2 * Main coding by Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>, Red Hat Software.
4 * Copyright (c) Jan Rêkorajski, 1999.
5 * Copyright (c) Red Hat, Inc., 2007, 2008.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
12 * including the disclaimer of warranties.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
17 * products derived from this software without specific prior
20 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
21 * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
22 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions. (This clause is
23 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
24 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
29 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
34 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
36 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
48 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <time.h> /* for time() */
58 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
59 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
65 static int selinux_enabled=-1;
66 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
67 #define SELINUX_ENABLED (selinux_enabled!=-1 ? selinux_enabled : (selinux_enabled=is_selinux_enabled()>0))
70 #include <security/_pam_macros.h>
72 /* indicate the following groups are defined */
74 #define PAM_SM_PASSWORD
76 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
77 #include <security/pam_ext.h>
78 #include <security/pam_modutil.h>
83 #include "passverify.h"
86 #if !((__GLIBC__ == 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1))
87 extern int getrpcport(const char *host, unsigned long prognum,
88 unsigned long versnum, unsigned int proto);
89 #endif /* GNU libc 2.1 */
93 Gets in username (has to be done) from the calling program
94 Does authentication of user (only if we are not running as root)
95 Gets new password/checks for sanity
101 #define _UNIX_OLD_AUTHTOK "-UN*X-OLD-PASS"
102 #define _UNIX_NEW_AUTHTOK "-UN*X-NEW-PASS"
104 #define MAX_PASSWD_TRIES 3
106 static char *getNISserver(pam_handle_t *pamh)
112 if ((err = yp_get_default_domain(&domainname)) != 0) {
113 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "can't get local yp domain: %s",
117 if ((err = yp_master(domainname, "passwd.byname", &master)) != 0) {
118 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING, "can't find the master ypserver: %s",
122 port = getrpcport(master, YPPASSWDPROG, YPPASSWDPROC_UPDATE, IPPROTO_UDP);
124 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING,
125 "yppasswdd not running on NIS master host");
128 if (port >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
129 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_WARNING,
130 "yppasswd daemon running on illegal port");
138 static int _unix_run_update_binary(pam_handle_t *pamh, unsigned int ctrl, const char *user,
139 const char *fromwhat, const char *towhat, int remember)
141 int retval, child, fds[2];
142 struct sigaction newsa, oldsa;
145 /* create a pipe for the password */
146 if (pipe(fds) != 0) {
147 D(("could not make pipe"));
151 if (off(UNIX_NOREAP, ctrl)) {
153 * This code arranges that the demise of the child does not cause
154 * the application to receive a signal it is not expecting - which
155 * may kill the application or worse.
157 * The "noreap" module argument is provided so that the admin can
158 * override this behavior.
160 memset(&newsa, '\0', sizeof(newsa));
161 newsa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
162 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &newsa, &oldsa);
170 static char *envp[] = { NULL };
171 char *args[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
174 /* XXX - should really tidy up PAM here too */
176 /* reopen stdin as pipe */
177 dup2(fds[0], STDIN_FILENO);
179 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE,&rlim)==0) {
180 if (rlim.rlim_max >= MAX_FD_NO)
181 rlim.rlim_max = MAX_FD_NO;
182 for (i=0; i < (int)rlim.rlim_max; i++) {
183 if (i != STDIN_FILENO)
188 /* exec binary helper */
189 args[0] = x_strdup(UPDATE_HELPER);
190 args[1] = x_strdup(user);
191 args[2] = x_strdup("update");
192 if (on(UNIX_SHADOW, ctrl))
193 args[3] = x_strdup("1");
195 args[3] = x_strdup("0");
197 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%d", remember);
198 args[4] = x_strdup(buffer);
200 execve(UPDATE_HELPER, args, envp);
202 /* should not get here: exit with error */
203 D(("helper binary is not available"));
204 _exit(PAM_AUTHINFO_UNAVAIL);
205 } else if (child > 0) {
207 /* if the stored password is NULL */
210 pam_modutil_write(fds[1], fromwhat, strlen(fromwhat)+1);
212 pam_modutil_write(fds[1], "", 1);
