Merge in APR[-util] macros from branches/trunk-buildconf-noapr

[apache] / docs / manual / mod / directive-dict.xml.ko

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<manualpage metafile="directive-dict.xml.meta">

  <title>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îµé</title>

<summary>
    <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <a href="directives.html">¼³Á¤
    Áö½Ã¾î</a>¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿ë¾îµéÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</summary>
<seealso><a href="../configuring.html">¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ</a></seealso>

<section id="Description"><title>¼³¸í (Description)</title>

<p>Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ¼³¸í.</p>
</section>

<section id="Syntax"><title>¹®¹ý (Syntax)</title>

    <p>¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®¹ýÀº
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¶´Ù ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¸£¸ç, Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
    ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áö½Ã¾î À̸§ µÚ¿¡ °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®µéÀÌ
    ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡ °ø¹éÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ½Öµû¿ÈÇ¥·Î
    ¹­¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â Áß°ýÈ£·Î ¹­´Â´Ù. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡
    ¿©·¯ °ªÁß ÇϳªÀÏ °æ¿ì °ªµéÀ» ¼öÁ÷¸·´ë "|"·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ´Ù.
    ¹®ÀÚ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ºÎºÐÀº ±âº» ¹®ÀÚü·Î ¾²°í, ´ëüÇÒ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®´Â
    <em>°­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù</em>. ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ® °³¼ö°¡ Á¤ÇØÁöÁö¾ÊÀº Áö½Ã¾î´Â
    ¸¶Áö¸· ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÊÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â "..."À¸·Î ³¡³­´Ù.</p>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ÀÌÁß ÀÚÁÖ
    »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.</p>

    <dl>
      <dt><em>URL</em></dt>

      <dd><code>http://www.example.com/path/to/file.html</code>°ú
      °°ÀÌ ½ºÅ´(scheme), È£½ºÆ®¸í, ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ °æ·Î¸íÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
      ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Uniform Resource Locator</dd>

      <dt><em>URL-path</em></dt>

      <dd><code>/path/to/file.html</code>°ú °°ÀÌ <em>url</em>¿¡¼­
      ½ºÅ´°ú È£½ºÆ®¸í µÚ¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ºÎºÐ. <em>url-path</em>´Â
      ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ º» ½ÃÁ¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ À¥¿¡¼­ º» ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀڷḦ
      ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><em>file-path</em></dt>

      <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/file.html</code>°ú
      °°ÀÌ root µð·ºÅ丮·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ»óÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î. µû·Î
      ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é, ½½·¡½¬·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏÁö¾ÊÀº <em>file-path</em>´Â
      <a href="core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a>¿¡ »ó´ë°æ·Î·Î
      Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><em>directory-path</em></dt>

      <dd><code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/path/to/</code>¿Í °°ÀÌ
      root µð·ºÅ丮·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ»óÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 °æ·Î.</dd>

      <dt><em>filename</em></dt>

      <dd><code>file.html</code>°ú °°ÀÌ °æ·Î Á¤º¸°¡ ¾ø´Â ÆÄÀϸí.</dd>

      <dt><em>regex</em></dt>

      <dd>Perl Çü½ÄÀÇ <a href="../glossary.html#regex">Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä(regular
      expression)</a>. Áö½Ã¾î´Â <em>regex</em>·Î ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ °Ë»öÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><em>extension</em></dt>

      <dd>ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î <em>filename</em>¿¡¼­ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸¶Ä§Ç¥ µÚ¿¡
      ³ª¿À´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ¿©·¯ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ÀνÄÇÒ
      ¼ö Àֱ⶧¹®¿¡, <em>filename</em>¿¡ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥°¡ ¿©·¯°³ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ
      °æ¿ì ¸¶Ä§Ç¥·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀ» <em>È®ÀåÀÚ(extension)</em>·Î
      ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, <em>ÆÄÀϸí</em> <code>file.html.en</code>Àº
      <code>.html</code>°ú <code>.en</code>À̶ó´Â µÎ°¡Áö È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦
      °¡Áø´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Áö½Ã¾î¿¡¼­ <em>extension</em>¿¡ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ
      °ª ¾Õ¿¡ ¸¶Ä§Ç¥°¡ À־ µÇ°í ¾ø¾îµµ µÈ´Ù. ¶Ç,
      <em>extension</em>Àº ´ë¼Ò¹®ÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®Áö¾Ê´Â´Ù.</dd>

      <dt><em>MIME-type</em></dt>

      <dd><code>text/html</code>°ú °°ÀÌ ½½·¡½¬·Î major format
      type°ú minor format type¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â
      ¹æ½Ä.</dd>

      <dt><em>env-variable</em></dt>

      <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ <a href="../env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö</a>
      À̸§. ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿Í ´Ù¸§À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº
      <a href="../env.html">ȯ°æº¯¼ö ¹®¼­</a>¸¦ Âü°íÇ϶ó.</dd>
    </dl>
</section>

<section id="Default"><title>±âº»°ª (Default)</title>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î¿¡ ±âº»°ªÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>, ¼³Á¤¿¡¼­
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ý·«ÇÑ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö´Â ÀÌ °ªÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.)
    ÀÌ Ç׸ñ¿¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº
    "<em>None</em>"À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±âº»°ªÀÌ ¼­¹ö¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±âº»
    httpd.confÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î °ª°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p>
</section>

<section id="Context"><title>»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò (Context)</title>

    <p>¼­¹öÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÁß ¾î´À°÷¿¡¼­ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö
    ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ °ªµéÀ» ½°Ç¥·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ´Ù:</p>

