107 {
108         char *master;
109         char *domainname;
110         int port, err;
111
112         if ((err = yp_get_default_domain(&domainname)) != 0) {
113                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "can't get local yp domain: %s",
114                          yperr_string(err));
115                 return NULL;
116         }
117         if ((err = yp_master(domainname, "passwd.byname", &master)) != 0) {
118                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "can't find the master ypserver: %s",
119                          yperr_string(err));
120                 return NULL;
121         }
122         port = getrpcport(master, YPPASSWDPROG, YPPASSWDPROC_UPDATE, IPPROTO_UDP);
123         if (port == 0) {
124                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING,
125                          "yppasswdd not running on NIS master host");
126                 return NULL;
127         }
128         if (port >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
129                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING,
130                          "yppasswd daemon running on illegal port");
131                 return NULL;
132         }
133         return master;
134 }
135
136 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
137
138 static int _unix_run_update_binary(pam_handle_t *pamh, unsigned int ctrl, const char *user,
139     const char *fromwhat, const char *towhat, int remember)
140 {
141     int retval, child, fds[2];
142     struct sigaction newsa, oldsa;
143
144     D(("called."));
145     /* create a pipe for the password */
146     if (pipe(fds) != 0) {
147         D(("could not make pipe"));
148         return PAM_AUTH_ERR;
149     }
150
151     if (off(UNIX_NOREAP, ctrl)) {
152         /*
153          * This code arranges that the demise of the child does not cause
154          * the application to receive a signal it is not expecting - which
155          * may kill the application or worse.
156          *
157          * The "noreap" module argument is provided so that the admin can
158          * override this behavior.
159          */
160         memset(&newsa, '\0', sizeof(newsa));
161         newsa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
162         sigaction(SIGCHLD, &newsa, &oldsa);
163     }
164
165     /* fork */
166     child = fork();
167     if (child == 0) {
168         int i=0;
169         struct rlimit rlim;
170         static char *envp[] = { NULL };
171         char *args[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
172         char buffer[16];
173
174         /* XXX - should really tidy up PAM here too */
175
176         /* reopen stdin as pipe */
177         dup2(fds[0], STDIN_FILENO);
178
179         if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE,&rlim)==0) {
180           if (rlim.rlim_max >= MAX_FD_NO)
181             rlim.rlim_max = MAX_FD_NO;
182           for (i=0; i < (int)rlim.rlim_max; i++) {
183             if (i != STDIN_FILENO)
184                    close(i);
185           }
186         }
187
188         if (SELINUX_ENABLED && geteuid() == 0) {
189           /* must set the real uid to 0 so the helper will not error
190              out if pam is called from setuid binary (su, sudo...) */
191           setuid(0);
192         }
193
194         /* exec binary helper */
195         args[0] = x_strdup(UPDATE_HELPER);
196         args[1] = x_strdup(user);
197         args[2] = x_strdup("update");
198         if (on(UNIX_SHADOW, ctrl))
199                 args[3] = x_strdup("1");
200         else
201                 args[3] = x_strdup("0");
202
203         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", remember);
204         args[4] = x_strdup(buffer);
205         
206         execve(UPDATE_HELPER, args, envp);
207
208         /* should not get here: exit with error */
209         D(("helper binary is not available"));
210         exit(PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL);
211     } else if (child > 0) {
212         /* wait for child */
213         /* if the stored password is NULL */
214         int rc=0;
215         if (fromwhat)
216           pam_modutil_write(fds[1], fromwhat, strlen(fromwhat)+1);
217         else
218           pam_modutil_write(fds[1], "", 1);
219         if (towhat) {
220           pam_modutil_write(fds[1], towhat, strlen(towhat)+1);
221         }
222         else
223           pam_modutil_write(fds[1], "", 1);
224
225         close(fds[0]);       /* close here to avoid possible SIGPIPE above */
226         close(fds[1]);
227         rc=waitpid(child, &retval, 0);  /* wait for helper to complete */
228         if (rc<0) {
229           pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unix_update waitpid failed: %m");
230           retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
231         } else {
232           retval = WEXITSTATUS(retval);
233         }
234     } else {
235         D(("fork failed"));
236         close(fds[0]);
237         close(fds[1]);
238         retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
239     }
240
241     if (off(UNIX_NOREAP, ctrl)) {
242         sigaction(SIGCHLD, &oldsa, NULL);   /* restore old signal handler */
243     }
244
245     return retval;
246 }
247 #endif
248
249 static int check_old_password(const char *forwho, const char *newpass)
250 {
251         static char buf[16384];
252         char *s_luser, *s_uid, *s_npas, *s_pas;
253         int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
254         FILE *opwfile;
255
256         opwfile = fopen(OLD_PASSWORDS_FILE, "r");
257         if (opwfile == NULL)
258                 return PAM_ABORT;
259
260         while (fgets(buf, 16380, opwfile)) {
261                 if (!strncmp(buf, forwho, strlen(forwho))) {
262                         char *sptr;
