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   8 <title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º ÁöÄ§¼ - Apache HTTP Server</title>
   9 <link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
  10 <link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
  11 <link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
  12 <link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
  13 <body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
  14 <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
  15 <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.1</p>
  16 <img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
  17 <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
  18 <div id="path">
  19 <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.1</a> &gt; <a href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º ÁöÄ§¼</h1>
  20 <div class="toplang">
  21 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
  22 <a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
  23 </div>
  24
  25     <div class="note">
  26       <p>¿øÀúÀÚ<br />
  27       <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall &lt;rse@apache.org&gt;</cite><br />
  28       1997³â 12¿ù</p>
  29     </div>
  30
  31     <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">ÂüÁ¶ ¹®¼</a>¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù.
  32     ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ ºÎµúÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ
  33     URL°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ¼ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡
  34     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. URL
  35     ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  36
  37   </div>
  38 <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></li>
  39 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></li>
  40 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></li>
  41 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></li>
  42 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></li>
  43 <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">±âÅ¸</a></li>
  44 </ul></div>
  45 <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  46 <div class="section">
  47 <h2><a name="ToC1" id="ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></h2>
  48
  49
  50
  51     <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº ±²ÀåÇÏ´Ù.
  52     Áï, URLÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÏ°í ½Ç·Î Á¤±³ÇÑ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù.
  53     »ó»óÇØ¿Ô´ø °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
  54     ±× ´ë°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ±â º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
  55     ÃÖ´ë ´ÜÁ¡Àº ÃÊº¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇÏ±â ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù.
  56     ½ÉÁö¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Àü¹®°¡µµ Á¾Á¾ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ
  57     »õ·Î¿î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  58
  59     <p>´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î: <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀº
  60     Ã³À½¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í Àý´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °·ÂÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾î
  61     ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »î µ¿¾È »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº Ã¹¹øÂ° °æ¿ì¸¦
  62     ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸î°¡Áö ¼º°ø»ç·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
  63
  64   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  65 <div class="section">
  66 <h2><a name="ToC2" id="ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></h2>
  67
  68
  69
  70     <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ
  71     ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀÇ Èæ¸¶¼úÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ ¹è¿ì±æ
  72     ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p>
  73
  74     <div class="warning">ÁÖÀÇ: ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó »óÈ²¿¡ ¸Â°Ô
  75     ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ãß°¡·Î
  76     <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code>
  77     µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>[PT]</code> ÇÃ·¡±×¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. È¤Àº
  78     ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤/°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ <code>.htaccess</code>
  79     »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇÏ±â Àü¿¡
  80     Ç×»ó ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇÏµµ·Ï ÇØ¶ó. ±×·¯¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦
  81     ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</div>
  82
  83   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
  84 <div class="section">
  85 <h2><a name="url" id="url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></h2>
  86
  87
  88
  89     <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL</h3>
  90
  91
  92
  93       <dl>
  94         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
  95
  96         <dd>
  97           <p>ÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ URLÀ» °¡Áö´Â À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  98           º¸Åë (½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¾ß ÇÒ) ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL°ú,
  99           ´ÜÃà È¤Àº ³»ºÎ ¿ëµµÀÇ URLÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿äÃ»¿¡
 100           ¾î¶² URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL¸¸À» º¸¿©Áà¾ß
 101           ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 102         </dd>
 103
 104         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 105
 106         <dd>
 107           <p>±âÁØÀÌ µÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç URLÀ» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾Ëµµ·Ï °íÄ¡±âÀ§ÇØ
 108           ¿ÜºÎ HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº
 109           <code>/~user</code>¸¦ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â <code>/u/user</code>·Î
 110           ´ëÃ¼ÇÏ°í, <code>/u/user</code> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
 111           Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 112
 113 <div class="example"><pre>
 114 RewriteRule   ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*)    /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2  [<strong>R</strong>]
 115 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$  /$1/$2<strong>/</strong>   [<strong>R</strong>]
 116 </pre></div>
 117         </dd>
 118       </dl>
 119
 120
 121
 122     <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í</h3>
 123
 124
 125
 126       <dl>
 127         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 128
 129         <dd>...</dd>
 130
 131         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 132
 133         <dd>
 134 <div class="example"><pre>
 135 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
 136 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
 137 RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$
 138 RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R]
 139 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC]
 140 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST}   !^$
 141 RewriteRule ^/(.*)         http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R]
 142 </pre></div>
 143         </dd>
 144       </dl>
 145
 146
 147
 148     <h3><code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì</h3>
 149
 150
 151
 152       <dl>
 153         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 154
 155         <dd>
 156           <p>À¥¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>´Â º¸Åë URL
 157           "<code>/</code>"°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸ðµç
 158           ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÚ·á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â
 159           °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ (¿ÜºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ
 160           È¨ÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/www/</code>¿Í (ÀÎÆ®¶ó³ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ
 161           È¨ÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/sww/</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌÁ¦
 162           <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
 163           <code>/e/www/</code>ÀÌ±â¶§¹®¿¡, ¿äÃ»¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡
 164           Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±×¸² µîÀ» ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 165         </dd>
 166
 167         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 168
 169         <dd>
 170           <p>¿ì¸®´Â URL <code>/</code>¸¦ <code>/e/www/</code>·Î
 171           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î
 172           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
 173           (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> µîÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â) URL
 174           <em>Alias</em> °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <em>¾ÕºÎºÐ</em>¸¸
 175           Ã£´Â´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡
 176           ¸ðµç URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÌ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
 177           ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
 178           ÁøÂ¥ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù:</p>
 179
 180 <div class="example"><pre>
 181 RewriteEngine on
 182 RewriteRule   <strong>^/$</strong>  /e/www/  [<strong>R</strong>]
 183 </pre></div>
 184         </dd>
 185       </dl>
 186
 187
 188
 189     <h3>¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦</h3>
 190
 191
 192
 193       <dl>
 194         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 195
 196         <dd>
 197           <p>µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ÁöÄªÇÏ´Â URLÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦°¡
 198           ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â È¯È£ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é,
 199           Áï <code>/~quux/foo/</code> ´ë½Å <code>/~quux/foo</code>¸¦
 200           »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö°¡ <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â <em>ÆÄÀÏ</em>À»
 201           Ã£±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð·ºÅä¸®ÀÌ±â¶§¹®¿¡
 202           ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸Åë ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
 203           URLÀ» °íÄ¡Áö¸¸, °¡²û Á÷Á¢ ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
 204           µé¾î, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® µîÀ¸·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡
 205           ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.</p>
 206         </dd>
 207
 208         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 209
 210         <dd>
 211           <p>ÀÌ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸·
 212           ½½·¡½¬¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±×¸² µîÀ»
 213           ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¿äÃ»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 214           ³»ºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é µð·ºÅä¸® ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿©
 215           ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ »ó´ë URL·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
 216           ¿äÃ»ÇÒ¶§ Ã£À» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ»
 217           »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>¿¡¼
 218           <code>image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ¸é
 219           <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù!</p>
 220
 221           <p>±×·¡¼ ÀÌ¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 222
 223 <div class="example"><pre>
 224 RewriteEngine  on
 225 RewriteBase    /~quux/
 226 RewriteRule    ^foo<strong>$</strong>  foo<strong>/</strong>  [<strong>R</strong>]
 227 </pre></div>
 228
 229           <p>È¨µð·ºÅä¸®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
 230           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Ã³¸®ÇÏ´Âµ¥ ºÎ´ãÀÌ
 231           µÈ´Ù.</p>
 232
 233 <div class="example"><pre>
 234 RewriteEngine  on
 235 RewriteBase    /~quux/
 236 RewriteCond    %{REQUEST_FILENAME}  <strong>-d</strong>
 237 RewriteRule    ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$           $1<strong>/</strong>  [R]
 238 </pre></div>
 239         </dd>
 240       </dl>
 241
 242
 243
 244     <h3>ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¸¸µç À¥Å¬·¯½ºÅÍ</h3>
 245
 246
 247
 248       <dl>
 249         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 250
 251         <dd>
 252           <p>ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö±ºÀÇ ¸ðµç À¥¼¹ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÏ°üµÈ
 253           URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç (Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¼¹ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿©
 254           ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ!) URLÀ» ¼¹ö <em>µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î</em> ¸¸µç´Ù!
