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[apache] / docs / manual / suexec.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="suexec.xml.meta">

  <title>suEXEC Áö¿ø</title>

  <summary>
    <p><strong>suEXEC</strong> ±â´ÉÀº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ <strong>CGI</strong>¿Í
    <strong>SSI</strong> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ ID°¡
    ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ ID·Î ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
    ½ÇÇàÇϸé À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í °°Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀûÀýÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á÷Á¢ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
    °³¹ßÇÏ°í ½ÇÇàÇÒ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¸¾ÈÀ§ÇèÀ» »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÙÀÏ
    ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª suEXEC°¡ ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤µÇ¸é ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¿Í
    ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î º¸¾È ÇãÁ¡À» ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à <em>setuid root</em>
    ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ÀÌ·± ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ º¸¾È ¹®Á¦¿¡ »ý¼ÒÇÏ´Ù¸é suEXEC¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê±æ Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
  </summary>

<section id="before"><title>½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡</title>

    <p>½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿ì¼± ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ì°ú ÀÌ ¹®¼­ÀÇ °¡Á¤À» ¹àÈù´Ù.</p>

    <p>¸ÕÀú <strong>setuid</strong>¿Í <strong>setgid</strong>
    ±â´ÉÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ À¯´Ð½º·ù ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ðµç
    ¸í·É¾î ¿¹µéµµ °°Àº °¡Á¤À» ÇÑ´Ù. suEXEC¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¡ÆûÀ»
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Ù¸é ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>µÎ¹ø°, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾ÈÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä°ú °ü¸®¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏ´Ù°í
    °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â <strong>setuid/setgid</strong> ±â´É°ú
    À̵éÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú º¸¾È¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.</p>

    <p>¼¼¹ø°, suEXEC ÄÚµåÀÇ <strong>¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº</strong>
    ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. °³¹ßÀÚ¿Í ¿©·¯ º£Å¸Å×½ºÅ͵éÀº
    suEXEC¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµç Äڵ带 Á¶½É½º·´°Ô Á¶»çÇÏ°í °Ë»çÇß´Ù.
    Äڵ带 °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í È®½ÇÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç ÁÖÀǸ¦
    ±â¿ï¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Äڵ带 ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ¿¹»óÄ¡¸øÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿Í »õ·Î¿î º¸¾È
    À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¸¾È ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Å¿ì Àß ¾Ë°í
    Äڵ带 »ìÆ캸±âÀ§ÇØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ì°ú ÀÛ¾÷À» °øÀ¯ÇÒ Àǻ簡 ¾ø´Ù¸é
    suEXEC Äڵ带 ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê±æ <strong>°­·ÂÈ÷</strong> ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>³×¹ø°ÀÌÀÚ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ìÀº suEXEC¸¦ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
    ±âº»¼³Ä¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö <strong>¾Ê±â·Î</strong> °áÁ¤Çß´Ù. °á±¹
    °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ï¿©¼­ suEXEC¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. suEXECÀÇ
    ¿©·¯ ¼³Á¤À» Àß °í·ÁÇÑÈÄ °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼³Ä¡¹æ¹ýÀ» suEXEC¸¦
    ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. suEXEC ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» Ã¥ÀÓÁö´Â
    °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ ¼³Á¤°ªµéÀ» ÁÖÀÇÀÖ°Ô »ìÆ캸°í ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀÌ·± »ó¼¼ÇÑ °úÁ¤Àº suEXEC¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¸¸Å­ ÁÖÀÇÀÖ°í ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ 
    »ç¶÷¸¸ÀÌ suEXEC¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ìÀÌ ¿øÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾ÆÁ÷µµ »ç¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇϴ°¡? ±×·±°¡? ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏÀÚ!</p>
</section>

<section id="model"><title>suEXEC º¸¾È¸ðµ¨</title>

    <p>suEXEC¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿ì¸®´Â º¸¾È¸ðµ¨À» ¸ÕÀú
    ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¤È®È÷ suEXEC ¾È¿¡¼­´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ¸ç
    ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö
    ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p><strong>suEXEC</strong>´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ºÎ¸£´Â setuid
    "wrapper" ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ wrapper´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡
    ÁÖ¼­¹ö¿Í ´Ù¸¥ userid·Î ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡
    HTTP ¿äûÀÌ ¿À¸é ºÒ¸°´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¿äûÀÌ ¿À¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â suEXEC
    wrapper¿¡°Ô ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¸í°ú ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ì
    ID¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>±×·¯¸é wrapper´Â ´ÙÀ½ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ¼º°ø°ú ½ÇÆи¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀÌ Á¶°ÇÁß Çϳª¶óµµ ½ÇÆÐÇϸé ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ½ÇÆзΠ±â·ÏµÇ°í ¿À·ù¸¦
    ³»¸ç Á¾·áÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °úÁ¤À» °è¼ÓÇÑ´Ù:</p>

