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Introduce memory allocation wrappers
[strace] / mem.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-1999 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
6  * Copyright (c) 2000 PocketPenguins Inc.  Linux for Hitachi SuperH
7  *                    port by Greg Banks <gbanks@pocketpenguins.com>
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #include "defs.h"
34 #include <asm/mman.h>
35 #include <sys/mman.h>
36
37 unsigned long
38 get_pagesize(void)
39 {
40         static unsigned long pagesize;
41
42         if (!pagesize)
43                 pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
44         return pagesize;
45 }
46
47 SYS_FUNC(brk)
48 {
49         if (entering(tcp)) {
50                 tprintf("%#lx", tcp->u_arg[0]);
51         }
52         return RVAL_HEX;
53 }
54
55 #include "xlat/mmap_prot.h"
56 #include "xlat/mmap_flags.h"
57
58 static int
59 print_mmap(struct tcb *tcp, long *u_arg, unsigned long long offset)
60 {
61         if (entering(tcp)) {
62                 /* addr */
63                 if (!u_arg[0])
64                         tprints("NULL, ");
65                 else
66                         tprintf("%#lx, ", u_arg[0]);
67                 /* len */
68                 tprintf("%lu, ", u_arg[1]);
69                 /* prot */
70                 printflags(mmap_prot, u_arg[2], "PROT_???");
71                 tprints(", ");
72                 /* flags */
73 #ifdef MAP_TYPE
74                 printxval(mmap_flags, u_arg[3] & MAP_TYPE, "MAP_???");
75                 addflags(mmap_flags, u_arg[3] & ~MAP_TYPE);
76 #else
77                 printflags(mmap_flags, u_arg[3], "MAP_???");
78 #endif
79                 tprints(", ");
80                 /* fd */
81                 printfd(tcp, u_arg[4]);
82                 /* offset */
83                 tprintf(", %#llx", offset);
84         }
85         return RVAL_HEX;
86 }
87
88 /* Syscall name<->function correspondence is messed up on many arches.
89  * For example:
90  * i386 has __NR_mmap == 90, and it is "old mmap", and
91  * also it has __NR_mmap2 == 192, which is a "new mmap with page offsets".
92  * But x86_64 has just one __NR_mmap == 9, a "new mmap with byte offsets".
93  * Confused? Me too!
94  */
95
96 /* Params are pointed to by u_arg[0], offset is in bytes */
97 SYS_FUNC(old_mmap)
98 {
99         long u_arg[6];
100 #if defined(IA64)
101         /*
102          * IA64 processes never call this routine, they only use the
103          * new 'sys_mmap' interface. Only IA32 processes come here.
104          */
105         int i;
106         unsigned narrow_arg[6];
107         if (umoven(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], sizeof(narrow_arg), narrow_arg) == -1)
108                 return 0;
109         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
110                 u_arg[i] = (unsigned long) narrow_arg[i];
111 #elif defined(X86_64)
112         /* We are here only in personality 1 (i386) */
113         int i;
114         unsigned narrow_arg[6];
115         if (umoven(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], sizeof(narrow_arg), narrow_arg) == -1)
116                 return 0;
117         for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
118                 u_arg[i] = (unsigned long) narrow_arg[i];
119 #else
120         if (umoven(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], sizeof(u_arg), u_arg) == -1)
121                 return 0;
122 #endif
123         return print_mmap(tcp, u_arg, (unsigned long) u_arg[5]);
124 }
125
126 #if defined(S390)
127 /* Params are pointed to by u_arg[0], offset is in pages */
128 SYS_FUNC(old_mmap_pgoff)
129 {
130         long u_arg[5];
131         int i;
132         unsigned narrow_arg[6];
133         unsigned long long offset;
134         if (umoven(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], sizeof(narrow_arg), narrow_arg) == -1)
135                 return 0;
136         for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
137                 u_arg[i] = (unsigned long) narrow_arg[i];
138         offset = narrow_arg[5];
139         offset *= get_pagesize();
140         return print_mmap(tcp, u_arg, offset);
141 }
142 #endif
143
144 /* Params are passed directly, offset is in bytes */
145 SYS_FUNC(mmap)
146 {
147         unsigned long long offset = (unsigned long) tcp->u_arg[5];
148 #if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
149         /* Try test/x32_mmap.c */
150         offset = tcp->ext_arg[5];
151 #endif
152         /* Example of kernel-side handling of this variety of mmap:
153          * arch/x86/kernel/sys_x86_64.c::SYSCALL_DEFINE6(mmap, ...) calls
154          * sys_mmap_pgoff(..., off >> PAGE_SHIFT); i.e. off is in bytes,
155          * since the above code converts off to pages.
