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[apache] / docs / manual / mod / mod_cgi.xml.ko

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR" ?>
<!DOCTYPE modulesynopsis SYSTEM "../style/modulesynopsis.dtd">
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../style/manual.ko.xsl"?>
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<modulesynopsis metafile="mod_cgi.xml.meta">

<name>mod_cgi</name>
<description>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ½ÇÇà</description>
<status>Base</status>
<sourcefile>mod_cgi.c</sourcefile>
<identifier>cgi_module</identifier>

<summary>
    <!-- XXX: Should mention Options ExecCGI
          is the link to howto/cgi not sufficient? -nd
    -->

    <p>¼­¹ö´Â mime typeÀÌ <code>application/x-httpd-cgi</code>À̰ųª
    (¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.1 ÀÌÈÄ) Çڵ鷯°¡ <code>cgi-script</code>ÀÎ ¸ðµç
    ÆÄÀÏÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀνÄÇÏ¿©, ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í, ±× °á°ú¸¦ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô
    º¸³½´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ <directive module="mod_mime">AddType</directive>
    Áö½Ã¾î·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°Å³ª, <directive
    module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive> µð·ºÅ丮 ¾È¿¡
    ÀÖÀ¸¸é CGI·Î 󸮵ȴÙ.</p>

    <p>¼­¹ö´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ºÎ¸¦¶§ <code>DOCUMENT_ROOT</code>¶ó´Â
    ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â <directive
    module="core">DocumentRoot</directive> ¼³Á¤°ªÀ» °¡Áø´Ù.</p>

    <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡¼­ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼Ò°³´Â
    <a href="../howto/cgi.html">CGI·Î µ¿Àû ÆäÀÌÁö »ý¼º</a> ÅõÅ丮¾óÀ»
    Âü°íÇ϶ó.</p>

    <p>À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ´ÙÁß¾²·¹µå MPMÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ ¸ðµâ´ë½Å
    <module>mod_cgid</module> ¸ðµâÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ
    ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÌ µÎ ¸ðµâÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù.</p>
</summary>

<seealso><directive module="core">AcceptPathInfo</directive></seealso>
<seealso><directive module="core">Options</directive></seealso>
<seealso><directive module="mod_alias">ScriptAlias</directive></seealso>
<seealso><directive module="mod_mime">AddHandler</directive></seealso>
<seealso><a href="../suexec.html">´Ù¸¥ »ç¿ëÀÚ ID·Î CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
½ÇÇàÇϱâ</a></seealso>
<seealso><a href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/">CGI Ç¥ÁØ</a></seealso>

<section id="env"><title>CGI ȯ°æº¯¼ö</title>
    <p>¼­¹ö´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î <a
    href="http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/">CGI Ç¥ÁØ</a>ÀÌ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â
    CGI ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>

    <dl>
      <dt>PATH_INFO</dt>

      <dd>ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â <directive module="core"
      >AcceptPathInfo</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ <code>off</code>·Î
      ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. <directive
      >AcceptPathInfo</directive>°¡ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì ¼­¹ö´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
      °æ·Î Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ 404 NOT FOUND ¿À·ù¸¦ ³»Áö¸¸,
      <module>mod_cgi</module>´Â °æ·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ (URI¿¡¼­ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
      ÆÄÀÏ¸í µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â <code>/more/path/info</code>) ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
      <directive>AcceptPathInfo</directive> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ý·«Çϸé
      <module>mod_cgi</module> ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ <directive
      module="core">AcceptPathInfo</directive>¸¦ <code>On</code>À¸·Î
      ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °Í°ú °°´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>REMOTE_HOST</dt>

      <dd>ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â <directive module="core"
      >HostnameLookups</directive>°¡ <code>on</code>ÀÌ°í (±âº»°ªÀº
      off), Á¢¼ÓÇÑ È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¿ªDNS °Ë»öÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ»
      ãÀº °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>REMOTE_IDENT</dt>

      <dd>ÀÌ º¯¼ö´Â <directive module="core"
      >IdentityCheck</directive>°¡ <code>on</code>ÀÌ°í, Á¢¼ÓÇÑ
      È£½ºÆ®°¡ ident ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
      ½±°Ô ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¼ÓÀÏ ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º¯¼öÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¹ÏÀ¸¸é
      ¾ÈµÇ°í, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿Í ¼­¹ö »çÀÌ¿¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é º¯¼ö
      ³»¿ëÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«ÀǹÌÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</dd>

      <dt>REMOTE_USER</dt>

      <dd>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÀÎÁõÀ» °ÅÃľßÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>
    </dl>
</section>

<section id="cgi-debug"><title>CGI µð¹ö±ë</title>
    <p>¾îµð¿¡¼­ À߸ø ½ÇÇàµÇ´ÂÁö ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀ» (Ç¥ÁØÃâ·Â°ú
    Ç¥ÁØ¿À·ù) º¼ ¼ö ¾ø±â¶§¹®¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀ¸·Î µð¹ö±ëÇϱâ
    ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ 1.2 ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Ãß°¡µÈ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¹ß»ýÇÑ
    ¿À·ù¸¦ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <section><title>CGI ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ Çü½Ä</title>
      <p>CGI ¿À·ù·Î±×´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ CGI¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù.
      ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â ·Î±×¿¡ ¿©·¯ ÁÙÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù.
      ù¹ø° µÎ ÁÙÀº Ç×»ó ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù:</p>