    <ol>
      <li>
        <strong>wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ Á¤»óÀûÀÎ
        »ç¿ëÀÚÀΰ¡?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö
          È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.
        </p>
     </li>

     <li>
        <strong>ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϴ°¡?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          wrapper´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.
          ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ ÀÌ °³¼ö¸¦ ¾È´Ù. wrapper°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼öÀÇ
          ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇϸé ÇØÅ·µÇ¾ú°Å³ª ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ suEXEC¿¡
          ¹º°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëµÇ¾ú³ª?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ wrapper¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï Çã¿ëµÇ¾ú³ª? ¿ÀÁ÷
          ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ(¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ)¸¸ÀÌ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ
          ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº °èÃþÂüÁ¶¸¦
        °¡Áö´Â°¡?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI³ª SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ '/'·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϰųª µÞÂüÁ¶
          '..'À» °¡Áö´Â°¡? À̵éÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº suEXEC ¹®¼­ root (¾Æ·¡
          <code>--with-suexec-docroot=<em>DIR</em></code> Âü°í)
          ³»¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ±×·ì¸íÀÌ À¯È¿ÇÑ°¡?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ superuser°¡ <em>¾Æ´Ñ°¡</em>?</strong>
        

        <p class="indent">
          ÇöÀç suEXEC´Â <code><em>root</em></code>°¡ CGI/SSI
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ userid°¡ ÃÖ¼Ò ID ¼ýÀÚº¸´Ù <em>Å«°¡</em>?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ ÃÖ¼Ò »ç¿ëÀÚ ID ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ CGI/SSI
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â useridÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ
          ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "½Ã½ºÅÛ¿ë" °èÁ¤À» Á¦¿ÜÇÒ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÌ superuser ±×·ìÀÌ <em>¾Æ´Ñ°¡</em>?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          ÇöÀç suEXEC´Â <code><em>root</em></code> ±×·ìÀÌ CGI/SSI
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ groupid°¡ ÃÖ¼Ò ID ¼ýÀÚº¸´Ù <em>Å«°¡</em>?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ ÃÖ¼Ò ±×·ì ID ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ CGI/SSI
          ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â groupidÀÇ ÃÖ¼ÒÄ¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ
          ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "½Ã½ºÅÛ¿ë" ±×·ìÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÒ¶§ À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>wrapper°¡ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀÌ
        µÉ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          ÀÌ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº setuid¿Í setgid È£ÃâÀ» ÇÏ¿©
          ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç, ±×·ì Á¢±Ù¸ñ·ÏÀº
          »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÇØ´çµÈ ¸ðµç ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ÃʱâÈ­µÈ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
        º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          µð·ºÅ丮°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÀÌ°÷À¸·Î
          µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù¸é µð·ºÅ丮´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»
          °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥°ø°£ ¾È¿¡ Àִ°¡?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          ¼­¹öÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» ¿äûÇÒ °æ¿ì ¿äûÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮°¡
          suEXEC ¹®¼­ root ¾Æ·¡ Àִ°¡? UserDirÀ» ¿äûÇÒ °æ¿ì
          ¿äûÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮°¡ suEXEC userdir·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ (<a
          href="#install">suEXEC ¼³Á¤ ¿É¼Ç</a> Âü°í) µð·ºÅ丮
          ¾Æ·¡¿¡ Àִ°¡?
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>´Ù¸¥ ´©±¸µµ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ <em>¾ø´Â°¡</em>?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¿­¾îµÎ±æ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¿ÀÁ÷
          ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮 ³»¿ëÀ» º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϴ°¡?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö¾Ê´Ù¸é ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>´Ù¸¥ ´©±¸µµ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ
        <em>¾ø´Â°¡</em>?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿Ü ´©±¸µµ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º¯°æÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ setuid³ª setgid°¡
        <em>¾Æ´Ñ°¡</em>?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã UID/GID¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ/±×·ìÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ/±×·ì°ú °°Àº°¡?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀΰ¡?
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>¾ÈÀüÇÑ µ¿ÀÛÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ û¼ÒÇÒ
        ¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong>

