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tests: fix build with recent kernel headers
[strace] / ioctl.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3  * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 1996-2001 Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2018 The strace developers.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
22  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
23  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
24  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
29  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #include "defs.h"
33 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
34 #include "xlat/ioctl_dirs.h"
35
36 static int
37 compare(const void *a, const void *b)
38 {
39         const unsigned int code1 = (const uintptr_t) a;
40         const unsigned int code2 = ((struct_ioctlent *) b)->code;
41         return (code1 > code2) ? 1 : (code1 < code2) ? -1 : 0;
42 }
43
44 static const struct_ioctlent *
45 ioctl_lookup(const unsigned int code)
46 {
47         struct_ioctlent *iop;
48
49         iop = bsearch((const void *) (const uintptr_t) code, ioctlent,
50                         nioctlents, sizeof(ioctlent[0]), compare);
51         while (iop > ioctlent) {
52                 iop--;
53                 if (iop->code != code) {
54                         iop++;
55                         break;
56                 }
57         }
58         return iop;
59 }
60
61 static const struct_ioctlent *
62 ioctl_next_match(const struct_ioctlent *iop)
63 {
64         const unsigned int code = iop->code;
65         iop++;
66         if (iop < ioctlent + nioctlents && iop->code == code)
67                 return iop;
68         return NULL;
69 }
70
71 static void
72 ioctl_print_code(const unsigned int code)
73 {
74         tprints("_IOC(");
75         printflags(ioctl_dirs, _IOC_DIR(code), "_IOC_???");
76         tprintf(", %#x, %#x, %#x)",
77                 _IOC_TYPE(code), _IOC_NR(code), _IOC_SIZE(code));
78 }
79
80 static int
81 evdev_decode_number(const unsigned int code)
82 {
83         const unsigned int nr = _IOC_NR(code);
84
85         if (_IOC_DIR(code) == _IOC_WRITE) {
86                 if (nr >= 0xc0 && nr <= 0xc0 + 0x3f) {
87                         tprints("EVIOCSABS(");
88                         printxval_indexn(evdev_abs, evdev_abs_size, nr - 0xc0,
89                                          "ABS_???");
90                         tprints(")");
91                         return 1;
92                 }
93         }
94
95         if (_IOC_DIR(code) != _IOC_READ)
96                 return 0;
97
98         if (nr >= 0x20 && nr <= 0x20 + 0x1f) {
99                 tprints("EVIOCGBIT(");
100                 if (nr == 0x20)
101                         tprintf("0");
102                 else
103                         printxval(evdev_ev, nr - 0x20, "EV_???");
104                 tprintf(", %u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
105                 return 1;
106         } else if (nr >= 0x40 && nr <= 0x40 + 0x3f) {
107                 tprints("EVIOCGABS(");
108                 printxval_indexn(evdev_abs, evdev_abs_size, nr - 0x40,
109                                  "ABS_???");
110                 tprints(")");
111                 return 1;
112         }
113
114         switch (_IOC_NR(nr)) {
115                 case 0x06:
116                         tprintf("EVIOCGNAME(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
117                         return 1;
118                 case 0x07:
119                         tprintf("EVIOCGPHYS(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
120                         return 1;
121                 case 0x08:
122                         tprintf("EVIOCGUNIQ(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
123                         return 1;
124                 case 0x09:
125                         tprintf("EVIOCGPROP(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
126                         return 1;
127                 case 0x0a:
128                         tprintf("EVIOCGMTSLOTS(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
129                         return 1;
130                 case 0x18:
131                         tprintf("EVIOCGKEY(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
132                         return 1;
133                 case 0x19:
134                         tprintf("EVIOCGLED(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
135                         return 1;
136                 case 0x1a:
137                         tprintf("EVIOCGSND(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
138                         return 1;
139                 case 0x1b:
140                         tprintf("EVIOCGSW(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
141                         return 1;
142                 default:
143                         return 0;
144         }
145 }
146
147 static int
148 hiddev_decode_number(const unsigned int code)
