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8 <title>ïÂÚÏÒ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ × Apache 2.0 - HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache</title>
9 <link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
14 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p>
15 <p class="apache">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ Apache ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.3</p>
16 <img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div>
17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div>
19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">äÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÑ</a> > <a href="./">÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 2.3</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ïÂÚÏÒ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ × Apache 2.0</h1>
21 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/new_features_2_0.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
22 <a href="./en/new_features_2_0.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> |
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27 <a href="./ru/new_features_2_0.html" title="Russian"> ru </a> |
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30 <div class="outofdate">This translation may be out of date. Check the
31 English version for recent changes.</div>
33 <p>üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÙÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÉÑ ÍÅÖÄÕ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍÉ 1.3 É 2.0 HTTP ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ Apache</p>
35 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#core">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></li>
36 <li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#module">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></li>
37 </ul><h3>óÍ. ÔÁËÖÅ</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="upgrading.html">ðÅÒÅÈÏÄ ÏÔ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.3 Ë ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0</a></li></ul></div>
38 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
40 <h2><a name="core" id="core">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÑÄÒÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></h2>
44 <dt>íÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ × UNIX</dt>
46 <dd>îÁ UNIX ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÐÏÔÏËÉ (ÎÉÔÉ) ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ POSIX,
47 Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÔØÓÑ × ÇÉÂÒÉÄÎÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÏ×Ï -
48 ÍÎÏÇÏÐÏÔÏÞÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ. üÔÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÅÍÏÓÔÉ
49 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÄÌÑ ÍÎÏÇÉÈ, ÎÏ ÎÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏ× ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</dd>
51 <dt>îÏ×ÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ</dt>
53 <dd>óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÓÂÏÒËÉ ÂÙÌÁ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÁ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ autoconf É libtool.
54 üÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Apache ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÈÏÖÉÍ ÎÁ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ × ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ
57 <dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×</dt>
59 <dd>Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÕ,
60 ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÕÀ ÏÂÓÌÕÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ.
61 íÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_echo.html">mod_echo</a></code> ÂÙÌ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
64 <dt>õÌÕÞÛÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ UNIX
67 <dd>Apache 2.0 ÓÔÁÌ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ É ÎÁÄÅÖÎÅÅ
68 ÎÁ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÔ UNIX ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁÈ, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË: BeOS,
69 OS/2 É Windows. ó ××ÅÄÅÎÉÅÍ ÎÏ×ÙÈ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÈ
70 ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ<a href="mpm.html"> ÍÕÌØÔÉ-ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÎÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ</a> (MPMs) É
71 ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÉ Apache Portable Runtime (APR), ÜÔÉ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÙ
72 ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÉÈ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÈ API, ÞÔÏ
73 ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ ××ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÞÁÓÔÕÀ ÎÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÈ
74 ÉÚ-ÚÁ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ÏÛÉÂÏË POSIX - ÜÍÕÌÉÒÕÀÝÉÈ ÓÌÏÅ×.</dd>
76 <dt>îÏ×ÙÊ API ÄÌÑ Apache</dt>
78 <dd>API ÄÌÑ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÌÓÑ × ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0
79 íÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 1.3, Ó×ÑÚÁÎÎÙÅ Ó ÐÏÒÑÄËÏÍ ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
80 ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ É ÉÈ ÐÒÉÏÒÉÔÅÔÁÍÉ, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÞÅÚÎÕÔØ. ÷ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 2.0
81 ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ×ÅÝÅÊ ÄÅÌÁÀÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ
82 ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÈ
83 ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÈ ËÒÀÞËÏ× (hooks), ÏÔÞÅÇÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ
84 ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÏÊ. ôÁËÖÅ ÂÙÌÉ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
85 ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÊ,
86 ÉÚÂÁ×ÌÑÑ ÏÔ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ×ÎÅÓÅÎÉÑ ËÁËÉÈ - ÌÉÂÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÊ × ÑÄÒÏ
89 <dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ IPv6</dt>
91 <dd>îÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ, ÇÄÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ IPv6 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
92 ÂÁÚÏ×ÏÊ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÏÊ Apache Portable Runtime, Apache
93 ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÓÌÕÛÁÔØ IPv6 ÓÏËÅÔÙ
94 (sockets). ÷ ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>, <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#namevirtualhost">NameVirtualHost</a></code> É <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#virtualhost">VirtualHost</a></code> ÍÏÇÕÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÁÄÒÅÓÎÙÍÉ ÓÔÒÏËÁÍÉ,
95 ÚÁÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ IPv6 (Ô.Å. ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ "Listen [2001:db8::1]:8080").</dd>