214 pam_modutil_write(fds[1], towhat, strlen(towhat)+1);
217 pam_modutil_write(fds[1], "", 1);
219 close(fds[0]); /* close here to avoid possible SIGPIPE above */
221 rc=waitpid(child, &retval, 0); /* wait for helper to complete */
223 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unix_update waitpid failed: %m");
224 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
225 } else if (!WIFEXITED(retval)) {
226 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "unix_update abnormal exit: %d", retval);
227 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
229 retval = WEXITSTATUS(retval);
235 retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
238 if (off(UNIX_NOREAP, ctrl)) {
239 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &oldsa, NULL); /* restore old signal handler */
246 static int check_old_password(const char *forwho, const char *newpass)
248 static char buf[16384];
249 char *s_luser, *s_uid, *s_npas, *s_pas;
250 int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
253 opwfile = fopen(OLD_PASSWORDS_FILE, "r");
257 while (fgets(buf, 16380, opwfile)) {
258 if (!strncmp(buf, forwho, strlen(forwho))) {
260 buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
261 s_luser = strtok_r(buf, ":,", &sptr);
262 s_uid = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
263 s_npas = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
264 s_pas = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
265 while (s_pas != NULL) {
266 char *md5pass = Goodcrypt_md5(newpass, s_pas);
267 if (!strcmp(md5pass, s_pas)) {
268 _pam_delete(md5pass);
269 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
272 s_pas = strtok_r(NULL, ":,", &sptr);
273 _pam_delete(md5pass);
283 static int _do_setpass(pam_handle_t* pamh, const char *forwho,
284 const char *fromwhat,
285 char *towhat, unsigned int ctrl, int remember)
287 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
294 pwd = getpwnam(forwho);
297 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
301 if (on(UNIX_NIS, ctrl) && _unix_comesfromsource(pamh, forwho, 0, 1)) {
302 if ((master=getNISserver(pamh)) != NULL) {
303 struct timeval timeout;
304 struct yppasswd yppwd;
309 /* Unlock passwd file to avoid deadlock */
313 /* Initialize password information */
314 yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd = pwd->pw_passwd;
315 yppwd.newpw.pw_name = pwd->pw_name;
316 yppwd.newpw.pw_uid = pwd->pw_uid;
317 yppwd.newpw.pw_gid = pwd->pw_gid;
318 yppwd.newpw.pw_gecos = pwd->pw_gecos;
319 yppwd.newpw.pw_dir = pwd->pw_dir;
320 yppwd.newpw.pw_shell = pwd->pw_shell;
321 yppwd.oldpass = fromwhat ? strdup (fromwhat) : strdup ("");
322 yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd = towhat;
324 D(("Set password %s for %s", yppwd.newpw.pw_passwd, forwho));
326 /* The yppasswd.x file said `unix authentication required',
327 * so I added it. This is the only reason it is in here.
328 * My yppasswdd doesn't use it, but maybe some others out there
331 clnt = clnt_create(master, YPPASSWDPROG, YPPASSWDVERS, "udp");
332 clnt->cl_auth = authunix_create_default();
333 memset((char *) &status, '\0', sizeof(status));
336 err = clnt_call(clnt, YPPASSWDPROC_UPDATE,
337 (xdrproc_t) xdr_yppasswd, (char *) &yppwd,
338 (xdrproc_t) xdr_int, (char *) &status,
341 free (yppwd.oldpass);
344 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_TEXT_INFO,
347 D(("Error while changing NIS password.\n"));
349 D(("The password has%s been changed on %s.",
350 (err || status) ? " not" : "", master));
351 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "password%s changed for %s on %s",
352 (err || status) ? " not" : "", pwd->pw_name, master);
354 auth_destroy(clnt->cl_auth);
357 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_TEXT_INFO,
358 _("NIS password could not be changed."));
359 retval = PAM_TRY_AGAIN;
365 retval = PAM_TRY_AGAIN;
369 if (_unix_comesfromsource(pamh, forwho, 1, 0)) {
371 if (lock_pwdf() != PAM_SUCCESS) {
372 return PAM_AUTHTOK_LOCK_BUSY;
376 if (unix_selinux_confined())
377 return _unix_run_update_binary(pamh, ctrl, forwho, fromwhat, towhat, remember);
379 /* first, save old password */
380 if (save_old_password(pamh, forwho, fromwhat, remember)) {
381 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
384 if (on(UNIX_SHADOW, ctrl) || is_pwd_shadowed(pwd)) {
385 retval = unix_update_shadow(pamh, forwho, towhat);
386 if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
387 if (!is_pwd_shadowed(pwd))
388 retval = unix_update_passwd(pamh, forwho, "x");
390 retval = unix_update_passwd(pamh, forwho, towhat);
401 static int _unix_verify_shadow(pam_handle_t *pamh, const char *user, unsigned int ctrl)
403 struct passwd *pwent = NULL; /* Password and shadow password */