        <p class="indent">
          suEXEC´Â (¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ) ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ½ÇÇà PATH¸¦ Àâ°í,
          (À̰͵µ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ Á¤ÀÇ) ¾ÈÀüÇÑ È¯°æº¯¼ö ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ ¿­°ÅµÈ
          º¯¼ö¸¸ ³²±â°í ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Áö¿î´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        <strong>¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ
        ¼ö Àִ°¡?</strong> 

        <p class="indent">
          ¿©±â¼­ suEXEC°¡ ³¡³ª°í ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ CGI/SSI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>
    </ol>

    <p>ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ suEXEC wrapper º¸¾È¸ðµ¨ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ µ¿ÀÛÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¼Ò
    ¾ö°ÝÇÏ°í CGI/SSI ¼³°è¿¡ »õ·Î¿î Á¦ÇÑÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, º¸¾ÈÀ» ¿°µÎ¿¡
    µÎ°í ÇѴܰ辿 Á¶½É½º·´°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù.</p>

    <p>ÀÌ º¸¾È ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ ¾î¶² Á¦ÇÑÀ» ÁÖ´ÂÁö¿Í ÀûÀýÇÑ
    suEXEC ¼³Á¤À¸·Î ¾î¶² º¸¾È À§ÇèÀ» ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÌ
    ¹®¼­ÀÇ <a href="#jabberwock">"´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¶½ÉÇ϶ó"</a> ÀýÀ»
    Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>

<section id="install"><title>suEXEC ±¸¼º°ú ¼³Ä¡</title>

    <p>ÀÌÁ¦ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀÌ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><strong>suEXEC ±¸¼º ¿É¼Ç</strong><br />
    </p>

    <dl>
      <dt><code>--enable-suexec</code></dt>

      <dd>ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇ°Å³ª È°¼ºÈ­µÇÁö¾Ê´Â suEXEC
      ±â´ÉÀ» È°¼ºÈ­ÇÑ´Ù. APACI°¡ suEXEC¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ·Á¸é
      <code>--enable-suexec</code> ¿É¼Ç¿Ü¿¡
      <code>--with-suexec-xxxxx</code> ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÇÑ°³
      ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-bin=<em>PATH</em></code></dt>

      <dd><code>suexec</code> ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® °æ·Î´Â º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î
      ¼­¹ö¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °æ·Î ±âº»°ªÀ» ¹«½ÃÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ»
      »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>
      <code>--with-suexec-bin=/usr/sbin/suexec</code></dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-caller=<em>UID</em></code></dt>

      <dd>º¸Åë ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â <a
      href="mod/mpm_common.html#user">»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í</a>. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
      ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-userdir=<em>DIR</em></code></dt>

      <dd>suEXEC Á¢±ÙÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
      ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ
      suEXEC·Î ½ÇÇà¹Ç·Î, ¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ "¾ÈÀüÇؾß" ÇÑ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦
      µé¾î, °ª¿¡ "*"ÀÌ ¾ø´Â) "°£´ÜÇÑ" UserDir Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é
      °°Àº °ªÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. UserDir Áö½Ã¾î°¡ passwd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
      ³ª¿Â »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮¿Í ´Ù¸£¸é suEXEC´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î
      ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀº "public_html"ÀÌ´Ù.<br />
      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ UserDirÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ¸ðµÎ ÇÑ
      ºÎ¸ð µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡ ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¤ÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ±× ºÎ¸ð µð·ºÅ丮¸íÀ»
      ¿©±â Àû´Â´Ù. <strong>ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¤ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é, "~userdir"
      cgi ¿äûÀÌ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù!</strong></dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-docroot=<em>DIR</em></code></dt>

      <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ DocumentRoot¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â suEXEC°¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ
      ¼ö ÀÖ´Â (UserDirsÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ) À¯ÀÏÇÑ °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù. ±âº» µð·ºÅ丮´Â
      <code>--datadir</code> °ª¿¡ "/htdocs"À» ºÙÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
      <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em> "<code>--datadir=/home/apache</code>"·Î
      ±¸¼ºÇß´Ù¸é suEXEC wrapper´Â document root·Î
      "/home/apache/htdocs" µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-uidmin=<em>UID</em></code></dt>

