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26 <div id="page-content">
27 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_auth_form</h1>
29 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_form.html" title="English"> en </a> |
30 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_form.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
32 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Form authentication</td></tr>
33 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
34 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>auth_form_module</td></tr>
35 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form.c</td></tr>
36 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache 2.3 and later</td></tr></table>
39 <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
40 <p>Form authentication depends on the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code>
41 modules, and these modules make use of HTTP cookies, and as such can fall
42 victim to Cross Site Scripting attacks, or expose potentially private
43 information to clients. Please ensure that the relevant risks have
44 been taken into account before enabling the session functionality on
48 <p>This module allows the use of an HTML login form to restrict access
49 by looking up users in the given providers. HTML forms require
50 significantly more configuration than the alternatives, however an
51 HTML login form can provide a much friendlier experience for end users.
54 <p>HTTP basic authentication is provided by
55 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>, and HTTP digest authentication is
56 provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>. This module should
57 be combined with at least one authentication module
58 such as <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> and one authorization
59 module such as <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_user.html">mod_authz_user</a></code>.</p>
61 <p>Once the user has been successfully authenticated, the user's login
62 details will be stored in a session provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code>.
66 <div id="quickview"><h3>Topics</h3>
68 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#basicconfig">Basic Configuration</a></li>
69 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#standalone">Standalone Login</a></li>
70 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#inline">Inline Login</a></li>
71 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#inlinepreservebody">Inline Login with Body Preservation</a></li>
72 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#loggingout">Logging Out</a></li>
73 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#urlencoding">Usernames and Passwords</a></li>
74 </ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
76 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformauthoritative">AuthFormAuthoritative</a></li>
77 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformbody">AuthFormBody</a></li>
78 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformdisablenostore">AuthFormDisableNoStore</a></li>
79 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformfakebasicauth">AuthFormFakeBasicAuth</a></li>
80 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformlocation">AuthFormLocation</a></li>
81 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformloginrequiredlocation">AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation</a></li>
82 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformloginsuccesslocation">AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation</a></li>
83 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformlogoutlocation">AuthFormLogoutLocation</a></li>
84 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></li>
85 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformmimetype">AuthFormMimetype</a></li>
86 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformpassword">AuthFormPassword</a></li>
87 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformprovider">AuthFormProvider</a></li>
88 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformsitepassphrase">AuthFormSitePassphrase</a></li>
89 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformsize">AuthFormSize</a></li>
90 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authformusername">AuthFormUsername</a></li>
92 <h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_auth_form">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_auth_form">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
94 <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code></li>
95 <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li>
96 <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li>
97 <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authz_core.html#require">Require</a></code></li>
98 <li><a href="../howto/auth.html">Authentication howto</a></li>
99 <li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
100 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
101 <div class="section">
102 <h2><a name="basicconfig" id="basicconfig">Basic Configuration</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#basicconfig" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
104 <p>To protect a particular URL with <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code>, you need to
105 decide where you will store your <var>session</var>, and you will need to
106 decide what method you will use to authenticate. In this simple example, the
107 login details will be stored in a session based on
108 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session_cookie.html">mod_session_cookie</a></code>, and authentication will be attempted against
109 a file using <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>. If authentication is unsuccessful,
110 the user will be redirected to the form login page.</p>
112 <div class="example"><h3>Basic example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/admin">
113 AuthFormProvider file
114 AuthUserFile "conf/passwd"
117 AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation "http://example.com/login.html"
120 SessionCookieName session path=/
123 </Location></pre>
126 <p>The directive <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> will enable
127 the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code> authentication when set to the value <var>form</var>.