      <example>
        %% [<var>½Ã°£</var>] <var>¿äûÁÙ</var><br />
        %% <var>HTTP-»óÅÂ</var> <var>CGI-½ºÅ©¸³Æ®-ÆÄÀϸí</var>
      </example>

      <p>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿À·ùÀÎ °æ¿ì ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
      Ãß°¡·Î µÎ ÁÙÀ» ´õ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù:</p>

      <example>
        %%error<br />
        <var>¿À·ù¹®</var>
      </example>

      <p>½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ (º¸Åë ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÇ ¹ö±×¶§¹®¿¡) À߸øµÈ Çì´õ
      Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ´ÙÀ½ ³»¿ëÀ» ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù:</p>

      <example>
        %request<br />
        <var>¹ÞÀº ¸ðµç HTTP Çì´õ</var><br />
        <var>(ÀÖ´Ù¸é) POST³ª PUT ³»¿ë</var><br />
        %response<br />
        <var>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ãâ·ÂÀÇ ¸ðµç Çì´õ</var><br />
        %stdout<br />
        <var>CGI Ç¥ÁØÃâ·Â</var><br />
        %stderr<br />
        <var>CGI Ç¥ÁØ¿À·ù</var><br />
      </example>

      <p>(½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ Ç¥ÁØÃâ·ÂÀ̳ª Ç¥ÁØ¿À·ù¿¡ ¾Æ¹« ³»¿ëµµ Ãâ·ÂÇÏÁö
      ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é %stdout°ú %stderr ºÎºÐÀº »ý·«µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù).</p>
    </section>
</section>

<directivesynopsis>
<name>ScriptLog</name>
<description>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ¿À·ù·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ À§Ä¡</description>
<syntax>ScriptLog <var>file-path</var></syntax>
<contextlist><context>server config</context>
<context>virtual host</context></contextlist>
<modulelist><module>mod_cgi</module><module>mod_cgid</module>
</modulelist>

<usage>
    <p><directive>ScriptLog</directive> Áö½Ã¾î´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
    ¿À·ù·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. <directive>ScriptLog</directive>¸¦
    »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¿À·ù·Î±×¸¦ ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î
    ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ CGI ¿À·ù¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù. »ó´ë°æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϸé
    <directive module="core">ServerRoot</directive>¿¡ »ó´ë°æ·Î·Î
    ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀδÙ.
    </p>

    <example><title>¿¹Á¦</title>
      ScriptLog logs/cgi_log
    </example>

    <p>ÀÚ½Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ, <em>Áï</em> <directive
    module="mpm_common">User</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ
    ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ·Î±×¸¦ ¿¬´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±× »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×°¡
    ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´øÁö, Á÷Á¢ ¹Ì¸® ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¼­
    ±× »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀ» Áà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×¸¦ ÁÖ ·Î±×
    µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ µÐ´Ù¸é ÀÚ½Ä ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾²±â±ÇÇÑÀ»
    ÁÖ±âÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮 ±ÇÇÑÀ» º¯°æÇÏÁö <strong>¸¶¶ó</strong>.</p>

    <p>½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÒ¶§ µð¹ö±ëÀ» À§ÇÑ
    ¿ëµµÀÌÁö ¼­¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇÔÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ»
    ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ¼Óµµ¿Í È¿À²¼º¸é¿¡¼­ ÃÖÀûÈ­°¡ ¾ÈµÇÀÖ°í, ¼³°èÇÑ
    ¸ñÀûÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é º¸¾È»ó ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</usage>
</directivesynopsis>

<directivesynopsis>
<name>ScriptLogLength</name>
<description>CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Å©±â Á¦ÇÑ</description>
<syntax>ScriptLogLength <var>bytes</var></syntax>
<default>ScriptLogLength 10385760</default>
<contextlist><context>server config</context>
<context>virtual host</context></contextlist>
<modulelist><module>mod_cgi</module><module>mod_cgid</module>
</modulelist>

<usage>
    <p><directive>ScriptLogLength</directive>´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
    ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÑ´Ù. CGI ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù (¸ðµç
    ¿äû Çì´õ, ¸ðµç ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® Ãâ·Â µî) ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ·Î±×¿¡
    ±â·ÏµÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Ä¿Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¹«ÇÑÈ÷ Ä¿Áö´Â
    ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© CGI ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÃÖ´ë
    ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Å©±â°¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ °ªÀ» ³ÑÀ¸¸é ´õ
    ÀÌ»ó Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>
</usage>
</directivesynopsis>

<directivesynopsis>
<name>ScriptLogBuffer</name>
<description>½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÒ PUT ȤÀº POST ¿äûÀÇ ÃÖ´ë·®</description>
<syntax>ScriptLogBuffer <var>bytes</var></syntax>
<default>ScriptLogBuffer 1024</default>
<contextlist><context>server config</context>
<context>virtual host</context></contextlist>
<modulelist><module>mod_cgi</module><module>mod_cgid</module>
</modulelist>

<usage>
    <p>Å« ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼­ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« »¡¸® Ä¿Áö´Â Çö»óÀ» ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ
    ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÒ PUT ȤÀº POST ³»¿ëÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
    1024 ¹ÙÀÌÆ®±îÁö ·Î±×¿¡ ±â·ÏÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
    ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
</usage>
</directivesynopsis>

</modulesynopsis>