 255           À¥ ÀÌ¸§°ø°£¿¡ ¼¹öµ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù:
 256           URLÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ÁöÄªÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö±ºÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î
 257           ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 258         </dd>
 259
 260         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 261
 262         <dd>
 263           <p>¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×·ì, µ¶¸³Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ
 264           (ºÐ»êµÈ) ¿ÜºÎ¸Ê¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¿Â´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¸ÊÀº
 265           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù</p>
 266
 267 <div class="example"><pre>
 268 user1  server_of_user1
 269 user2  server_of_user2
 270 :      :
 271 </pre></div>
 272
 273           <p>¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¢°¢ <code>map.xxx-to-host</code>
 274           ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¼¹ö¿¡¼ URLÀÌ ¼¹ö¿¡
 275           ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº URLÀ»,</p>
 276
 277 <div class="example"><pre>
 278 /u/user/anypath
 279 /g/group/anypath
 280 /e/entity/anypath
 281 </pre></div>
 282
 283           <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù</p>
 284
 285 <div class="example"><pre>
 286 http://physical-host/u/user/anypath
 287 http://physical-host/g/group/anypath
 288 http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath
 289 </pre></div>
 290
 291           <p>¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ÊÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù (server0Àº
 292           ¸Ê¿¡ Ç×¸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÒ ±âº»¼¹ö¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù):</p>
 293
 294 <div class="example"><pre>
 295 RewriteEngine on
 296
 297 RewriteMap      user-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host
 298 RewriteMap     group-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host
 299 RewriteMap    entity-to-host   txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host
 300
 301 RewriteRule   ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*)   http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2
 302 RewriteRule   ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*)  http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2
 303 RewriteRule   ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2
 304
 305 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$          /$1/$2/.www/
 306 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+)   /$1/$2/.www/$3\
 307 </pre></div>
 308         </dd>
 309       </dl>
 310
 311
 312
 313     <h3>È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀü</h3>
 314
 315
 316
 317       <dl>
 318         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 319
 320         <dd>
 321           <p>¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â À¥¼¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ´Ù¸¥
 322           À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº
 323           ÀÌÀü ¼¹ö¸¦ ´ëÃ¼ÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¼¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Âµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ
 324           °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
 325         </dd>
 326
 327         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 328
 329         <dd>
 330           <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.
 331           ÀÌÀü À¥¼¹ö´Â ¸ðµç <code>/~user/anypath</code> URLÀ»
 332           <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>·Î
 333           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
 334
 335 <div class="example"><pre>
 336 RewriteEngine on
 337 RewriteRule   ^/~(.+)  http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1  [R,L]
 338 </pre></div>
 339         </dd>
 340       </dl>
 341
 342
 343
 344     <h3>È¨µð·ºÅä¸® ±¸Á¶ ¸¸µé±â</h3>
 345
 346
 347
 348       <dl>
 349         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 350
 351         <dd>
 352           <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öÃµ¸íÀÎ »çÀÌÆ®´Â º¸Åë È¨µð·ºÅä¸® ±¸Á¶¸¦
 353           ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÌ¸§ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÇ Ã¹¹øÂ° ¹®ÀÚÀÎ
 354           ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ µÐ´Ù. ±×·¡¼,
 355           <code>/~foo/anypath</code>´Â
 356           <code>/home/<strong>f</strong>/foo/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ°í,
 357           <code>/~bar/anypath</code>´Â
 358           <code>/home/<strong>b</strong>/bar/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
 359         </dd>
 360
 361         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 362
 363         <dd>
 364           <p>¹°°áÇ¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀ» À§¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ
 365           ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 366
 367 <div class="example"><pre>
 368 RewriteEngine on
 369 RewriteRule   ^/~(<strong>([a-z])</strong>[a-z0-9]+)(.*)  /home/<strong>$2</strong>/$1/.www$3
 370 </pre></div>
 371         </dd>
 372       </dl>
 373
 374
 375
 376     <h3>ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ Àç±¸¼º</h3>
 377
 378
 379
 380       <dl>
 381         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 382
 383         <dd>
 384           <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ½Ç·Î ÇÏµåÄÚ¾îÀûÀÌ´Ù: µð·ºÅä¸®º°
 385           <code>RewriteRules</code>¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á
 386           ÀÚÃ¼´Â ±×´ë·Î µÐÃ¼·Î À¥¿¡ ÀÚ·á¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÂ¡ÇÏµµ·Ï
 387           ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è°æ: ³ª´Â 1992³â ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
 388           À¯´Ð½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>¿¡
 389           ¸ð¾ÆµÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇÏ¸é¼
 390           ¿©·¯ÇØµ¿¾È ¿©°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦
 391           ÇØ¿Ô±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³» Ãë¹ÌÀÌÀÚ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù »õ·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡
 392           Ãß°¡µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¿Ô´Ù:</p>
 393
 394 <div class="example"><pre>
 395 drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 18:39 Audio/
 396 drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:37 Benchmark/
 397 drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:34 Crypto/
 398 drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 00:41 Database/
 399 drwxrwxr-x   4 netsw  users    512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/
 400 drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:54 Graphic/
 401 drwxrwxr-x   5 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 01:58 Hackers/
 402 drwxrwxr-x   8 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:19 InfoSys/
 403 drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:21 Math/
 404 drwxrwxr-x   3 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 03:24 Misc/
 405 drwxrwxr-x   9 netsw  users    512 Aug  1 16:33 Network/
 406 drwxrwxr-x   2 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 05:53 Office/
 407 drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 09:24 SoftEng/
 408 drwxrwxr-x   7 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 12:17 System/
 409 drwxrwxr-x  12 netsw  users    512 Aug  3 20:15 Typesetting/
 410 drwxrwxr-x  10 netsw  users    512 Jul  9 14:08 X11/
 411 </pre></div>
 412
 413           <p>1996³â 7¿ù ÀÌ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â À¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀÌ½º¸¦ ÅëÇØ
 414           ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³ÇÏ±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÞ´Ù. "¸ÚÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¸»Àº, ÃÖ»óÀ§
 415           µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ µÎÁö ¾Ê°íµµ, ÀúÀå¼Ò °èÃþ±¸Á¶¸¦
 416           Á÷Á¢ ºê¶ó¿ìÁúÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö? ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡
 417           FTP·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥ÀÌ³ª
 418           CGI¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» °°ÀÌ µÎ±â ½È¾ú´Ù.</p>
 419         </dd>
 420
 421         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 422
 423         <dd>
 424           <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù: ¸ÕÀú µð·ºÅä¸® ¼öÁØ¿¡¼
 425           ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡
 426           ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
 427           <code>/e/netsw/.www/</code>¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù:</p>
 428
 429 <div class="example"><pre>
 430 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    1318 Aug  1 18:10 .wwwacl
 431 drwxr-xr-x  18 netsw  users     512 Aug  5 15:51 DATA/
 432 -rw-rw-rw-   1 netsw  users  372982 Aug  5 16:35 LOGFILE
 433 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     659 Aug  4 09:27 TODO
 434 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users    5697 Aug  1 18:01 netsw-about.html
 435 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users     579 Aug  2 10:33 netsw-access.pl
 436 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1532 Aug  1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi
 437 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    2866 Aug  5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi
 438 drwxr-xr-x   2 netsw  users     512 Jul  8 23:47 netsw-img/
 439 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users   24050 Aug  5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi
 440 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1589 Aug  3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi
 441 -rwxr-xr-x   1 netsw  users    1885 Aug  1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi
 442 -rw-r--r--   1 netsw  users     234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst
 443 </pre></div>
 444
 445           <p><code>DATA/</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡ À§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡
 446           ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº º¸Åë
 447           <code>rdist</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µÎ¹øÂ°
 448           ºÎºÐÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇÏ³ªÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î
 449           URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ´Â°¡? »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô <code>DATA/</code>
 450           µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ °¨Ãß°í, URL¸¶´Ù ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í
 451           ½Í´Ù. ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸ÕÀú ¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>¿¡¼ °ø°³µÈ
 452           URL <code>/net.sw/</code>¸¦ ³»ºÎ °æ·Î <code>/e/netsw</code>·Î
 453           ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅä¸®º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 454
 455 <div class="example"><pre>
 456 RewriteRule  ^net.sw$       net.sw/        [R]
 457 RewriteRule  ^net.sw/(.*)$  e/netsw/$1
 458 </pre></div>
 459
 460           <p>Ã¹¹øÂ° ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äÃ»À» À§ÇØ¼
 461           »ç¿ëÇß´Ù! µÎ¹øÂ° ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅä¸®º°
 462           ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ <code>/e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl</code>¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ
 463           ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù:</p>
 464
 465 <div class="example"><pre>
 466 Options       ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews
 467
 468 RewriteEngine on
 469
 470 #  ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ /net.sw/ ·Î Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù
 471 RewriteBase   /net.sw/
 472
 473 #  ¸ÕÀú ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦
 474 #  cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
 475 RewriteRule   ^$                       netsw-home.cgi     [L]
 476 RewriteRule   ^index\.html$            netsw-home.cgi     [L]
 477
 478 #  ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ µð·ºÅä¸®º° ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÑ °æ¿ì
 479 #  ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ´Ù
 480 RewriteRule   ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$    $1                 [L]
 481
 482 #  ÀÌÁ¦ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶Ä£´Ù
 483 RewriteRule   ^netsw-home\.cgi.*       -                  [L]
 484 RewriteRule   ^netsw-changes\.cgi.*    -                  [L]
 485 RewriteRule   ^netsw-search\.cgi.*     -                  [L]
 486 RewriteRule   ^netsw-tree\.cgi$        -                  [L]
 487 RewriteRule   ^netsw-about\.html$      -                  [L]
 488 RewriteRule   ^netsw-img/.*$           -                  [L]
 489
 490 #  ´Ù¸¥ cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ Ã³¸®ÇÒ
 491 #  ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅä¸®°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù
 492 RewriteRule   !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.*     -                  [C]
 493 RewriteRule   (.*)                     netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1
 494 </pre></div>
 495
 496           <p>ÇØ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ÈùÆ®:</p>
 497
 498           <ol>
 499             <li>³×¹øÂ° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ´ëÃ¼ ÇÊµå('<code>-</code>')°¡
 500             ¾ø°í <code>L</code> (last) ÇÃ·¡±×°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¶ó</li>
 501
 502             <li>¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ Ã¹¹øÂ° ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>!</code>
 503             (not) ¹®ÀÚ¿Í <code>C</code> (chain) ÇÃ·¡±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¶ó</li>
 504
 505             <li>¸¶Áö¸· ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ ±âÅ¸ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¸¦
 506             Àâ¾Æ³»´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¶ó</li>
 507           </ol>
 508         </dd>
 509       </dl>
 510
 511
 512
 513     <h3>NCSA imagemapÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code>mod_imap</code>À¸·Î</h3>
 514
 515
 516
 517       <dl>
 518         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 519
 520         <dd>
 521           <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº NCSA À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö·Î
 522           ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿Å°Ü°¡±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿À·¡µÈ NCSA
 523           <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ
 524           ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imap.html">mod_imap</a></code>·Î Ã³¸®ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
 525           ¹®Á¦´Â <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
 526           <code>/cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map</code>°ú
 527           °°ÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â
 528           <code>/path/to/page.map</code>°ú °°Àº ¿äÃ»À» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß
 529           ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 530         </dd>
 531
 532         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 533
 534         <dd>
 535           <p>¸ðµç ¿äÃ»¿¡¼ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Àü¿ª ±ÔÄ¢À»
 536           »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 537
 538 <div class="example"><pre>
 539 RewriteEngine  on
 540 RewriteRule    ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*)  $1  [PT]
 541 </pre></div>
 542         </dd>
 543       </dl>
 544
 545
 546
 547     <h3>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö °Ë»ö</h3>
 548
 549
 550
 551       <dl>
 552         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 553
 554         <dd>
 555           <p>°¡²û À¥¼¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ
 556           ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì MultiViews³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº µµ¿òÀÌ
 557           ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p>
 558         </dd>
 559
 560         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 561
 562         <dd>
 563           <p>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅä¸®¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Ã£´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Á÷Á¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 564
 565 <div class="example"><pre>
 566 RewriteEngine on
 567
 568 #   ¸ÕÀú custom/¿¡¼ Ã£±æ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í...
 569 #   ...Ã£À¸¸é ³¡!
 570 RewriteCond         /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
 571 RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/$1  [L]
 572
 573 #   µÎ¹øÂ°·Î pub/¿¡¼ Ã£±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù...
 574 #   ...Ã£À¸¸é ³¡!
 575 RewriteCond         /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME}  -f
 576 RewriteRule  ^(.+)  /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/$1  [L]
 577
 578 #   ¸øÃ£À¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ Alias³ª ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.
 579 RewriteRule   ^(.+)  -  [PT]
 580 </pre></div>
 581         </dd>
 582       </dl>
 583
 584
 585
 586     <h3>URL¿¡ µû¶ó È¯°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù</h3>
 587
 588
 589
 590       <dl>
 591         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 592
 593         <dd>
 594           <p>¿äÃ»µé°£¿¡ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ URL¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦
 595           ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ
 596           ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ CGI wrapper¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
 597         </dd>
 598
 599         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 600
 601         <dd>
 602           <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÃßÃâÇÑ
 603           Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ XSSI³ª CGI¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡
 604           ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ URL <code>/foo/S=java/bar/</code>´Â
 605           <code>/foo/bar/</code>·Î º¯È¯µÇ°í <code>STATUS</code>¶ó´Â
 606           È¯°æº¯¼ö °ªÀ» "java"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 607
 608 <div class="example"><pre>
 609 RewriteEngine on
 610 RewriteRule   ^(.*)/<strong>S=([^/]+)</strong>/(.*)    $1/$3 [E=<strong>STATUS:$2</strong>]
 611 </pre></div>
 612         </dd>
 613       </dl>
 614
 615
 616
 617     <h3>°¡»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ È£½ºÆ®</h3>
 618
 619
 620
 621       <dl>
 622         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 623
 624         <dd>
 625           <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î DNS A
 626           ·¹ÄÚµå¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©
 627           <code>www.<strong>username</strong>.host.domain.com</code>À»
 628           »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
 629         </dd>
 630
 631         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 632
 633         <dd>
 634           <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äÃ»ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, Host: HTTP
 635           Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ¿äÃ»Àº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 636           ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>http://www.username.host.com/anypath</code>¸¦
 637           <code>/home/username/anypath</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö
 638           ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
 639
 640 <div class="example"><pre>
 641 RewriteEngine on
 642 RewriteCond   %{<strong>HTTP_HOST</strong>}                 ^www\.<strong>[^.]+</strong>\.host\.com$
 643 RewriteRule   ^(.+)                        %{HTTP_HOST}$1          [C]
 644 RewriteRule   ^www\.<strong>([^.]+)</strong>\.host\.com(.*) /home/<strong>$1</strong>$2
 645 </pre></div>
 646         </dd>
 647       </dl>
 648
 649
 650
 651     <h3>È¨µð·ºÅä¸®¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
 652
 653
 654
 655       <dl>
 656         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 657
 658         <dd>
 659           <p>Áö¿ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ <code>ourdomain.com</code> ¹Û¿¡¼ ¿äÃ»ÀÌ
 660           µé¾î¿À¸é È¨µð·ºÅä¸® URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö
 661           <code>www.somewhere.com</code>À¸·Î ¸®´Ù¸®·º¼ÇÇÏ±æ
 662           ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾Á¾ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 663         </dd>
 664
 665         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 666
 667         <dd>
 668           <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p>
 669
 670 <div class="example"><pre>
 671 RewriteEngine on
 672 RewriteCond   %{REMOTE_HOST}  <strong>!^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</strong>
 673 RewriteRule   ^(/~.+)         http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L]
 674 </pre></div>
 675         </dd>
 676       </dl>
 677
 678
 679
 680     <h3>½ÇÆÐÇÑ URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
 681
 682
 683
 684       <dl>
 685         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 686
 687         <dd>
 688           <p>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ À¥¼¹ö A¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â
 689           °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö B·Î ¿äÃ»À» ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚÁÖ
 690           ¹°¾îº»´Ù. º¸Åë Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
 691           »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
 692           ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º´ÉÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®º¸´Ù
 693           ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇÏ¶ó!</p>
 694         </dd>
 695
 696         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 697
 698         <dd>
 699           <p>Ã¹¹øÂ° ¹æ¹ýÀº ºü¸£Áö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö
 700           ¾Ê´Ù:</p>
 701
 702 <div class="example"><pre>
 703 RewriteEngine on
 704 RewriteCond   /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong>
 705 RewriteRule   ^(.+)                             http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
 706 </pre></div>
 707
 708           <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸
 709           °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î È¨µð·ºÅä¸® µîÀ» À§ÇØ)
 710           Á¶°ÇÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
 711
 712 <div class="example"><pre>
 713 RewriteEngine on
 714 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URI} <strong>!-U</strong>
 715 RewriteRule   ^(.+)          http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1
 716 </pre></div>
 717
 718           <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Àü¹æÂüÁ¶(look-ahead)¸¦
 719           »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç URL¿¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
 720           ¸ðµç ¿äÃ»¸¶´Ù ³»ºÎ ÇÏÀ§¿äÃ»À» ÇÑ¹ø ´õ ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥¼¹ö
 721           ¼º´É¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ CPU¿¡¼ À¥¼¹ö¸¦
 722           ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´À¸®´Ù¸é Ã¹¹øÂ° ¹æ¹ýÀÌ³ª
 723           ´õ ³ªÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code>
 724           CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó.</p>
 725         </dd>
 726       </dl>
 727
 728
 729
 730     <h3>È®Àå ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3>
 731
 732
 733
 734       <dl>
 735         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 736
 737         <dd>
 738           <p>°¡²û ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â URLÀ» ´õ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
