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<manualpage metafile="stopping.xml.meta">

  <title>\e$BDd;_$H:F5/F0\e(B</title>

<summary>
    <p>\e$B$3$NJ8=q$G$O\e(B Unix \e$B$KN`;w$7$?%7%9%F%`$G$N\e(B
    Apache \e$B$NDd;_$H:F5/F0$K$D$$$F07$C$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
    Windows NT, 2000, XP \e$B%f!<%6$O\e(B<a
    href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">\e$B%5!<%S%9$H$7$F\e(B
    Apache \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B</a>\e$B$G!"\e(BWindows 9x, ME\e$B%f!<%6$O\e(B<a
    href="platform/windows.html#wincons">\e$B%3%s%=!<%k%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$H$7$F\e(B
    Apache \e$B$r<B9T$9$k\e(B</a>\e$B$G!"\e(B
    \e$B$3$l$i$N%W%i%C%H%[!<%`$G$N;HMQJ}K!$r$4Mw2<$5$$!#\e(B</p>
</summary>

<seealso><program>httpd</program></seealso>
<seealso><program>apachectl</program></seealso>

<section id="introduction"><title>\e$B%$%s%H%m%@%/%7%g%s\e(B</title>

    <p>Apache \e$B$rDd;_$7$?$j:F5/F0$7$?$j$9$k$?$a$K$O!"<B9T$5$l$F$$$k\e(B
    <program>httpd</program> \e$B%W%m%;%9$K%7%0%J%k$rAw$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B%7%0%J%k$rAw$k$K$OFs$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B0l$DL\$O%W%m%;%9$KD>@\%7%0%J%k$rAw$k\e(B unix \e$B$N\e(B <code>kill</code>
    \e$B%3%^%s%I$r;HMQ$9$kJ}K!$G$9!#\e(B
    \e$B%7%9%F%`$r8+$l$P$?$/$5$s$N\e(B <program>httpd</program> \e$B$,\e(B
    \e$B<B9T$5$l$F$$$k$N$K5$$,IU$/$G$7$g$&$,!"%7%0%J%k$rAw$k$N$O\e(B
    \e$B?F%W%m%;%9$@$1$G!"$=$l0J30$N8D!9$N%W%m%;%9$K$O\e(B
    \e$B%7%0%J%k$rAw$i$J$$$G2<$5$$!#$=$N?F%W%m%;%9$N\e(B pid \e$B$O\e(B
    <directive module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>
    \e$B$K=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$O$D$^$j!"?F0J30$N%W%m%;%9$K\e(B
    \e$B%7%0%J%k$rAw$kI,MW$9$i$J$$!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
    \e$B?F%W%m%;%9$KAw$k$3$H$,$G$-$k\e(B 3 \e$B<oN`$N%7%0%J%k$,$"$j$^$9\e(B:
    <code><a href="#term">TERM</a></code>,
    <code><a href="#hup">HUP</a></code>, 
    <code><a href="#graceful">USR1</a></code>
    \e$B$G$9!#$3$l$i$N@bL@$K$D$$$F$OB3$-$r$4Mw2<$5$$!#\e(B</p>

    <p>\e$B?F%W%m%;%9$K%7%0%J%k$rAw$k$K$O!"\e(B
    \e$B<!$N$h$&$J%3%^%s%I$rH/9T$7$F2<$5$$\e(B:</p>

<example>kill -TERM `cat /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid`</example>

    <p><program>httpd</program> \e$B%W%m%;%9$K%7%0%J%k$rAw$k\e(B 2 \e$BHVL\$NJ}K!$O\e(B
    <code>-k</code> \e$B$H$$$&%3%^%s%I%i%$%s0z?t$r;HMQ$9$k$3$H$G$9!#\e(B
    \e$B2<$G@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$h$&$K!"\e(B<code>stop</code>, <code>restart</code>, 
    <code>graceful</code> \e$B$r;XDj$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$l$i$O\e(B <program>httpd</program> \e$B$N0z?t$G$9$,!"\e(B
    \e$B@)8fMQ$N%9%/%j%W%H\e(B <program>apachectl</program> \e$B$O$=$l$i$N0z?t$r$=$N$^$^\e(B
    <program>httpd</program> \e$B$KEO$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>