    <dl>
      <dt>ÁÖ¼­¹ö¼³Á¤ (server config)</dt>

      <dd>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ (<em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em>,
      <code>httpd.conf</code>) »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, <directive
      module="core" type="section">VirtualHost</directive>³ª
      <directive module="core" type="section">Directory</directive>¿¡¼­
      »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö <strong>¾øÀ½À»</strong> ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â
      <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® (virtual host)</dt>

      <dd>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <directive module="core"
      type="section">VirtualHost</directive> ¾È¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
      ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>µð·ºÅ丮 (directory)</dt>

      <dd>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ <a href="../sections.html">¼½¼Ç ¼³Á¤</a>¿¡
      ¼³¸íÇÑ Á¦¾àÀ» µû¸£¸ç, ¼­¹ö ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÇ <directive module="core"
      type="section">Directory</directive>, <directive
      type="section" module="core">Location</directive>, <directive
      module="core" type="section">Files</directive>, <directive
      module="mod_proxy" type="section">Proxy</directive>¿¡¼­
      »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>.htaccess</dt>

      <dd>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ µð·ºÅ丮<em>º°</em> <code>.htaccess</code>
      ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¶æÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
      <a href="#Override">overrides</a> °ª¿¡ µû¶ó ¹«½ÃµÉ ¼ö
      ÀÖ´Ù.</dd>
    </dl>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÁöÁ¤µÈ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­<em>¸¸</em> »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥
    °÷¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼³Á¤¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°í ¼­¹ö´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿äûÀ» 
    ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ó¸®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª ÀÛµ¿ÀÌ, <em>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î</em> ½ÃÀÛÁ¶Â÷µµ,
    ¾ÈµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò´Â ¿­°ÅÇÑ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ðµÎ
    ºÒ¸°(boolean) ORÇÑ °á°úÀÌ´Ù. Áï,
    "<code>server config, .htaccess</code>"¿¡¼­ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â
    Áö½Ã¾î´Â <code>httpd.conf</code> ÆÄÀÏ°ú <code>.htaccess</code>
    ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, <directive module="core"
    type="section">Directory</directive>³ª <directive module="core"
    type="section">VirtualHost</directive>¿¡¼­´Â »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="Override"><title>Override ¿É¼Ç (Override)</title>

    <p>ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é
    ¾î¶² override ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áö½Ã¾îÀÇ
    <a href="#Context" >»ç¿ëÀå¼Ò</a>°¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ <code>.htaccess</code>
    ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀå¼Òµµ ³ª¿ÀÁö
    ¾Ê´Â´Ù.</p>

    <p>Overrides´Â <directive
    module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î Áö½ÃÇÏ°í,
    (µð·ºÅ丮 µîÀÇ) ƯÁ¤ ¹üÀ§¿Í ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÀ§¿¡¼­ ´Ù¸¥ <directive
    module="core">AllowOverride</directive> Áö½Ã¾î·Î ´Ù¸¥ °ªÀ»
    ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ÇÏÀ§ ¹üÀ§¿¡µµ ±×´ë·Î Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î ¼³¸í¿¡
    »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ override À̸§µéÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="Status"><title>»óÅÂ (Status)</title>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö¿¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±ä¹ÐÈ÷ ¹­¿©ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦
    ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áï, ±× Áö½Ã¾î³ª ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹ö¸¦
    ¸ðµâ°ú °°ÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
    °¡´ÉÇÑ °ªÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>

    <dl>
      <dt>Core</dt>

      <dd>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ "Core" »óŸ¦ °¡Áö¸é, Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼­¹ö
      Çٽɺκп¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í Ç×»ó »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÔÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>MPM</dt>

      <dd>"MPM" »óÅÂÀÎ Áö½Ã¾î´Â <a href="../mpm.html">´ÙÁßó¸®
      ¸ðµâ</a>À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Áö½Ã¾î´Â Áö½Ã¾î ¼³¸í¿¡¼­ <a
      href="#Module">¸ðµâ</a>¿¡ ¿­°ÅµÈ MPMÁß Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§¸¸
      °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>Base</dt>

      <dd>±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼­¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀϵǹǷΠÁ÷Á¢ ±¸¼º¿¡¼­
      ¸ðµâÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ Ç¥ÁØ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
      ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â "Base" »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>Extension</dt>

      <dd>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼­¹ö ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡´Â Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖÁö¸¸ º¸Åë ¼­¹ö¿Í °°ÀÌ
      ÄÄÆÄÀϵÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â "Extension" »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
      ÀÌ·± Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ¼­¹ö ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í
      ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</dd>

      <dt>Experimental</dt>

      <dd>"Experimental"Àº Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÀÖÁö¸¸,
      »ç¿ëÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã¥ÀÓÀÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¹®¼­È­µÇÀÖÁö¸¸,
      ½ÇÁ¦¿Í ´Ù¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¸ðµâÀº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î
      ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀ쵃 ¼öµµ ¾ÈµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö½Ã¾î¿Í ¸ðµâÀ»
      ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹®¼­ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö »ìÆìºÁ¶ó.</dd>
    </dl>
</section>

<section id="Module"><title>¸ðµâ (Module)</title>

    <p>´Ü¼øÈ÷ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÑ ¼Ò½º ¸ðµâ¸íÀ» ¿­°ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p>
</section>

<section id="Compatibility"><title>Áö¿ø (Compatibility)</title>

    <p>Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ¿ø·¡ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¹öÀü 2 ¹èÆ÷º»ÀÇ ÀϺΰ¡ ¾Æ´Ï¿´´Ù¸é,
    Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ¹öÀüÀÌ ¿©±â ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¶Ç, ¾î¶²
    Ç÷¡Æû¿¡¼­¸¸ »ç¿ë°¡´ÉÇÑ Áö½Ã¾îµµ ¿©±â ³ª¿Â´Ù.</p>
</section>

</manualpage>