149 {
150         if (_IOC_DIR(code) == _IOC_READ) {
151                 switch (_IOC_NR(code)) {
152                         case 0x04:
153                                 tprintf("HIDIOCGRAWNAME(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
154                                 return 1;
155                         case 0x05:
156                                 tprintf("HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
157                                 return 1;
158                         case 0x06:
159                                 tprintf("HIDIOCSFEATURE(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
160                                 return 1;
161                         case 0x12:
162                                 tprintf("HIDIOCGPHYS(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
163                                 return 1;
164                         default:
165                                 return 0;
166                 }
167         } else if (_IOC_DIR(code) == (_IOC_READ | _IOC_WRITE)) {
168                 switch (_IOC_NR(code)) {
169                         case 0x06:
170                                 tprintf("HIDIOCSFEATURE(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
171                                 return 1;
172                         case 0x07:
173                                 tprintf("HIDIOCGFEATURE(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
174                                 return 1;
175                         default:
176                                 return 0;
177                 }
178         }
179
180         return 0;
181 }
182
183 static int
184 ioctl_decode_command_number(struct tcb *tcp)
185 {
186         const unsigned int code = tcp->u_arg[1];
187
188         switch (_IOC_TYPE(code)) {
189                 case 'E':
190                         return evdev_decode_number(code);
191                 case 'H':
192                         return hiddev_decode_number(code);
193                 case 'M':
194                         if (_IOC_DIR(code) == _IOC_WRITE) {
195                                 tprintf("MIXER_WRITE(%u)", _IOC_NR(code));
196                                 return 1;
197                         } else if (_IOC_DIR(code) == _IOC_READ) {
198                                 tprintf("MIXER_READ(%u)", _IOC_NR(code));
199                                 return 1;
200                         }
201                         return 0;
202                 case 'U':
203                         if (_IOC_DIR(code) == _IOC_READ && _IOC_NR(code) == 0x2c) {
204                                 tprintf("UI_GET_SYSNAME(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
205                                 return 1;
206                         }
207                         return 0;
208                 case 'j':
209                         if (_IOC_DIR(code) == _IOC_READ && _IOC_NR(code) == 0x13) {
210                                 tprintf("JSIOCGNAME(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
211                                 return 1;
212                         }
213                         return 0;
214                 case 'k':
215                         if (_IOC_DIR(code) == _IOC_WRITE && _IOC_NR(code) == 0) {
216                                 tprintf("SPI_IOC_MESSAGE(%u)", _IOC_SIZE(code));
217                                 return 1;
218                         }
219                         return 0;
220                 default:
221                         return 0;
222         }
223 }
224
225 /**
226  * Decode arg parameter of the ioctl call.
227  *
228  * @return There are two flags of the return value important for the purposes of
229  *         processing by SYS_FUNC(ioctl):
230  *          - RVAL_IOCTL_DECODED: indicates that ioctl decoder code
231  *                                has printed arg parameter;
232  *          - RVAL_DECODED: indicates that decoding is done.
233  *         As a result, the following behaviour is expected:
234  *          - on entering:
235  *            - 0: decoding should be continued on exiting;
236  *            - RVAL_IOCTL_DECODED: decoding on exiting is not needed
237  *                                  and decoder has printed arg value;
238  *            - RVAL_DECODED: decoding on exiting is not needed
239  *                            and generic handler should print arg value.
240  *          - on exiting:
241  *            - 0: generic handler should print arg value;
242  *            - RVAL_IOCTL_DECODED: decoder has printed arg value.
243  *
244  *         Note that it makes no sense to return just RVAL_DECODED on exiting,
245  *         but, of course, it is not prohibited (for example, it may be useful
246  *         in cases where the return path is common on entering and on exiting
247  *         the syscall).
248  *
249  *         SYS_FUNC(ioctl) converts RVAL_IOCTL_DECODED flag to RVAL_DECODED,
250  *         and passes all other bits of ioctl_decode return value unchanged.
