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8 <title>mod_actions - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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25 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_actions</h1>
27 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
28 <a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
29 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
30 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
31 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
33 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Execute CGI scripts based on media type or request method.</td></tr>
34 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
35 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>actions_module</td></tr>
36 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_actions.c</td></tr></table>
39 <p>This module has two directives. The <code class="directive"><a href="#action">Action</a></code> directive lets you run CGI
40 scripts whenever a file of a certain <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a> is requested. The
41 <code class="directive"><a href="#script">Script</a></code> directive lets
42 you run CGI scripts whenever a particular method is used in a
43 request. This makes it much easier to execute scripts that process
45 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
47 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#action">Action</a></li>
48 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#script">Script</a></li>
52 <li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_cgi.html">mod_cgi</a></code></li>
53 <li><a href="../howto/cgi.html">Dynamic Content with CGI</a></li>
54 <li><a href="../handler.html">Apache httpd's Handler Use</a></li>
55 </ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
57 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
58 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Action" id="Action">Action</a> <a name="action" id="action">Directive</a></h2>
59 <table class="directive">
60 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular handler or
61 content-type</td></tr>
62 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Action <var>action-type</var> <var>cgi-script</var> [virtual]</code></td></tr>
63 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
64 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
65 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
66 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
68 <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
69 <var>cgi-script</var> when <var>action-type</var> is triggered by
70 the request. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
71 resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>. The
72 <var>action-type</var> can be either a <a href="../handler.html">handler</a> or a <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#mime-type" title="see glossary">MIME content type</a>. It sends the URL and
73 file path of the requested document using the standard CGI
74 <code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code>
75 environment variables. The handler used for the particular request
76 is passed using the <code>REDIRECT_HANDLER</code> variable.</p>
78 <div class="example"><h3>Example: MIME type</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
79 # Requests for files of a particular MIME content type:
80 Action image/gif /cgi-bin/images.cgi
84 <p>In this example, requests for files with a MIME content
85 type of <code>image/gif</code> will be handled by the
86 specified cgi script <code>/cgi-bin/images.cgi</code>.</p>
88 <div class="example"><h3>Example: File extension</h3><pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
89 # Files of a particular file extension
90 AddHandler my-file-type .xyz
91 Action my-file-type /cgi-bin/program.cgi
94 <p>In this example, requests for files with a file extension of
95 <code>.xyz</code> are handled by the specified cgi script
96 <code>/cgi-bin/program.cgi</code>.</p>
98 <p>The optional <code>virtual</code> modifier turns off the check
99 whether the requested file really exists. This is useful, for example,
100 if you want to use the <code class="directive">Action</code> directive in
101 virtual locations.</p>
103 <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
104 <Location /news>
105 SetHandler news-handler
106 Action news-handler /cgi-bin/news.cgi virtual
113 <li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code></li>
116 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
117 <div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Script" id="Script">Script</a> <a name="script" id="script">Directive</a></h2>
118 <table class="directive">
119 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Activates a CGI script for a particular request
121 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Script <var>method</var> <var>cgi-script</var></code></td></tr>
122 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory</td></tr>
123 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
124 <tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_actions</td></tr>
126 <p>This directive adds an action, which will activate
127 <var>cgi-script</var> when a file is requested using the method of
128 <var>method</var>. The <var>cgi-script</var> is the URL-path to a
129 resource that has been designated as a CGI script using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#scriptalias">ScriptAlias</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addhandler">AddHandler</a></code>. The URL and
130 file path of the requested document is sent using the standard CGI
131 <code>PATH_INFO</code> and <code>PATH_TRANSLATED</code> environment
135 Any arbitrary method name may be used. <strong>Method names are
136 case-sensitive</strong>, so <code>Script PUT</code> and
137 <code>Script put</code> have two entirely different
141 <p>Note that the <code class="directive">Script</code> command defines default
142 actions only. If a CGI script is called, or some other resource that is
143 capable of handling the requested method internally, it will do
144 so. Also note that <code class="directive">Script</code> with a method of
145 <code>GET</code> will only be called if there are query arguments present
146 (<em>e.g.</em>, foo.html?hi). Otherwise, the request will
147 proceed normally.</p>
149 <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">
150 # All GET requests go here
151 Script GET /cgi-bin/search
154 Script PUT /~bob/put.cgi
160 <div class="bottomlang">
161 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../de/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> |
162 <a href="../en/mod/mod_actions.html" title="English"> en </a> |
163 <a href="../fr/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> |
164 <a href="../ja/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> |
165 <a href="../ko/mod/mod_actions.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a></p>
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