263                         buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
264                         s_luser = strtok_r(buf, ":,", &sptr);
265                         s_uid = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
266                         s_npas = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
267                         s_pas = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
268                         while (s_pas != NULL) {
269                                 char *md5pass = Goodcrypt_md5(newpass, s_pas);
270                                 if (!strcmp(md5pass, s_pas)) {
271                                         _pam_delete(md5pass);
272                                         retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
273                                         break;
274                                 }
275                                 s_pas = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
276                                 _pam_delete(md5pass);
277                         }
278                         break;
279                 }
280         }
281         fclose(opwfile);
282
283         return retval;
284 }
285
286 static int _do_setpass(pam_handle_t* pamh, const char *forwho,
287                        const char *fromwhat,
288                        char *towhat, unsigned int ctrl, int remember)
289 {
290         struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
291         int retval = 0;
292         int unlocked = 0;
293         char *master = NULL;
294
295         D(("called"));
296
297         pwd = getpwnam(forwho);
298
299         if (pwd == NULL) {
300                 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
301                 goto done;
302         }
303
304         if (on(UNIX_NIS, ctrl) && _unix_comesfromsource(pamh, forwho, 0, 1)) {
305             if ((master=getNISserver(pamh)) != NULL) {
306                 struct timeval timeout;
307                 struct yppasswd yppwd;
308                 CLIENT *clnt;
309                 int status;
310                 enum clnt_stat err;
311
312                 /* Unlock passwd file to avoid deadlock */
313                 unlock_pwdf();
314                 unlocked = 1;
315
316                 /* Initialize password information */
317                 yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd = pwd->pw_passwd;
318                 yppwd.newpw.pw_name = pwd->pw_name;
319                 yppwd.newpw.pw_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
320                 yppwd.newpw.pw_gid = pwd->pw_gid;
321                 yppwd.newpw.pw_gecos = pwd->pw_gecos;
322                 yppwd.newpw.pw_dir = pwd->pw_dir;
323                 yppwd.newpw.pw_shell = pwd->pw_shell;
324                 yppwd.oldpass = fromwhat ? strdup (fromwhat) : strdup ("");
325                 yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd = towhat;
326
327                 D(("Set password %s for %s", yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd, forwho));
328
329                 /* The yppasswd.x file said `unix authentication required',
330                  * so I added it. This is the only reason it is in here.
331                  * My yppasswdd doesn't use it, but maybe some others out there
332                  * do.                                        --okir
333                  */
334                 clnt = clnt_create(master, YPPASSWDPROG, YPPASSWDVERS, "udp");
335                 clnt->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
336                 memset((char *) &status, '\0', sizeof(status));
337                 timeout.tv_sec = 25;
338                 timeout.tv_usec = 0;
339                 err = clnt_call(clnt, YPPASSWDPROC_UPDATE,
340                                 (xdrproc_t) xdr_yppasswd, (char *) &yppwd,
341                                 (xdrproc_t) xdr_int, (char *) &status,
342                                 timeout);
343
344                 free (yppwd.oldpass);
345
346                 if (err) {
347                         _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_TEXT_INFO,
348                                 clnt_sperrno(err));
349                 } else if (status) {
350                         D(("Error while changing NIS password.\n"));
351                 }
352                 D(("The password has%s been changed on %s.",
353                    (err || status) ? " not" : "", master));
354                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "password%s changed for %s on %s",
355                          (err || status) ? " not" : "", pwd->pw_name, master);
356
357                 auth_destroy(clnt->cl_auth);
358                 clnt_destroy(clnt);
359                 if (err || status) {
360                         _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_TEXT_INFO,
361                                 _("NIS password could not be changed."));
362                         retval = PAM_TRY_AGAIN;
363                 }
364 #ifdef DEBUG
365                 sleep(5);
366 #endif
367             } else {
368                     retval = PAM_TRY_AGAIN;
369             }
370         }
371
372         if (_unix_comesfromsource(pamh, forwho, 1, 0)) {
373                 if(unlocked) {
374                         if (lock_pwdf() != PAM_SUCCESS) {
375                                 return PAM_AUTHTOK_LOCK_BUSY;
376                         }
377                 }
378 #ifdef WITH_SELINUX
379                 if (unix_selinux_confined())
380                           return _unix_run_update_binary(pamh, ctrl, forwho, fromwhat, towhat, remember);
381 #endif
382                 /* first, save old password */
383                 if (save_old_password(pamh, forwho, fromwhat, remember)) {
384                         retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