    <p><program>httpd</program> \e$B$K%7%0%J%k$rAw$C$?8e!"\e(B
    \e$B<B9T>u67$r<!$N%3%^%s%I$GFI$`$3$H$,$G$-$^$9\e(B:</p>

<example>tail -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/error_log</example>
    <p>\e$B$3$3$K5s$2$?Nc$O!"3F<+$N\e(B
    <directive module="core">ServerRoot</directive>
    \e$B$H\e(B
    <directive module="mpm_common">PidFile</directive>
    \e$B$N@_Dj$KE,9g$9$k$h$&$KE,59=$@5$7$F2<$5$$!#\e(B</p>
</section>

<section id="term"><title>\e$B5^$JDd;_\e(B</title>

<dl><dt>\e$B%7%0%J%k\e(B: TERM</dt>
<dd><code>apachectl -k stop</code></dd>
</dl>

    <p><code>TERM</code> \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B <code>stop</code> 
    \e$B%7%0%J%k$r?F%W%m%;%9$KAw$k$H!"B(:B$K;R%W%m%;%9A4$F$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$h$&$H$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B;R%W%m%;%9$r40A4$K\e(B kill \e$B$7=*$o$k$^$G$K?tIC$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
    \e$B$=$N8e!"?F%W%m%;%9<+?H$,=*N;$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B=hM}Cf$N%j%/%(%9%H$OA4$FDd;_$5$l!"$b$O$d%j%/%(%9%H$KBP$9$k\e(B
    \e$B1~Ez$O$5$l$^$;$s!#\e(B</p>
</section>

<section id="graceful"><title>\e$B4K$d$+$J:F5/F0\e(B</title>

<dl><dt>\e$B%7%0%J%k\e(B: USR1</dt>
<dd><code>apachectl -k graceful</code></dd>
</dl>

    <p>\e$B?F%W%m%;%9$O\e(B <code>USR1</code> \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B <code>graceful</code>
    \e$B%7%0%J%k$r<u$1<h$k$H!";R%W%m%;%9$K8=:_$N%j%/%(%9%H$N=hM}$N8e$K=*N;$9$k\e(B
    (\e$B$"$k$$$O2?$b$7$F$$$J$1$l$P$9$0$K=*N;$9$k\e(B)
    \e$B$h$&$K\e(B<em>\e$B=u8@\e(B</em>\e$B$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B?F%W%m%;%9$O@_Dj%U%!%$%k$r:FFI9~$7$F!"%m%0%U%!%$%k$r3+$-D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B;R%W%m%;%9$,=y!9$K$J$/$J$k$K=>$C$F!"\e(B
    \e$B?7$7$$\e(B<em>\e$B@$Be\e(B</em>\e$B$N@_Dj$K$h$k;R%W%m%;%9$KCV$-49$($F$$$-$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$=$7$F!"$3$l$i$,?7$?$J%j%/%(%9%H$KB(:B$K1~Ez$7;O$a$^$9!#\e(B</p>

    <note>\e$BFCDj$N%W%i%C%H%[!<%`$G$O\e(B <code>USR1</code>
    \e$B$r4K$d$+$J:F5/F0$N$?$a$K;H$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$;$s$,!"Be$o$j$N%7%0%J%k\e(B
    (\e$BNc$($P\e(B WINCH) \e$B$,;HMQ$G$-$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
    <code>apachectl graceful</code>
    \e$B$H$$$&%3%^%s%I$O%W%i%C%H%[!<%`$K9g$C$?%7%0%J%k$rAw$j$^$9!#\e(B</note>

