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  10 <title>mod_proxy_express - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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  26 <div id="page-content">
  27 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_proxy_express</h1>
  28 <div class="toplang">
  29 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_proxy_express.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
  30 </div>
  31 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Dynamic mass reverse proxy extension for
  32 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></td></tr>
  33 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  34 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>proxy_express_module</td></tr>
  35 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_express.c</td></tr></table>
  36 <h3>Summary</h3>
  37
  38     <p>This module creates dynamically configured mass reverse
  39     proxies, by mapping the Host: header of the HTTP request to
  40     a server name and backend URL stored in a DBM file.
  41     This allows for easy use of a huge number of reverse proxies
  42     with no configuration changes. It is much less feature-full
  43     than <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code>, which also provides
  44     dynamic growth, but is intended to handle much, much
  45     larger numbers of backends. It is ideally suited as a
  46     front-end HTTP switch.</p>
  47
  48     <p>This module <em>requires</em> the service of <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>.</p>
  49
  50     <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
  51       <p>Do not enable proxying until you have <a href="mod_proxy.html#access">secured your server</a>. Open proxy
  52       servers are dangerous both to your network and to the Internet at
  53       large.</p>
  54     </div>
  55
  56 <div class="note"><h3>Limitations</h3>
  57   <ul>
  58     <li>This module is not intended to replace the dynamic capability of
  59       <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy_balancer.html">mod_proxy_balancer</a></code>. Instead, it is intended to be mostly
  60       a lightweight and fast alternative to using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>
  61       with <code class="directive">RewriteMap</code> and the <code>[P]</code> flag
  62       for mapped reverse proxying.
  63     </li>
  64     <li>It does not support regex or pattern matching at all.
  65     </li>
  66     <li>It emulates:
  67       <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
  68    ServerName front.end.server
  69    ProxyPass        "/" "back.end.server:port"
  70    ProxyPassReverse "/" "back.end.server:port"
  71 &lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</pre>
  72
  73       That is, the entire URL is appended to the mapped backend
  74       URL. This is in keeping with the intent of being a simple
  75       but fast reverse proxy switch.
  76     </li>
  77   </ul>
  78 </div>
  79
  80 </div>
  81 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
  82 <ul id="toc">
  83 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxyexpressdbmfile">ProxyExpressDBMFile</a></li>
  84 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxyexpressdbmtype">ProxyExpressDBMType</a></li>
  85 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxyexpressenable">ProxyExpressEnable</a></li>
  86 </ul>
  87 <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&amp;list_id=144532&amp;product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;query_format=specific&amp;order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&amp;component=mod_proxy_express">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&amp;component=mod_proxy_express">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
  88 <ul class="seealso">
  89 <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code></li>
  90 <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
  91
  92 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  93 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ProxyExpressDBMFile" id="ProxyExpressDBMFile">ProxyExpressDBMFile</a> <a name="proxyexpressdbmfile" id="proxyexpressdbmfile">Directive</a></h2>
  94 <table class="directive">
  95 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Pathname to DBM file.</td></tr>
  96 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ProxyExpressDBMFile &lt;pathname&gt;</code></td></tr>
  97 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>None</code></td></tr>
  98 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
  99 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 100 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_express</td></tr>
 101 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.3.13 and later</td></tr>
 102 </table>
 103   <p>The <code class="directive">ProxyExpressDBMFile</code> directive
 104     points to the location of the Express map DBM file. This
 105     file serves to map the incoming server name, obtained from
 106     the Host: header, to a backend URL.</p>
 107
 108     <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
 109       <p>The file is constructed from a plain text file format using
 110         the <code><a href="../programs/httxt2dbm.html">httxt2dbm</a></code>
 111         utility.</p>
 112
 113       <div class="example"><h3>ProxyExpress map file</h3><p><code>
 114         ##<br />
 115         ##express-map.txt:<br />
 116         ##<br />
 117         <br />
 118         www1.example.com    http://192.168.211.2:8080<br />
 119         www2.example.com   http://192.168.211.12:8088<br />
 120         www3.example.com   http://192.168.212.10<br />
 121       </code></p></div>
 122
 123       <div class="example"><h3>Create DBM file</h3><p><code>
 124         httxt2dbm -i express-map.txt -o emap<br />
 125         </code></p></div>
 126
 127       <div class="example"><h3>Configuration</h3><p><code>
 128         ProxyExpressEnable on<br />
 129         ProxyExpressDBMFile emap<br />
 130         </code></p></div>
 131     </div>
 132
 133 </div>
 134 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 135 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ProxyExpressDBMType" id="ProxyExpressDBMType">ProxyExpressDBMType</a> <a name="proxyexpressdbmtype" id="proxyexpressdbmtype">Directive</a></h2>
 136 <table class="directive">
 137 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>DBM type of file.</td></tr>
 138 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ProxyExpressDBMFile &lt;type&gt;</code></td></tr>
 139 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>"default"</code></td></tr>
 140 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 141 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 142 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_express</td></tr>
 143 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.3.13 and later</td></tr>
 144 </table>
 145   <p>The <code class="directive">ProxyExpressDBMType</code> directive
 146     controls the DBM type expected by the module. The default
 147     is the default DBM type created with <code>
 148     <a href="../programs/httxt2dbm.html">httxt2dbm</a></code>.</p>
 149     <p>Possible values are (not all may be available at run time):</p>
 150 <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr>
 151 <tr><td><code>db</code></td><td> Berkeley DB files</td></tr>
 152 <tr class="odd"><td><code>gdbm</code></td><td> GDBM files</td></tr>
 153 <tr><td><code>ndbm</code></td><td> NDBM files</td></tr>
 154 <tr class="odd"><td><code>sdbm</code></td><td> SDBM files (always available)</td></tr>
 155 <tr><td><code>default</code></td><td> default DBM type</td></tr>
 156 </table>
 157
 158
 159 </div>
 160 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 161 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ProxyExpressEnable" id="ProxyExpressEnable">ProxyExpressEnable</a> <a name="proxyexpressenable" id="proxyexpressenable">Directive</a></h2>
 162 <table class="directive">
 163 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enable the module functionality.</td></tr>
 164 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ProxyExpressEnable [on|off]</code></td></tr>
 165 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>off</code></td></tr>
 166 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 167 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 168 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_proxy_express</td></tr>
 169 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.3.13 and later</td></tr>
 170 </table>
 171   <p>The <code class="directive">ProxyExpressEnable</code> directive
 172     controls whether the module will be active.</p>
 173
 174 </div>
 175 </div>
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 177 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_proxy_express.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
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