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[apache] / docs / manual / mpm.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="mpm.xml.meta">

  <title>´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (MPM)</title>

<summary>
<p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Module)ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̸ç,
¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö°¡ À̸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>

<section id="introduction"><title>¼Ò°³</title>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÒ
    ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °­·ÂÇÏ°í À¯¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¼³°èµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Ç÷¡Æû°ú ´Ù¸¥
    ȯ°æÀº º¸Åë ´Ù¸¥ ±â´ÉÀ» ¿ä±¸Çϸç, ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» °¡Àå È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î
    ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¸ðµâÈ­µÈ ¼³°è·Î ÀÌ·±
    ´Ù¾çÇÑ È¯°æ¿¡ Ç×»ó ÀûÀÀÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ À¥¸¶½ºÅÍ´Â ÄÄÆÄÀϽÃ
    ȤÀº ½ÇÇà½Ã ¾î¶² ¸ðµâÀ» ÀоîµéÀÏÁö ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ
    ±â´ÉÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Apache 2.0Àº ÀÌ·± ¸ðµâÈ­µÈ ¼³°è¸¦ À¥¼­¹öÀÇ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀûÀÎ
    ºÎºÐ¿¡±îÁö È®ÀåÇß´Ù. ¼­¹ö´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ³×Æ®¿÷ Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ°í,
    ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀ̸ç, ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÎ ¿äûÀ» ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Àڽĵ鿡°Ô
    ºÐ¹èÇÏ´Â ´ÙÁßó¸® ¸ðµâ (Multi-Processing Modules, MPMs)À»
    ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¼­¹ö¸¦ ÀÌ Á¤µµ·Î ¸ðµâÈ­ÇÏ¸é µÎ°¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ
    ÀÖ´Ù:</p>

    <ul>
      <li><module>mpm_winnt</module>°¡ Apache 1.3¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÑ
      POSIXÃþ ´ë½Å ÀÚü ³×Æ®¿÷ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µî,
      ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¸¦ ´õ ±ò²ûÇÏ°í È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î
      Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÁ¡Àº ƯȭµÈ MPMÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÑ ´Ù¸¥
      ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦¿¡µµ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù.</li>

      <li>¼­¹ö´Â ƯÁ¤ »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¿ä±¸Á¶°Ç¿¡ ´õ ƯȭµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
      ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ³ôÀº È®Àå°¡´É¼º(scalability)ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®´Â
      <module>worker</module>¿Í °°Àº ¾²·¹µå MPMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í,
      ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú ¿À·¡µÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿ÍÀÇ È£È¯¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®´Â
      <module>prefork</module>ing MPM À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
      Ãß°¡·Î ´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ¾ÆÀ̵ð·Î ¿©·¯ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â
      °Í(<module>perchild</module>)°ú °°Àº Ưº°ÇÑ ±â´Éµµ
      Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.</li>
    </ul>

    <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ º¸±â¿¡ MPMÀº ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ°ú °ÅÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇØ
    º¸ÀδÙ. ÁÖµÈ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¼­¹ö´Â Çѹø¿¡ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ MPM¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇؾß
    ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ MPM ¸ñ·ÏÀº <a href="mod/">¸ðµâ
    ¸ñ·Ï ÆäÀÌÁö</a>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

</section>

<section id="choosing"><title>MPM ¼±ÅÃÇϱâ</title>

    <p>MPMs´Â ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏµÇ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
    ¾²·¹µå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯°¡ ¾Ë¸é ¸¹Àº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦
    ÃÖÀûÈ­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ¸î¸î MPMÀº ¾²·¹µå¸¦ ¾²°í
    ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, MPMÀÌ ±¸¼ºÁß¿¡ ¼±ÅÃµÇ¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡
    ÄÄÆÄÀϵɶ§ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ´õ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³½´Ù.</p>

    <p>¿øÇÏ´Â MPMÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ·Á¸é ./configure ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡
    with-mpm= <em>NAME</em> ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. <em>NAME</em>Àº
    ¿øÇÏ´Â MPM À̸§ÀÌ´Ù.</p>

    <p>¼­¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÑÈÄ <code>./httpd -l</code> ¸í·É¾î·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ
    MPMÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.  ÀÌ ¸í·É¾î´Â MPMÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀϵÈ
    ¸ðµç ¸ðµâÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="defaults"><title>MPM ±âº»°ª</title>

<p>´ÙÀ½ Ç¥´Â ¿©·¯ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ ±âº» MPMÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀϽÃ
´Ù¸£°Ô ¼±ÅÃÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀÌ MPMÀÌ ¼±ÅõȴÙ.</p>

<table>
<columnspec><column width=".2"/><column width=".2"/></columnspec>
<tr><td>BeOS</td><td><module>beos</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>Netware</td><td><module>mpm_netware</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>OS/2</td><td><module>mpmt_os2</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>À¯´Ð½º</td><td><module>prefork</module></td></tr>
<tr><td>À©µµ¿ìÁî</td><td><module>mpm_winnt</module></td></tr>
</table>
</section>

</manualpage>