97 <dt>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×</dt>
99 <dd>íÏÄÕÌÉ Apache ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎÙ ËÁË ÆÉÌØÔÒÙ,
100 ÏÂÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÈÏÄÑÔ ÉÌÉ ÕÈÏÄÑÔ
101 ÉÚ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ, Ë ÐÒÉÍÅÒÕ, ÄÁÎÎÙÍ, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÉÍÓÑ
102 ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ CGI-ÓËÒÉÐÔÁ, ÂÙÔØ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÎÙÍÉ SSI
103 ÆÉÌØÔÒÏÍ INCLUDES, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÍ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ
104 <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code>. íÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ext_filter.html">mod_ext_filter</a></code>
105 ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÍ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÔØ ÒÏÌØ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ× ÔÏÞÎÏ ÔÁË ÖÅ
106 ËÁË É CGI ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å
107 ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× (handlers).</dd>
109 <dt>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÎÙÈ ÑÚÙËÁÈ</dt>
111 <dd>óÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ ÏÂ ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ, ÐÏÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÅ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÕ, ÔÅÐÅÒØ
112 ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÈ ÑÚÙËÁÈ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ SSI
113 ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ïÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÌÅÇËÏ ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
114 ÁÄÍÉÎÉÓÔÒÁÔÏÒÏÍ ÐÏÄ Ó×ÏÉ ÎÕÖÄÙ.</dd>
116 <dt>õÐÒÏÝÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ</dt>
118 <dd>íÎÏÇÉÅ ÚÁÐÕÔÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù ÂÙÌÉ ÕÐÒÏÝÅÎÙ. îÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ
119 ÓÂÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ Ó ÔÏÌËÕ Port É BindAddress ÂÙÌÉ ÕÂÒÁÎÙ;
120 ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉ×ÑÚËÉ Ë IP ÁÄÒÅÓÕ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á
121 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code>; ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á
122 <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÉÍÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É ÎÏÍÅÒ ÐÏÒÔÁ
123 ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÊ É ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ×ÉÒÔÕÁÌØÎÙÍÉ ÈÏÓÔÁÍÉ.</dd>
125 <dt>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÀÎÉËÏÄÁ Windows NT</dt>
127 <dd>Apache 2.0 ÎÁ Windows NT ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÕ utf-8
128 ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÉÍÅÎÁÍÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ×. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
129 ÎÉÖÅÌÅÖÁÝÕÀ ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÕÀ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÕÀ × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ Unicode,
130 ÞÔÏ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ ÍÎÏÇÏÑÚÙÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ NT-
131 ÓÉÓÔÅÍ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ Windows 2000 É Windows XP.
132 <em>üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÔÁËÉÅ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÅ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ, ËÁË
133 Windows 95, 98 ÉÌÉ ME, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÒÁÝÅÎÉÑ Ë ÆÁÊÌÏ×ÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÅ
134 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÌÏËÁÌØÎÙÅ ÍÁÛÉÎÎÙÅ ËÏÄÏ×ÙÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÙ.</em></dd>
136 <dt>îÏ×ÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÑÍÉ</dt>
138 <dd>÷ ÓÏÓÔÁ× Apache 2.0 ÂÙÌÁ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ <a href="http://www.pcre.org/">
139 ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó Perl-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÍÉ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÑÍÉ</a> (PCRE).
140 ÷ÓÅ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÅ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ Perl 5.</dd>
143 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div>
144 <div class="section">
145 <h2><a name="module" id="module">õÌÕÞÛÅÎÉÑ × ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</a></h2>
149 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ssl.html">mod_ssl</a></code></dt>
151 <dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÏÍ
152 Ë ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁÍ ÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ SSL/TLS, ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÍÙÍÉ OpenSSL.</dd>
154 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_dav.html">mod_dav</a></code></dt>
156 <dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ×ÎÅÄÒÑÅÔ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉËÁÃÉÀ
157 Distributed Authoring and Versioning (DAV), ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÕÀ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ
158 ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÙÍ ÓÁÊÔÁ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÁ HTTP.</dd>
160 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code></dt>
162 <dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÂÒÁÕÚÅÒÁÍ, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÍ
163 ÄÁÎÎÕÀ ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ, ÚÁÐÒÁÛÉ×ÁÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ × ÓÖÁÔÏÍ ×ÉÄÅ, ÞÔÏ ÓÏËÒÁÝÁÅÔ ÎÁÇÒÕÚËÕ ÎÁ
166 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_ldap.html">mod_auth_ldap</a></code></dt>
168 <dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0.41. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÁÚÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ LDAP
169 ÄÌÑ ÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÍÅÎ É ÐÁÒÏÌÅÊ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÐÒÉ ÁÕÔÅÎÔÉÆÉËÁÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÍÅÔÏÄÕ
170 Basic. óÏÐÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÅÍÕ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_ldap.html">mod_ldap</a></code> ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
171 ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÏÞÅÒÅÄÅÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÉÊ (connection pools) É ËÜÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÏ×.</dd>
173 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code></dt>
175 <dd>÷ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÕÀ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ËÜÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÅÓÓÉÊ
176 ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁÍÉ, ÂÌÁÇÏÄÁÒÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÀ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÏÂÌÁÓÔÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ (ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÀ
179 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_charset_lite.html">mod_charset_lite</a></code></dt>
181 <dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
182 ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÅÒÅ×ÏÄ ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (character set) × ÄÒÕÇÏÊ É ÉÚ ÏÄÎÏÊ
183 ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ËÉ × ÄÒÕÇÕÀ.</dd>
185 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_file_cache.html">mod_file_cache</a></code></dt>
187 <dd>îÏ×ÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × Apache 2.0. üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ
188 ÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÓÔØ ÍÏÄÕÌÑ mod_mmap_static ÉÚ Apache 1.3
189 ÐÌÀÓ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ËÜÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.</dd>
191 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code></dt>
193 <dd>üÔÏÔ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÓÔÁÌ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÉÍ × Apache 2.0. ïÎ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ
194 ÍÏÄÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÏ×, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÅÍ
195 <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>, É ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ × ÏÔ×ÅÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ËÉ ×
196 ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÊ.</dd>
198 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></dt>
200 <dd>ðÒÏËÓÉ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÐÅÒÅÐÉÓÁÎ, É ÔÅÐÅÒØ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
201 × ÓÅÂÑ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Á ÎÏ×ÏÊ ÆÉÌØÔÒÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÆÒÁÓÔÒÕËÔÕÒÙ É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
202 ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÕÀ, ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÕÀ Ó HTTP/1.1 ÐÒÏËÓÉ-ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ÷ ÄÏÂÁ×ÏË
203 Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÂÙÌÁ ××ÅÄÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÓÅËÃÉÑ <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_proxy.html#proxy"><Proxy></a></code>, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁÈ, ÞÔÏ
204 ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ (É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ) ËÏÎÔÒÏÌØ ÎÁÄ ÓÁÊÔÁÍÉ,
205 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ proxy-ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÀ. ðÅÒÅÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÁÑ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ <Directory "proxy:...">
206 ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. íÏÄÕÌØ ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎ ÎÁ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÅ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÙÅ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ,
207 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÙ. üÔÉ ÍÏÄÕÌÉ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ × ÓÅÂÑ proxy_connect, proxy_ftp
210 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html">mod_negotiation</a></code></dt>
212 <dd>äÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Á <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_negotiation.html#forcelanguagepriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a></code>, ÄÌÑ ÔÏÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÏÔ×ÅÔÏ× ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ
213 NOT ACCEPTABLE ÉÌÉ MULTIPLE CHOICES ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÀ
214 ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ. ÷ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅ Ë ÜÔÏÍÕ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍÙ
215 ÎÅÇÏÃÉÁÃÉÉ (negotiation) É MultiViews ÂÙÌÉ ×ÙÞÉÝÅÎÙ É ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÙ, ÄÌÑ
216 ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÁ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
217 ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÍÏÇÏ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÏ× × ËÁÒÔÕ ÔÉÐÏ× (type map).</dd>
219 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_autoindex.html">mod_autoindex</a></code></dt>
221 <dd>ìÉÓÔÉÎÇÉ Á×ÔÏÉÎÄÅËÓÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÏ× ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÍÏÇÕÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ × ×ÉÄÅ
222 HTML-ÔÁÂÌÉÃ. ðÏÑ×ÉÌÁÓØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÉÂËÏÊ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÉ, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÕ ÐÏ ×ÅÒÓÉÑÍ É
223 ÓÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ËÕ Ó ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (wildcard).</dd>
225 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code></dt>
227 <dd>÷×ÅÄÅÎÙ ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÙÊ É ËÏÎÅÞÎÙÊ
228 ÔÅÇÉ SSI ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÚÁÄÁ×ÁÅÍÙÅ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, Á ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÀÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
229 ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ Ï ÏÛÉÂËÁÈ É ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ
230 × ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÍ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ, Á ÎÅ × SSI ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÅ. òÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ
231 ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔËÉ ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ (ÔÅÐÅÒØ ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÀÝÉÈÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÅ
232 ÒÅÇÕÌÑÒÎÙÈ ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÉÊ ÑÚÙËÁ Perl) ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÙ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÈ
233 $0 .. $9 ÍÏÄÕÌÑ mod_include.</dd>
235 <dt><code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code></dt>
237 <dd>ôÅÐÅÒØ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ DBM-ÐÏÄÏÂÎÙÈ ÂÁÚ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÏÍ
238 ÄÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmtype">AuthDBMType</a></code>.</dd>
242 <div class="bottomlang">
243 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/new_features_2_0.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
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251 </div><div id="footer">
252 <p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
253 <p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">íÏÄÕÌÉ</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">äÉÒÅËÔÉ×Ù</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">çÌÏÓÓÁÒÉÊ</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">ëÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÊÔÁ</a></p></div>