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   8 <title>mod_cache_disk - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</title>
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  19 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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  23 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.5</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
  24 <div id="page-content">
  25 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_cache_disk</h1>
  26 <div class="toplang">
  27 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
  28 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
  29 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
  30 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
  31 </div>
  32 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Disk based storage module for the HTTP caching filter.</td></tr>
  33 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
  34 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>cache_disk_module</td></tr>
  35 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk.c</td></tr></table>
  36 <h3>Summary</h3>
  37
  38     <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache_disk.html">mod_cache_disk</a></code> implements a disk based storage
  39     manager for <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>.</p>
  40
  41     <p>The headers and bodies of cached responses are stored separately on
  42     disk, in a directory structure derived from the md5 hash of the cached
  43     URL.</p>
  44
  45     <p>Multiple content negotiated responses can be stored concurrently,
  46     however the caching of partial content is not yet supported by this
  47     module.</p>
  48
  49     <p>Atomic cache updates to both header and body files are achieved
  50     without the need for locking by storing the device and inode numbers of
  51     the body file within the header file. This has the side effect that
  52     cache entries manually moved into the cache will be ignored.</p>
  53
  54     <p>The <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htcacheclean.html">htcacheclean</a></code> tool is provided to list cached
  55     URLs, remove cached URLs, or to maintain the size of the disk cache
  56     within size and/or inode limits. The tool can be run on demand, or
  57     can be daemonized to offer continuous monitoring of directory sizes.</p>
  58
  59     <div class="note"><h3>Note:</h3>
  60       <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache_disk.html">mod_cache_disk</a></code> requires the services of
  61       <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code>, which must be
  62       loaded before mod_cache_disk.</p>
  63     </div>
  64     <div class="note"><h3>Note:</h3>
  65       <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache_disk.html">mod_cache_disk</a></code> uses the sendfile feature to
  66       serve files from the cache when supported by the platform, and
  67       when enabled with <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#enablesendfile">EnableSendfile</a></code>.
  68       However, per-directory and .htaccess configuration of
  69       <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#enablesendfile">EnableSendfile</a></code> are ignored by
  70       <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache_disk.html">mod_cache_disk</a></code> as the corresponding settings are not
  71       available to the module when a request is being served from the
  72       cache.</p>
  73     </div>
  74 </div>
  75 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
  76 <ul id="toc">
  77 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cachedirlength">CacheDirLength</a></li>
  78 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cachedirlevels">CacheDirLevels</a></li>
  79 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cachemaxfilesize">CacheMaxFileSize</a></li>
  80 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cacheminfilesize">CacheMinFileSize</a></li>
  81 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cachereadsize">CacheReadSize</a></li>
  82 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cachereadtime">CacheReadTime</a></li>
  83 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cacheroot">CacheRoot</a></li>
  84 </ul>
  85 <h3>See also</h3>
  86 <ul class="seealso">
  87 <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache.html">mod_cache</a></code></li>
  88 <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache_socache.html">mod_cache_socache</a></code></li>
  89 <li><a href="../caching.html">Caching Guide</a></li>
  90 </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
  91
  92 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  93 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheDirLength" id="CacheDirLength">CacheDirLength</a> <a name="cachedirlength" id="cachedirlength">Directive</a></h2>
  94 <table class="directive">
  95 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The number of characters in subdirectory names</td></tr>
  96 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheDirLength <var>length</var></code></td></tr>
  97 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheDirLength 2</code></td></tr>
  98 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
  99 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 100 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk</td></tr>
 101 </table>
 102     <p>The <code class="directive">CacheDirLength</code> directive sets the number
 103     of characters for each subdirectory name in the cache hierarchy. It can
 104     be used in conjunction with <code class="directive">CacheDirLevels</code> to
 105     determine the approximate structure of your cache hierarchy.</p>
 106     <p>A high value for <code class="directive">CacheDirLength</code> combined
 107     with a low value for <code class="directive">CacheDirLevels</code> will result in
 108     a relatively flat hierarchy, with a large number of subdirectories at each
 109     level.</p>
 110
 111     <div class="note">
 112       <p>The result of <code class="directive"><a href="#cachedirlevels">CacheDirLevels</a></code>* <code class="directive">CacheDirLength</code>
 113       must not be higher than 20.</p>
 114     </div>
 115
 116
 117 </div>
 118 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 119 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheDirLevels" id="CacheDirLevels">CacheDirLevels</a> <a name="cachedirlevels" id="cachedirlevels">Directive</a></h2>
 120 <table class="directive">
 121 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The number of levels of subdirectories in the
 122 cache.</td></tr>
 123 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheDirLevels <var>levels</var></code></td></tr>
 124 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheDirLevels 2</code></td></tr>
 125 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 126 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 127 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk</td></tr>
 128 </table>
 129     <p>The <code class="directive">CacheDirLevels</code> directive sets the number
 130     of subdirectory levels in the cache. Cached data will be saved this
 131     many directory levels below the <code class="directive"><a href="#cacheroot">CacheRoot</a></code> directory.</p>
 132     <p>A high value for <code class="directive">CacheDirLevels</code> combined
 133     with a low value for <code class="directive">CacheDirLength</code> will result in
 134     a relatively deep hierarchy, with a small number of subdirectories at each
 135     level.</p>
 136
 137     <div class="note">
 138       <p>The result of <code class="directive">CacheDirLevels</code>*
 139       <code class="directive"><a href="#cachedirlength">CacheDirLength</a></code> must