    <p>\e$B$3$N%3!<%I$O>o$K\e(B
    MPM \e$B$N%W%m%;%9@)8f%G%#%l%/%F%#%V$N@_Dj$r=E;k$7$^$9$N$G!"\e(B
    \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$N%j%/%(%9%H$r07$&%W%m%;%9$H%9%l%C%I$N?t$r:F5/F0$N=hM}Cf$b\e(B
    \e$BE,@Z$JCM$K0];}$5$l$^$9!#!#$^$?!"<!$N$h$&$K$7$F\e(B
    <directive module="mpm_common">StartServers</directive>
    \e$B$r<i$j$^$9\e(B:
    \e$B>/$J$/$H$b\e(B 1 \e$BIC8e$K\e(B <directive
    module="mpm_common">StartServers</directive> \e$B8D$N?7$7$$;R%W%m%;%9$,\e(B
    \e$B@8@.$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P!"$=$N?t$K$J$k$h$&$KE,59%W%m%;%9$r@8@.$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$N5sF0$O8=:_$NIi2Y$KBP$7$FE,@Z$J;R%W%m%;%9$N?t$H\e(B
    <directive
    module="mpm_common">StartServers</directive> \e$B%Q%i%a!<%?$G$N\e(B
    \e$B4uK>$N?t$NN>J}$r0];}$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B</p>

    <p><module>mod_status</module> \e$B$r\e(B
    \e$B;HMQ$7$F$$$k>l9g$O!"\e(B<code>USR1</code> \e$B%7%0%J%k$,Aw$i$l$?:]$K\e(B
    \e$B%5!<%PE}7W$,%<%m$K\e(B<strong>\e$B@_Dj$5$l$J$$\e(B</strong>\e$B$3$H$K\e(B
    \e$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B
    \e$B%5!<%P$,?7$7$$%j%/%(%9%H$K1~EzITG=$J;~4V$r:G>.$K$9$k$h$&$K\e(B
    (\e$B%j%/%(%9%H$O\e(B OS \e$B$K$h$C$F%-%e!<$KDI2C$5$l$k$N$G@dBP$KJ6<:$O$7$^$;$s\e(B)\e$B!"\e(B
    \e$B$^$?F1;~$K!"4uK>$N%A%e!<%K%s%0%Q%i%a!<%?$r<i$k$h$&$K\e(B
    \e$B%3!<%I$O=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$N$h$&$K$9$k$?$a$K!"@$Be$r$^$?$,$C$?A4;R%W%m%;%9$NDI@W$K;H$o$l$F$$$k\e(B
    <em>\e$B%9%3%"%\!<%I\e(B</em>\e$B$r0];}$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B</p>

    <p>status \e$B%b%8%e!<%k$O!"4K$d$+$J:F5/F00JA0$+$i3+;O$7$F\e(B
    \e$B%j%/%(%9%H$K1~Ez$7B3$1$F$$$k;R%W%m%;%9$rFCDj$9$k$?$a$K!"\e(B
    <code>G</code> \e$B$r;H$&$3$H$b$7$^$9!#\e(B</p>

    <p>\e$B8=:_!"\e(B<code>USR1</code> \e$B$r;H$&%m%00\F0%9%/%j%W%H$G$O!"\e(B
    \e$B:F5/F0A0$N;R%W%m%;%9$,%m%0$r=q$-=*$o$C$?$3$H$r3N>Z$9$kJ}K!$,\e(B
    \e$B$"$j$^$;$s!#8E$$%m%0$KBP$7$F2?$+$9$kA0$K!"\e(B
    <code>USR1</code> \e$B%7%0%J%k$rAw$C$?8e$$$/$i$+E,Ev$J;~4VBT$D$3$H$r\e(B
    \e$BDs0F$7$^$9!#Nc$($P!"BS0h$N69$$DL?.O)$N%f!<%6$N%j%/%(%9%H$N$[$H$s$I$,\e(B 10 
    \e$BJ,0J2<$G40N;$7$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$,J,$+$C$F$$$l$P!"\e(B
    \e$B8E$$%m%0$K2?$+$9$kA0$K\e(B 15 \e$BJ,BT$D$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#\e(B</p>