404 struct spwd *spent = NULL; /* file entries for the user */
408 retval = get_account_info(pamh, user, &pwent, &spent);
409 if (retval == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN) {
413 if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS && spent == NULL)
416 if (retval == PAM_UNIX_RUN_HELPER) {
417 retval = _unix_run_verify_binary(pamh, ctrl, user, &daysleft);
418 if (retval == PAM_AUTH_ERR || retval == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN)
421 else if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
422 retval = check_shadow_expiry(pamh, spent, &daysleft);
424 if (on(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl) || retval == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD)
430 static int _pam_unix_approve_pass(pam_handle_t * pamh
432 ,const char *pass_old
433 ,const char *pass_new)
436 const char *remark = NULL;
437 int retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
439 D(("&new=%p, &old=%p", pass_old, pass_new));
440 D(("new=[%s]", pass_new));
441 D(("old=[%s]", pass_old));
443 if (pass_new == NULL || (pass_old && !strcmp(pass_old, pass_new))) {
444 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl)) {
445 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "bad authentication token");
447 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_ERROR_MSG, pass_new == NULL ?
448 _("No password supplied") : _("Password unchanged"));
449 return PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
452 * if one wanted to hardwire authentication token strength
453 * checking this would be the place - AGM
456 retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
457 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
458 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl)) {
459 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "Can not get username");
460 return PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
463 if (off(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl)) {
464 if (strlen(pass_new) < 6)
465 remark = _("You must choose a longer password");
466 D(("length check [%s]", remark));
467 if (on(UNIX_REMEMBER_PASSWD, ctrl)) {
468 if ((retval = check_old_password(user, pass_new)) == PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR)
469 remark = _("Password has been already used. Choose another.");
470 if (retval == PAM_ABORT) {
471 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "can't open %s file to check old passwords",
478 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_ERROR_MSG, remark);
479 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
485 PAM_EXTERN int pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t * pamh, int flags,
486 int argc, const char **argv)
488 unsigned int ctrl, lctrl;
493 /* <DO NOT free() THESE> */
495 const void *pass_old, *pass_new;
496 /* </DO NOT free() THESE> */
500 ctrl = _set_ctrl(pamh, flags, &remember, &rounds, argc, argv);
503 * First get the name of a user
505 retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
506 if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
508 * Various libraries at various times have had bugs related to
509 * '+' or '-' as the first character of a user name. Don't
512 if (user == NULL || user[0] == '-' || user[0] == '+') {
513 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ERR, "bad username [%s]", user);
514 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
516 if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS && on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl))
517 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG, "username [%s] obtained",
520 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl))
521 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG,
522 "password - could not identify user");
526 D(("Got username of %s", user));
529 * Before we do anything else, check to make sure that the user's
530 * info is in one of the databases we can modify from this module,
531 * which currently is 'files' and 'nis'. We have to do this because
532 * getpwnam() doesn't tell you *where* the information it gives you
533 * came from, nor should it. That's our job.
535 if (_unix_comesfromsource(pamh, user, 1, on(UNIX_NIS, ctrl)) == 0) {
536 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG,
537 "user \"%s\" does not exist in /etc/passwd%s",
538 user, on(UNIX_NIS, ctrl) ? " or NIS" : "");
539 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
542 _unix_getpwnam(pamh, user, 1, 1, &pwd);
544 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_DEBUG,
545 "user \"%s\" has corrupted passwd entry",
547 return PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
552 * This is not an AUTH module!