      <dd>suEXEC¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤°¡´ÉÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò UID¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
      ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ 500À̳ª 100ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀº
      100ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-gidmin=<em>GID</em></code></dt>

      <dd>suEXEC¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤°¡´ÉÇÑ ±×·ìÀÇ ÃÖ¼Ò GID¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
      ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ 100ÀÌ ÀûÀýÇϹǷΠÀÌ °ªÀÌ ±âº»°ªÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-logfile=<em>FILE</em></code></dt>

      <dd>¸ðµç suEXEC ÀÛµ¿°ú ¿À·ù¸¦ (°¨½Ã³ª µð¹ö±ë ¸ñÀû¿¡ À¯¿ëÇÑ)
      ±â·ÏÇÒ ·Î±×ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À̸§Àº
      "suexec_log"ÀÌ°í Ç¥ÁØ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
      (<code>--logfiledir</code>) À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><code>--with-suexec-safepath=<em>PATH</em></code></dt>

      <dd>CGI ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ³Ñ°ÜÁú ¾ÈÀüÇÑ PATH ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
      ±âº»°ªÀº "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"ÀÌ´Ù.</dd>
    </dl>

    <p><strong>suEXEC wrapper¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ</strong><br />
    <code>--enable-suexec</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î suEXEC ±â´ÉÀ» °¡´ÉÇÏ°ÔÇÑ
    °æ¿ì <code>make</code> ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϸé <code>suexec</code>
    ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ (¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í ÇÔ²²) ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø´Ù.<br />
    ¸ðµç°ÍÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑ ÈÄ <code>make install</code> ¸í·É¾î¸¦
    ½ÇÇàÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®ÆÄÀÏ <code>suexec</code>´Â
    <code>--sbindir</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÈ´Ù.
    ±âº» À§Ä¡´Â "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec"ÀÌ´Ù.<br />
    ¼³Ä¡ °úÁ¤¿¡ <strong><em>root ±ÇÇÑ</em></strong>ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ»
    ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. wrapper°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ ID¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡
    <code><em>root</em></code>ÀÌ°í ÆÄÀϸðµå·Î setuserid ½ÇÇàºñÆ®°¡
    ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><strong>ÆíÁýÁõÀûÀÎ ±ÇÇѼ³Á¤</strong><br />
    suEXEC wrapper´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ±¸¼º ¿É¼Ç
    <code>--with-suexec-caller</code>·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö
    È®ÀÎÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °Ë»ç ÀÌÀü¿¡ suEXEC°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÈ£Ãâ
    ȤÀº ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÇÔ¼ö°¡ Á¶À۵ǾúÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ ´ëºñÇϸç
    ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ½À°üÀ̹ǷΠ¿ÀÁ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ±×·ì¸¸ÀÌ
    suEXEC¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ±ÇÇÑÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, À¥¼­¹ö¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í:</p>

<example>
    User www<br />
    Group webgroup<br />
</example>

    <p><code>suexec</code>¸¦ "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec"¿¡
    ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½À» ½ÇÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<example>
    chgrp webgroup /usr/local/apache2/bin/suexec<br />
    chmod 4750 /usr/local/apache2/bin/suexec<br />
</example>

    <p>±×·¯¸é ¿ÀÁ÷ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ±×·ì¸¸ÀÌ suEXEC wrapper¸¦
    ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="enable"><title>suEXEC Å°°í ²ô±â</title>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ <code>--sbindir</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ
    µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼­ <code>suexec</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» (±âº»°ª
    "/usr/local/apache2/sbin/suexec") ã´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡
    Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ suEXEC wrapper¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é ¿À·ù ·Î±×(error
    log)¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù:</p>

<example>
    [notice] suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: <em>/path/to/suexec</em>)
</example>

    <p>¼­¹ö ½ÃÀÛÁß¿¡ ÀÌ·± ¹®±¸¸¦ ¾ø´Ù¸é ¼­¹ö´Â ±â´ëÇÑ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­
    wrapper ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ãÁö ¸øÇ߰ųª, ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ <em>setuid
    root</em>·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇÁö¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>

     <p>óÀ½À¸·Î suEXEC ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í°í ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼­¹ö°¡
     ½ÇÇàÁßÀ̶ó¸é, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ Á×ÀÌ°í ´Ù½Ã ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. °£´ÜÈ÷
     HUPÀ̳ª USR1 ½Ã±×³Î·Î Àç½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. </p>
     <p>suEXEC¸¦ ¾È»ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é <code>suexec</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» Áö¿îÈÄ
     ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ Á×ÀÌ°í Àç½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. </p>
</section>