385                         goto done;
386                 }
387                 if (on(UNIX_SHADOW, ctrl) || is_pwd_shadowed(pwd)) {
388                         retval = unix_update_shadow(pamh, forwho, towhat);
389                         if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
390                                 if (!is_pwd_shadowed(pwd))
391                                         retval = unix_update_passwd(pamh, forwho, "x");
392                 } else {
393                         retval = unix_update_passwd(pamh, forwho, towhat);
394                 }
395         }
396
397
398 done:
399         unlock_pwdf();
400
401         return retval;
402 }
403
404 static int _unix_verify_shadow(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *user, unsigned int ctrl)
405 {
406         struct passwd *pwent = NULL;    /* Password and shadow password */
407         struct spwd *spent = NULL;      /* file entries for the user */
408         int daysleft;
409         int retval;
410
411         retval = get_account_info(pamh, user, &pwent, &spent);
412         if (retval == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN) {
413                 return retval;
414         }
415
416         if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS && spent == NULL)
417                 return PAM_SUCCESS;
418
419         if (retval == PAM_UNIX_RUN_HELPER) {
420                 retval = _unix_run_verify_binary(pamh, ctrl, user, &daysleft);
421                 if (retval == PAM_AUTH_ERR || retval == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN)
422                         return retval;
423         }
424         else if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
425                 retval = check_shadow_expiry(pamh, spent, &daysleft);
426
427         if (on(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl) || retval == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
428                 return PAM_SUCCESS;
429
430         return retval;
431 }
432
433 static int _pam_unix_approve_pass(pam_handle_t * pamh
434                                   ,unsigned int ctrl
435                                   ,const char *pass_old
436                                   ,const char *pass_new)
437 {
438         const void *user;
439         const char *remark = NULL;
440         int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
441
442         D(("&new=%p, &old=%p", pass_old, pass_new));
443         D(("new=[%s]", pass_new));
444         D(("old=[%s]", pass_old));
445
446         if (pass_new == NULL || (pass_old && !strcmp(pass_old, pass_new))) {
447                 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl)) {
448                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "bad authentication token");
449                 }
450                 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_ERROR_MSG, pass_new == NULL ?
451                         _("No password supplied") : _("Password unchanged"));
452                 return PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
453         }
454         /*
455          * if one wanted to hardwire authentication token strength
456          * checking this would be the place - AGM
457          */
458
459         retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
460         if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
461                 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl)) {
462                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can not get username");
463                         return PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
464                 }
465         }
466         if (off(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl)) {
467                 if (strlen(pass_new) < 6)
468                   remark = _("You must choose a longer password");
469                 D(("length check [%s]", remark));
470                 if (on(UNIX_REMEMBER_PASSWD, ctrl)) {
471                         if ((retval = check_old_password(user, pass_new)) == PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR)
472                           remark = _("Password has been already used. Choose another.");
473                         if (retval == PAM_ABORT) {
474                                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "can't open %s file to check old passwords",
475                                         OLD_PASSWORDS_FILE);
476                                 return retval;
477                         }
478                 }
479         }
480         if (remark) {
481                 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_ERROR_MSG, remark);
482                 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
483         }
484         return retval;
485 }
486
487
488 PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t * pamh, int flags,
489                                 int argc, const char **argv)
490 {
491         unsigned int ctrl, lctrl;
492         int retval;
493         int remember = -1;
494         int rounds = -1;
495
496         /* <DO NOT free() THESE> */
497         const char *user;
498         const void *pass_old, *pass_new;
499         /* </DO NOT free() THESE> */
500
501         D(("called."));
502
503         ctrl = _set_ctrl(pamh, flags, &remember, &rounds, argc, argv);
504
505         /*
506          * First get the name of a user
507          */
508         retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
509         if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
510                 /*
511                  * Various libraries at various times have had bugs related to
512                  * '+' or '-' as the first character of a user name. Don't
513                  * allow them.
