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19 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.5</p>
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25 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_actions</h1>
27 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
28 <a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
29 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
30 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
31 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
33 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Execute CGI scripts based on media type or request method.</td></tr>
34 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
35 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>actions_module</td></tr>
36 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_actions.c</td></tr></table>
39 <p>This module has two directives. The <code class="directive"><a href="#action">Action</a></code> directive lets you run CGI
40 scripts whenever a file of a certain <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a> is requested. The
41 <code class="directive"><a href="#script">Script</a></code> directive lets
42 you run CGI scripts whenever a particular method is used in a
43 request. This makes it much easier to execute scripts that process
45 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
47 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#action">Action</a></li>
48 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#script">Script</a></li>
52 <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li>
53 <li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a></li>
54 <li><a href="../handler.html">Apache httpd's Handler Use</a></li>
55 </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
57 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
58 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Action" id="Action">Action</a> <a name="action" id="action">Directive</a></h2>
59 <table class="directive">
60 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular handler or
61 content-type</td></tr>
62 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Action <var>action-type</var> <var>cgi-script</var> [virtual]</code></td></tr>
63 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
64 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
65 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
66 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
68 <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
69 <var>cgi-script</var> when <var>action-type</var> is triggered by
70 the request. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
71 resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>. The
72 <var>action-type</var> can be either a <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> or a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a>. It sends the URL and
73 file path of the requested document using the standard CGI
74 <code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>
75 environment variables. The handler used for the particular request
76 is passed using the <code>REDIRECT_HANDLER</code> variable.</p>
78 <div class="example"><h3>Example: MIME type</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Requests for files of a particular MIME content type:
79 Action image/gif /cgi-bin/images.cgi</pre>
82 <p>In this example, requests for files with a MIME content
83 type of <code>image/gif</code> will be handled by the
84 specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/images.cgi</code>.</p>
86 <div class="example"><h3>Example: File extension</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># Files of a particular file extension
87 AddHandler my-file-type .xyz
88 Action my-file-type /cgi-bin/program.cgi</pre>
90 <p>In this example, requests for files with a file extension of
91 <code>.xyz</code> are handled by the specified cgi script
92 <code>/cgi-bin/program.cgi</code>.</p>
94 <p>The optional <code>virtual</code> modifier turns off the check
95 whether the requested file really exists. This is useful, for example,
96 if you want to use the <code class="directive">Action</code> directive in
97 virtual locations.</p>
99 <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Location /news>
100 SetHandler news-handler
101 Action news-handler /cgi-bin/news.cgi virtual
102 </Location></pre>
107 <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li>
110 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
111 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Script" id="Script">Script</a> <a name="script" id="script">Directive</a></h2>
112 <table class="directive">
113 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular request
115 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Script <var>method</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
116 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
117 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
118 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
120 <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
121 <var>cgi-script</var> when a file is requested using the method of
122 <var>method</var>. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
123 resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>. The URL and
124 file path of the requested document is sent using the standard CGI
125 <code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code> environment
129 Any arbitrary method name may be used. <strong>Method names are
130 case-sensitive</strong>, so <code>Script PUT</code> and
131 <code>Script put</code> have two entirely different
135 <p>Note that the <code class="directive">Script</code> command defines default
136 actions only. If a CGI script is called, or some other resource that is
137 capable of handling the requested method internally, it will do
138 so. Also note that <code class="directive">Script</code> with a method of
139 <code>GET</code> will only be called if there are query arguments present
140 (<em>e.g.</em>, foo.html?hi). Otherwise, the request will
141 proceed normally.</p>
143 <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"># All GET requests go here
144 Script GET /cgi-bin/search
147 Script PUT /~bob/put.cgi</pre>
152 <div class="bottomlang">
153 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
154 <a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
155 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
156 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
157 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
158 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div>
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