 739           ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ URL escape ÇÔ¼ö´Â "<code>url#anchor</code>"
 740           °°Àº URLÀÇ anchorµµ escapeÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
 741           <code>uri_escape()</code> ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¿ì¹°Á¤ÀÚ(#)µµ °°ÀÌ
 742           escapeÇÏ¹Ç·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± URL·Î
 743           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
 744         </dd>
 745
 746         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 747
 748         <dd>
 749           <p>Á÷Á¢ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ
 750           ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. escape¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (NPH=non-parseable
 751           headers). ¸ÕÀú ´ÙÀ½ ¼¹ö¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© (ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ
 752           ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) »õ·Î¿î URL scheme
 753           <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 754
 755 <div class="example"><pre>
 756 RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \
 757             [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
 758 </pre></div>
 759
 760           <p>±×·¯¸é <code>xredirect:</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç URLÀº
 761           <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
 762           ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p>
 763
 764 <div class="example"><pre>
 765 #!/path/to/perl
 766 ##
 767 ##  nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects
 768 ##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
 769 ##
 770
 771 $| = 1;
 772 $url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'};
 773
 774 print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n";
 775 print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n";
 776 print "Location: $url\n";
 777 print "Content-type: text/html\n";
 778 print "\n";
 779 print "&lt;html&gt;\n";
 780 print "&lt;head&gt;\n";
 781 print "&lt;title&gt;302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/title&gt;\n";
 782 print "&lt;/head&gt;\n";
 783 print "&lt;body&gt;\n";
 784 print "&lt;h1&gt;Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)&lt;/h1&gt;\n";
 785 print "The document has moved &lt;a HREF=\"$url\"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;p&gt;\n";
 786 print "&lt;/body&gt;\n";
 787 print "&lt;/html&gt;\n";
 788
 789 ##EOF##
 790 </pre></div>
 791
 792           <p>±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇÏ´Â
 793           ¸ðµç URL schemeÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
 794           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>news:newsgroup</code>À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
 795           ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p>
 796
 797 <div class="example"><pre>
 798 RewriteRule ^anyurl  xredirect:news:newsgroup
 799 </pre></div>
 800
 801           <div class="note">ÁÖÀÇ: À§ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ "Åë°ú" ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 802           <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ È®ÀåÇØ¾ß ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡
 803           ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>[R]</code>ÀÌ³ª <code>[R,L]</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
 804           ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</div>
 805         </dd>
 806       </dl>
 807
 808
 809
 810     <h3>ÀúÀå¼Ò Á¢±Ù Áß°è(multiplexer)</h3>
 811
 812
 813
 814       <dl>
 815         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 816
 817         <dd>
 818           <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>¿¡
 819           ÀÖ´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)À»
 820           ¾Æ´Â°¡? ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁø ¿©·¯ CPAN ¹Ì·¯ FTP
 821           ¼¹öÁß Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.
 822           ÀÌ¸¦ FTP Á¢±Ù Áß°è ¼ºñ½º¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. CPANÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
 823           »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
 824           ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?</p>
 825         </dd>
 826
 827         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 828
 829         <dd>
 830           <p>¸ÕÀú <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> 3.0.0 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ
 831           ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¿¡ "<code>ftp:</code>" schemeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö
 832           ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>°ú °°ÀÌ
 833           »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¹ÀâÈ÷ ¿«ÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼
 834           ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áß°è¸ÊÀÇ Å°·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 835
 836 <div class="example"><pre>
 837 RewriteEngine on
 838 RewriteMap    multiplex                txt:/path/to/map.cxan
 839 RewriteRule   ^/CxAN/(.*)              %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1                 [C]
 840 RewriteRule   ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$  ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2  [R,L]
 841 </pre></div>
 842
 843 <div class="example"><pre>
 844 ##
 845 ##  map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN
 846 ##
 847
 848 de        ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/
 849 uk        ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/
 850 com       ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/
 851  :
 852 ##EOF##
 853 </pre></div>
 854         </dd>
 855       </dl>
 856
 857
 858
 859     <h3>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀçÀÛ¼º</h3>
 860
 861
 862
 863       <dl>
 864         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 865
 866         <dd>
 867           <p>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
 868           Àá½Ã Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
 869           »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô
 870           ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â°¡?</p>
 871         </dd>
 872
 873         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 874
 875         <dd>
 876           <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ <code>TIME_xxx</code>
 877           º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¯¼ö¿Í Æ¯º°ÇÑ »çÀü¼ø¼ ºñ±³
 878           <code>&lt;STRING</code>, <code>&gt;STRING</code>,
 879           <code>=STRING</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ
 880           ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p>
 881
 882 <div class="example"><pre>
 883 RewriteEngine on
 884 RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &gt;0700
 885 RewriteCond   %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} &lt;1900
 886 RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.day.html
 887 RewriteRule   ^foo\.html$             foo.night.html
 888 </pre></div>
 889
 890           <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>À» ¿äÃ»ÇÏ¸é
 891           <code>07:00-19:00</code> µ¿¾È <code>foo.day.html</code>
 892           ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È
 893           <code>foo.night.html</code> ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. È¨ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼
 894           »ç¿ëÇÏ±â ÁÁÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù...</p>
 895         </dd>
 896       </dl>
 897
 898
 899
 900     <h3>YYYY¸¦ XXXX·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ªÈ£È¯</h3>
 901
 902
 903
 904       <dl>
 905         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 906
 907         <dd>
 908           <p>¿©·¯ <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>.phtml</code>·Î
 909           º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µî <code>document.YYYY</code>¸¦
 910           <code>document.XXXX</code>·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑÈÄ ¿ªÈ£È¯(backward
 911           compatibility) URLÀ» (°¡»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô) ¸¸µé ¼ö
 912           ÀÖ³ª?</p>
 913         </dd>
 914
 915         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 916
 917         <dd>
 918           <p>ÀÌ¸§À» ±âº»ÀÌ¸§À¸·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑÈÄ »õ·Î¿î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦
 919           °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀÏ¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í,
 920           ¾øÀ¸¸é URLÀ» ¿ø·¡ »óÅÂ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 921
 922
 923 <div class="example"><pre>
 924 #   ¹®¼.html ÀÌ ¾ø°í
 925 #   ¹®¼.phtml ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì
 926 #   ¹®¼.html À» ¹®¼.phtml ·Î
 927 #   ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÈ£È¯ ±ÔÄ¢
 928 RewriteEngine on
 929 RewriteBase   /~quux/
 930 #   ±âº»ÀÌ¸§À» Ã£°í, Ã£¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
 931 RewriteRule   ^(.*)\.html$              $1      [C,E=WasHTML:yes]
 932 #   ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹®¼.phtml ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù
 933 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f
 934 RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.phtml                   [S=1]
 935 #   ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼ Ã£Àº ±âº»ÀÌ¸§À» µÇµ¹¸°´Ù
 936 RewriteCond   %{ENV:WasHTML}            ^yes$
 937 RewriteRule   ^(.*)$ $1.html
 938 </pre></div>
 939         </dd>
 940       </dl>
 941
 942
 943
 944   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
 945 <div class="section">
 946 <h2><a name="content" id="content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></h2>
 947
 948
 949
 950     <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (°¨Ãß±â)</h3>
 951
 952
 953
 954       <dl>
 955         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 956
 957         <dd>
 958           <p>ÃÖ±Ù <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
 959           º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
 960           ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â
 961           »ç½ÇÀ» ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 962         </dd>
 963
 964         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 965
 966         <dd>
 967           <p>´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î ÀÌÀü URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î URL·Î
 968           ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
 969
 970 <div class="example"><pre>
 971 RewriteEngine  on
 972 RewriteBase    /~quux/
 973 RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html
 974 </pre></div>
 975         </dd>
 976       </dl>
 977
 978
 979
 980     <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (¾Ë¸®±â)</h3>
 981
 982
 983
 984       <dl>
 985         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
 986
 987         <dd>
 988           <p>´Ù½Ã <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î
 989           º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í
 990           ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é
 991           »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» ÈùÆ®·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú
 992           ÁÖ¼ÒÃ¢ÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
 993         </dd>
 994
 995         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
 996
 997         <dd>
 998           <p>»õ·Î¿î URL·Î HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
 999           »õ·Î¿î URL¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º¯°æ»ç½ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÈ´Ù:</p>
1000
1001 <div class="example"><pre>
1002 RewriteEngine  on
1003 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1004 RewriteRule    ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$  <strong>bar</strong>.html  [<strong>R</strong>]