128 The directives <code class="directive"><a href="#authformprovider">AuthFormProvider</a></code> and
129 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> specify that usernames
130 and passwords should be checked against the chosen file.</p>
132 <p>The directives <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html#session">Session</a></code> and
133 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_session_cookie.html#sessioncookiename">SessionCookieName</a></code>
134 session stored within an HTTP cookie on the browser. For more information
135 on the different options for configuring a session, read the documentation for
136 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html">mod_session</a></code>.</p>
138 <p>You can optionally add a
139 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_session_crypto.html#sessioncryptopassphrase">SessionCryptoPassphrase</a></code> to
140 create an encrypted session cookie. This required the additional
141 module <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session_crypto.html">mod_session_crypto</a></code> be loaded.</p>
143 <p>In the simple example above, a URL has been protected by
144 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code>, but the user has yet to be given an opportunity to
145 enter their username and password. Options for doing so include providing a
146 dedicated standalone login page for this purpose, or for providing the login
148 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
149 <div class="section">
150 <h2><a name="standalone" id="standalone">Standalone Login</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#standalone" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
152 <p>The login form can be hosted as a standalone page, or can be provided inline on
155 <p>When configuring the login as a standalone page, unsuccessful authentication
156 attempts should be redirected to a login form created by the website for this purpose,
157 using the <code class="directive"><a href="#authformloginrequiredlocation">AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation</a></code>
158 directive. Typically this login page will contain an HTML form, asking the user to
159 provide their usename and password.</p>
161 <div class="example"><h3>Example login form</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-html"><form method="POST" action="/dologin.html">
162 Username: <input type="text" name="httpd_username" value="" />
163 Password: <input type="password" name="httpd_password" value="" />
164 <input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" />
168 <p>The part that does the actual login is handled by the <var>form-login-handler</var>.
169 The action of the form should point at this handler, which is configured within
170 Apache httpd as follows:</p>
172 <div class="example"><h3>Form login handler example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/dologin.html">
173 SetHandler form-login-handler
174 AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation "http://example.com/login.html"
175 AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation "http://example.com/admin/index.html"
176 AuthFormProvider file
177 AuthUserFile "conf/passwd"
181 SessionCookieName session path=/
182 </Location></pre>
185 <p>The URLs specified by the
186 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformloginrequiredlocation">AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation</a></code> directive will typically
187 point to a page explaining to the user that their login attempt was unsuccessful, and they
188 should try again. The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformloginsuccesslocation">AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation</a></code>
189 directive specifies the URL the user should be redirected to upon successful login.</p>
191 <p>Alternatively, the URL to redirect the user to on success can be embedded within the login
192 form, as in the example below. As a result, the same <var>form-login-handler</var> can be
193 reused for different areas of a website.</p>
195 <div class="example"><h3>Example login form with location</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-html"><form method="POST" action="/dologin.html">
196 Username: <input type="text" name="httpd_username" value="" />
197 Password: <input type="password" name="httpd_password" value="" />
198 <input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" />
199 <input type="hidden" name="httpd_location" value="http://example.com/success.html" />
203 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
204 <div class="section">
205 <h2><a name="inline" id="inline">Inline Login</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#inline" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
207 <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
208 <p>A risk exists that under certain circumstances, the login form configured
209 using inline login may be submitted more than once, revealing login credentials to
210 the application running underneath. The administrator must ensure that the underlying
211 application is properly secured to prevent abuse. If in doubt, use the
212 standalone login configuration.</p>
215 <p>As an alternative to having a dedicated login page for a website, it is possible to
216 configure <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code> to authenticate users inline, without being
217 redirected to another page. This allows the state of the current page to be preserved
218 during the login attempt. This can be useful in a situation where a time limited
219 session is in force, and the session times out in the middle of the user request. The
220 user can be re-authenticated in place, and they can continue where they left off.</p>
222 <p>If a non-authenticated user attempts to access a page protected by
223 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code> that isn't configured with a
224 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformloginrequiredlocation">AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation</a></code> directive,
225 a <var>HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED</var> status code is returned to the browser indicating to the user
226 that they are not authorized to view the page.</p>
228 <p>To configure inline authentication, the administrator overrides the error document
229 returned by the <var>HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED</var> status code with a custom error document
230 containing the login form, as follows:</p>
232 <div class="example"><h3>Basic inline example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">AuthFormProvider file
233 ErrorDocument 401 "/login.shtml"
234 AuthUserFile "conf/passwd"
237 AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation "http://example.com/login.html"
239 SessionCookieName session path=/</pre>
242 <p>The error document page should contain a login form with an empty action property,
243 as per the example below. This has the effect of submitting the form to
244 the original protected URL, without the page having to know what that
247 <div class="example"><h3>Example inline login form</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-html"><form method="POST" <strong>action=""</strong>>
248 Username: <input type="text" name="httpd_username" value="" />
249 Password: <input type="password" name="httpd_password" value="" />
250 <input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" />
254 <p>When the end user has filled in their login details, the form will make
255 an HTTP POST request to the original password protected URL.