 140       not be higher than 20.</p>
 141     </div>
 142
 143
 144 </div>
 145 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 146 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheMaxFileSize" id="CacheMaxFileSize">CacheMaxFileSize</a> <a name="cachemaxfilesize" id="cachemaxfilesize">Directive</a></h2>
 147 <table class="directive">
 148 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The maximum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the
 149 cache</td></tr>
 150 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheMaxFileSize <var>bytes</var></code></td></tr>
 151 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheMaxFileSize 1000000</code></td></tr>
 152 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
 153 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 154 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk</td></tr>
 155 </table>
 156     <p>The <code class="directive">CacheMaxFileSize</code> directive sets the
 157     maximum size, in bytes, for a document to be considered for storage in
 158     the cache.</p>
 159
 160     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CacheMaxFileSize 64000</pre>
 161
 162
 163 </div>
 164 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 165 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheMinFileSize" id="CacheMinFileSize">CacheMinFileSize</a> <a name="cacheminfilesize" id="cacheminfilesize">Directive</a></h2>
 166 <table class="directive">
 167 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The minimum size (in bytes) of a document to be placed in the
 168 cache</td></tr>
 169 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheMinFileSize <var>bytes</var></code></td></tr>
 170 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheMinFileSize 1</code></td></tr>
 171 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
 172 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 173 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk</td></tr>
 174 </table>
 175     <p>The <code class="directive">CacheMinFileSize</code> directive sets the
 176     minimum size, in bytes, for a document to be considered for storage
 177     in the cache.</p>
 178
 179     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CacheMinFileSize 64</pre>
 180
 181
 182 </div>
 183 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 184 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheReadSize" id="CacheReadSize">CacheReadSize</a> <a name="cachereadsize" id="cachereadsize">Directive</a></h2>
 185 <table class="directive">
 186 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The minimum size (in bytes) of the document to read and be cached
 187   before sending the data downstream</td></tr>
 188 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheReadSize <var>bytes</var></code></td></tr>
 189 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheReadSize 0</code></td></tr>
 190 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
 191 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 192 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk</td></tr>
 193 </table>
 194     <p>The <code class="directive">CacheReadSize</code> directive sets the
 195     minimum amount of data, in bytes, to be read from the backend before the
 196     data is sent to the client. The default of zero causes all data read of
 197     any size to be passed downstream to the client immediately as it arrives.
 198     Setting this to a higher value causes the disk cache to buffer at least
 199     this amount before sending the result to the client. This can improve
 200     performance when caching content from a reverse proxy.</p>
 201
 202     <p>This directive only takes effect when the data is being saved to the
 203     cache, as opposed to data being served from the cache.</p>
 204
 205     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CacheReadSize 102400</pre>
 206
 207
 208 </div>
 209 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 210 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheReadTime" id="CacheReadTime">CacheReadTime</a> <a name="cachereadtime" id="cachereadtime">Directive</a></h2>
 211 <table class="directive">
 212 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The minimum time (in milliseconds) that should elapse while reading
 213   before data is sent downstream</td></tr>
 214 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheReadTime <var>milliseconds</var></code></td></tr>
 215 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheReadTime 0</code></td></tr>
 216 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
 217 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 218 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk</td></tr>
 219 </table>
 220     <p>The <code class="directive">CacheReadTime</code> directive sets the minimum amount
 221     of elapsed time that should pass before making an attempt to send data
 222     downstream to the client. During the time period, data will be buffered
 223     before sending the result to the client. This can improve performance when
 224     caching content from a reverse proxy.</p>
 225
 226     <p>The default of zero disables this option.</p>
 227
 228     <p>This directive only takes effect when the data is being saved to the
 229     cache, as opposed to data being served from the cache. It is recommended
 230     that this option be used alongside the
 231     <code class="directive"><a href="#cachereadsize">CacheReadSize</a></code> directive to
 232     ensure that the server does not buffer excessively should data arrive faster
 233     than expected.</p>
 234
 235     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CacheReadTime 1000</pre>
 236
 237
 238 </div>
 239 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 240 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheRoot" id="CacheRoot">CacheRoot</a> <a name="cacheroot" id="cacheroot">Directive</a></h2>
 241 <table class="directive">
 242 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The directory root under which cache files are
 243 stored</td></tr>
 244 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheRoot <var>directory</var></code></td></tr>
 245 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
 246 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
 247 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_cache_disk</td></tr>
 248 </table>
 249     <p>The <code class="directive">CacheRoot</code> directive defines the name of
 250     the directory on the disk to contain cache files. If the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cache_disk.html">mod_cache_disk</a></code> module has been loaded or compiled in to the
 251     Apache server, this directive <em>must</em> be defined. Failing to
 252     provide a value for <code class="directive">CacheRoot</code> will result in
 253     a configuration file processing error. The <code class="directive"><a href="#cachedirlevels">CacheDirLevels</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#cachedirlength">CacheDirLength</a></code> directives define
 254     the structure of the directories under the specified root directory.</p>
 255
 256     <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CacheRoot c:/cacheroot</pre>
 257
 258
 259 </div>
 260 </div>
 261 <div class="bottomlang">
 262 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
 263 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a> |
 264 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
 265 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_cache_disk.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
 266 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&amp;A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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