1005 </pre></div>
1006         </dd>
1007       </dl>
1008
1009
1010
1011     <h3>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»¿ë</h3>
1012
1013
1014
1015       <dl>
1016         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1017
1018         <dd>
1019           <p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ
1020           ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇØ¾ßÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÃÖ½Å Netscape
1021           ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ», Lynx ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â
1022           ÃÖÀú ¹öÀüÀ», ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ»
1023           Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1024         </dd>
1025
1026         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1027
1028         <dd>
1029           <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦
1030           Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å
1031           HTTP "User-Agent" Çì´õ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢Àº HTTP
1032           "User-Agent" Çì´õ°¡ "Mozilla/3"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¸é
1033           <code>foo.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ <code>foo.NS.html</code>·Î
1034           ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ "Lynx"³ª
1035           "Mozilla" ¹öÀü 1 È¤Àº 2¶ó¸é URLÀº
1036           <code>foo.20.html</code>ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â
1037           <code>foo.32.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ
1038           ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1039
1040 <div class="example"><pre>
1041 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.*
1042 RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]
1043
1044 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.*         [OR]
1045 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.*
1046 RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>20</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]
1047
1048 RewriteRule ^foo\.html$         foo.<strong>32</strong>.html          [<strong>L</strong>]
1049 </pre></div>
1050         </dd>
1051       </dl>
1052
1053
1054
1055     <h3>µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯</h3>
1056
1057
1058
1059       <dl>
1060         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1061
1062         <dd>
1063           <p>¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ì¸® »çÀÌÆ®·Î °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÍÀº ÁÁÀº
1064           À¥ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. FTP ¼¹öÀÇ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ ¿ÜºÎ
1065           ÀÚ·áÀÇ ÃÖ½Åº¹»çº»À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â <code>mirror</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
1066           »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¥¼¹ö¶ó¸é HTTP·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â
1067           <code>webcopy</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
1068           µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: º¹»çº»Àº °¡²û¾¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À»
1069           ½ÇÇàÇØÁÙ ¶§¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ±¸¼ºÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â
1070           Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ´ë½Å (¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼
1071           ÀÚ·á°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¸é) ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀÚ·á¸¦ °»½ÅÇÏ´Â
1072           µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
1073         </dd>
1074
1075         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1076
1077         <dd>
1078           <p>ÀÌ¸¦ À§ÇØ <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> ±â´ÉÀ» (ÇÃ·¡±×
1079           <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö È¤Àº ¿ÜºÎ
1080           À¥°ø°£ ÀüÃ¼¸¦ ¿ì¸® ÀÌ¸§°ø°£À¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1081
1082 <div class="example"><pre>
1083 RewriteEngine  on
1084 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1085 RewriteRule    ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$  <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1  [<strong>P</strong>]
1086 </pre></div>
1087
1088 <div class="example"><pre>
1089 RewriteEngine  on
1090 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1091 RewriteRule    ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$   <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong>  [<strong>P</strong>]
1092 </pre></div>
1093         </dd>
1094       </dl>
1095
1096
1097
1098     <h3>µ¿Àû ¿ª¹Ì·¯</h3>
1099
1100
1101
1102       <dl>
1103         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1104
1105         <dd>...</dd>
1106
1107         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1108
1109         <dd>
1110 <div class="example"><pre>
1111 RewriteEngine on
1112 RewriteCond   /mirror/of/remotesite/$1           -U
1113 RewriteRule   ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1
1114 </pre></div>
1115         </dd>
1116       </dl>
1117
1118
1119
1120     <h3>¾ø´Â ÀÚ·á¸¦ ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿À±â</h3>
1121
1122
1123
1124       <dl>
1125         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1126
1127         <dd>
1128           <p>½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚ·á¸¦ ¹æÈº®ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â (³»ºÎ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö¿¡
1129           (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) ÀúÀåÇÏ¸é¼, ±â¾÷ÀÇ
1130           (¿ÜºÎ) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À¥¼¹ö¸¦ (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>)
1131           ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÃ³·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¿äÃ»ÇÑ
1132           ÀÚ·á¸¦ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.</p>
1133         </dd>
1134
1135         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1136
1137         <dd>
1138           <p>¸ÕÀú ¹æÈº®ÀÌ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¸ÀÌ
1139           ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀÚ·á¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ
1140           ÆÐÅ¶ÇÊÅÍ¸µ ¹æÈº®À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1141
1142 <div class="example"><pre>
1143 <strong>ALLOW</strong> Host www.quux-corp.dom Port &gt;1024 --&gt; Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
1144 <strong>DENY</strong>  Host *                 Port *     --&gt; Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong>
1145 </pre></div>
1146
1147           <p>½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Á¤¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °íÃÄ¶ó. ¾ø´Â ÀÚ·á¸¦ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
1148           proxy throughput ±â´ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ´Â
1149           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1150
1151 <div class="example"><pre>
1152 RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*)          /home/$1/.www/$2
1153 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       <strong>!-f</strong>
1154 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}       <strong>!-d</strong>
1155 RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://<strong>www2</strong>.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [<strong>P</strong>]
1156 </pre></div>
1157         </dd>
1158       </dl>
1159
1160
1161
1162     <h3>·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì (ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»êÇÏ±â)</h3>
1163
1164
1165
1166       <dl>
1167         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1168
1169         <dd>
1170           <p><code>www.foo.com</code>ÀÇ Åë½Å·®À»
1171           <code>www[0-5].foo.com</code> (ÃÑ ¼¹ö 6´ë)À¸·Î ºÐ»êÇÏ°í
1172           ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ´Â°¡?</p>
1173         </dd>
1174
1175         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1176
1177         <dd>
1178           <p>¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
1179           ¸ÕÀú DNS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í,
1180           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ìÆìº¸ÀÚ:</p>
1181
1182           <ol>
1183             <li>
1184               <strong>DNS Round-Robin</strong>
1185
1186               <p>°¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
1187               DNS round-robin ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú
1188               °°ÀÌ DNS A(address) ·¹ÄÚµå¿¡
1189               <code>www[0-9].foo.com</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1190
1191 <div class="example"><pre>
1192 www0   IN  A       1.2.3.1
1193 www1   IN  A       1.2.3.2
1194 www2   IN  A       1.2.3.3
1195 www3   IN  A       1.2.3.4
1196 www4   IN  A       1.2.3.5
1197 www5   IN  A       1.2.3.6
1198 </pre></div>
1199
1200               <p>±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½ Ç×¸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1201
1202 <div class="example"><pre>
1203 www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.
1204        IN  CNAME   www1.foo.com.
1205        IN  CNAME   www2.foo.com.
1206        IN  CNAME   www3.foo.com.
1207        IN  CNAME   www4.foo.com.
1208        IN  CNAME   www5.foo.com.
1209        IN  CNAME   www6.foo.com.
1210 </pre></div>
1211
1212               <p>Àß¸øµÈ °ÍÃ³·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ
1213               ÀÇµµµÈ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code>www.foo.com</code>À»
1214               Ã£À¸¸é, <code>BIND</code>´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿
1215               ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç <code>www0-www6</code>À» ¹ÝÈ¯ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
1216               Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö·Î ºÐ»êÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª DNS
1217               °Ë»ö °á°ú°¡ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¿¡ Ä³½¬µÇ¿©
1218               <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Ã£Àº °á°ú°¡ Æ¯Á¤
1219               <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>ÀÌ¸é Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½
1220               ¿äÃ»µéµµ °°Àº <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À¸·Î
1221               º¸³»Áö±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ±â¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ»
1222               ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¶ó. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ô º¸¸é ¿äÃ»ÀÌ ¿©·¯ À¥¼¹ö¿¡
1223               ºÐ»êµÇ¹Ç·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.</p>
1224             </li>
1225
1226             <li>
1227               <strong>DNS ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì</strong>
1228
1229               <p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html">http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html</a>¿¡
1230               ÀÖ´Â <code>lbnamed</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
1231               Á¤±³ÇÑ DNS±â¹Ý ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DNS°¡
1232               ½ÇÁ¦ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏµµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â ¿©·¯ µµ±¸¿Í Perl
1233               5 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
1234             </li>
1235
1236             <li>
1237               <strong>Proxy Throughput Round-Robin</strong>
1238
1239               <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿Í proxy
1240               throughput ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú DNS¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Ç×¸ñÀ»
1241               »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>www0.foo.com</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦
1242               <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Àü´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù</p>
1243
1244 <div class="example"><pre>
1245 www    IN  CNAME   www0.foo.com.