256 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code> will intercept this POST request, and if
257 HTML fields are found present for the username and password, the user
258 will be logged in, and the original password protected URL will be returned
259 to the user as a GET request.</p>
261 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
262 <div class="section">
263 <h2><a name="inlinepreservebody" id="inlinepreservebody">Inline Login with Body Preservation</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#inlinepreservebody" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
265 <p>A limitation of the inline login technique described above is that should an
266 HTML form POST have resulted in the request to authenticate or
268 contents of the original form posted by the browser will be lost. Depending on
269 the function of the website, this could present significant inconvenience for the
272 <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code> addresses this by allowing the method and body
273 of the original request to be embedded in the login form. If authentication
274 is successful, the original method and body will be retried by Apache httpd, preserving
275 the state of the original request.</p>
277 <p>To enable body preservation, add three additional fields to the login form as
278 per the example below.</p>
280 <div class="example"><h3>Example with body preservation</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-html"><form method="POST" action="">
281 Username: <input type="text" name="httpd_username" value="" />
282 Password: <input type="password" name="httpd_password" value="" />
283 <input type="submit" name="login" value="Login" />
284 <br /> <strong><input type="hidden" name="httpd_method" value="POST" />
285 <input type="hidden" name="httpd_mimetype" value="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" />
286 <input type="hidden" name="httpd_body" value="name1=value1&name2=value2" /></strong><br />
290 <p>How the method, mimetype and body of the original request are embedded within the
291 login form will depend on the platform and technology being used within the website.
294 <p>One option is to use the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_include.html">mod_include</a></code> module along with the
295 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_request.html#keptbodysize">KeptBodySize</a></code> directive, along with a suitable
296 CGI script to embed the variables in the form.</p>
298 <p>Another option is to render the login form using a CGI script or other dynamic
301 <div class="example"><h3>CGI example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"> AuthFormProvider file
302 ErrorDocument 401 "/cgi-bin/login.cgi"
306 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
307 <div class="section">
308 <h2><a name="loggingout" id="loggingout">Logging Out</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#loggingout" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
310 <p>To enable a user to log out of a particular session, configure a page to
311 be handled by the <var>form-logout-handler</var>. Any attempt to access this
312 URL will cause the username and password to be removed from the current
313 session, effectively logging the user out.</p>
316 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformlogoutlocation">AuthFormLogoutLocation</a></code> directive,
317 a URL can be specified that the browser will be redirected to on successful
318 logout. This URL might explain to the user that they have been logged out, and
319 give the user the option to log in again.</p>
321 <div class="example"><h3>Basic logout example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetHandler form-logout-handler
323 AuthFormLogoutLocation "http://example.com/loggedout.html"
325 SessionCookieName session path=/</pre>
328 <p>Note that logging a user out does not delete the session; it merely removes
329 the username and password from the session. If this results in an empty session,
330 the net effect will be the removal of that session, but this is not
331 guaranteed. If you want to guarantee the removal of a session, set the
332 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_session.html#sessionmaxage">SessionMaxAge</a></code> directive to a small
333 value, like 1 (setting the directive to zero would mean no session age limit).
336 <div class="example"><h3>Basic session expiry example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">SetHandler form-logout-handler
337 AuthFormLogoutLocation "http://example.com/loggedout.html"
340 SessionCookieName session path=/</pre>
343 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
344 <div class="section">
345 <h2><a name="urlencoding" id="urlencoding">Usernames and Passwords</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#urlencoding" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
346 <p>Note that form submission involves URLEncoding the form data:
347 in this case the username and password. You should therefore
348 pick usernames and passwords that avoid characters that are
349 URLencoded in form submission, or you may get unexpected results.</p>
351 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
352 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormAuthoritative" id="AuthFormAuthoritative">AuthFormAuthoritative</a> <a name="authformauthoritative" id="authformauthoritative">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformauthoritative" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
353 <table class="directive">
354 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether authorization and authentication are passed to
355 lower level modules</td></tr>
356 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormAuthoritative On|Off</code></td></tr>
357 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormAuthoritative On</code></td></tr>
358 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
359 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
360 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
361 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
363 <p>Normally, each authorization module listed in <code class="directive"><a href="#authformprovider">AuthFormProvider</a></code> will attempt
364 to verify the user, and if the user is not found in any provider,
365 access will be denied. Setting the
366 <code class="directive">AuthFormAuthoritative</code> directive explicitly
367 to <code>Off</code> allows for both authentication and
368 authorization to be passed on to other non-provider-based modules
369 if there is <strong>no userID</strong> or <strong>rule</strong>
370 matching the supplied userID. This should only be necessary when
371 combining <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_form.html">mod_auth_form</a></code> with third-party modules
372 that are not configured with the <code class="directive"><a href="#authformprovider">AuthFormProvider</a></code>
373 directive. When using such modules, the order of processing
374 is determined in the modules' source code and is not configurable.</p>
377 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