514                  */
515                 if (user == NULL || user[0] == '-' || user[0] == '+') {
516                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "bad username [%s]", user);
517                         return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
518                 }
519                 if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS && on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl))
520                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "username [%s] obtained",
521                                  user);
522         } else {
523                 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl))
524                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG,
525                                  "password - could not identify user");
526                 return retval;
527         }
528
529         D(("Got username of %s", user));
530
531         /*
532          * Before we do anything else, check to make sure that the user's
533          * info is in one of the databases we can modify from this module,
534          * which currently is 'files' and 'nis'.  We have to do this because
535          * getpwnam() doesn't tell you *where* the information it gives you
536          * came from, nor should it.  That's our job.
537          */
538         if (_unix_comesfromsource(pamh, user, 1, on(UNIX_NIS, ctrl)) == 0) {
539                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG,
540                          "user \"%s\" does not exist in /etc/passwd%s",
541                          user, on(UNIX_NIS, ctrl) ? " or NIS" : "");
542                 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
543         } else {
544                 struct passwd *pwd;
545                 _unix_getpwnam(pamh, user, 1, 1, &pwd);
546                 if (pwd == NULL) {
547                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG,
548                                 "user \"%s\" has corrupted passwd entry",
549                                 user);
550                         return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
551                 }
552         }
553
554         /*
555          * This is not an AUTH module!
556          */
557         if (on(UNIX__NONULL, ctrl))
558                 set(UNIX__NULLOK, ctrl);
559
560         if (on(UNIX__PRELIM, ctrl)) {
561                 /*
562                  * obtain and verify the current password (OLDAUTHTOK) for
563                  * the user.
564                  */
565                 char *Announce;
566
567                 D(("prelim check"));
568
569                 if (_unix_blankpasswd(pamh, ctrl, user)) {
570                         return PAM_SUCCESS;
571                 } else if (off(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl)) {
572                         /* instruct user what is happening */
573                         if (asprintf(&Announce, _("Changing password for %s."),
574                                 user) < 0) {
575                                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT,
576                                          "password - out of memory");
577                                 return PAM_BUF_ERR;
578                         }
579
580                         lctrl = ctrl;
581                         set(UNIX__OLD_PASSWD, lctrl);
582                         retval = _unix_read_password(pamh, lctrl
583                                                      ,Announce
584                                              ,_("(current) UNIX password: ")
585                                                      ,NULL
586                                                      ,_UNIX_OLD_AUTHTOK
587                                              ,&pass_old);
588                         free(Announce);
589
590                         if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
591                                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE,
592                                     "password - (old) token not obtained");
593                                 return retval;
594                         }
595                         /* verify that this is the password for this user */
596
597                         retval = _unix_verify_password(pamh, user, pass_old, ctrl);
598                 } else {
599                         D(("process run by root so do nothing this time around"));
600                         pass_old = NULL;
601                         retval = PAM_SUCCESS;   /* root doesn't have too */
602                 }
603
604                 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
605                         D(("Authentication failed"));
606                         pass_old = NULL;
607                         return retval;
608                 }
609                 retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, (const void *) pass_old);
610                 pass_old = NULL;
611                 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
612                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT,
613                                  "failed to set PAM_OLDAUTHTOK");
614                 }
615                 retval = _unix_verify_shadow(pamh,user, ctrl);
616                 if (retval == PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR) {
617                         if (off(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl))
618                                 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
619                                              _("You must wait longer to change your password"));
620                         else
621                                 retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
622                 }
623         } else if (on(UNIX__UPDATE, ctrl)) {
624                 /*
625                  * tpass is used below to store the _pam_md() return; it
626                  * should be _pam_delete()'d.
627                  */
628
629                 char *tpass = NULL;
630                 int retry = 0;
631
632                 /*
633                  * obtain the proposed password
634                  */
635
636                 D(("do update"));
637
638                 /*
639                  * get the old token back. NULL was ok only if root [at this
640                  * point we assume that this has already been enforced on a
641                  * previous call to this function].