1246 </pre></div>
1247
1248               <p>±×¸®°í <code>www0.foo.com</code>À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀü¿ë
1249               ¼¹ö·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Áï, URLÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ³»ºÎ
1250               ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5´ë ¼¹öÁß (<code>www1-www5</code>)
1251               ÇÑ´ë·Î º¸³»±â¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç URLÀ»
1252               ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® <code>lb.pl</code>·Î º¸³»´Â
1253               ±ÔÄ¢À» ¸¸µç´Ù.</p>
1254
1255 <div class="example"><pre>
1256 RewriteEngine on
1257 RewriteMap    lb      prg:/path/to/lb.pl
1258 RewriteRule   ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1}           [P,L]
1259 </pre></div>
1260
1261               <p><code>lb.pl</code>À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1262
1263 <div class="example"><pre>
1264 #!/path/to/perl
1265 ##
1266 ##  lb.pl -- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®
1267 ##
1268
1269 $| = 1;
1270
1271 $name   = "www";     # ±âº» È£½ºÆ®¸í
1272 $first  = 1;         # Ã¹¹øÂ° ¼¹ö (ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 0ÀÌ±â ¶§¹®¿¡, 0À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù)
1273 $last   = 5;         # round-robin¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¹ö
1274 $domain = "foo.dom"; # µµ¸ÞÀÎ¸í
1275
1276 $cnt = 0;
1277 while (&lt;STDIN&gt;) {
1278     $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first));
1279     $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain);
1280     print "http://$server/$_";
1281 }
1282
1283 ##EOF##
1284 </pre></div>
1285
1286               <div class="note">¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖÀÇ: ¿Ö ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ°¡?
1287               <code>www0.foo.com</code>¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ °¡Áö¾Ê´Â°¡?
1288               ¹°·Ð, ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼øÇÑ proxy throughput
1289               ¿äÃ»¸¸ ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ±¦Âú´Ù! ¸ðµç SSI, CGI, ePerl
1290               µîÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö°¡ Ã³¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù.</div>
1291             </li>
1292
1293             <li>
1294               <strong>ÇÏµå¿þ¾î/TCP Round-Robin</strong>
1295
1296               <p>ÇÏµå¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Cisco´Â TCP/IP
1297               ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏ´Â LocalDirector¶ó´Â ±«¹°À»
1298               ÆÇ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À¥¼¹ö±º ¾Õ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ
1299               È¸·Î¼öÁØ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°í °í¼º´É
1300               ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó.</p>
1301             </li>
1302           </ol>
1303         </dd>
1304       </dl>
1305
1306
1307
1308     <h3>»õ·Î¿î MIME-type, »õ·Î¿î ¼ºñ½º</h3>
1309
1310
1311
1312       <dl>
1313         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1314
1315         <dd>
1316           <p>³×Æ®¿÷¿¡´Â ¸ÚÁø CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇÏ±â
1317           ¹ø°Å·¯¿ö¼ ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ
1318           MIME-type¿¡ µû¸¥ Action ÇÚµé·¯ ±â´Éµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ
1319           Æ¯º°ÇÑ URLÀ» (Á¤È®È÷ <code>PATH_INFO</code>¿Í
1320           <code>QUERY_STRINGS</code>) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö
1321           ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ (secure CGI¸¦ ÁÙ¿©)
1322           <code>.scgi</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» À¯¸íÇÑ <code>cgiwrap</code>
1323           ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î Ã³¸®ÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î typeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
1324           ¹®Á¦´Â (À§¿¡¼ º») ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
1325           »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅä¸®°¡ <code>/u/user/foo/bar.scgi</code>°°Àº
1326           URLÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. <code>cgiwrap</code>´Â
1327           <code>/~user/foo/bar.scgi/</code> Çü½ÄÀÇ URLÀ»
1328           ¿øÇÏ±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1329
1330 <div class="example"><pre>
1331 RewriteRule ^/[uge]/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ...
1332 ... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~<strong>$1</strong>/$2.scgi$3  [NS,<strong>T=application/x-http-cgi</strong>]
1333 </pre></div>
1334
1335           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÚÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
1336           <code>access.log</code>¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwlog</code>¿Í
1337           (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ Glimpse¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwidx</code>°¡
1338           ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ ´ë»óÀÎ
1339           URL ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿äÃ»ÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç×»ó
1340           Àû¾îÁà¾ß ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. Áï, º¸Åë
1341           <code>/u/user/foo/</code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ <code>swwidx</code>
1342           ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù</p>
1343
1344 <div class="example"><pre>
1345 /internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
1346 </pre></div>
1347
1348           <p>±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡<strong>¿Í</strong>
1349           CGI À§Ä¡¸¦ <strong>¸ðµÎ</strong> Àû¾î¾ß ÇÏ±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
1350           ¿µ¿ªÀ» Àç±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Âµ¥ ¸¹Àº
1351           ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
1352         </dd>
1353
1354         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1355
1356         <dd>
1357           <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î
1358           Æ¯º°ÇÑ URL Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1359
1360 <div class="example"><pre>
1361 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\*  /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/
1362 RewriteRule   ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3
1363 </pre></div>
1364
1365           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>/u/user/foo/</code>À» °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¸µÅ©´Â
1366           ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù</p>
1367
1368 <div class="example"><pre>
1369 HREF="*"
1370 /u/user/foo/* (???)
1371 </pre></div>
1372
1373           <p>³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯µÈ´Ù</p>
1374
1375 <div class="example"><pre>
1376 /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/
1377 </pre></div>
1378
1379           <p>°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ© µÚ¿¡ <code>:log</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
1380           Á¢±Ù ·Î±× CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
1381         </dd>
1382       </dl>
1383
1384
1385
1386     <h3>Á¤Àû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î</h3>
1387
1388
1389
1390       <dl>
1391         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1392
1393         <dd>
1394           <p>¾î¶»°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Á¤Àû
1395           ÆäÀÌÁö <code>foo.html</code>À» µ¿ÀûÀÎ <code>foo.cgi</code>·Î
1396           º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.</p>
1397         </dd>
1398
1399         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1400
1401         <dd>
1402           <p>URLÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, MIME-typeÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
1403           CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼
1404           <code>/~quux/foo.html</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÏ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î
1405           <code>/~quux/foo.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.</p>
1406
1407 <div class="example"><pre>
1408 RewriteEngine  on
1409 RewriteBase    /~quux/
1410 RewriteRule    ^foo\.<strong>html</strong>$  foo.<strong>cgi</strong>  [T=<strong>application/x-httpd-cgi</strong>]
1411 </pre></div>
1412         </dd>
1413       </dl>
1414
1415
1416
1417     <h3>Áï¼® ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Àç»ý¼º</h3>
1418
1419
1420
1421       <dl>
1422         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1423
1424         <dd>
1425           <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ç·Î ºñ±âÀÌ´Ù: µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸,
1426           Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô
1427           (ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î) Á¤Àû ÆäÀÌÁö·Î
1428           Àü´ÞµÇÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö°¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
1429           ±×·¯¸é ´©°¡ (È¤Àº cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) Á¤Àû ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ Áö¿ìÁö¾Ê´Â
1430           ÇÑ CGI°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦
1431           Áö¿ì¸é ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1432         </dd>
1433
1434         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1435
1436         <dd>
1437           ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:
1438
1439 <div class="example"><pre>
1440 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}   <strong>!-s</strong>
1441 RewriteRule ^page\.<strong>html</strong>$          page.<strong>cgi</strong>   [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L]
1442 </pre></div>
1443
1444           <p>¿©±â¼ <code>page.html</code>¸¦ ¿äÃ»ÇÒ¶§
1445           <code>page.html</code>ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â°¡ 0ÀÎ °æ¿ì
1446           ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>page.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼
1447           ºñ°áÀº <code>page.cgi</code>°¡ ÀÏ¹ÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í
1448           °°ÀÌ <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í, Ãß°¡·Î Ãâ·ÂÀ»
1449           <code>page.html</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù. ÇÑ¹ø ½ÇÇàÇÑÈÄ
1450           ¼¹ö´Â <code>page.html</code>ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡
1451           °Àç·Î ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, (º¸Åë cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ)
1452           <code>page.html</code>À» Áö¿ì±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
1453         </dd>
1454       </dl>
1455
1456
1457
1458     <h3>ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »õ·Î °íÄ§ÇÏ´Â ¹®¼</h3>
1459
1460
1461
1462       <dl>
1463         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1464
1465         <dd>
1466           <p>º¹ÀâÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ
1467           ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íÄ§ÇÏ´Â À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
1468           ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁÀ»±î? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</p>
1469         </dd>
1470
1471         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1472
1473         <dd>
1474           <p>°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù! MIME multipart ±â´É°ú À¥¼¹ö NPH ±â´É,
1475           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛ ´É·ÂÀ» °áÇÕÇÏ¸é
1476           µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, »õ·Î¿î URL ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù: URL¿¡
1477           <code>:refresh</code>¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é ÆÄÀÏ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼
1478           ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù »õ·Î °íÄ§ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1479
1480 <div class="example"><pre>
1481 RewriteRule   ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh  /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1
1482 </pre></div>
1483
1484           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ URL¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ¸é</p>
1485
1486 <div class="example"><pre>
1487 /u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh
1488 </pre></div>
1489
1490           <p>´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù</p>
1491
1492 <div class="example"><pre>
1493 /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html
1494 </pre></div>
1495
1496           <p>ÀÌÁ¦ NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù. º¸Åë "µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô
1497           ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜµÒ"ÀÌ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ;-) ³ª´Â ÀÌ°Íµµ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1498
1499 <div class="example"><pre>
1500 #!/sw/bin/perl
1501 ##
1502 ##  nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages
1503 ##  Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved.