378 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormBody" id="AuthFormBody">AuthFormBody</a> <a name="authformbody" id="authformbody">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformbody" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
379 <table class="directive">
380 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The name of a form field carrying the body of the request to attempt on successful login</td></tr>
381 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormBody <var>fieldname</var></code></td></tr>
382 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>httpd_body</code></td></tr>
383 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
384 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
385 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
386 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
387 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
389 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></code> directive specifies
390 the name of an HTML field which, if present, will contain the method of the request to
391 to submit should login be successful.</p>
393 <p>By populating the form with fields described by
394 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></code>,
395 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmimetype">AuthFormMimetype</a></code> and
396 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformbody">AuthFormBody</a></code>, a website can retry
397 a request that may have been interrupted by the login screen, or by a session
401 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
402 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormDisableNoStore" id="AuthFormDisableNoStore">AuthFormDisableNoStore</a> <a name="authformdisablenostore" id="authformdisablenostore">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformdisablenostore" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
403 <table class="directive">
404 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Disable the CacheControl no-store header on the login page</td></tr>
405 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormDisableNoStore <var>On|Off</var></code></td></tr>
406 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormDisableNoStore Off</code></td></tr>
407 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
408 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
409 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
410 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
411 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
413 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformdisablenostore">AuthFormDisableNoStore</a></code> flag
414 disables the sending of a <code>Cache-Control no-store</code> header with the
415 error 401 page returned when the user is not yet logged in. The purpose of the header
416 is to make it difficult for an <code>ecmascript</code> application to attempt to resubmit the
417 login form, and reveal the username and password to the backend application. Disable
418 at your own risk.</p>
422 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
423 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormFakeBasicAuth" id="AuthFormFakeBasicAuth">AuthFormFakeBasicAuth</a> <a name="authformfakebasicauth" id="authformfakebasicauth">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformfakebasicauth" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
424 <table class="directive">
425 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Fake a Basic Authentication header</td></tr>
426 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormFakeBasicAuth <var>On|Off</var></code></td></tr>
427 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormFakeBasicAuth Off</code></td></tr>
428 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
429 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
430 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
431 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
432 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
434 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformfakebasicauth">AuthFormFakeBasicAuth</a></code> flag
435 determines whether a <code>Basic Authentication</code> header will be added to
436 the request headers. This can be used to expose the username and password to
437 an underlying application, without the underlying application having to be aware
438 of how the login was achieved.</p>
442 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
443 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormLocation" id="AuthFormLocation">AuthFormLocation</a> <a name="authformlocation" id="authformlocation">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformlocation" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
444 <table class="directive">
445 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The name of a form field carrying a URL to redirect to on successful login</td></tr>
446 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormLocation <var>fieldname</var></code></td></tr>
447 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>httpd_location</code></td></tr>
448 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
449 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
450 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
451 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
452 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
454 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformlocation">AuthFormLocation</a></code> directive specifies
455 the name of an HTML field which, if present, will contain a URL to redirect the browser to
456 should login be successful.</p>
459 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
460 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation" id="AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation">AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation</a> <a name="authformloginrequiredlocation" id="authformloginrequiredlocation">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformloginrequiredlocation" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
461 <table class="directive">
462 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The URL of the page to be redirected to should login be required</td></tr>
463 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation <var>url</var></code></td></tr>
464 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>none</code></td></tr>
465 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
466 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
467 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
468 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
469 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later. The use of the expression
470 parser has been added in 2.4.4.</td></tr>
472 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformloginrequiredlocation">AuthFormLoginRequiredLocation</a></code> directive
473 specifies the URL to redirect to should the user not be authorised to view a page. The value
474 is parsed using the <a href="../expr.html">ap_expr</a> parser before being sent to the client.