156          */
157         return print_mmap(tcp, tcp->u_arg, offset);
158 }
159
160 /* Params are passed directly, offset is in pages */
161 SYS_FUNC(mmap_pgoff)
162 {
163         /* Try test/mmap_offset_decode.c */
164         unsigned long long offset;
165         offset = (unsigned long) tcp->u_arg[5];
166         offset *= get_pagesize();
167         return print_mmap(tcp, tcp->u_arg, offset);
168 }
169
170 /* Params are passed directly, offset is in 4k units */
171 SYS_FUNC(mmap_4koff)
172 {
173         unsigned long long offset;
174         offset = (unsigned long) tcp->u_arg[5];
175         offset <<= 12;
176         return print_mmap(tcp, tcp->u_arg, offset);
177 }
178
179 SYS_FUNC(munmap)
180 {
181         if (entering(tcp)) {
182                 tprintf("%#lx, %lu",
183                         tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
184         }
185         return 0;
186 }
187
188 SYS_FUNC(mprotect)
189 {
190         if (entering(tcp)) {
191                 tprintf("%#lx, %lu, ",
192                         tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
193                 printflags(mmap_prot, tcp->u_arg[2], "PROT_???");
194         }
195         return 0;
196 }
197
198 #include "xlat/mremap_flags.h"
199
200 SYS_FUNC(mremap)
201 {
202         if (entering(tcp)) {
203                 tprintf("%#lx, %lu, %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1],
204                         tcp->u_arg[2]);
205                 printflags(mremap_flags, tcp->u_arg[3], "MREMAP_???");
206 #ifdef MREMAP_FIXED
207                 if ((tcp->u_arg[3] & (MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED)) ==
208                     (MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_FIXED))
209                         tprintf(", %#lx", tcp->u_arg[4]);
210 #endif
211         }
212         return RVAL_HEX;
213 }
214
215 #include "xlat/madvise_cmds.h"
216
217 SYS_FUNC(madvise)
218 {
219         if (entering(tcp)) {
220                 tprintf("%#lx, %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
221                 printxval(madvise_cmds, tcp->u_arg[2], "MADV_???");
222         }
223         return 0;
224 }
225
226 #include "xlat/mlockall_flags.h"
227
228 SYS_FUNC(mlockall)
229 {
230         if (entering(tcp)) {
231                 printflags(mlockall_flags, tcp->u_arg[0], "MCL_???");
232         }
233         return 0;
234 }
235
236 #include "xlat/mctl_sync.h"
237
238 SYS_FUNC(msync)
239 {
240         if (entering(tcp)) {
241                 /* addr */
242                 tprintf("%#lx", tcp->u_arg[0]);
243                 /* len */
244                 tprintf(", %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[1]);
245                 /* flags */
246                 printflags(mctl_sync, tcp->u_arg[2], "MS_???");
247         }
248         return 0;
249 }
250
251 SYS_FUNC(mincore)
252 {
253         if (entering(tcp)) {
254                 tprintf("%#lx, %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
255         } else {
256                 unsigned long i, len;
257                 char *vec = NULL;
258
259                 len = tcp->u_arg[1];
260                 if (syserror(tcp) || tcp->u_arg[2] == 0 ||
261                         (vec = malloc(len)) == NULL ||
262                         umoven(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], len, vec) < 0)
263                         tprintf("%#lx", tcp->u_arg[2]);
264                 else {
265                         tprints("[");
266                         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
267                                 if (abbrev(tcp) && i >= max_strlen) {
268                                         tprints("...");
269                                         break;
270                                 }
271                                 tprints((vec[i] & 1) ? "1" : "0");
272                         }
273                         tprints("]");
274                 }
275                 free(vec);
276         }
277         return 0;
278 }
279
280 #if defined(ALPHA) || defined(IA64) || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
281 SYS_FUNC(getpagesize)
282 {
283         if (exiting(tcp))
284                 return RVAL_HEX;
285         return 0;
286 }
287 #endif
288
289 SYS_FUNC(remap_file_pages)
290 {
291         if (entering(tcp)) {
292                 tprintf("%#lx, %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
293                 printflags(mmap_prot, tcp->u_arg[2], "PROT_???");
294                 tprintf(", %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[3]);
295 #ifdef MAP_TYPE
296                 printxval(mmap_flags, tcp->u_arg[4] & MAP_TYPE, "MAP_???");