1504 ##
1505 $| = 1;
1506
1507 #   split the QUERY_STRING variable
1508 @pairs = split(/&amp;/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'});
1509 foreach $pair (@pairs) {
1510     ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair);
1511     $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
1512     $name = 'QS_' . $name;
1513     $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
1514     eval "\$$name = \"$value\"";
1515 }
1516 $QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq '');
1517 $QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq '');
1518 if ($QS_f eq '') {
1519     print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
1520     print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
1521     print "&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ERROR&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: No file given\n";
1522     exit(0);
1523 }
1524 if (! -f $QS_f) {
1525     print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
1526     print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
1527     print "&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ERROR&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;: File $QS_f not found\n";
1528     exit(0);
1529 }
1530
1531 sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin {
1532     print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n";
1533     $bound = "ThisRandomString12345";
1534     print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n";
1535     &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_next;
1536 }
1537
1538 sub print_http_headers_multipart_next {
1539     print "\n--$bound\n";
1540 }
1541
1542 sub print_http_headers_multipart_end {
1543     print "\n--$bound--\n";
1544 }
1545
1546 sub displayhtml {
1547     local($buffer) = @_;
1548     $len = length($buffer);
1549     print "Content-type: text/html\n";
1550     print "Content-length: $len\n\n";
1551     print $buffer;
1552 }
1553
1554 sub readfile {
1555     local($file) = @_;
1556     local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes);
1557     ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file);
1558     $size = sprintf("%d", $size);
1559     open(FP, "&amp;lt;$file");
1560     $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size);
1561     close(FP);
1562     return $buffer;
1563 }
1564
1565 $buffer = &amp;readfile($QS_f);
1566 &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_begin;
1567 &amp;displayhtml($buffer);
1568
1569 sub mystat {
1570     local($file) = $_[0];
1571     local($time);
1572
1573     ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file);
1574     return $mtime;
1575 }
1576
1577 $mtimeL = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
1578 $mtime = $mtime;
1579 for ($n = 0; $n &amp;lt; $QS_n; $n++) {
1580     while (1) {
1581         $mtime = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
1582         if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) {
1583             $mtimeL = $mtime;
1584             sleep(2);
1585             $buffer = &amp;readfile($QS_f);
1586             &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_next;
1587             &amp;displayhtml($buffer);
1588             sleep(5);
1589             $mtimeL = &amp;mystat($QS_f);
1590             last;
1591         }
1592         sleep($QS_s);
1593     }
1594 }
1595
1596 &amp;print_http_headers_multipart_end;
1597
1598 exit(0);
1599
1600 ##EOF##
1601 </pre></div>
1602         </dd>
1603       </dl>
1604
1605
1606
1607     <h3>´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</h3>
1608
1609
1610
1611       <dl>
1612         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1613
1614         <dd>
1615           <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¸î°³¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost">&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</a></code>
1616           ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ö¹é°³ ÀÖ´Â
1617           ISP¶ó¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃÖ¼±Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p>
1618         </dd>
1619
1620         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1621
1622         <dd>
1623           <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ·Á¸é <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn>
1624           ±â´ÉÀ» (ÇÃ·¡±× <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö
1625           È¤Àº ÀüÃ¼ ¿ÜºÎ À¥¿µ¿ªÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌ¸§°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1626
1627 <div class="example"><pre>
1628 ##
1629 ##  vhost.map
1630 ##
1631 www.vhost1.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost1
1632 www.vhost2.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhost2
1633      :
1634 www.vhostN.dom:80  /path/to/docroot/vhostN
1635 </pre></div>
1636
1637 <div class="example"><pre>
1638 ##
1639 ##  httpd.conf
1640 ##
1641     :
1642 #   ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®ÇÒ¶§ Á¤±Ô È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
1643 UseCanonicalName on
1644
1645     :
1646 #   °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ CLF Çü½Ä ¾Õ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù
1647 CustomLog  /path/to/access_log  "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
1648     :
1649
1650 #   ÁÖ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
1651 RewriteEngine on
1652
1653 #   µÎ ¸ÊÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù: ÇÏ³ª´Â URLÀ» °íÄ¡°í,
1654 #   ´Ù¸¥ ÇÏ³ª´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º° DocumentRoot¸¦
1655 #   Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
1656 RewriteMap    lowercase    int:tolower
1657 RewriteMap    vhost        txt:/path/to/vhost.map
1658
1659 #   ÀÌÁ¦ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ ÇÑ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
1660 #   °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù.