642                  */
643
644                 if (off(UNIX_NOT_SET_PASS, ctrl)) {
645                         retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK
646                                               ,&pass_old);
647                 } else {
648                         retval = pam_get_data(pamh, _UNIX_OLD_AUTHTOK
649                                               ,&pass_old);
650                         if (retval == PAM_NO_MODULE_DATA) {
651                                 retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
652                                 pass_old = NULL;
653                         }
654                 }
655                 D(("pass_old [%s]", pass_old));
656
657                 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
658                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "user not authenticated");
659                         return retval;
660                 }
661
662                 D(("get new password now"));
663
664                 lctrl = ctrl;
665
666                 if (on(UNIX_USE_AUTHTOK, lctrl)) {
667                         set(UNIX_USE_FIRST_PASS, lctrl);
668                 }
669                 retry = 0;
670                 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
671                 while ((retval != PAM_SUCCESS) && (retry++ < MAX_PASSWD_TRIES)) {
672                         /*
673                          * use_authtok is to force the use of a previously entered
674                          * password -- needed for pluggable password strength checking
675                          */
676
677                         retval = _unix_read_password(pamh, lctrl
678                                                      ,NULL
679                                              ,_("Enter new UNIX password: ")
680                                             ,_("Retype new UNIX password: ")
681                                                      ,_UNIX_NEW_AUTHTOK
682                                              ,&pass_new);
683
684                         if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
685                                 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl)) {
686                                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT,
687                                                  "password - new password not obtained");
688                                 }
689                                 pass_old = NULL;        /* tidy up */
690                                 return retval;
691                         }
692                         D(("returned to _unix_chauthtok"));
693
694                         /*
695                          * At this point we know who the user is and what they
696                          * propose as their new password. Verify that the new
697                          * password is acceptable.
698                          */
699
700                         if (*(const char *)pass_new == '\0') {  /* "\0" password = NULL */
701                                 pass_new = NULL;
702                         }
703                         retval = _pam_unix_approve_pass(pamh, ctrl, pass_old, pass_new);
704                         
705                         if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS && off(UNIX_NOT_SET_PASS, ctrl)) {
706                                 pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, NULL);
707                         }
708                 }
709
710                 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
711                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE,
712                                  "new password not acceptable");
713                         pass_new = pass_old = NULL;     /* tidy up */
714                         return retval;
715                 }
716                 if (lock_pwdf() != PAM_SUCCESS) {
717                         return PAM_AUTHTOK_LOCK_BUSY;
718                 }
719
720                 if (pass_old) {
721                         retval = _unix_verify_password(pamh, user, pass_old, ctrl);
722                         if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
723                                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "user password changed by another process");
724                                 unlock_pwdf();
725                                 return retval;
726                         }
727                 }
728
729                 retval = _unix_verify_shadow(pamh, user, ctrl);
730                 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
731                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "user shadow entry expired");
732                         unlock_pwdf();
733                         return retval;
734                 }
735
736                 retval = _pam_unix_approve_pass(pamh, ctrl, pass_old, pass_new);
737                 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
738                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE,
739                                  "new password not acceptable 2");
740                         pass_new = pass_old = NULL;     /* tidy up */
741                         unlock_pwdf();
742                         return retval;
743                 }
744
745                 /*
746                  * By reaching here we have approved the passwords and must now
747                  * rebuild the password database file.
748                  */
749
750                 /*
751                  * First we encrypt the new password.
752                  */
753
754                 tpass = create_password_hash(pamh, pass_new, ctrl, rounds);
755                 if (tpass == NULL) {
756                         pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT,
757                                 "out of memory for password");
758                         pass_new = pass_old = NULL;     /* tidy up */
759                         unlock_pwdf();
760                         return PAM_BUF_ERR;
761                 }
762
763                 D(("password processed"));
764
765                 /* update the password database(s) -- race conditions..? */
766
767                 retval = _do_setpass(pamh, user, pass_old, tpass, ctrl,
768                                      remember);
769                 /* _do_setpass has called unlock_pwdf for us */
770
771                 _pam_delete(tpass);
772                 pass_old = pass_new = NULL;
773         } else {                /* something has broken with the module */
774                 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT,
775                          "password received unknown request");
776                 retval = PAM_ABORT;
777         }
778
779         D(("retval was %d", retval));
780
781         return retval;
782 }
783
784
785 /* static module data */
786 #ifdef PAM_STATIC
787 struct pam_module _pam_unix_passwd_modstruct = {
788     "pam_unix_passwd",
789     NULL,
790     NULL,
791     NULL,
792     NULL,
793     NULL,
794     pam_sm_chauthtok,
795 };
796 #endif