251  */
252 static int
253 ioctl_decode(struct tcb *tcp)
254 {
255         const unsigned int code = tcp->u_arg[1];
256         const kernel_ulong_t arg = tcp->u_arg[2];
257
258         switch (_IOC_TYPE(code)) {
259         case '$':
260                 return perf_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
261 #if defined(ALPHA) || defined(POWERPC)
262         case 'f': {
263                 int ret = file_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
264                 if (ret != RVAL_DECODED)
265                         return ret;
266                 ATTRIBUTE_FALLTHROUGH;
267         }
268         case 't':
269         case 'T':
270                 return term_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
271 #else /* !ALPHA */
272         case 'f':
273                 return file_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
274         case 0x54:
275 #endif /* !ALPHA */
276                 return term_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
277         case 0x89:
278                 return sock_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
279         case 'p':
280                 return rtc_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
281         case 0x03:
282                 return hdio_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
283         case 0x12:
284                 return block_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
285         case 'X':
286                 return fs_x_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
287         case 0x22:
288                 return scsi_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
289         case 'L':
290                 return loop_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
291 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_MTD_WRITE_REQ
292         case 'M':
293                 return mtd_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
294 #endif
295 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UBI_ATTACH_REQ_MAX_BEB_PER1024
296         case 'o':
297         case 'O':
298                 return ubi_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
299 #endif
300         case 'V':
301                 return v4l2_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
302 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PTP_SYS_OFFSET
303         case '=':
304                 return ptp_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
305 #endif
306 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_INPUT_H
307         case 'E':
308                 return evdev_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
309 #endif
310 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USERFAULTFD_H
311         case 0xaa:
312                 return uffdio_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
313 #endif
314 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BTRFS_H
315         case 0x94:
316                 return btrfs_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
317 #endif
318         case 0xb7:
319                 return nsfs_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
320 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_DM_IOCTL_H
321         case 0xfd:
322                 return dm_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
323 #endif
324 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_KVM_H
325         case 0xae:
326                 return kvm_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
327 #endif
328         case 'I':
329                 return inotify_ioctl(tcp, code, arg);
330         default:
331                 break;
332         }
333         return 0;
334 }
335
336 SYS_FUNC(ioctl)
337 {
338         const struct_ioctlent *iop;
339         int ret;
340
341         if (entering(tcp)) {
342                 printfd(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0]);
343                 tprints(", ");
344
345                 if (xlat_verbosity != XLAT_STYLE_ABBREV)
346                         tprintf("%#x", (unsigned int) tcp->u_arg[1]);
347                 if (xlat_verbosity == XLAT_STYLE_VERBOSE)
348                         tprints(" /* ");
349                 if (xlat_verbosity != XLAT_STYLE_RAW) {
350                         ret = ioctl_decode_command_number(tcp);
351                         if (!(ret & IOCTL_NUMBER_STOP_LOOKUP)) {
352                                 iop = ioctl_lookup(tcp->u_arg[1]);
353                                 if (iop) {
354                                         if (ret)
355                                                 tprints(" or ");
356                                         tprints(iop->symbol);
357                                         while ((iop = ioctl_next_match(iop)))
358                                                 tprintf(" or %s", iop->symbol);
359                                 } else if (!ret) {
360                                         ioctl_print_code(tcp->u_arg[1]);
361                                 }
362                         }
363                 }
364                 if (xlat_verbosity == XLAT_STYLE_VERBOSE)
365                         tprints(" */");
366
367                 ret = ioctl_decode(tcp);
368         } else {
369                 ret = ioctl_decode(tcp) | RVAL_DECODED;
370         }
371
372         if (ret & RVAL_IOCTL_DECODED) {
373                 ret &= ~RVAL_IOCTL_DECODED;
374                 ret |= RVAL_DECODED;
375         } else if (ret & RVAL_DECODED) {
376                 tprintf(", %#" PRI_klx, tcp->u_arg[2]);
377         }
378
379         return ret;
380 }