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8 <title>event - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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15 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
16 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
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20 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
21 <div id="page-content">
22 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache MPM event</h1>
23 <div class="toplang">
24 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
25 <a href="../fr/mod/event.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
26 </div>
27 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>A variant of the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM with the goal
28 of consuming threads only for connections with active processing</td></tr>
29 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr>
30 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>mpm_event_module</td></tr>
31 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>event.c</td></tr></table>
32 <h3>Summary</h3>
33
34     <p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> Multi-Processing Module (MPM) is
35     designed to allow more requests to be served simultaneously by
36     passing off some processing work to supporting threads, freeing up
37     the main threads to work on new requests.  It is based on the
38     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM, which implements a hybrid
39     multi-process multi-threaded server.  Run-time configuration
40     directives are identical to those provided by
41     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>.</p>
42
43     <p>To use the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> MPM, add
44       <code>--with-mpm=event</code> to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>
45       script's arguments when building the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>
46
47 </div>
48 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
49 <ul id="toc">
50 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
51 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#enableexceptionhook">EnableExceptionHook</a></li>
52 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></li>
53 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li>
54 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li>
55 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></li>
56 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></li>
57 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxmemfree">MaxMemFree</a></li>
58 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxsparethreads">MaxSpareThreads</a></li>
59 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#minsparethreads">MinSpareThreads</a></li>
60 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
61 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
62 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li>
63 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#serverlimit">ServerLimit</a></li>
64 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li>
65 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadlimit">ThreadLimit</a></li>
66 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></li>
67 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></li>
68 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#user">User</a></li>
69 </ul>
70 <h3>Topics</h3>
71 <ul id="topics">
72 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#how-it-works">How it Works</a></li>
73 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
74 </ul><h3>See also</h3>
75 <ul class="seealso">
76 <li><a href="worker.html">The worker MPM</a></li>
77 </ul></div>
78 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
79 <div class="section">
80 <h2><a name="how-it-works" id="how-it-works">How it Works</a></h2>
81     <p>This MPM tries to fix the 'keep alive problem' in HTTP. After a client
82     completes the first request, the client can keep the connection
83     open, and send further requests using the same socket. This can
84     save signifigant overhead in creating TCP connections. However,
85     Apache HTTP Server traditionally keeps an entire child process/thread waiting
86     for data from the client, which brings its own disadvantages. To
87     solve this problem, this MPM uses a dedicated thread to handle both
88     the Listening sockets, and all sockets that are in a Keep Alive
89     state.</p>
90
91     <p>The MPM assumes that the underlying <code>apr_pollset</code>
92     implementation is reasonably threadsafe. This enables the MPM to
93     avoid excessive high level locking, or having to wake up the listener
94     thread in order to send it a keep-alive socket. This is currently
95     only compatible with KQueue and EPoll.</p>
96
97 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
98 <div class="section">
99 <h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
100     <p>This MPM depends on <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#apr" title="see glossary">APR</a>'s atomic
101     compare-and-swap operations for thread synchronization. If you are
102     compiling for an x86 target and you don't need to support 386s, or
103     you are compiling for a SPARC and you don't need to run on
104     pre-UltraSPARC chips, add
105     <code>--enable-nonportable-atomics=yes</code> to the
106     <code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script's arguments. This will cause
107     APR to implement atomic operations using efficient opcodes not
108     available in older CPUs.</p>
109
110     <p>This MPM does not perform well on older platforms which lack good
111     threading, but the requirement for EPoll or KQueue makes this
112     moot.</p>
113
114     <ul>
115     
116       <li>To use this MPM on FreeBSD, FreeBSD 5.3 or higher is recommended.
117       However, it is possible to run this MPM on FreeBSD 5.2.1, if you
118       use <code>libkse</code> (see <code>man libmap.conf</code>).</li>
119
120       <li>For NetBSD, at least version 2.0 is recommended.</li>
121
122       <li>For Linux, a 2.6 kernel is recommended. It is also necessary to
123       ensure that your version of <code>glibc</code> has been compiled
124       with support for EPoll.</li>
125
126     </ul>
127 </div>
128 </div>
129 <div class="bottomlang">
130 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
131 <a href="../fr/mod/event.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français">&nbsp;fr&nbsp;</a></p>
132 </div><div id="footer">
133 <p class="apache">Copyright 2010 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
134 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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