554 if (on(UNIX__NONULL, ctrl))
555 set(UNIX__NULLOK, ctrl);
557 if (on(UNIX__PRELIM, ctrl)) {
559 * obtain and verify the current password (OLDAUTHTOK) for
566 if (_unix_blankpasswd(pamh, ctrl, user)) {
568 } else if (off(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl)) {
569 /* instruct user what is happening */
570 if (asprintf(&Announce, _("Changing password for %s."),
572 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT,
573 "password - out of memory");
578 set(UNIX__OLD_PASSWD, lctrl);
579 retval = _unix_read_password(pamh, lctrl
581 ,_("(current) UNIX password: ")
587 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
588 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE,
589 "password - (old) token not obtained");
592 /* verify that this is the password for this user */
594 retval = _unix_verify_password(pamh, user, pass_old, ctrl);
596 D(("process run by root so do nothing this time around"));
598 retval = PAM_SUCCESS; /* root doesn't have too */
601 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
602 D(("Authentication failed"));
606 retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, (const void *) pass_old);
608 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
609 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT,
610 "failed to set PAM_OLDAUTHTOK");
612 retval = _unix_verify_shadow(pamh,user, ctrl);
613 if (retval == PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR) {
614 if (off(UNIX__IAMROOT, ctrl))
615 _make_remark(pamh, ctrl, PAM_ERROR_MSG,
616 _("You must wait longer to change your password"));
618 retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
620 } else if (on(UNIX__UPDATE, ctrl)) {
622 * tpass is used below to store the _pam_md() return; it
623 * should be _pam_delete()'d.
630 * obtain the proposed password
636 * get the old token back. NULL was ok only if root [at this
637 * point we assume that this has already been enforced on a
638 * previous call to this function].
641 if (off(UNIX_NOT_SET_PASS, ctrl)) {
642 retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK
645 retval = pam_get_data(pamh, _UNIX_OLD_AUTHTOK
647 if (retval == PAM_NO_MODULE_DATA) {
648 retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
652 D(("pass_old [%s]", pass_old));
654 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
655 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "user not authenticated");
659 D(("get new password now"));
663 if (on(UNIX_USE_AUTHTOK, lctrl)) {
664 set(UNIX_USE_FIRST_PASS, lctrl);
667 retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
668 while ((retval != PAM_SUCCESS) && (retry++ < MAX_PASSWD_TRIES)) {
670 * use_authtok is to force the use of a previously entered
671 * password -- needed for pluggable password strength checking
674 retval = _unix_read_password(pamh, lctrl
676 ,_("Enter new UNIX password: ")
677 ,_("Retype new UNIX password: ")
681 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
682 if (on(UNIX_DEBUG, ctrl)) {
683 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT,
684 "password - new password not obtained");
686 pass_old = NULL; /* tidy up */
689 D(("returned to _unix_chauthtok"));
692 * At this point we know who the user is and what they
693 * propose as their new password. Verify that the new
694 * password is acceptable.
697 if (*(const char *)pass_new == '\0') { /* "\0" password = NULL */
700 retval = _pam_unix_approve_pass(pamh, ctrl, pass_old, pass_new);
702 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS && off(UNIX_NOT_SET_PASS, ctrl)) {
703 pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, NULL);
707 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
708 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE,
709 "new password not acceptable");
710 pass_new = pass_old = NULL; /* tidy up */
713 if (lock_pwdf() != PAM_SUCCESS) {
714 return PAM_AUTHTOK_LOCK_BUSY;
718 retval = _unix_verify_password(pamh, user, pass_old, ctrl);
719 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
720 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "user password changed by another process");
726 retval = _unix_verify_shadow(pamh, user, ctrl);
727 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
728 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE, "user shadow entry expired");
733 retval = _pam_unix_approve_pass(pamh, ctrl, pass_old, pass_new);
734 if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
735 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_NOTICE,
736 "new password not acceptable 2");
737 pass_new = pass_old = NULL; /* tidy up */
743 * By reaching here we have approved the passwords and must now
744 * rebuild the password database file.
748 * First we encrypt the new password.
751 tpass = create_password_hash(pamh, pass_new, ctrl, rounds);
753 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_CRIT,
754 "out of memory for password");
755 pass_new = pass_old = NULL; /* tidy up */
760 D(("password processed"));
762 /* update the password database(s) -- race conditions..? */
764 retval = _do_setpass(pamh, user, pass_old, tpass, ctrl,
766 /* _do_setpass has called unlock_pwdf for us */
769 pass_old = pass_new = NULL;
770 } else { /* something has broken with the module */
771 pam_syslog(pamh, LOG_ALERT,
772 "password received unknown request");
776 D(("retval was %d", retval));
782 /* static module data */
784 struct pam_module _pam_unix_passwd_modstruct = {