297                 addflags(mmap_flags, tcp->u_arg[4] & ~MAP_TYPE);
298 #else
299                 printflags(mmap_flags, tcp->u_arg[4], "MAP_???");
300 #endif
301         }
302         return 0;
303 }
304
305 #define MPOL_DEFAULT    0
306 #define MPOL_PREFERRED  1
307 #define MPOL_BIND       2
308 #define MPOL_INTERLEAVE 3
309
310 #define MPOL_F_NODE     (1<<0)
311 #define MPOL_F_ADDR     (1<<1)
312
313 #define MPOL_MF_STRICT  (1<<0)
314 #define MPOL_MF_MOVE    (1<<1)
315 #define MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL (1<<2)
316
317 #include "xlat/policies.h"
318 #include "xlat/mbindflags.h"
319 #include "xlat/mempolicyflags.h"
320 #include "xlat/move_pages_flags.h"
321
322 static void
323 get_nodes(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned long ptr, unsigned long maxnodes, int err)
324 {
325         unsigned long nlongs, size, end;
326
327         nlongs = (maxnodes + 8 * sizeof(long) - 1) / (8 * sizeof(long));
328         size = nlongs * sizeof(long);
329         end = ptr + size;
330         if (nlongs == 0 || ((err || verbose(tcp)) && (size * 8 == maxnodes)
331                             && (end > ptr))) {
332                 unsigned long n, cur, abbrev_end;
333                 int failed = 0;
334
335                 if (abbrev(tcp)) {
336                         abbrev_end = ptr + max_strlen * sizeof(long);
337                         if (abbrev_end < ptr)
338                                 abbrev_end = end;
339                 } else {
340                         abbrev_end = end;
341                 }
342                 tprints(", {");
343                 for (cur = ptr; cur < end; cur += sizeof(long)) {
344                         if (cur > ptr)
345                                 tprints(", ");
346                         if (cur >= abbrev_end) {
347                                 tprints("...");
348                                 break;
349                         }
350                         if (umoven(tcp, cur, sizeof(n), &n) < 0) {
351                                 tprints("?");
352                                 failed = 1;
353                                 break;
354                         }
355                         tprintf("%#0*lx", (int) sizeof(long) * 2 + 2, n);
356                 }
357                 tprints("}");
358                 if (failed)
359                         tprintf(" %#lx", ptr);
360         } else
361                 tprintf(", %#lx", ptr);
362         tprintf(", %lu", maxnodes);
363 }
364
365 SYS_FUNC(mbind)
366 {
367         if (entering(tcp)) {
368                 tprintf("%#lx, %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
369                 printxval(policies, tcp->u_arg[2], "MPOL_???");
370                 get_nodes(tcp, tcp->u_arg[3], tcp->u_arg[4], 0);
371                 tprints(", ");
372                 printflags(mbindflags, tcp->u_arg[5], "MPOL_???");
373         }
374         return 0;
375 }
376
377 SYS_FUNC(set_mempolicy)
378 {
379         if (entering(tcp)) {
380                 printxval(policies, tcp->u_arg[0], "MPOL_???");
381                 get_nodes(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2], 0);
382         }
383         return 0;
384 }
385
386 SYS_FUNC(get_mempolicy)
387 {
388         if (exiting(tcp)) {
389                 int pol;
390                 if (tcp->u_arg[0] == 0)
391                         tprints("NULL");
392                 else if (syserror(tcp) || umove(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], &pol) < 0)
393                         tprintf("%#lx", tcp->u_arg[0]);
394                 else
395                         printxval(policies, pol, "MPOL_???");
396                 get_nodes(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2], syserror(tcp));
397                 tprintf(", %#lx, ", tcp->u_arg[3]);
398                 printflags(mempolicyflags, tcp->u_arg[4], "MPOL_???");
399         }
400         return 0;
401 }
402
403 SYS_FUNC(migrate_pages)
404 {
405         if (entering(tcp)) {
406                 tprintf("%ld, ", (long) (pid_t) tcp->u_arg[0]);
407                 get_nodes(tcp, tcp->u_arg[2], tcp->u_arg[1], 0);
408                 tprints(", ");
409                 get_nodes(tcp, tcp->u_arg[3], tcp->u_arg[1], 0);
410         }
411         return 0;
412 }
413
414 SYS_FUNC(move_pages)
415 {
416         if (entering(tcp)) {
417                 unsigned long npages = tcp->u_arg[1];
418                 tprintf("%ld, %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[0], npages);
419                 if (tcp->u_arg[2] == 0)
420                         tprints("NULL, ");
421                 else {
422                         unsigned int i;
423                         long puser = tcp->u_arg[2];