    <note>\e$B:F5/F0;~$K@_Dj%U%!%$%k$K8m$j$,$"$k$H!"\e(B
    \e$B?F%W%m%;%9$O:F5/F0$;$:$K%(%i!<$H$H$b$K=*N;$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B4K$d$+$J:F5/F0$N>l9g$O!"?F%W%m%;%9$,=*N;$7$?8e$G$b;R%W%m%;%9$,\e(B
    \e$B<B9T$5$l$?$^$^J|CV$5$l$?$j$b$7$^$9!#\e(B
    (\e$B:G8e$N%j%/%(%9%H$r=hM}$7$?8e!V4K$d$+$K=*N;!W$9$k\e(B
    \e$B;R%W%m%;%9$H$J$j$^$9!#\e(B)
    \e$B%5!<%P$r:F5/F0$9$k:]$K!"$3$l$,LdBj$K$J$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s\e(B
    -- \e$B%5!<%P$O\e(B listen \e$B$9$k%]!<%H$K%P%$%s%I$G$-$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
    \e$B:F5/F0$9$kA0$K!"@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N9=J8$r\e(B <code>-t</code>
    \e$B%3%^%s%I%i%$%s0z?t\e(B
    (<program>httpd</program> \e$B$r$4Mw2<$5$$\e(B)
    \e$B$r;H$C$F8!>Z$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N0UL#E*$JFbMF$r9=J8$HF1MM$K8!>Z$7$?$$>l9g$O!"\e(B
    \e$BHs\e(B root \e$B%f!<%6$G\e(B <program>httpd</program> \e$B$r5/F0$7$h$&$H$9$l$P$o$+$j$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$b$7%(%i!<$,$J$1$l$P!"%=%1%C%H$d%m%0$r3+$3$&$H$7$F\e(B
    root \e$B$G$J$$$?$a\e(B
    (\e$B$b$7$/$O<B9TCf$N\e(B <program>httpd</program>
    \e$B$,4{$KI,MW$J%]!<%H$K%P%$%s%I$7$F$$$k$?$a\e(B)
    \e$B$K<:GT$9$k$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$l0J30$NM}M3$G5/F0$K<:GT$7$?$N$G$"$l$P!"\e(B
    \e$B$=$l$O@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N%(%i!<$G!"\e(B
    \e$B4K$d$+$J:F5/F0$r9T$&A0$K$=$N8m$j$r=$@5$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#\e(B</note>
</section>

<section id="hup"><title>\e$B5^$J:F5/F0\e(B</title>

<dl><dt>\e$B%7%0%J%k\e(B: HUP</dt>
<dd><code>apachectl -k restart</code></dd>
</dl>

    <p><code>HUP</code> \e$B$"$k$$$O\e(B <code>restart</code> \e$B%7%0%J%k$r?F%W%m%;%9$KAw$k$H!"\e(B
    <code>TERM</code> \e$B$HF1MM$K;R%W%m%;%9$r\e(B kill \e$B$7$^$9$,!"\e(B
    \e$B?F%W%m%;%9$O=*N;$7$^$;$s!#\e(B
    \e$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$r:FFI9~$7$F!"%m%0%U%!%$%kA4$F$r3+$-D>$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$=$N8e!"?7$7$$;R%W%m%;%9$r5/F0$7$F1~Ez$rB3$1$^$9!#\e(B</p>

    <p><module>mod_status</module>
    \e$B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"\e(B<code>HUP</code> \e$B$,Aw$i$l$?>l9g$K\e(B
    \e$B%5!<%PE}7W$,%<%m$K@_Dj$5$l$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B</p>

    <note>\e$B:F5/F0;~$K@_Dj%U%!%$%k$K8m$j$,$"$k$H!"\e(B
    \e$B?F%W%m%;%9$O:F5/F0$;$:$K%(%i!<$H$H$b$K=*N;$7$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$l$rHr$1$k$K$O<!$NJ}K!$r$4Mw2<$5$$!#\e(B</note>
</section>