475 By default, if a user is not authorised to view a page, the HTTP response code
476 <code>HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED</code> will be returned with the page specified by the
477 <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> directive. This directive overrides this
480 <p>Use this directive if you have a dedicated login page to redirect users to.</p>
484 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
485 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation" id="AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation">AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation</a> <a name="authformloginsuccesslocation" id="authformloginsuccesslocation">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformloginsuccesslocation" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
486 <table class="directive">
487 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The URL of the page to be redirected to should login be successful</td></tr>
488 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation <var>url</var></code></td></tr>
489 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>none</code></td></tr>
490 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
491 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
492 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
493 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
494 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later. The use of the expression
495 parser has been added in 2.4.4.</td></tr>
497 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformloginsuccesslocation">AuthFormLoginSuccessLocation</a></code> directive
498 specifies the URL to redirect to should the user have logged in successfully. The value is
499 parsed using the <a href="../expr.html">ap_expr</a> parser before being sent to the client.
500 This directive can be overridden if a form field has been defined containing another URL
501 using the <code class="directive"><a href="#authformlocation">AuthFormLocation</a></code> directive.</p>
503 <p>Use this directive if you have a dedicated login URL, and you have not embedded the
504 destination page in the login form.</p>
508 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
509 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormLogoutLocation" id="AuthFormLogoutLocation">AuthFormLogoutLocation</a> <a name="authformlogoutlocation" id="authformlogoutlocation">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformlogoutlocation" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
510 <table class="directive">
511 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The URL to redirect to after a user has logged out</td></tr>
512 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormLogoutLocation <var>uri</var></code></td></tr>
513 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>none</code></td></tr>
514 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
515 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
516 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
517 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
518 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later. The use of the expression
519 parser has been added in 2.4.4.</td></tr>
521 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformlogoutlocation">AuthFormLogoutLocation</a></code> directive
522 specifies the URL of a page on the server to redirect to should the user attempt to log
523 out. The value is parsed using the <a href="../expr.html">ap_expr</a> parser before
524 being sent to the client.</p>
526 <p>When a URI is accessed that is served by the handler <code>form-logout-handler</code>,
527 the page specified by this directive will be shown to the end user. For example:</p>
529 <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/logout">
530 SetHandler form-logout-handler
531 AuthFormLogoutLocation "http://example.com/loggedout.html"
534 </Location></pre>
537 <p>An attempt to access the URI <var>/logout/</var> will result in the user being logged
538 out, and the page <var>/loggedout.html</var> will be displayed. Make sure that the page
539 <var>loggedout.html</var> is not password protected, otherwise the page will not be
544 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
545 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormMethod" id="AuthFormMethod">AuthFormMethod</a> <a name="authformmethod" id="authformmethod">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformmethod" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
546 <table class="directive">
547 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The name of a form field carrying the method of the request to attempt on successful login</td></tr>
548 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormMethod <var>fieldname</var></code></td></tr>
549 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>httpd_method</code></td></tr>
550 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
551 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
552 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
553 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
554 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
556 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></code> directive specifies
557 the name of an HTML field which, if present, will contain the method of the request to
558 to submit should login be successful.</p>
560 <p>By populating the form with fields described by
561 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></code>,
562 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmimetype">AuthFormMimetype</a></code> and
563 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformbody">AuthFormBody</a></code>, a website can retry
564 a request that may have been interrupted by the login screen, or by a session
568 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
569 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormMimetype" id="AuthFormMimetype">AuthFormMimetype</a> <a name="authformmimetype" id="authformmimetype">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformmimetype" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
570 <table class="directive">
571 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The name of a form field carrying the mimetype of the body of the request to attempt on successful login</td></tr>
572 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormMimetype <var>fieldname</var></code></td></tr>
573 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>httpd_mimetype</code></td></tr>
574 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
575 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
576 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
577 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
578 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
580 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></code> directive specifies
581 the name of an HTML field which, if present, will contain the
582 mimetype of the request to submit should login be successful.</p>
584 <p>By populating the form with fields described by
585 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></code>,
586 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmimetype">AuthFormMimetype</a></code> and
587 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformbody">AuthFormBody</a></code>, a website can retry
588 a request that may have been interrupted by the login screen, or by a session
592 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
593 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormPassword" id="AuthFormPassword">AuthFormPassword</a> <a name="authformpassword" id="authformpassword">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformpassword" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
594 <table class="directive">
595 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The name of a form field carrying the login password</td></tr>
596 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormPassword <var>fieldname</var></code></td></tr>
597 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>httpd_password</code></td></tr>
598 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
599 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
600 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
601 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
602 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
604 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformpassword">AuthFormPassword</a></code> directive specifies
605 the name of an HTML field which, if present, will contain the password to be used to log
609 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
610 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormProvider" id="AuthFormProvider">AuthFormProvider</a> <a name="authformprovider" id="authformprovider">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformprovider" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
611 <table class="directive">
612 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the authentication provider(s) for this location</td></tr>
613 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormProvider <var>provider-name</var>
614 [<var>provider-name</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
615 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormProvider file</code></td></tr>
616 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
617 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
618 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
619 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
621 <p>The <code class="directive">AuthFormProvider</code> directive sets
622 which provider is used to authenticate the users for this location.
