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   8 <title>mod_actions - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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  16 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1</p>
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  21 <div id="page-content">
  22 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_actions</h1>
  23 <div class="toplang">
  24 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> | <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> | <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
  25 </div>
  26 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>This module provides for executing CGI scripts based on
  27 media type or request method.</td></tr>
  28 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  29 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>actions_module</td></tr>
  30 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_actions.c</td></tr></table>
  31 <h3>Summary</h3>
  32
  33     <p>This module has two directives. The <code class="directive"><a href="#action">Action</a></code> directive lets you run CGI
  34     scripts whenever a file of a certain type is requested. The
  35     <code class="directive"><a href="#script">Script</a></code> directive lets
  36     you run CGI scripts whenever a particular method is used in a
  37     request. This makes it much easier to execute scripts that process
  38     files.</p>
  39 </div>
  40 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
  41 <ul id="toc">
  42 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#action">Action</a></li>
  43 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#script">Script</a></li>
  44 </ul>
  45 <h3>See also</h3>
  46 <ul class="seealso">
  47 <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li>
  48 <li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a></li>
  49 <li><a href="../handler.html">Apache's Handler Use</a></li>
  50 </ul></div>
  51
  52 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  53 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Action" id="Action">Action</a> <a name="action" id="action">Directive</a></h2>
  54 <table class="directive">
  55 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular handler or
  56 content-type</td></tr>
  57 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Action <var>action-type</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
  58 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
  59 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
  60 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
  61 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
  62 </table>
  63     <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
  64     <var>cgi-script</var> when <var>action-type</var> is triggered by the
  65     request.  The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a resource
  66     that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>.  The
  67     <var>action-type</var> can be either a <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> or a MIME content type. It
  68     sends the URL and file path of the requested document using the
  69     standard CGI PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED environment
  70     variables.</p>
  71
  72     <div class="example"><h3>Examples</h3><p><code>
  73       # Requests for files of a particular type:<br />
  74       Action image/gif /cgi-bin/images.cgi<br />
  75       <br />
  76       # Files of a particular file extension<br />
  77       AddHandler my-file-type .xyz<br />
  78       Action my-file-type /cgi-bin/program.cgi<br />
  79     </code></p></div>
  80
  81     <p>In the first example, requests for files with a MIME content
  82     type of <code>image/gif</code> will instead be handled by the
  83     specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/images.cgi</code>.</p>
  84
  85     <p>In the second example, requests for files with a file extension of
  86     <code>.xyz</code> are handled instead by the specified cgi script
  87     <code>/cgi-bin/program.cgi</code>.</p>
  88
  89 <h3>See also</h3>
  90 <ul>
  91 <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li>
  92 </ul>
  93 </div>
  94 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  95 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Script" id="Script">Script</a> <a name="script" id="script">Directive</a></h2>
  96 <table class="directive">
  97 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular request
  98 method.</td></tr>
  99 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Script <var>method</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
 100 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
 101 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
 102 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
 103 </table>
 104     <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
 105     <var>cgi-script</var> when a file is requested using the method of
 106     <var>method</var>. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
 107     resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>.  The URL and
 108     file path of the requested document is sent using the standard CGI
 109     PATH_INFO and PATH_TRANSLATED environment variables.</p>
 110
 111     <div class="note">
 112       Any arbitrary method name may be used. <strong>Method names are
 113       case-sensitive</strong>, so <code>Script PUT</code> and
 114       <code>Script put</code> have two entirely different
 115       effects.
 116     </div>
 117
 118     <p>Note that the Script command defines default actions only.
 119     If a CGI script is called, or some other resource that is
 120     capable of handling the requested method internally, it will do
 121     so. Also note that Script with a method of <code>GET</code>
 122     will only be called if there are query arguments present
 123     (<em>e.g.</em>, foo.html?hi). Otherwise, the request will
 124     proceed normally.</p>
 125
 126     <div class="example"><h3>Examples</h3><p><code>
 127       # For &lt;ISINDEX&gt;-style searching<br />
 128       Script GET /cgi-bin/search<br />
 129       <br />
 130       # A CGI PUT handler<br />
 131       Script PUT /~bob/put.cgi<br />
 132     </code></p></div>
 133
 134 </div>
 135 </div>
 136 <div class="bottomlang">
 137 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> | <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> | <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
 138 </div><div id="footer">
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