<section id="race"><title>\e$BIUO?\e(B: \e$B%7%0%J%k$H6%9g>uBV\e(B</title>

    <p>Apache 1.2b9 \e$B0JA0$O!":F5/F0$dDd;_$N%7%0%J%k$r4^$`\e(B<em>\e$B6%9g>uBV\e(B</em>
    (\e$B6%9g>uBV$r4JC1$K@bL@$9$k$H\e(B: \e$B%?%$%_%s$K%0$h$kLdBj$G!"\e(B
    \e$B6q9g$N0-$$;~4VBS$K$A$g$&$I2?$+$,5/$3$k$HM=A[30$NF0:n$r$9$k\e(B
    \e$B$h$&$J$3$H$r;X$7$^$9\e(B) \e$B$,$"$j$^$7$?!#\e(B
    \e$B!V@5$7$$!W5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$k%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$G$O!"$G$-$k$@$1\e(B
    \e$B$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$,5/$3$i$J$$$h$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$7$+$7!"$"$k<o$N%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$G$O6%9g>uBV$OL$$@3N<B$K5/$3$j$($k\e(B
    \e$B$H$$$&$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#\e(B</p>

    <p>\e$B%G%#%9%/>e$G\e(B
    <directive module="mpm_common">ScoreBoardFile</directive>
    \e$B$r;HMQ$7$F$$$k%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$G$O!"\e(B
    \e$B@x:_E*$K%9%3%"%\!<%I$,2u$l$k2DG=@-$,$"$j$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B%9%3%"%\!<%I$,2u$l$?>l9g$O!"\e(B
    "bind: Address already in use" (<code>HUP</code> \e$B8e\e(B) \e$B$d\e(B
    "long lost child came home!" (<code>USR1</code> \e$B8e\e(B)
    \e$B$H$$$C$?7k2L$K$J$j$^$9!#\e(B
    \e$BA0<T$OCWL?E*$J%(%i!<$G$9$,!"\e(B
    \e$B8e<T$O%9%3%"%\!<%I%9%m%C%H$r<:$&$@$1$G$9!#\e(B
    \e$B$G$9$+$i4K$d$+$J:F5/F0$O!"$?$^$K3N<B$J:F5/F0\e(B (HUP)
    \e$B$bJ;MQ$7$F;H$C$?J}$,NI$$$G$7$g$&!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$l$i$NLdBj$r9nI~$9$k$N$OHs>o$KFq$7$$$N$G$9$,!"\e(B
    \e$B9,$$$J$3$H$KBgItJ,$N%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$G$O%9%3%"%\!<%I$N%U%!%$%k$OI,MW$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$l$r;HMQ$9$k%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$O!"\e(B
    <directive module="mpm_common">ScoreBoardFile</directive>
    \e$B$r$4Mw2<$5$$!#\e(B</p>

    <p>\e$BA4$F$N%"!<%-%F%/%A%c$K$*$$$F!"8D!9$N;R%W%m%;%9$G\e(B
    \e$B7QB3E*$J\e(B HTTP \e$B%3%M%/%7%g%s\e(B (KeepAlive)
    \e$B$K4X$9$k>.$5$J6%9g>uBV$,5/$3$j$($^$9!#\e(B
    \e$B%j%/%(%9%H9T$rFI$s$@8e!"$=$7$F%j%/%(%9%H%X%C%@$rFI$`A0$K\e(B
    \e$B;R%W%m%;%9$O=*N;$9$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#\e(B
    \e$B$3$l$KBP$9$k=$@5$,$"$j$^$9$,\e(B 1.2 \e$B$G=$@5$9$k$K$OH/8+$,CY$9$.$^$7$?!#\e(B
    \e$BM}O@E*$K$O!"$3$l$OLdBj$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#\e(B
    \e$B$J$<$J$i\e(B KeepAlive \e$B$N%/%i%$%"%s%H$O!"%M%C%H%o!<%/CY1d$d\e(B
    \e$B%5!<%P$N%?%$%`%"%&%H$J$I$KHw$($F$$$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$i$G$9!#\e(B
    \e$B<B:]$K$b2?$+1F6A$,$"$k$h$&$K$O8+$($^$;$s\e(B
    -- \e$B%F%9%H%1!<%9$G%5!<%P$r\e(B 1 \e$BIC4V$K\e(B 20 \e$B2s:F5/F0$7$F$b\e(B
    \e$B%/%i%$%"%s%H$O2u$l$?2hA|$d6u$N%I%-%e%a%s%H$r<u$1<h$k$3$H$J$/\e(B
    \e$B@5>o$K1\Mw$G$-$F$$$^$9!#\e(B</p>
</section>

</manualpage>