1661 #
1662 #   1. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
1663 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URL}  !^/commonurl1/.*
1664 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URL}  !^/commonurl2/.*
1665     :
1666 RewriteCond   %{REQUEST_URL}  !^/commonurlN/.*
1667 #
1668 #   2. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Host Çì´õ¸¦
1669 #      °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ¹Ç·Î
1670 #      Host Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù
1671 RewriteCond   %{HTTP_HOST}  !^$
1672 #
1673 #   3. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù
1674 RewriteCond   ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE}  ^(.+)$
1675 #
1676 #   4. vhost.map¿¡¼ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» Ã£°í
1677 #      °æ·ÎÀÏ¶§¸¸ ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù
1678 #      (À§¿¡¼ "NONE"Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù)
1679 RewriteCond   ${vhost:%1}  ^(/.*)$
1680 #
1681 #   5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î URLÀ» ¹®¼ À§Ä¡·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í
1682 #      ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â±âÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â¾ïÇØ µÐ´Ù
1683 RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$   %1/$1  [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}]
1684     :
1685 </pre></div>
1686         </dd>
1687       </dl>
1688
1689
1690
1691   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
1692 <div class="section">
1693 <h2><a name="access" id="access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></h2>
1694
1695
1696
1697     <h3>·Îº¿ ¸·±â</h3>
1698
1699
1700
1701       <dl>
1702         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1703
1704         <dd>
1705           <p>¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ¸é Æ¯Á¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ÍÂúÀº
1706           ·Îº¿À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" Ç×¸ñÀ»
1707           ÀúÀåÇÑ <code>/robots.txt</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ·± ·Îº¿À»
1708           ¸·´Âµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p>
1709         </dd>
1710
1711         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1712
1713         <dd>
1714           <p>(¾Æ¸¶µµ µð·ºÅä¸®°¡ ±í¾î¼ ·Îº¿ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸é ¼¹ö¿¡
1715           ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì) À¥°ø°£ <code>/~quux/foo/arc/</code>¿¡
1716           ÀÖ´Â URLµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Æ¯Á¤
1717           ·Îº¿ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ·Îº¿À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸¦
1718           ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ¸ç, ±× È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚµµ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸®°Ô
1719           µÈ´Ù. User-Agent HTTP Çì´õ Á¤º¸µµ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1720
1721 <div class="example"><pre>
1722 RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}   ^<strong>NameOfBadRobot</strong>.*
1723 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}       ^<strong>123\.45\.67\.[8-9]</strong>$
1724 RewriteRule ^<strong>/~quux/foo/arc/</strong>.+   -   [<strong>F</strong>]
1725 </pre></div>
1726         </dd>
1727       </dl>
1728
1729
1730
1731     <h3>±×¸² ÆÛ°¡±â ¹æÁö</h3>
1732
1733
1734
1735       <dl>
1736         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1737
1738         <dd>
1739           <p><code>http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
1740           ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ GIF ±×¸²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ
1741           ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¼, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸µÅ©¸¦
1742           °Ç´Ù. ¼¹ö¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸·°í ½Í´Ù.</p>
1743         </dd>
1744
1745         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1746
1747         <dd>
1748           <p>±×¸²À» 100% º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡
1749           HTTP Referer Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
1750
1751 <div class="example"><pre>
1752 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} <strong>!^$</strong>
1753 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC]
1754 RewriteRule <strong>.*\.gif$</strong>        -                                    [F]
1755 </pre></div>
1756
1757 <div class="example"><pre>
1758 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !^$
1759 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}         !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$
1760 RewriteRule <strong>^inlined-in-foo\.gif$</strong>   -                        [F]
1761 </pre></div>
1762         </dd>
1763       </dl>
1764
1765
1766
1767     <h3>È£½ºÆ® °ÅºÎ</h3>
1768
1769
1770
1771       <dl>
1772         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1773
1774         <dd>
1775           <p>¾î¶»°Ô ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È£½ºÆ® ¸ñ·ÏÀ»
1776           ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p>
1777         </dd>
1778
1779         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1780
1781         <dd>
1782           <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ &gt;= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
1783
1784 <div class="example"><pre>
1785 RewriteEngine on
1786 RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
1787 RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR]
1788 RewriteCond   ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
1789 RewriteRule   ^/.*  -  [F]
1790 </pre></div>
1791
1792           <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ &lt;= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p>
1793
1794 <div class="example"><pre>
1795 RewriteEngine on
1796 RewriteMap    hosts-deny  txt:/path/to/hosts.deny
1797 RewriteRule   ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
1798 RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
1799 RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1
1800 RewriteRule   !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F]
1801 RewriteRule   ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1
1802 </pre></div>
1803
1804 <div class="example"><pre>
1805 ##
1806 ##  hosts.deny
1807 ##
1808 ##  ÁÖÀÇ! ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ñ·ÏÃ³·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÊÀÌ´Ù.
1809 ##        mod_rewrite´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Å°/°ª ½ÖÀ¸·Î ÇØ¼®ÇÏ±â¶§¹®¿¡,
1810 ##        °¢ Ç×¸ñÀÇ °ª ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ "-"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
1811 ##
1812
1813 193.102.180.41 -
1814 bsdti1.sdm.de  -
1815 192.76.162.40  -
1816 </pre></div>
1817         </dd>
1818       </dl>
1819
1820
1821
1822     <h3>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã °ÅºÎ</h3>
1823
1824
1825
1826       <dl>
1827         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1828
1829         <dd>
1830           <p>¾î¶»°Ô Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ® È¤Àº Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡
1831           ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï ÇÏ³ª?</p>
1832         </dd>
1833
1834         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1835
1836         <dd>
1837           <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼
1838           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code>
1839           ¾Æ·¡¿¡(!) ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>´Â
1840           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> <em>ÀÌÀü¿¡</em> ºÒ¸°´Ù.
1841           ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅºÎÇÏµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù...</p>
1842
1843 <div class="example"><pre>
1844 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
1845 RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]
1846 </pre></div>
1847
1848           <p>...±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½Àº user@host¿¡ µû¶ó °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1849
1850 <div class="example"><pre>
1851 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST}  <strong>^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong>
1852 RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.*  - [F]
1853 </pre></div>
1854         </dd>
1855       </dl>
1856
1857
1858
1859     <h3>Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½Ä</h3>
1860
1861
1862
1863       <dl>
1864         <dt>»óÈ°¼³¸í:</dt>
1865
1866         <dd>
1867           <p>°¡²û ¸Å¿ì Æ¯º°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦
1868           µé¾î, ¹Ì¸® ¼³Á¤ÇØµÐ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌµé¿¡°Ô¸¸
1869           (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_basic.html">mod_auth_basic</a></code>ÀÇ Basic Auth¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ
1870           °æ¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸®) º°´Ù¸¥ ¹°À½¾øÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1871         </dd>
1872
1873         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1874
1875         <dd>
1876           <p>Ä£±¸¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏµµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1877
1878 <div class="example"><pre>
1879 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$</strong>
1880 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend2</strong>@client2.quux-corp\.com$
1881 RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend3</strong>@client3.quux-corp\.com$
1882 RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/      -                                 [F]
1883 </pre></div>
1884         </dd>
1885       </dl>
1886
1887
1888
1889     <h3>Referer±â¹Ý º¯È¯±â(deflector)</h3>
1890
1891
1892
1893       <dl>
1894         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1895
1896         <dd>
1897           <p>"Referer" HTTP Çì´õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇÏ´Â´ë·Î ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
1898           ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ URL º¯È¯±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Â°¡?</p>
1899         </dd>
1900
1901         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1902
1903         <dd>
1904           <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À»...</p>
1905
1906 <div class="example"><pre>
1907 RewriteMap  deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map
1908
1909 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
1910 RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$
1911 RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L]
1912
1913 RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !=""
1914 RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND
1915 RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L]
1916 </pre></div>
1917
1918           <p>... ÀçÀÛ¼º ¸Ê°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p>
1919
1920 <div class="example"><pre>
1921 ##
1922 ##  deflector.map
1923 ##
1924
1925 http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html    -
1926 http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html   -
1927 http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html   http://somewhere.com/
1928 </pre></div>
1929
1930           <p>±×·¯¸é ¿äÃ»À» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î (¸Ê¿¡¼ °ªÀ¸·Î "<code>-</code>"¸¦
1931           »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì) ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö³ª (URLÀÌ ¸Ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µÎ¹øÂ°
1932           ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î) Æ¯Á¤ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1933         </dd>
1934       </dl>
1935
1936
1937
1938   </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
1939 <div class="section">
1940 <h2><a name="other" id="other">±âÅ¸</a></h2>
1941
1942
1943
1944     <h3>¿ÜºÎ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£Áø</h3>
1945
1946
1947
1948       <dl>
1949         <dt>»óÈ²¼³¸í:</dt>
1950
1951         <dd>
1952           <p>FAQ: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·±Àú·± Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¼ö ÀÖ´Â°¡?
1953           <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Èº¸ÀÎ´Ù...</p>
1954         </dd>
1955
1956         <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt>
1957
1958         <dd>
1959           <p>¿ÜºÎ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¶ó.
1960           Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code> ¿ªÇÒÀ»
1961           ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©
1962           <code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼ ¿äÃ»ÇÑ URLÀ» ¹Þ°í, (°°Àº ¼ø¼·Î!)
1963           °á°ú (º¸Åë ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÈ) URLÀ» <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
1964
1965 <div class="example"><pre>
1966 RewriteEngine on
1967 RewriteMap    quux-map       <strong>prg:</strong>/path/to/map.quux.pl
1968 RewriteRule   ^/~quux/(.*)$  /~quux/<strong>${quux-map:$1}</strong>
1969 </pre></div>
1970
1971 <div class="example"><pre>
1972 #!/path/to/perl
1973
1974 #   ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö°¡ ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï
1975 #   ÀÔÃâ·Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
1976 $| = 1;
1977
1978 #   stdin¿¡¼ ÇÑÁÙ¾¿ URLÀ» ÀÐ°í
1979 #   stdout¿¡ º¯È¯ÇÑ URLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù
1980 while (&lt;&gt;) {
1981     s|^foo/|bar/|;
1982     print $_;
1983 }
1984 </pre></div>
1985
1986           <p>¼³¸íÇÏ±âÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç <code>/~quux/foo/...</code> URLÀ»
1987           <code>/~quux/bar/...</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦
1988           ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
1989           ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÊÀ» <strong>»ç¿ëÇÒ</strong>
1990           ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ÊÀ»
1991           <strong>Á¤ÀÇÇØ¾ß</strong> ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¶ó.</p>
1992         </dd>
1993       </dl>
1994
1995
1996
1997   </div></div>
1998 <div class="bottomlang">
1999 <p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
2000 <a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
2001 </div><div id="footer">
2002 <p class="apache">Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
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