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8 <title>event - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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16 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.3</p>
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20 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.3</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
21 <div id="page-content">
22 <div id="preamble"><h1>Apache MPM event</h1>
24 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English"> en </a> |
25 <a href="../fr/mod/event.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
27 <table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>A variant of the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM with the goal
28 of consuming threads only for connections with active processing</td></tr>
29 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>MPM</td></tr>
30 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>mpm_event_module</td></tr>
31 <tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>event.c</td></tr></table>
34 <p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> Multi-Processing Module (MPM) is
35 designed to allow more requests to be served simultaneously by
36 passing off some processing work to supporting threads, freeing up
37 the main threads to work on new requests. It is based on the
38 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code> MPM, which implements a hybrid
39 multi-process multi-threaded server. Run-time configuration
40 directives are identical to those provided by
41 <code class="module"><a href="../mod/worker.html">worker</a></code>.</p>
43 <p>To use the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/event.html">event</a></code> MPM, add
44 <code>--with-mpm=event</code> to the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>
45 script's arguments when building the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p>
48 <div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
50 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></li>
51 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#enableexceptionhook">EnableExceptionHook</a></li>
52 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#group">Group</a></li>
53 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></li>
54 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#listenbacklog">ListenBacklog</a></li>
55 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxclients">MaxClients</a></li>
56 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxconnectionsperchild">MaxConnectionsPerChild</a></li>
57 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxmemfree">MaxMemFree</a></li>
58 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#maxsparethreads">MaxSpareThreads</a></li>
59 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#minsparethreads">MinSpareThreads</a></li>
60 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></li>
61 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></li>
62 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#sendbuffersize">SendBufferSize</a></li>
63 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#serverlimit">ServerLimit</a></li>
64 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#startservers">StartServers</a></li>
65 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadlimit">ThreadLimit</a></li>
66 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></li>
67 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></li>
68 <li><img alt="" src="../images/right.gif" /> <a href="mpm_common.html#user">User</a></li>
72 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#how-it-works">How it Works</a></li>
73 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
74 </ul><h3>See also</h3>
76 <li><a href="worker.html">The worker MPM</a></li>
78 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
80 <h2><a name="how-it-works" id="how-it-works">How it Works</a></h2>
81 <p>This MPM tries to fix the 'keep alive problem' in HTTP. After a client
82 completes the first request, the client can keep the connection
83 open, and send further requests using the same socket. This can
84 save signifigant overhead in creating TCP connections. However,
85 Apache HTTP Server traditionally keeps an entire child process/thread waiting
86 for data from the client, which brings its own disadvantages. To
87 solve this problem, this MPM uses a dedicated thread to handle both
88 the Listening sockets, and all sockets that are in a Keep Alive
91 <p>The MPM assumes that the underlying <code>apr_pollset</code>
92 implementation is reasonably threadsafe. This enables the MPM to
93 avoid excessive high level locking, or having to wake up the listener
94 thread in order to send it a keep-alive socket. This is currently
95 only compatible with KQueue and EPoll.</p>
97 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
99 <h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
100 <p>This MPM depends on <a class="glossarylink" href="../glossary.html#apr" title="see glossary">APR</a>'s atomic
101 compare-and-swap operations for thread synchronization. If you are
102 compiling for an x86 target and you don't need to support 386s, or
103 you are compiling for a SPARC and you don't need to run on
104 pre-UltraSPARC chips, add
105 <code>--enable-nonportable-atomics=yes</code> to the
106 <code class="program"><a href="../programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script's arguments. This will cause
107 APR to implement atomic operations using efficient opcodes not
108 available in older CPUs.</p>
110 <p>This MPM does not perform well on older platforms which lack good
111 threading, but the requirement for EPoll or KQueue makes this
116 <li>To use this MPM on FreeBSD, FreeBSD 5.3 or higher is recommended.
117 However, it is possible to run this MPM on FreeBSD 5.2.1, if you
118 use <code>libkse</code> (see <code>man libmap.conf</code>).</li>
120 <li>For NetBSD, at least version 2.0 is recommended.</li>
122 <li>For Linux, a 2.6 kernel is recommended. It is also necessary to
123 ensure that your version of <code>glibc</code> has been compiled
124 with support for EPoll.</li>
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130 <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/event.html" title="English"> en </a> |
131 <a href="../fr/mod/event.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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133 <p class="apache">Copyright 2010 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
134 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>