424                         tprints("{");
425                         for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
426                                 void *p;
427                                 if (i > 0)
428                                         tprints(", ");
429                                 if (umove(tcp, puser, &p) < 0) {
430                                         tprints("???");
431                                         break;
432                                 }
433                                 tprintf("%p", p);
434                                 puser += sizeof(void *);
435                         }
436                         tprints("}, ");
437                 }
438                 if (tcp->u_arg[3] == 0)
439                         tprints("NULL, ");
440                 else {
441                         unsigned int i;
442                         long nodeuser = tcp->u_arg[3];
443                         tprints("{");
444                         for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
445                                 int node;
446                                 if (i > 0)
447                                         tprints(", ");
448                                 if (umove(tcp, nodeuser, &node) < 0) {
449                                         tprints("???");
450                                         break;
451                                 }
452                                 tprintf("%#x", node);
453                                 nodeuser += sizeof(int);
454                         }
455                         tprints("}, ");
456                 }
457         }
458         if (exiting(tcp)) {
459                 unsigned long npages = tcp->u_arg[1];
460                 if (tcp->u_arg[4] == 0)
461                         tprints("NULL, ");
462                 else {
463                         unsigned int i;
464                         long statususer = tcp->u_arg[4];
465                         tprints("{");
466                         for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
467                                 int status;
468                                 if (i > 0)
469                                         tprints(", ");
470                                 if (umove(tcp, statususer, &status) < 0) {
471                                         tprints("???");
472                                         break;
473                                 }
474                                 tprintf("%#x", status);
475                                 statususer += sizeof(int);
476                         }
477                         tprints("}, ");
478                 }
479                 printflags(move_pages_flags, tcp->u_arg[5], "MPOL_???");
480         }
481         return 0;
482 }
483
484 #if defined(POWERPC)
485 SYS_FUNC(subpage_prot)
486 {
487         if (entering(tcp)) {
488                 unsigned long cur, end, abbrev_end, entries;
489                 unsigned int entry;
490
491                 tprintf("%#lx, %#lx, ", tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1]);
492                 entries = tcp->u_arg[1] >> 16;
493                 if (!entries || !tcp->u_arg[2]) {
494                         tprints("{}");
495                         return 0;
496                 }
497                 cur = tcp->u_arg[2];
498                 end = cur + (sizeof(int) * entries);
499                 if (!verbose(tcp) || end < (unsigned long) tcp->u_arg[2]) {
500                         tprintf("%#lx", tcp->u_arg[2]);
501                         return 0;
502                 }
503                 if (abbrev(tcp)) {
504                         abbrev_end = cur + (sizeof(int) * max_strlen);
505                         if (abbrev_end > end)
506                                 abbrev_end = end;
507                 }
508                 else
509                         abbrev_end = end;
510                 tprints("{");
511                 for (; cur < end; cur += sizeof(int)) {
512                         if (cur > (unsigned long) tcp->u_arg[2])
513                                 tprints(", ");
514                         if (cur >= abbrev_end) {
515                                 tprints("...");
516                                 break;
517                         }
518                         if (umove(tcp, cur, &entry) < 0) {
519                                 tprintf("??? [%#lx]", cur);
520                                 break;
521                         }
522                         else
523                                 tprintf("%#08x", entry);
524                 }
525                 tprints("}");
526         }
527
528         return 0;
529 }
530 #endif