<section id="usage"><title>suEXEC »ç¿ëÇϱâ</title>

    <p>CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì <directive
    module="mod_suexec">SuexecUserGroup</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÑ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿äûÀ» ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª <module>mod_userdir</module>ÀÌ
    ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ suEXEC wrapper¸¦ È£ÃâÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><strong>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®:</strong><br /> suEXEC wrapper¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÑ°¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀº <directive
    module="core">VirtualHost</directive> Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ <directive
    module="mod_suexec">SuexecUserGroup</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¼­¹ö »ç¿ëÀÚ ID¿Í ´Ù¸£°Ô
    ¼³Á¤Çϸé CGI ÀÚ¿øÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿äûÀÌ <directive
    module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>¿¡¼­
    ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ <em>User</em>¿Í <em>Group</em>À¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ
    Áö½Ã¾îµéÀÌ <directive module="core"
    type="section">VirtualHost</directive>¿¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ÁÖ¼­¹ö
    userid¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>

    <p><strong>»ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮:</strong><br />
     <module>mod_userdir</module>ÀÌ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù¸é suEXEC
     wrapper¸¦ È£ÃâÇÏ¿©, ¿äûÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ
     ID·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ·Á¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ
     ID·Î CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ À§ÀÇ <a href="#model">º¸¾È
     °Ë»ç</a> Ç׸ñÀ» ¸¸Á·ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. <a href="#install">±¸¼º
     ¿É¼Ç</a> <code>--with-suexec-userdir</code>À» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p> </section>

<section id="debug"><title>suEXEC µð¹ö±ëÇϱâ</title>

    <p>suEXEC wrapper´Â ·Î±× Á¤º¸¸¦ À§¿¡¼­ ´Ù·é
    <code>--with-suexec-logfile</code> ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
    ¾´´Ù. wrapper¸¦ ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù¸é ¾îµð¼­ À߸øµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö
    ÀÌ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿Í ¼­¹öÀÇ error_log¸¦ »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</p>

</section>

<section id="jabberwock"><title>´Ù½Ã Çѹø Á¶½ÉÇ϶ó: °æ°í¿Í ¿¹Á¦</title>

    <p><strong>ÁÖÀÇ!</strong> ÀÌ ¼½¼ÇÀº ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡±×·ìÀÇ <a
    href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/&httpd.docs;/suexec.html">¿Â¶óÀÎ
    ¹®¼­</a>¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¹®¼­ÀÇ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ» Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p>wrapper°¡ ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤À» Á¦¾àÇÏ´Â ¸î°¡Áö Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
    suEXEC¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ "¹ö±×"¸¦ º¸°íÇϱâ Àü¿¡ À̵éÀ» »ìÆ캸±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>

    <ul>
      <li><strong>suEXEC Á¦¾à »çÇ×</strong></li>

      <li>
        µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ Á¦ÇÑ

        <p class="indent">
          º¸¾È°ú È¿À²¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ¸ðµç suEXEC ¿äûÀº °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ
          °æ¿ì ÃÖ»óÀ§ document root ȤÀº userdir ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì
          ÃÖ»óÀ§ °³ÀÎ document root ¾È¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
          µé¾î, °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® ³×°³¸¦ ¼³Á¤Çß´Ù¸é °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¿¡¼­
          suEXEC¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®ÀÇ document root¸¦
          ÁÖ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹®¼­ °èÃþ±¸Á¶ ¹Û¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
          (¿¹Á¦´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡.)
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        suEXECÀÇ PATH ȯ°æº¯¼ö

        <p class="indent">
          º¯°æÇϸé À§ÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  ¿©±â¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °æ·Î°¡
          <strong>¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â</strong> µð·ºÅ丮ÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇ϶ó. 
          ÀÌ Áö±¸»óÀÇ ´©±º°¡°¡ ±×°÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æ®·ÎÀ̸ñ¸¶¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϱæ
          ¿øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
        </p>
      </li>

      <li>
        suEXEC ÄÚµå ¼öÁ¤Çϱâ

        <p class="indent">
          ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£°í ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù¸é
          <strong>Å« ¹®Á¦</strong>°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡µµ
          ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö¸¶¶ó.
        </p>
      </li>
    </ul>

</section>

</manualpage>