623 The default <code>file</code> provider is implemented
624 by the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code> module. Make sure
625 that the chosen provider module is present in the server.</p>
627 <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location "/secure">
629 AuthName "private area"
632 AuthDBMUserFile "/www/etc/dbmpasswd"
635 </Location></pre>
638 <p>Providers are implemented by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbm.html">mod_authn_dbm</a></code>,
639 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_file.html">mod_authn_file</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_dbd.html">mod_authn_dbd</a></code>,
640 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html">mod_authnz_ldap</a></code> and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_authn_socache.html">mod_authn_socache</a></code>.</p>
643 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
644 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormSitePassphrase" id="AuthFormSitePassphrase">AuthFormSitePassphrase</a> <a name="authformsitepassphrase" id="authformsitepassphrase">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformsitepassphrase" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
645 <table class="directive">
646 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Bypass authentication checks for high traffic sites</td></tr>
647 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormSitePassphrase <var>secret</var></code></td></tr>
648 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>none</code></td></tr>
649 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
650 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
651 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
652 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
653 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
655 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformsitepassphrase">AuthFormSitePassphrase</a></code> directive
656 specifies a passphrase which, if present in the user session, causes Apache httpd to
657 bypass authentication checks for the given URL. It can be used on high traffic websites
658 to reduce the load induced on authentication infrastructure.</p>
660 <p>The passphrase can be inserted into a user session by adding this directive to the
661 configuration for the <var>form-login-handler</var>. The <var>form-login-handler</var>
662 itself will always run the authentication checks, regardless of whether a passphrase
663 is specified or not.</p>
665 <div class="warning"><h3>Warning</h3>
666 <p>If the session is exposed to the user through the use of
667 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session_cookie.html">mod_session_cookie</a></code>, and the session is not protected with
668 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_session_crypto.html">mod_session_crypto</a></code>, the passphrase is open to potential exposure
669 through a dictionary attack. Regardless of how the session is configured,
670 ensure that this directive is not used within URL spaces where private user data
671 could be exposed, or sensitive transactions can be conducted. Use at own risk.</p>
676 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
677 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormSize" id="AuthFormSize">AuthFormSize</a> <a name="authformsize" id="authformsize">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformsize" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
678 <table class="directive">
679 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The largest size of the form in bytes that will be parsed for the login details</td></tr>
680 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormSize <var>size</var></code></td></tr>
681 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>8192</code></td></tr>
682 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
683 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
684 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
685 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
687 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformsize">AuthFormSize</a></code> directive specifies
688 the maximum size of the body of the request that will be parsed to find the login form.</p>
690 <p>If a login request arrives that exceeds this size, the whole request will be aborted
691 with the HTTP response code <code>HTTP_REQUEST_TOO_LARGE</code>.</p>
693 <p>If you have populated the form with fields described by
694 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmethod">AuthFormMethod</a></code>,
695 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformmimetype">AuthFormMimetype</a></code> and
696 <code class="directive"><a href="#authformbody">AuthFormBody</a></code>, you probably want to set this
697 field to a similar size as the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_request.html#keptbodysize">KeptBodySize</a></code>
702 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
703 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthFormUsername" id="AuthFormUsername">AuthFormUsername</a> <a name="authformusername" id="authformusername">Directive</a><a title="Permanent link" href="#authformusername" class="permalink">¶</a></h2>
704 <table class="directive">
705 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The name of a form field carrying the login username</td></tr>
706 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthFormUsername <var>fieldname</var></code></td></tr>
707 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>httpd_username</code></td></tr>
708 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory</td></tr>
709 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
710 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
711 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_form</td></tr>
712 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in Apache HTTP Server 2.3.0 and later</td></tr>
714 <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="#authformusername">AuthFormUsername</a></code> directive specifies
715 the name of an HTML field which, if present, will contain the username to be used to log
720 <div class="bottomlang">
721 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_form.html" title="English"> en </a> |
722 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_auth_form.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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